Note that free threaded compatible doesn't necessarily mean the package supports free threading (concurrent execution), just that it can be loaded into a free threaded interpreter.

This is the case with my own package which is on the hugovk list (apsw) which will cause the GIL to be re-enabled if you load it into a free threaded Python. The reason I provide a binary wheel is so that you don't have to keep separate GIL full and free threaded interpreters around. They have a different ABI so you can't use extensions compiled against one with the other.

Free threading is at the beginning of its journey. There is a *lot* of work to on all C code that works with Python objects, and the current documentation and tools are immature. It is especially the case that anyone doing Python concurrent object mutation can cause corruption and crashes if they try, and that more auditing and locking need to be done in the C code. Even modules in the standard library have only been partially updated.

You can see a lot details and discussion in the comments at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45633311

It's a Python packaging specific term. A "wheel" is a built distribution, which in the most basic sense just means that it can be unarchived directly into a Python import prefix instead of needing a build step (historically `setup.py`) to prepare it for installation.

In practice, many built distributions contain binary artifacts (e.g. builds of CPython extensions). This differentiates them from source distributions, where you'd build the extension from source on your local machine.

It doesn't mean anything useful in this context. It's a leftover from when PyPI was called "the cheeseshop", which in turn was a reference to a Monty Python sketch.