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After ruining a treasured water resource, Iran is drying up

https://e360.yale.edu/features/iran-water-drought-dams-qanats
157•YaleE360•3h ago•103 comments

Slowness Is a Virtue

https://blog.jakobschwichtenberg.com/p/slowness-is-a-virtue
70•jakobgreenfeld•2h ago•30 comments

Most Parked Domains Now Serving Malicious Content

https://krebsonsecurity.com/2025/12/most-parked-domains-now-serving-malicious-content/
17•bookofjoe•40m ago•1 comments

GitHub Actions for Self-Hosted Runners Price Increase Postponed

https://pricetimeline.com/news/189
117•taubek•5h ago•69 comments

Classical statues were not painted horribly

https://worksinprogress.co/issue/were-classical-statues-painted-horribly/
8•bensouthwood•1h ago•0 comments

It's all about momentum

https://combo.cc/posts/its-all-about-momentum-innit/
46•sph•3h ago•10 comments

RCE via ND6 Router Advertisements in FreeBSD

https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:12.rtsold.asc
63•weeha•5h ago•36 comments

Gemini 3 Flash: Frontier intelligence built for speed

https://blog.google/products/gemini/gemini-3-flash/
1024•meetpateltech•20h ago•538 comments

Hightouch (YC S19) Is Hiring

https://hightouch.com/careers
1•joshwget•1h ago

Egyptian Hieroglyphs: Lesson 1

https://www.egyptianhieroglyphs.net/egyptian-hieroglyphs/lesson-1/
89•jameslk•7h ago•20 comments

What is an elliptic curve? (2019)

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2019/02/21/what-is-an-elliptic-curve/
91•tzury•6h ago•9 comments

A school locked down after AI flagged a gun. It was a clarinet

https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/12/17/ai-gun-school-detection/
43•reaperducer•1h ago•35 comments

Creating apps like Signal could be 'hostile activity' claims UK watchdog

https://www.techradar.com/vpn/vpn-privacy-security/creating-apps-like-signal-or-whatsapp-could-be...
81•donohoe•2h ago•57 comments

Online Textbook for Braid groups and knots and tangles

https://matthematics.com/redoak/redoak.html
21•marysminefnuf•3h ago•1 comments

Coursera to combine with Udemy

https://investor.coursera.com/news/news-details/2025/Coursera-to-Combine-with-Udemy-to-Empower-th...
534•throwaway019254•1d ago•324 comments

I got hacked: My Hetzner server started mining Monero

https://blog.jakesaunders.dev/my-server-started-mining-monero-this-morning/
475•jakelsaunders94•16h ago•302 comments

America's Dirtiest Carbon Polluters, Mapped to Ridiculous Precision

https://gizmodo.com/americas-dirtiest-carbon-polluters-mapped-to-ridiculous-precision-2000700924
42•ourmandave•2h ago•15 comments

How getting richer made teenagers less free

https://www.theargumentmag.com/p/how-getting-richer-made-teenagers
137•NavinF•3h ago•138 comments

Working quickly is more important than it seems (2015)

https://jsomers.net/blog/speed-matters
196•bschne•3d ago•99 comments

From profiling to kernel patch: the journey to an eBPF performance fix

https://rovarma.com/articles/from-profiling-to-kernel-patch-the-journey-to-an-ebpf-performance-fix/
4•todsacerdoti•4d ago•0 comments

Fluent: A Localization System for Natural-Sounding Translations

https://projectfluent.org/
7•stefankuehnel•4d ago•2 comments

Breaking Paragraphs into Lines [pdf] (1981)

https://gwern.net/doc/design/typography/tex/1981-knuth.pdf
15•Smaug123•6d ago•5 comments

Building a High-Performance OpenAPI Parser in Go

https://www.speakeasy.com/blog/building-speakeasy-openapi-go-library
20•subomi•3d ago•6 comments

Ask HN: Those making $500/month on side projects in 2025 – Show and tell

303•cvbox•11h ago•291 comments

Don MacKinnon: Why Simplicity Beats Cleverness in Software Design [audio]

https://maintainable.fm/episodes/don-mackinnon-why-simplicity-beats-cleverness-in-software-design
54•mooreds•2d ago•21 comments

AWS CEO says replacing junior devs with AI is 'one of the dumbest ideas'

https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/aws-ceo-ai-cannot-replace-junior-developers
971•birdculture•20h ago•491 comments

Gut bacteria from amphibians and reptiles achieve tumor elimination in mice

https://www.jaist.ac.jp/english/whatsnew/press/2025/12/17-1.html
438•Xunxi•14h ago•110 comments

Judge hints Vizio TV buyers may have rights to source code licensed under GPL

https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/05/vizio_gpl_source_code_ruling/
122•pabs3•9h ago•15 comments

A Safer Container Ecosystem with Docker: Free Docker Hardened Images

https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-hardened-images-for-every-developer/
333•anttiharju•20h ago•77 comments

OBS Studio Gets a New Renderer

https://obsproject.com/blog/obs-studio-gets-a-new-renderer
275•aizk•16h ago•59 comments
Open in hackernews

Creating apps like Signal could be 'hostile activity' claims UK watchdog

https://www.techradar.com/vpn/vpn-privacy-security/creating-apps-like-signal-or-whatsapp-could-be-hostile-activity-claims-uk-watchdog
80•donohoe•2h ago

Comments

Aeolun•1h ago
Hah, I’m now a hostile actor!
psychoslave•1h ago
Welcome on the world stage. There is not any actor here that can't be framed hostile, it's all about how the scene highlight into nice or ugly way.

Hope you'll enjoy the play.

pera•1h ago
Meanwhile MI6 offers an onion service for secure communications:

mi6govukbfxe5pzxqw3otzd2t4nhi7v6x4dljwba3jmsczozcolx2vqd.onion

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYB129pGq0k

blitzar•1h ago
Please provide us with:

As many personal details as possible

amelius•1h ago
Yeah so that they can MITM it.
OutOfHere•1h ago
UK has entirely gone off the deep end. The value they place on free speech is nearly zero.

It may soon not be safe for authors of any privacy or encryption software to visit it or live in it.

The way to fight this is to make and use so much encryption software that no private communications or storage stay unencrypted or non-private.

ablation•1h ago
The UK is just saying the quiet part out loud. If you look at the EARN IT Act in the US or the "Chat Control" proposals in the EU, then the trajectory is identical. The UK is providing the "democratic" precedent that the rest of the Five Eyes will use as leverage. If you think the US isn't eyeing the Online Safety Act as a convenient trial run for overt or covert domestic policy, I’ve got a bridge to sell you.

EDIT: You added a lot more after I replied to your post.

derelicta•1h ago
Westerners never had free speech in the first place. We are free to fight amongst one another, but if we ever act in a manner that endangers the Power that be, you don't live very long.
kevin061•32m ago
Thanks for saying the truth. Free speech is a concept that has been prostituted for political gain, but only for the already powerful. It has never been the case that you could publish the crimes of powerful people and get away with it. And especially now that US has embraced the path of authoritarianism and the government is actively harassing and ridiculing journalists, as well as pulling funding for libraries and schools, a cornerstone of democracy, freedom, and justice. Values the US has abandoned in exchange for oligarchy.
McDyver•1h ago
It makes a lot of sense. Whoever wants to continue developing "these apps" will do it privately, and sell the service to those who want to keep doing things in hiding. Well done, watchdog!

So again, it just harms the general public, while making it harder to catch criminals.

RcouF1uZ4gsC•1h ago
Actually it opens them up to being phished by the government. There have been several high profile cases where because of searching for custom communication services, groups ended up being vulnerable.
squigz•55m ago
How many cases have there been of groups successfully finding and use private communication services?
kitd•32m ago
It's simpler than that. OSS strong encryption tools are available than anyone can run on the command line to encrypt their messages, which can then just go as attachments via email, whatsapp, etc. No new developers required. And as you say, the general public have to suffer with weak encryption while those who really want to encrypt do so regardless.
A4ET8a8uTh0_v2•1h ago
^^;

If there was ever a signal ( edit: happy accident ) that it should be done, it is that the government agency thinks it is a bad idea.

N_Lens•1h ago
I wonder how the public in the UK feels about their country quickly devolving into an oversurveilled state.
blitzar•1h ago
> quickly devolving into an oversurveilled state

The UK has been heavily surveilled for several decades, if anything the pace has slowed especially in comparison to the modern US network of CCTV cameras on every doorstep available to the state and "private" survillence apparatus that has taken over.

rijoja•1h ago
Don't ask them on the internet because they'll be put in prison if they complain online!!!
amelius•1h ago
There are a bunch of things the public doesn't seem to care about until it is too late.
cluckindan•1h ago
Remember, remember, the fifth of November…
peterspath•51m ago
1984 is used as a manual
miroljub•26m ago
I wish they used Machiavelli's Prince as a handbook.
TacticalCoder•41m ago
Intentions of votes for Labour went from 34% in 2019 to 17% or something now. While Reform UK is gaining voters left and right.

But it seems mostly due to a revolt against the "two tier Kharmer" policy of the current government: where normal people are jailed for online posts while others are free to break a female policer's nose at the airport and then be let to walk free by the judge and while others also get to rape hundreds of girls on an industrial scale and enjoy a nation-wide cover-up attempt (thankfully foiled) by the state...

drumhead•38m ago
Labour have dropped to 17% because their left wing has moved to the greens, Libdems and nationalists. Reform support has stopped growing at 25% and that's mainly Tories moving across. The only people that harp on about "two tier Keir" are the extreme right wing loonies.
drumhead•40m ago
It's always been like this. From the official secrets act where they could jail you just for revealing the date of the office Christmas party to D notices suppressing newspapers from publish stories the government thought were to sensitive. MI5 and MI6 acting totally without accountability, with the government not even acknowledging their existence. If anything, things have started to get more transparent now, with a freedom of information act, actual oversight and accountability for the intelligence services and less government. But the default position of the UK government has always been secrecy and the right to do what they want to protect the country.
zimpenfish•39m ago
Devolving? Already there. Mostly the public are ok with it because they're ignorant of the facts, believing whatever they read on Facebook, see on GB news[1], etc. and are happy with "if you've done nothing wrong, you've nothing to be afraid of?"[0]

By the time the leopards eat their faces, it's too late.

[0] Much like the people who voted for Trump and are now slated for deportation because 15 years ago they cashed a check that bounced, etc.

[1] Also the BBC has some blame here because if they weren't platforming Farage for years when it was unnecessary, it's conceivable that he wouldn't/couldn't have forced first the Tories and now Labour into their hard-right turns and we'd all be better off.

graemep•2m ago
> Also the BBC has some blame here because if they weren't platforming Farage for years

Farage is one of the few politicians who has opposed these laws. He wants to repeal the Online Safety Act.

logicchains•21m ago
One of the original motivations for the First Amendment was the UK's surveillance and censorship of American mail; the UK has been a surveillance state for a very long time.
Silhouette•11m ago
If anyone wants an honest answer to that question it is fairly simple. Polling has suggested - very consistently and over a long period of time - that a majority of the British public (though often a fairly slim majority) tend to support authoritarian interventions by our governments in the name of protecting the public. Most of the time our governments and government agencies do appear to use such powers responsibly and so they tend to maintain that public trust. There has always been a significant minority who were more cautious on civil liberties grounds and there has always been an issue that the supportive majority aren't always very well informed about what could happen if the laws were applied more strongly in practice.

As a personal observation - I think this might start to change over the next few years and the current positions of MPs and government might start to look very out of touch. We are seeing the fall of our long-standing "big" political parties and the rise of a very right wing populist party that is increasingly looking like it might actually win significant power at the next general election. I think awareness of the potential for abuse by the next people to run the government and agencies is growing among the general public. Whether it grows enough to stop some of these policies from becoming law in the near future is a different question of course.

sys_64738•9m ago
The Brits are sheeple and too cowardly to push back. They are the ultimate nanny state.
richsouth•1h ago
Developers of apps that use end-to-end encryption to protect private communications could be considered hostile actors in the UK. <-- HTTPS does this. What about secure sites like baking sites that encrypt end-to-end? Old farts making laws about things they know nothing about.
neilalexander•1h ago
> Old farts making laws about things they know nothing about.

Who's going to stop them?

arccy•1h ago
baking sites, the most secure source of cookies
SirHumphrey•42m ago
>>> Old farts making laws about things they know nothing about.

We should probably stop saying and believing that. This is basically the UK government making a deal to the developers they cannot refuse: cooperate (install backdoors) or get prosecuted. The French tried to do something similar not so long ago.

A decade ago politicians genuinely didn’t know much about the internet so most of the laws were terribly ill informed good ideas. The new sweep of internet legislation like chat control, age verification and banning of vpns are much more dangerous because those pushing know exactly what they are doing.

richsouth•1h ago
"Developers of apps that use end-to-end encryption to protect private communications could be considered hostile actors in the UK." <-- What about HTTPS, the thing that secures most websites especially banking sites. Old farts making laws about things they know nothing about! FFS
omnicognate•1h ago
It sounds like the KC appointed to review it is doing his job, at least.
flowerthoughts•1h ago
> He warns that developers of apps like Signal and WhatsApp could technically fall within the legal definition of "hostile activity" simply because their technology "make[s] it more difficult for UK security and intelligence agencies to monitor communications.

Sounds like Let's Encrypt would also fall under that.

This has got to stop. If you want to stop criminals, then focus on their illegal activites, not the streets they walk on. I walk on them too. And don't use CP as a catch-all argument to insert backdoors.

Their big problem here is that previously, it was hard to find people with the same opinion as you. If you couldn't find someone in the same village who wanted to start a rebellion, it probably wouldn't happen. Today, someone can post a Telegram group message and make thousands of people rally to a town square. I see the dangers, and I see why governments think they are doing this to protect the people. No one wants civil war. That is still not a strong enough reason to call road construction a hostile activity.

I'm back in Sweden after 12 years abroad. Time to read up on which parties are sane and which aren't when it comes to technical infrastructure.

mosura•1h ago
> This has got to stop. If you want to stop criminals, then focus on their illegal activites, not the streets they walk on.

That would be against everything european governments stand for.

p0pularopinion•49m ago
> That would be against everything european governments stand for.

I really struggle to understand why the hell this is always only applied to european governments? The idea to take 1984 as a book of requirements seems to extend *far* beyond europe.

nisegami•42m ago
There's societal memory of monarchies and kings that held a lot of power that still impacts things to this day, sometimes unconsciously and sometimes consciously.
psd1•17m ago
The NSA is an American body, and Trump is the subject of a personality cult far in excess of any European monarch. Authoritarianism is a personality trait independent of political structures.
miroljub•33m ago
I don't understand why you got heavily downvoted.

Yes, there are governments that are worse than European, but the decline of European government is the fastest.

You may be surprised that the UK is the world leader in the number of people arrested because of internet posts. And that Germany, which is still way behind the UK, has more people arrested for the same reason than Russia, China, North Korea, Iran, Belarus, Saudi Arabia, and a few others combined.

And many people still believe that those countries are beacons of democracy while the others are backward dictatorships.

mosura•21m ago
Indeed: https://metro.co.uk/2025/12/17/man-jailed-burning-migrant-ho...

“An X user who posted two anti-immigration tweets been handed a 18-month jail sentence.”

sjzhakaijzg•20m ago
No one is getting 20 years for tweet content in the UK like they are in Saudi Arabia. No grandmother is being arrested for holding up a blank sign like in Russia. I can go on just with the reported stuff from memory for an hour wrt Iran, North Korea and China. I don't even know how many books it would take to read to learn of all the examples worse that aren't.

Look I think there are problems with the UK's policy here, but this comment is either disingenuous or naive.

Kbelicius•20m ago
> I don't understand why you got heavily downvoted.

Because his post contributes nothing to the discussion.

> Yes, there are governments that are worse than European, but the decline of European government is the fastest.

What makes it the fastest?

> You may be surprised that the UK is the world leader in the number of people arrested because of internet posts. And that Germany, which is still way behind the UK, has more people arrested for the same reason than Russia, China, North Korea, Iran, Belarus, Saudi Arabia, and a few others combined.

Don't know about you but I'd rather be arrested for posting something in EU then be disappeared in any of the countries that you mentioned.

> And many people still believe that those countries are beacons of democracy while the others are backward dictatorships.

That is because Germany and UK are beacons of democracy when compared to the countries that you listed.

miroljub•11m ago
The UK arrests 12k people per year for social media posts, using vague laws to undermine free speech. Here's the citation from the EU parliament itself [1], since I doubt you'd believe non-government sources.

> That is because Germany and UK are beacons of democracy when compared to the countries that you listed.

Read my comment again. The fact that the UK and Germany are in some aspects still better than the ones I mentioned doesn't make them beacons of democracy. It's sad that those countries declined so fast that we are now comparing them.

[1] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-10-2025-0022...

findyoucef•23m ago
They're supposedly against genocide but that hasn't stopped them from shamelessly supporting one.
omnicognate•1h ago
This is a terrible headline, despite being the original.

The "watchdog" is a KC (senior barrister) officially appointed to review the legislation. He's warning that this could be considered hostile activity under the act, which would be a bad thing. In other words, he's criticising the act for being overly broad, a view that most on HN agree with, and his criticisms of it presumably carry some weight, given his official role.

As usual, this has provoked a load of ill-informed knee-jerk rants about the UK government from people who didn't read past the headline. This act is an absolute stinker, but let's maybe criticise what's actually happening rather than some imagined cartoon variant of it.

eterm•21m ago
Once again, the transparency we do have in the UK is weaponised against it.

You see this with "OMG knife-crime is out of control in London" type stories that the US love to run.

It's because we were :

  1. a decade or more ahead of the rest of the world in actually collecting knife-crime stats
  2. Include in those stats people who were simply carrying the kind of knife that wouldn't even get you noticed elsewhere, let alone recorded in the stats.
The actual rate of stabbings per capita is higher in the USA than the UK.

And that's even without considering that the weapon of choice in the USA is the firearm.

But you wouldn't beleive it from the headlines.

Back to this story, here we have legislators doing their job of scrutinising, and their open scrutiny is held up against the country.

We could instead have a system where people vote on bills without knowing their contents like the US does.

Silhouette•20m ago
Yes! The headline here is almost reversing the sense of what is being reported.

This is the independent reviewer doing his job and pointing out how the legislation under review could have consequences we might not like.

It's not a government spokesperson supporting or endorsing those consequences.

LunicLynx•48m ago
I think there is a point to this. I’m not saying I’m a fan. But the reality is that it is too simple to communicate secretly, and the government has an interest in protecting its citizens. This is true in many aspects. (Health, technology, electronics, traffic)

Btw. The https communication comparison does not hold, there is always a third party that can read what you say. E2E chats are effectively communication where evidence is instantly destroyed.

Want to have a private communication, I think offline is the right approach.

I agree that it sucks, but it’s probably not about you. It’s about nefarious people that use this as an uber advantage.

baq•44m ago
the problem with current government protecting its citizens by collecting their private communications is the next government having access to this sensitive data.
miroljub•29m ago
Yep, the next government may be evil tyranny, but it's beyond my comprehension why would I have to trust current or any government with the data I'm sure they'll abuse the moment they have it.
nisegami•40m ago
>Btw. The https communication comparison does not hold, there is always a third party that can read what you say. E2E chats are effectively communication where evidence is instantly destroyed.

If I use a third party CA this is correct. But what third party can read communications over HTTPS between a client and a server I control with a self signed SSL cert?

amelius•47m ago
Soon in the UK: "That photo you took looks too noisy. You could be hiding data in it!"
strangescript•38m ago
AI can make you a basic signal for whatever group you want with zero oversight now anyway. The days of trying to proxy anti-encryption laws so you can spy on your people are numbered.
jonapro•30m ago
Not unlike in Canada right now. The bill is stage 2 but proceeding. https://www.globalencryption.org/2025/09/open-letter-bill-c-...
anthk•16m ago
Echelon, Five Eyes. If you feel safe because of "Muricah", then you know nothing.

Just look at the Tempest for Eliza project. And current snoopers are even more effective than that.