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Beginning January 2026, all ACM publications will be made open access

https://dl.acm.org/openaccess
708•Kerrick•3h ago•76 comments

GPT-5.2-Codex

https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-2-codex/
92•meetpateltech•52m ago•64 comments

Agent Skills is now an open standard

https://claude.com/blog/organization-skills-and-directory
112•adocomplete•2h ago•77 comments

Classical statues were not painted horribly

https://worksinprogress.co/issue/were-classical-statues-painted-horribly/
401•bensouthwood•6h ago•197 comments

Military Standard on Software Control Levels

https://entropicthoughts.com/mil-std-882e-software-control
32•ibobev•1h ago•9 comments

Your job is to deliver code you have proven to work

https://simonwillison.net/2025/Dec/18/code-proven-to-work/
399•simonw•4h ago•325 comments

Launch HN: Pulse (YC S24) – Production-grade unstructured document extraction

29•sidmanchkanti21•3h ago•29 comments

Virtualizing Nvidia HGX B200 GPUs with Open Source

https://www.ubicloud.com/blog/virtualizing-nvidia-hgx-b200-gpus-with-open-source
82•ben_s•5h ago•21 comments

Firefox will have an option to disable all AI features

https://mastodon.social/@firefoxwebdevs/115740500373677782
47•twapi•49m ago•37 comments

Are Apple gift cards safe to redeem?

https://daringfireball.net/linked/2025/12/17/are-apple-gift-cards-safe-to-redeem
386•tosh•4h ago•300 comments

Jonathan Blow has spent the past decade designing 1,400 puzzles

https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2025/12/jonathan-blow-has-spent-the-past-decade-designing-1400-puz...
272•furcyd•6d ago•367 comments

Dogalog: A realtime Prolog-based livecoding music environment

https://github.com/danja/dogalog
43•triska•4d ago•10 comments

Please Just Try Htmx

http://pleasejusttryhtmx.com/
275•iNic•4h ago•251 comments

Apples, Trees, and Quasimodes

https://systemstack.dev/2025/09/humane-computing/
12•entaloneralie•3d ago•1 comments

RCE via ND6 Router Advertisements in FreeBSD

https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-25:12.rtsold.asc
117•weeha•10h ago•62 comments

Creating apps like Signal could be 'hostile activity' claims UK watchdog

https://www.techradar.com/vpn/vpn-privacy-security/creating-apps-like-signal-or-whatsapp-could-be...
369•donohoe•7h ago•228 comments

Slowness is a virtue

https://blog.jakobschwichtenberg.com/p/slowness-is-a-virtue
207•jakobgreenfeld•8h ago•71 comments

I got hacked: My Hetzner server started mining Monero

https://blog.jakesaunders.dev/my-server-started-mining-monero-this-morning/
557•jakelsaunders94•21h ago•337 comments

Hightouch (YC S19) Is Hiring

https://hightouch.com/careers
1•joshwget•7h ago

Statistical Learning Theory and ChatGPT

https://kamalikachaudhuri.substack.com/p/statistical-learning-theory-and-chat
3•jxmorris12•2d ago•0 comments

Egyptian Hieroglyphs: Lesson 1

https://www.egyptianhieroglyphs.net/egyptian-hieroglyphs/lesson-1/
134•jameslk•12h ago•53 comments

From profiling to kernel patch: the journey to an eBPF performance fix

https://rovarma.com/articles/from-profiling-to-kernel-patch-the-journey-to-an-ebpf-performance-fix/
35•todsacerdoti•4d ago•1 comments

Microscopic robots that sense, think, act, and compute

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.adu8009
26•XzetaU8•4d ago•2 comments

Show HN: Paper2Any – Open tool to generate editable PPTs from research papers

https://github.com/OpenDCAI/DataFlow-Agent
5•Mey0320•2h ago•0 comments

What is an elliptic curve? (2019)

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2019/02/21/what-is-an-elliptic-curve/
125•tzury•12h ago•12 comments

After ruining a treasured water resource, Iran is drying up

https://e360.yale.edu/features/iran-water-drought-dams-qanats
301•YaleE360•8h ago•247 comments

Using TypeScript to Obtain One of the Rarest License Plates

https://www.jack.bio/blog/licenseplate
107•lafond•4h ago•99 comments

Heart and Kidney Diseases and Type 2 Diabetes May Be One Ailment

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heart-and-kidney-diseases-plus-type-2-diabetes-may-be-...
47•Brajeshwar•3h ago•24 comments

AI helps ship faster but it produces 1.7× more bugs

https://www.coderabbit.ai/blog/state-of-ai-vs-human-code-generation-report
161•birdculture•6h ago•139 comments

The Big City; Save the Flophouses (1996)

https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/14/magazine/the-big-city-save-the-flophouses.html
42•ChadNauseam•3d ago•28 comments
Open in hackernews

Beginning January 2026, all ACM publications will be made open access

https://dl.acm.org/openaccess
691•Kerrick•3h ago

Comments

PaulHoule•3h ago
Might make me join the ACM again!
guerby•2h ago
Same for me, I sent emails about open access to the ACM circa 1995 when I was still a student. After a while I dropped my ACM subscription.

It just took them 30 years :)

PaulHoule•2h ago
For me it was that and their unqualified support of H-1B visas.

The ACM always said it wanted to build bridges with practitioners but paywalled journals aren't the way to do it.

I would be 100% for more green cards or a better guestworker program of some kind, but I've seen so many good people on H-1Bs twisted into knots... Like the time the startup I was working for hired a new HR head and two weeks in treated an H-1B so bad the HR person quit. I wanted to tell this guy "your skills are in demand and you could get a job across the street" but that's wasn't true.

I joined the IEEE Computer Society because it had a policy to not have a policy which I could accept.

the-grump•3h ago
Long overdue.
SkyWolf•3h ago
I get the Notice : "Your IP Address has been blocked", i am from algeria by the way, not sure why my country is blocked.
elashri•2h ago
I think they probably have aggressive firewall with a lot of false positives. I live in Switzerland and got blocked but tried a VPN to US and it worked. Although it is usually that I get blocked for using VPN.

But I'm not sure if it is about your IP or the whole country but I guess it the former. Who knows what the firewall god at Cloudflare does.

thenthenthen•2h ago
Thats weird. Fine from China (wonder what host they are using)
brodo•59m ago
They block agressively. Not only based on IP adresses. If you visit the site with a privacy-focussed browser or in private mode they will also tell you your IP is blocked.
liampulles•3h ago
Give me a reading list! What are great publications in the ACM that one should read come January?
vbarrielle•3h ago
I don't think old publications will become open access, only new ones.
Jtsummers•2h ago
They made most of their archive open access a few years ago.
layer8•2h ago
Only up to 2000. It’s unclear if the catalog from 2000 to 2025 will be fully made open. There may be legal obstacles if the originating authors and institutions don’t consent.

I haven’t been able to find anything that states otherwise. What changes in January is the policy for new publications.

justin66•1h ago
What's different legally about the publications prior to 2000?
layer8•36m ago
I don’t know, but they only opened the backfile up to 2000: https://www.acm.org/articles/bulletins/2022/april/50-years-b...

Or at least they haven’t explicitly announced anything in that vein for post-2000.

kragen•16m ago
No, they did not. They made it free to download, but open-access licensing would permit third parties to legally mirror it on servers that don't block access from Algeria or Switzerland or privacy-focused browsers, and so far that hasn't happened.
empressplay•2h ago
No, there appears to be archives of past journals on the site.
trainyperson•3h ago
The financials of open access are interesting.

Instead of journals getting revenue from subscribers, they charge authors an “Article Processing Charge” (APC) which for ACM is $1450 in 2026 and expected to go up. Authors from lower-middle income countries get a discount. [1]

Authors are often associated with institutions (e.g. universities) who can cover the APC on behalf of the author through a deal with the journal. For the institution, now instead of paying the subscriber fee and publishing for free, they pay a publishing fee and everyone reads for free.

1. https://authors.acm.org/open-access

cs_throwaway•3h ago
Surprising it is necessary, given no such fees for machine learning and associated areas. (Which are all not ACM.)
woliveirajr•3h ago
Didn't expect Brazil being off the "List of Countries Qualifying for APC Waivers"

Knowing the reality of the Brazilian's public universities, the bureaucracy of the Government and the condition of the students in general, I'm pretty sure we won't have articles from Brazil anymore.

coliveira•1h ago
These publishers are expecting to make deals with the Brazilian federal and local governments to guarantee access for researchers in public universities.
zipy124•1h ago
This is because of the fact that APC's are flat fees (usually given in US dollars, british pounds and euros only) and therefore there is no regional pricing. Most online markets have diffferent prices, for instance video games on steam are often much cheaper in brazil, for instance looking at battlefield 6's price on steam it is £40 in brazil but £60 in the UK [1]. Nature communications for instance has an APC of £5290, or $7k. This is 4 months of salary for a post doc in brazil, but only one and a half months in the UK. Given the number of articles submitted by brazillan researchers is much lower than from north america, europe and china it makes sense for the journals to simply waive fees for these countries, as opposed to keeping up with currency conversion and purchasing parity. It is usually relatively easy to use the waivers also.

Note the maths becomes substantially worse when you look at poorer countries than brazil.

[1]: https://steamdb.info/app/2807960/

zipy124•2h ago
The main problem is the incentives are off. Publishers are now rewarded for publishing more papers, as opposed to having more readers. When it was more readers, you were rewarded for the quality of the publication thus more people wanted to read it. By switching the profit incentive to number of publications, we have chosen quantity over quality.

Needless to say I prefer open access since those outside institutions can then read science, but the incentive model is heavily broken, and I'm not sure it's a good price to pay for the reward.

rovr138•2h ago
Is it a fee for publication or a fee for reviewing?

Found,

> Once your paper has been accepted, we will confirm your eligibility automatically through the eRights system, and you’ll get to choose your Creative Commons license (CC BY or CC BY-NC-ND).

zipy124•1h ago
Upon publication almost exclusively.
nairboon•2h ago
The incentives are alright. Publishers who now start publishing too much low quality slop will lose readers (who has time to read all those low quality publications). Less readers leads to less citations, which will drag dawn their impact factor resulting in less authors willing to pay a high publication fee.

For those fields with an existing market, meaning there is more than one high quality journal, the market will provide the right incentives for those publishers.

zipy124•1h ago
For academia's sake I hope you are correct, but my experience of the system leads me to suspect otherwise, though only time will tell.

One hope might be that it incentivises institutions away from the publish or perish mind set and starts to discourage salami slicing and other such practices, allowing researchers to focus on putting out less work of a higher quality, but I suspect the fees would need to be larger to start seeing this sort of change.

strangattractor•1h ago
The people that pay are the Institutions (Universities mainly). Not the readers. The publications are sold to them as bundles even if the Institution does not want all the journals.
zipy124•1h ago
Yes you are correct, however I don't understand how this relates to my point, do you mind clarifying? I'd also caveat that the library (the purchaser of these bundles at most universities) often buys bundles based on requests from academics (more specifically research groups/departments) at the university, thus the readers do have some sway over which are purchased.
humanfromearth9•2h ago
How do independent researchers, doing research after hours, in the evening or the weekend, finance this?
quentindanjou•2h ago
This is quite a good thing, as you will no longer have to buy all the research papers to advance your own research.

The only downside is when you will need to publish your paper, in case you can get closer to a university or organisation to help you finance that or choose to publish in another journal.

jna_sh•2h ago
Some journals support “green open access”, where you can share your article minus the journal’s formatting on open repositories etc, sometimes some time after publication, which is usually free. I can’t see any mention of this from the ACM though
pca006132•1h ago
But this is not related. You still have to pay the APC.
zipy124•1h ago
Most reputable journals will waive the fees in this case, though the easier route if you are in a rich country where this is less likely is to partner with an institution. They get to add to their research output stats and you get your funding, a win win.
psychoslave•24m ago
I don't, I publish directly on Wikiversity. There it's available to read, use and edit by every follow human with an internet connection. Those willing to contribute with feedback can do so through discussion pages.
titzer•2h ago
As someone who publishes regularly, has organized conferences and seen this from multiple angles, publishers add marginal value to the publication process and it is no longer worth what they charge--to the point that I think their existence is parasitic on the process. They're usually paid from a combination of conference budget (subsidized by ACM, but usually a break-even prospect with enough attendees) and the author fees.

For several conferences I have been involved with, the publishers' duties included the princely tasks of nagging authors for copyright forms, counting pages, running some shell scripts over the LaTeX, and nagging about bad margins, improperly capitalized section headers, and captions being incorrectly above figures.

Frankly, in the digital age, the "publishers" are vestigial and subtractive from the Scientific process.

schlauerfox•2h ago
This is on purpose, the industry was forged by someone explicitly trying to get rich off of a public resource. https://podcasts.apple.com/mz/podcast/part-one-robert-maxwel...
dhruv3006•3h ago
This is great news!
poorman•3h ago
This is huge. A lot of these are the underpinnings of modern computer science optimizations. The ACM programming competitions in college are some of my fondest memories!
checker659•2h ago
Now, only if IEEE would follow suit.
nycerrrrrrrrrr•2h ago
Conflicted. Obviously open access is great, but it's never been that difficult to find most papers either on arxiv or the author's website. And I despise the idea of paying to publish, especially since unlike other fields the "processing" required for CS papers is minimal (e.g., we handle our own formatting). FWIW, USENIX conference papers are both open access and free to publish.

My understanding is that this is at least to some degree in response to the surge of AI generated/assisted papers.

Jtsummers•2h ago
> My understanding is that this is at least to some degree in response to the surge of AI generated/assisted papers.

ACM started this open access effort back in 2020, I don't think that LLM generated papers were on their mind when they started it.

leoc•57m ago
And they spent years resisting pressure for open access before that: this has been in the air for a long time.
alexpotato•2h ago
This article about how to go from manual processes to automation is still one of the greatest ACM publications ever written:

https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3197520

jhallenworld•2h ago
So this link is interesting for a different reason: look at the references at the end of the paper. It's awesome that the references include URLs. IMHO, old papers should all be updated to include such hyperlinks.

I'm pleased that the references to other ACM papers do work.

But try to click on this one:

Bainbridge, L. 1983. Ironies of automation. Automatica 19(6): 775-779;

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0713/bb9d9b138e4e0a15406006...

Fail! No way to read the paper without paying or pirating by using scihub (and even if you do get the .pdf via scihub, its references are not hyperlinks). This does not help humanity, it makes us look like morons. FFS, even the music industry was able to figure this out.

elashri•2h ago
Just friendly remember that Open access publishing is the new business model that is more lucrative for publishing industry and it is basically a tax on research activities but paid to private entities and mostly paid by taxpayer money (part of grant money goes to that). That's because as another commenter says now authors pays high fees (thousands of dollars) in advance, while at the same time peer reviewers and sometimes even editors are not paid. And of course in neither case (open or closed access) authors get a dime.
tokai•2h ago
Open Access is not a business model for the publishers. They have build different ways of sucking fees out of authors when shifting to Open Access. But its FUD to claim that it's an issue with Open Access. OA is a question of licensing and copyright, nothing more. Muddling the publishers business practices with the movement to ensure free and open access to research literature is destructive and ultimately supporting the publishers, whom has been working hard for decades to dilute the concept.
elashri•2h ago
I don't disagree that the ultimate goal is have open and free access is a noble goal. I just point our that what is happening in practice is that it is being taken as a new business model that pays on average more for the publishers. I'm not sure my comment implies I criticize the open access concept and I apologize if it is not clear.
seanhunter•2h ago
I have no idea what the normal process is but I have never been paid for any peer review I've ever done and none of those was for an open access publication.
privong•2h ago
> Open access publishing is the new business model that is more lucrative for publishing industry and it is basically a tax on research activities but paid to private entities and mostly paid by taxpayer money

In addition to what @tokai said, I think it's also important to keep in mind that before Open Access the journal publishers charged subscription fees. The subscription fees were paid by universities and that was also likely largely taxpayer funded (e.g., using money from overheads charged to grants).

tialaramex•33m ago
And under that model the publishers would also do all the scummy things you're familiar with if you've been say a cable TV subscriber. For example bundling four crap things with one good thing and saying that's a 5-for-1 offer when actually it's just an excuse to increase the price of the thing you actually wanted.

This isn't the golden age we might have hoped for, but open access is actually a desirable outcome even if as usual Capitalism tries to deliver the worst possible version for the highest possible price.

strangattractor•2h ago
Authors where paid to do the research and publish their work that produced the paper (that is what the grant was for). PLoS an Open Access publisher pays editors, type sets the work, finds a reviewer and publishes the work for free access on the internet. Reviewers are the ones that generally do not get paid for their work.

Elsevier makes over $3 billion dollars with the closed publication model. They force institutions to pay for bundles of journals they do not want. The Institutions often do not supply access to the general public despite the papers being produced with public money (and despite many of the Institutions being funded by public money).

Paying the cost upfront from the grant increases the availability to the public.

shevy-java•1h ago
I think the Elsevier model will eventually be deprecated, at the least for the open sector of society (aka taxpayers money). People demand that when they pay taxes, they should not have to pay again due to Elsevier and I think this is a reasonable demand. Many researchers also support this.
dfsegoat•1h ago
It seems that perhaps neither are inherently 'good models'? What would an ideal alternative look like?
ajjahs•1h ago
non profit publisher or even better a goverment service.
bee_rider•53m ago
Why was this comment flagged? There’s plenty of room to disagree with it, sure, but it isn’t offensive or repulsive or anything. If anything, I’d love to see it argued against…
strangattractor•33m ago
It is certainly not perfect. Competition/Choice is good. It is interesting that people do not understand their grant money is paying for it regardless. Either an upfront cost or through the administrative overhead the Institution gets from the grant.
forgotpwd16•1h ago
>PLoS [...]

At low costs of $2k~$3k per publication[0]. Elsevier closed-access journals will charge you $0 to publish your paper.

>Elsevier makes over $3 billion dollars with the closed publication model.

Elsevier is also[1] moving to APC for their journals because is better business.

>The Institutions often do not supply access to the general public despite the papers being produced with public money

Journals (usually) forbid you of sharing the published (supposedly edited) version of a paper. You're allowed to share the pre-published draft (see arXiv). Institutions could (and some indeed do) supply those drafts on their own.

>Paying the cost upfront from the grant increases the availability to the public.

At the expense of making research more expensive and hence more exclusive. It's money rather quality that matters now. Thus it isn't unsurprising that Frontiers & MDPI, two very known open-access proponent publishers, are also very known to publishing garbage. It's ironic that once was said that any journal asking you for money to publish your paper is predatory, yet nowadays somehow this is considered best practice.

[0]: https://plos.org/fees/ [1]: https://www.elsevier.com/open-access

strangattractor•55m ago
Better busness or are their customers demanding it? PLoS is a Non-Profit - feel free to look up how much they make. I believe it is public record.

If researchers cannot pay the APC then PLoS often reduces the fee. Also - half of that grant money is used by the Institution as administrative overhead. An part of that overhead is paying Elsevier for journal access. If you want to decrease the cost of research that may be a better place to start.

I agree that volume often tends to result in garbage but the review is supposed to lessen that. Again that garbage did get funded some how.

I am not pushing PLoS - they are simply a publisher I am familiar with that uses this model.

strangattractor•10m ago
One last post.

The garbage thing is really interesting. I'm going to propose another reason for garbage is Academia's reliance on publication as the primary means for giving promotions and judging peoples work. This leads to all kinds of disfunction.

Was it Nobel Prize Winner Peter Higgs that said his University wanted to fire him because he didn't publish frequently enough?

DamonHD•56m ago
Authors may NOT be paid at all for their or may pay to do it.

I am a self-funded PhD student and no one paid me for the work that went into my open access paper. As it happens in this case the journal waived the publication fee, so no one paid anyone anything except I suppose the nominal pro-rata portion of my university fees that I paid.

strangattractor•46m ago
That is true also. The pre-pub route may be your best bet if that is a concern. One shoe does not fit all feet. I am only trying to argue the merits of the Open Access model. It is certainly not perfect.
igornotarobot•1h ago
> Just friendly remember that Open access publishing is the new business model that is more lucrative for publishing industry and it is basically a tax on research activities but paid to private entities and mostly paid by taxpayer money...

While I do not disagree with this statement, this makes a significant difference for the citizens who do not happen to work in academia. Before open access, the journals would try to charge me $30-50 per article, which is ridiculous, it's a price of a textbook. Since my taxes fund public research in any case, I would prefer to be able to read the papers.

I would also love to be able to watch the talks at academic conferences, which are, to very large extent, paid by the authors, too.

bigfishrunning•1h ago
Where are you getting such inexpensive textbooks???

Kidding, i agree $30-50 per article is outrageous.

observationist•1h ago
We need a taxpayer funded PDF host similar to arxiv where all taxpayer funded research gets published, and if journals want to license the content to publish themselves, they pay a fee to the official platform. It'd cost a couple hundred grand a year, take ~3 people to operate full time. You could even make it self-funding by pricing publishing rights toward costs, and any overflow each year would go back to grants, or upgrades.

It should be free and open access, no registration, no user tracking, no data collection, no social features, just a simple searchable paper host that serves as official record and access. You'd need a simple payment portal for publishing rights, but fair use and linking to the official public host would allow people to link and discuss elsewhere.

It's not a hard technical problem, it's not expensive. We do things the stupid, difficult, convoluted way, because that's where bad faith actors get to pretend they're providing something of value in return for billions of dollars.

bondarchuk•1h ago
I think the big missing thing in any proposed or actual fully open system is it does away with the difference between "prestigious" and "non-prestigious" journals. "Prestigiousness" is actually a really useful signal and it seems really difficult to recreate from the ground up in an open and fair system. It's almost like "prestige" can only emerge in a system of selfish/profit-motivated actors.
bee_rider•49m ago
It is a kind of fuzzy signal though. Maybe a better replacement could be found. Like, if we all had PGP keys, we could just sign the article that we like, right? Then, a web-of-prestige that more accurately represents the field could be generated. ORCID could manage it, haha.
warkdarrior•45m ago
Publishing collusion rings would greatly enjoy using this web-of-prestige: https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/a-massive-fr...
bee_rider•39m ago
Those already occur though.

I wonder if we could form a graph that would make a collusion ring intuitively visible (I’m not sure what—between papers, authors, and signings—should be the edges and the nodes, though). Making these relationships explicit should help discover this kind of stuff, right?

Another problem with my idea is that a lot of famous luminaries wouldn’t bother playing the game, or are dead already. But, all we can really do is set up a game for those who’d like to play…

abhisuri97•48m ago
this is pubmed. Most papers that are funded by NIH research are available on pubmed if the main publisher gives access to the full text (after some set embargo period...usually around a year).
warkdarrior•47m ago
It'd be flooded in seconds with millions of AI-generated articles. arXiv is already suffering from this.
jhallenworld•2h ago
Come on IEEE...
shevy-java•1h ago
Ok that's good but ... what exactly will be open accessed? Do they keep a lot of what is important or interesting? I really don't know right now. They should have also added the relevancy of that announcement; right now I just don't know what will all be opened, so I hope to find this information in the comments here.
Tarucho•1h ago
Will they end up using ads? (not joking)
TheRealPomax•1h ago
Are you going to reverse your nonsense "these publications already come with a summary, so we've added a worse, AI generated summary and making that the first thing you see instead" decision though?
logifail•1h ago
I wish there were more open discussions about how "Journal Impact Factor" came to be so important.

It seems absurd that researchers fret about where to submit their work and are subsequently judged on the impact of said work based in large part on a metric privately controlled by Clarivate Analytics (via Web of Science/Journal Citation Reports).

rnewme•33m ago
Great news. I've bookmarked an article back in 2009 but didn't want to pay $80 for it.