Russian grammar is inflectional, yes, but that's about the only difficult part of the language. It is not that different from German in this matter.
In addition to noun inflection, verb aspect, pronunciation stress, and punctuation trouble many native English speakers. That's in addition to all the simple irregularities, like irregular nouns and verbs.
Stress even troubles native speakers. When I lived there, I saw slideshow "where 's the stress?" quizzes used to fill time on screens in taxi buses, waiting rooms, and the like.
Punctuation is secondary, just put commas, colons and semicolons where you feel they should go, most Russians don't know any better themselves.
Noun and verb inflections you will master with enough practice, yeah.
Maybe overall a more difficult language than English or German, but not in the same league as Chinese or Arabic, in my humble opinion.
The difficulty is that the stress pattern is not fixed and needs to be memorized, and it often changes the inflection of the word. E.g. "домá" means "houses", while "дóма" means "at home". Another tripping point is that the stress placement is almost always different in Russian when compared to English.
I'm volunteering as an English teacher for Ukrainian refugees, and one of my rules of thumb is: "If an English word looks similar to a Russian word, then the stress is likely on a _different_ syllable". It works surprisingly well.
That's saying that getting to the lunar orbit is the only difficult part in landing on the Moon. The whole complexity of inflectional languages is in the inflections. It's also why Slavic (or Turkic) languages form such a large continuum of mutually almost-intelligible languages.
Compared to inflections, everything else in Russian is simple. The word formation using prefixes and suffixes is weird, but it's not like English is a stranger to this (e.g. "make out", what does it mean?). The writing system is phonetic with just a handful of rules for reading (writing is a different matter).
Saying this as a native Russian speaker
My grandfather used "laal" which is usually used for red. I used to wonder if he was colour blind.
The Russian word for "brown" is literally "cinnamon-colored" ("коричневый"). And the Chinese language just uses the literal "coffee-colored" phrase (咖啡色).
Won't be surprised if there is "pumpkin latte" color nowdays.
For instance, Japanese and Vietnamese do not differentiate between blue and green and require context specific clarification, e.g «traffic light blue-green».
Japanese lacks an adjectival verb distinguishing blue from green, but in Japanese adjectival verbs form a special part of the language that does not have a lot of words and does not admit new ones. There are only six colors that get special adjectival verbs and you can't add more.
Russian is seriously messed up language. Especially after learning Hebrew (which is simple and algorithmic) , I was able to look back in Russian and realize what a horrible mess of a language it is.
It's a little bit like moving from Italian/French/Spanish to English, except that English has some tenses with no direct equivalent in those languages and a ton of phrasal verbs to learn, but that's vocabulary and not grammar.
About English there is a Russian saying: "in english you write Manchester but you read Liverpool"
Funnily enough, I was told the exact same thing about English when I was learning it as a Russian native.
vunderba•1h ago
For anyone looking to study Russian, I highly recommend spending a few days familiarizing yourself with Cyrillic first. Toss it into an Anki deck (or download one) and use FSRS (Free Spaced Repetition Scheduler).
It’s phonetic and consists of only 33 letters, I memorized it on a ~12-hour flight to Moscow many years ago.
owyn•1h ago
JumpCrisscross•53m ago
Korean, too.
bugglebeetle•44m ago
Both Korean and Mandarin are simpler in this regard (and the latter follows the same grammatical order as English).
that_ant_laney•21m ago
But yes, grammar-wise Mandarin is definitely easier than both Japanese and Korean.
TazeTSchnitzel•8m ago
ljlolel•53m ago
triword•36m ago
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venn_diagram_showing...
cynicalkane•11m ago
ipeev•7m ago
Forgeties79•32m ago