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Fabrice Bellard Releases MicroQuickJS

https://github.com/bellard/mquickjs/blob/main/README.md
870•Aissen•11h ago•343 comments

X-ray: a Python library for finding bad redactions in PDF documents

https://github.com/freelawproject/x-ray
290•rendx•6h ago•61 comments

Unifi Travel Router

https://blog.ui.com/article/travel-in-style-unifi-style-unifi-travel-router
141•flurdy•4h ago•104 comments

Texas app store age verification law blocked by federal judge

https://www.macrumors.com/2025/12/23/texas-app-store-law-blocked/
177•danso•6h ago•105 comments

Some Epstein file redactions are being undone with hacks

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/dec/23/epstein-unredacted-files-social-media
236•vinni2•8h ago•151 comments

Is Northern Virginia still the least reliable AWS region?

https://statusgator.com/blog/aws-least-reliable-region-in-2025/
74•colinbartlett•5h ago•42 comments

Don't Become the Machine

https://armeet.bearblog.dev/becoming-the-machine/
8•armeet•1h ago•2 comments

Show HN: Turn raw HTML into production-ready images for free

https://html2png.dev
17•alvinunreal•2h ago•7 comments

Nabokov's guide to foreigners learning Russian

https://twitter.com/haravayin_hogh/status/2003299405907247502
41•flaxxen•3h ago•37 comments

Correspondence Between Don Knuth and Peter van Emde Boas on Priority Deques 1977 [pdf]

https://staff.fnwi.uva.nl/p.vanemdeboas/knuthnote.pdf
17•vismit2000•2h ago•1 comments

'Dracula's Chivito': Hubble reveals largest birthplace of planets ever observed

https://phys.org/news/2025-12-chaotic-dracula-chivito-hubble-reveals.html
19•wglb•2h ago•4 comments

Lua 5.5

https://lua.org/versions.html#5.5
238•km•1d ago•76 comments

Perfect Software – Software for an Audience of One

https://outofdesk.netlify.app/blog/perfect-software
122•ggauravr•3d ago•50 comments

We replaced H.264 streaming with JPEG screenshots (and it worked better)

https://blog.helix.ml/p/we-mass-deployed-15-year-old-screen
368•quesobob•10h ago•223 comments

Charts in Slides

https://ia.net/topics/charts-in-slides
17•surprisetalk•6d ago•0 comments

Autonomously navigating the real world: lessons from the PG&E outage

https://waymo.com/blog/2025/12/autonomously-navigating-the-real-world
12•scoofy•2h ago•1 comments

Could lockfiles just be SBOMs?

https://nesbitt.io/2025/12/23/could-lockfiles-just-be-sboms.html
18•zdw•2h ago•6 comments

Learn Lisp/Fennel Programming Against Neovim

https://github.com/humorless/fennel-fp-neovim
34•veqq•6d ago•3 comments

Proving Bounds for the Randomized MaxCut Approximation Algorithm in Lean4

https://abhamra.com/blog/randomized-maxcut/
5•todsacerdoti•3d ago•0 comments

HTTP Caching, a Refresher

https://danburzo.ro/http-caching-refresher/
79•danburzo•9h ago•8 comments

Help My c64 caught on fire

https://c0de517e.com/026_c64fire.htm
83•ibobev•9h ago•25 comments

Open source USB to GPIB converter (for Test and Measurement instruments)

https://github.com/xyphro/UsbGpib
18•v15w•3h ago•1 comments

Volvo Centum is Dalton Maag's new typeface for Volvo

https://www.wallpaper.com/design-interiors/corporate-design-branding/volvo-new-font-volvo-centum
69•ohjeez•10h ago•62 comments

Terrence Malick's Disciples

https://yalereview.org/article/bilge-ebiri-terrence-malick
81•prismatic•9h ago•20 comments

What makes you senior

https://terriblesoftware.org/2025/11/25/what-actually-makes-you-senior/
264•mooreds•4d ago•130 comments

Fifty problems with standard web APIs in 2025

https://zerotrickpony.com/articles/browser-bugs/
88•dhruv3006•5d ago•26 comments

I didn't realize my LG TV was spying on me until I turned off Live Plus

https://www.pocket-lint.com/lg-tv-turn-off-live-plus/
153•fcpguru•7h ago•135 comments

iOS 26.3 brings AirPods-like pairing to third-party devices in EU under DMA

https://www.macrumors.com/2025/12/22/ios-26-3-dma-airpods-pairing/
258•Tomte•22h ago•210 comments

Local AI is driving the biggest change in laptops in decades

https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-models-locally
202•barqawiz•1d ago•201 comments

Meta is using the Linux scheduler designed for Valve's Steam Deck on its servers

https://www.phoronix.com/news/Meta-SCX-LAVD-Steam-Deck-Server
591•yellow_lead•11h ago•314 comments
Open in hackernews

Nabokov's guide to foreigners learning Russian

https://twitter.com/haravayin_hogh/status/2003299405907247502
41•flaxxen•3h ago
https://xcancel.com/haravayin_hogh/status/200329940590724750...

Comments

vunderba•1h ago
It’s a bit weird to see the English transliteration of Russian words for example, govoritz instead of говорить.

For anyone looking to study Russian, I highly recommend spending a few days familiarizing yourself with Cyrillic first. Toss it into an Anki deck (or download one) and use FSRS (Free Spaced Repetition Scheduler).

It’s phonetic and consists of only 33 letters, I memorized it on a ~12-hour flight to Moscow many years ago.

owyn•1h ago
Same thing with learning Japanese. Just memorize the symbols. It's phonetic. Of course there are complex meanings and subtleties but that's just how we all play with language. As a foreigner your pronunciation can be good once you get the basics. But you have to match the sounds with the letters. We all did it once. We can do it again.
JumpCrisscross•53m ago
> Same thing with learning Japanese

Korean, too.

bugglebeetle•44m ago
Almost nothing aside from children’s books is written exclusively in hiragana or katakana. You have to also memorize the variable readings of about 2000 kanji and many texts are nearly unintelligible without them. Pretty much everyone can memorize the former, but must struggle with the latter.

Both Korean and Mandarin are simpler in this regard (and the latter follows the same grammatical order as English).

that_ant_laney•21m ago
What do you mean Mandarin is simpler in this regard? Japanese is partially kanji, while Mandarin is 100% HanZi (kanji).

But yes, grammar-wise Mandarin is definitely easier than both Japanese and Korean.

TazeTSchnitzel•8m ago
Hanzi as used in Chinese usually have exactly one reading. On the other hand, virtually all kanji in Japanese have several different pronunciations depending on context.
ljlolel•53m ago
I found after learning Greek I could instantly read Cyrillic too
triword•36m ago
Odd. According to this venn diagram, that would only give you 3 additional characters of Greek from what you would already know coming form English.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venn_diagram_showing...

cynicalkane•11m ago
Many Cyrillic letters are Latin-looking, but actually have direct Greek analogues due to the history of the writing system. If you don't know Greek letters, you'd have a hard time guessing р made a 'r' sound. If you do, it's a natural guess.
ipeev•7m ago
That diagram is rather bad at what it tries to do. Those are also historically and phonetically the same: Λ Л Δ Д Κ К The first Cyrillic alphabet was using the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagolitic_script , curiously created by Saint Cyril, but then people found it was too difficult, so someone in the Preslav Literary School in the First Bulgarian Empire mashed up Glagolitic, Greek and Latin to create the new Cyrillic (probably naming it as a sorry to Cyril for butchering his nice unique alphabet).
Forgeties79•32m ago
Truly everyone assumes “learning another alphabet” is hard but it really isn’t. 1-2 weeks of 30-45min a day drills and you’ll have it down. Cyrillic is very easy to memorize.
d_silin•1h ago
Very funny and snobbish too, nothing less expected from Nabokov.

Russian grammar is inflectional, yes, but that's about the only difficult part of the language. It is not that different from German in this matter.

kemitchell•1h ago
What's difficult really depends on the languages you already know.

In addition to noun inflection, verb aspect, pronunciation stress, and punctuation trouble many native English speakers. That's in addition to all the simple irregularities, like irregular nouns and verbs.

Stress even troubles native speakers. When I lived there, I saw slideshow "where 's the stress?" quizzes used to fill time on screens in taxi buses, waiting rooms, and the like.

d_silin•1h ago
Stress is a bit of a rarer aspect, most words can be disambiguated with any stress placement, except for a few exceptions, i.e. зáмок (castle) /замóк (lock).

Punctuation is secondary, just put commas, colons and semicolons where you feel they should go, most Russians don't know any better themselves.

Noun and verb inflections you will master with enough practice, yeah.

Maybe overall a more difficult language than English or German, but not in the same league as Chinese or Arabic, in my humble opinion.

kemitchell•1h ago
You may find this interesting: https://2009-2017.state.gov/m/fsi/sls/orgoverview/languages
d_silin•1h ago
Difficulty scale looks about right.
nfc•20m ago
It seems like an extremely coarse classification. Category 3 contains languages with very different degrees of difficulty, while Bulgarian and Russian are both Slavic they are nothing alike in terms of difficulty since Bulgarian is the most analytic of Slavic languages (has the less inflection). That makes it extremely easy to learn compared to Russian.
braincat31415•59m ago
I find Mandarin Chinese a lot easier than Russian.
cyberax•51m ago
> Stress is a bit of a rarer aspect, most words can be disambiguated with any stress placement

The difficulty is that the stress pattern is not fixed and needs to be memorized, and it often changes the inflection of the word. E.g. "домá" means "houses", while "дóма" means "at home". Another tripping point is that the stress placement is almost always different in Russian when compared to English.

I'm volunteering as an English teacher for Ukrainian refugees, and one of my rules of thumb is: "If an English word looks similar to a Russian word, then the stress is likely on a _different_ syllable". It works surprisingly well.

cyberax•59m ago
> Russian grammar is inflectional, yes, but that's about the only difficult part of the language.

That's saying that getting to the lunar orbit is the only difficult part in landing on the Moon. The whole complexity of inflectional languages is in the inflections. It's also why Slavic (or Turkic) languages form such a large continuum of mutually almost-intelligible languages.

Compared to inflections, everything else in Russian is simple. The word formation using prefixes and suffixes is weird, but it's not like English is a stranger to this (e.g. "make out", what does it mean?). The writing system is phonetic with just a handful of rules for reading (writing is a different matter).

d_silin•47m ago
Well, yes.
tguvot•1h ago
After russian, other languages - georgian, hebrew, english seem reasonable. Especially hebrew.

Saying this as a native Russian speaker

CGamesPlay•1h ago
Georgian is really interesting. Very few cognates for non-modern words. Colors in Georgian are fun: you don't have "brown", you have "coffee-color" (ყავისფერი / ყავის ფერი); you don't have "light blue", you have "sky-color" (ცისფერი / ცის ფერი).
SanjayMehta•48m ago
There are several Hindi words for brown, my favourite is "Badami" - almond-like.

My grandfather used "laal" which is usually used for red. I used to wonder if he was colour blind.

cyberax•44m ago
> "coffee-color"

The Russian word for "brown" is literally "cinnamon-colored" ("коричневый"). And the Chinese language just uses the literal "coffee-colored" phrase (咖啡色).

d_silin•22m ago
You can also use "кофейный" (coffee-coloured) as synonym for "brown".
koakuma-chan•12m ago
That wouldn't be natural though. You would never describe, say, pants, as "coffee-coloured" in Russian.
galkk•4m ago
Брюки цвета кофе is natural in Russian. Pretentious, but still natural.
tguvot•4m ago
actually you will. "coffee color" it's distinct from brown. And then there is also "coffee with milk" color.

Won't be surprised if there is "pumpkin latte" color nowdays.

inkyoto•10m ago
Colours are fun in many languages.

For instance, Japanese and Vietnamese do not differentiate between blue and green and require context specific clarification, e.g «traffic light blue-green».

cynicalkane•1m ago
Japanese very definitely has a word for green (midori).

Japanese lacks an adjectival verb distinguishing blue from green, but in Japanese adjectival verbs form a special part of the language that does not have a lot of words and does not admit new ones. There are only six colors that get special adjectival verbs and you can't add more.

ffuxlpff•32m ago
Your command and understanding of the grammar of your native language puts a hard limit to how well you can learn other languages. This has not been stressed enough and schools have all but given up trying to teach children grammar because as natives they more or less get along without it.
volemo•22m ago
Well, just as Nabokov said: Russians have an impression that foreign languages are simpler than Russian.
tguvot•6m ago
I have my own sample set as I presented.

Russian is seriously messed up language. Especially after learning Hebrew (which is simple and algorithmic) , I was able to look back in Russian and realize what a horrible mess of a language it is.

pmontra•14m ago
I've been told that western European languages are easy for Russian speakers because you can learn them by removing parts of the Russian grammar. "Oh, they don't have A, and B and C are the same thing for them, and they don't have D too!" Is that correct?

It's a little bit like moving from Italian/French/Spanish to English, except that English has some tenses with no direct equivalent in those languages and a ton of phrasal verbs to learn, but that's vocabulary and not grammar.

tguvot•10m ago
Not really. At least not for me. The vast assortment of tenses was somewhat surprising.

About English there is a Russian saying: "in english you write Manchester but you read Liverpool"

volemo•17m ago
> You can, and should, speak Russian with a permanent broad smile

Funnily enough, I was told the exact same thing about English when I was learning it as a Russian native.