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OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
632•klaussilveira•12h ago•187 comments

Start all of your commands with a comma

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
19•theblazehen•2d ago•2 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
930•xnx•18h ago•548 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
34•helloplanets•4d ago•26 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
110•matheusalmeida•1d ago•28 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
43•videotopia•4d ago•1 comments

Jeffrey Snover: "Welcome to the Room"

https://www.jsnover.com/blog/2026/02/01/welcome-to-the-room/
10•kaonwarb•3d ago•10 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
222•isitcontent•13h ago•25 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
213•dmpetrov•13h ago•103 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
323•vecti•15h ago•142 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
372•ostacke•19h ago•94 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
359•aktau•19h ago•181 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
478•todsacerdoti•21h ago•234 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
275•eljojo•15h ago•164 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
404•lstoll•19h ago•273 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
85•quibono•4d ago•21 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
25•romes•4d ago•3 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
56•kmm•5d ago•3 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
16•jesperordrup•3h ago•9 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
245•i5heu•16h ago•189 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
13•bikenaga•3d ago•2 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
53•gfortaine•10h ago•22 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
141•vmatsiiako•18h ago•64 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
281•surprisetalk•3d ago•37 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1060•cdrnsf•22h ago•435 comments

Why I Joined OpenAI

https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2026-02-07/why-i-joined-openai.html
133•SerCe•9h ago•118 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

https://hy.tencent.com/research/100025?langVersion=en
177•limoce•3d ago•96 comments

Show HN: R3forth, a ColorForth-inspired language with a tiny VM

https://github.com/phreda4/r3
70•phreda4•12h ago•14 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
28•gmays•8h ago•11 comments

FORTH? Really!?

https://rescrv.net/w/2026/02/06/associative
63•rescrv•20h ago•23 comments
Open in hackernews

Designing Predictable LLM-Verifier Systems for Formal Method Guarantee

https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02080
59•PaulHoule•1mo ago

Comments

brantmv•1mo ago
Maybe I'm wrong, but it looks like the authors did not actually have any LLMs write or verify any code for their experiments. Instead, their experiments consist of simulating the simplified Markov chain model itself. They simulated their simple Markov chain and checked if the theorem's predictions matched empirical statistics. This amounts to a test not of their model, but of basic Markov chain theory.

Did I misread or miss something?

brantmv•1mo ago
Also, the mathematical content here is pretty thin. Their main theorem has nothing to do with LLMs directly. It's a theorem about a five-state Markov chain, and the proof follows from standard Markov chain theory.

For those reasons, the grandiose name "LLM-Verifier Convergence Theorem" does not sit well with me.

mapontosevenths•1mo ago
This line made me pause:

"We prove that for any non-zero stage success probability, the system reaches the verified state almost surely"

What's the point if its still stochastic?

IanCal•1mo ago
Hash collisions are possible but can be provably so rare that they’re not a relevant concern.
jaggederest•1mo ago
"almost surely" means "happens with a probability 1", which in infinite set contexts doesn't mean that there aren't other outcomes, but that they have probability 0.

So like, imagine that you had some finite list of integers, and you were picking a random number from 0 to infinity - because the domain is infinite, any finite set has 0 probability, but that doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost_surely

mapontosevenths•1mo ago
Thank you. That makes this a pretty big deal doesn't it?

The ability to deterministcly identify that code eventually reaches a halting state, implies that we can use these stochastic tools to generate deterministic outcomes reliably in the future doesn't it?

jaggederest•1mo ago
Well, reliably but still with a chance of failure - in the same way that you can have a program which is provably correct but can still run into real world issues like being killed, but yes I would say that "almost surely" is a pretty large jump from "more than likely" (50%+1) where I'd say LLM output generally lives these days.
MiniMax42•1mo ago
> a chance of failure

Well, technically, no chance of failure. The chance of failure is absolute zero. Not close to zero, absolute zero. There will be no failure if the assumptions of the model are correct.

The real catch here is in the assumptions.

How long do you have before you need to have a solution? An hour, a year, a century? Too bad, almost sure convergence only provides a guarantee if you wait an infinite amount of time.

And then there's the question of the probability space you assume. (The sigma algebra.) Which things do you assume to have probability zero from the start and is that realistic?

mapontosevenths•1mo ago
> How long do you have before you need to have a solution? An hour, a year, a century? Too bad, almost sure convergence only provides a guarantee if you wait an infinite amount of time.

Thanks for this. I was actually just thinking "this can't actually work, it would mean P vs NP is solved." Of course, this explains why it doesn't mean that.

werf456•1mo ago
Can check out this recent paper doing scalable formal verification of LLMs "BEAVER: An Efficient Deterministic LLM Verifier": https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05439
lebron72•1mo ago
This paper looks pretty groundbreaking. The ability to verify LLMs at scale (e.g., 70B) on real-world tasks like math reasoning and code security is extremely impressive and impactful.