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AI Destroys Institutions

https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/publications/how-ai-destroys-institutions/
38•JeanKage•29m ago•18 comments

EU–INC – One Europe. One Standard. – Pan-European Legal Entity

https://www.eu-inc.org/
364•tilt•3h ago•234 comments

Vibecoding #2

https://matklad.github.io/2026/01/20/vibecoding-2.html
45•ibobev•1h ago•7 comments

SETI@home is in hiberation

https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/
99•keepamovin•4h ago•54 comments

Anthropic's original take home assignment open sourced

https://github.com/anthropics/original_performance_takehome
443•myahio•11h ago•210 comments

Batmobile: 10-20x Faster CUDA Kernels for Equivariant Graph Neural Networks

https://elliotarledge.com/blog/batmobile
43•ipnon•3d ago•5 comments

Nested Code Fences in Markdown

https://susam.net/nested-code-fences.html
17•todsacerdoti•1h ago•1 comments

Stories removed from the Hacker News Front Page, updated in real time (2024)

https://github.com/vitoplantamura/HackerNewsRemovals
103•akyuu•2h ago•41 comments

EmuDevz: A game about developing emulators

https://afska.github.io/emudevz/
84•ingve•3d ago•15 comments

Hightouch (YC S19) Is Hiring

https://hightouch.com/careers
1•joshwget•2h ago

What Is a PC Compatible?

https://codon.org.uk/~mjg59/blog/p/what-is-a-pc-compatible/
24•edward•5d ago•2 comments

A 26,000-year astronomical monument hidden in plain sight (2019)

https://longnow.org/ideas/the-26000-year-astronomical-monument-hidden-in-plain-sight/
512•mkmk•19h ago•99 comments

RSS.Social – the latest and best from small sites across the web

https://rss.social/
137•Curiositry•11h ago•31 comments

RTS for Agents

https://www.getagentcraft.com/
8•summoned•4d ago•0 comments

Nukeproof: Manifesto for European Data Sovereignty

https://nukeproof.org/
42•jamesblonde•2h ago•13 comments

Ireland wants to give its cops spyware, ability to crack encrypted messages

https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/21/ireland_wants_to_give_police/
7•jjgreen•20m ago•0 comments

The percentage of Show HN posts is increasing, but their scores are decreasing

https://snubi.net/posts/Show-HN/
133•plastic041•7h ago•101 comments

cURL removes bug bounties

https://etn.se/index.php/nyheter/72808-curl-removes-bug-bounties.html
304•jnord•8h ago•171 comments

The challenges of soft delete

https://atlas9.dev/blog/soft-delete.html
207•buchanae•16h ago•116 comments

Libbbf: Bound Book Format, A high-performance container for comics and manga

https://github.com/ef1500/libbbf
82•zdw•9h ago•45 comments

Show HN: Mastra 1.0, open-source JavaScript agent framework from the Gatsby devs

https://github.com/mastra-ai/mastra
189•calcsam•21h ago•57 comments

Hypnosis with Aphantasia

https://aphantasia.com/article/stories/hypnosis-with-aphantasia
23•danhite•3d ago•33 comments

IPv6 is not insecure because it lacks a NAT

https://www.johnmaguire.me/blog/ipv6-is-not-insecure-because-it-lacks-nat/
239•johnmaguire•19h ago•342 comments

Which AI Lies Best? A game theory classic designed by John Nash

https://so-long-sucker.vercel.app/
151•lout332•16h ago•68 comments

Instabridge has acquired Nova Launcher

https://novalauncher.com/nova-is-here-to-stay
226•KORraN•19h ago•153 comments

200 MB RAM FreeBSD Desktop

https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2026/01/18/200-mb-ram-freebsd-desktop/
134•vermaden•3d ago•116 comments

Unconventional PostgreSQL Optimizations

https://hakibenita.com/postgresql-unconventional-optimizations
390•haki•23h ago•62 comments

The GDB JIT Interface

https://bernsteinbear.com/blog/gdb-jit/
56•surprisetalk•4d ago•8 comments

The Unix Pipe Card Game

https://punkx.org/unix-pipe-game/
236•kykeonaut•21h ago•73 comments

California is free of drought for the first time in 25 years

https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-01-09/california-has-no-areas-of-dryness-first-time...
418•thnaks•15h ago•211 comments
Open in hackernews

EU–INC – One Europe. One Standard. – Pan-European Legal Entity

https://www.eu-inc.org/
363•tilt•3h ago

Comments

kvgr•2h ago
Local Taxes… the issue with EU is the taxes and cost of labour.
hanspagel•2h ago
If I understand correctly, the plan is to add a virtual state to address this.
mrtksn•2h ago
That's not the issue. If your business is dependent on slave labor and offloading your externalities on the society to make a profit it simply means your business should not exist.

Its evident that labor cost and taxes are not excessive in EU by the reality of existence of plenty of businesses in a healthy society.

What doesn't exist in EU is the "tech" business, and the tech doesn't have margins too slim to employ people and pay taxes. On the contrary, the margins are fat. The reason that the tech sector isn't a large one in EU is that its easy to incorporate in USA and access the full EU market from there instead of incorporating in some small EU country and deal with their bureaucracy and internal border limitations. The 28th regime and the EU-INC is to address exactly that.

If the USA-EU relations deteriorate enough, it will also create instant trillion Euros market. Just look at the quarterly reports of US tech giants, they generate EU revenues that are not that behind the US revenues. For Apple thats %60 of the US revenue, or ~110B$ for the last quarter and that's happening despite Apple having a much smaller market share in EU.

A full blown conflict between US-EU will be a huge opportunity to replicate the US tech sector in EU and having an EU-INC will be the necessary facilitator that is currently missing when compared with the landscape in USA.

ExoticPearTree•1h ago
> If your business is dependent on slave labor

There is no such thing as slave labor in the tech sector. Some countries offer a lower barrier to entry than others. The EU has a very high barrier to entry when it comes to taxation.

You can believe what you want, but I think every country's goal is to reduce taxation as much as possible for companies and for people. Unfortunately, the current in the EU is to keep raising them and give state more and more monopoly on services.

mrtksn•1h ago
EU doesn't actually have power to tax people, each government does its own taxation. They come up with agreements like minimum tax levels to prevent things like pretending to be in Ireland to avoid taxes in France but that's about it.

Most of the Europeans trust the government more that they trust the businesses and demand some services to be provided by the government and they all collect taxes accordingly. Some countries like Bulgaria have relatively small governments and do %10 flat tax for companies and individuals and other countries like France or Germany provide robust government services and safety net and do much higher taxation.

pjc50•1h ago
The assumption that a company can pay US tax rates while selling into the EU is perhaps one that should be questioned, like the ability to pay Chinese tax rates while selling into the US.

(see Apple Ireland)

kvgr•56m ago
Cost of labour i meant work taxation. You can see the waste everywhere. We could have half income tax, half social security and half health. Instead of taking 50% you your income. We could give 25%. And have more to boost the economy or save for future. EU is in slow death. Dying out, pyramid scheme retirement system mostly.
mrtksn•36m ago
I'm not so sure about that. Elon Musk and Trump promised something of this sort, created the DOGE department and ended up not saving anything despite claiming to uncover waste.

> Dying out, pyramid scheme retirement system mostly.

The solution to this is more creampies 20 years ago, no government action can change that. Every generation pays for the retirement of the previous one and if a generation makes less kids then they put higher burden on those kids. Before the taxes and pensions people used to look after their aging parents, today people who live in cities and pay taxes so that they can have independent lives from their parents. That's how biology works, people born procreate age and die and if you live in a society the young ones take care of the old onces until they die.

traceroute66•2h ago
> the issue with EU is the taxes and cost of labour.

450 million and counting people would still prefer to live and work in the EU than anywhere else.

Even more so with present geopolitics, to put it politely !

PaywallBuster•1h ago
> 450 million and counting people would still prefer to live and work in the EU than anywhere else

majority of population of any given country doesn't emigrate ever, even inside EU where it would be extremely easy

mrtksn•1h ago
But evidence shows that they do emigrate in mass when there's a reason, it's one of the core issues of the last decade and the reason why fascists gained power all over the world. If fact its the reason why masked people in USA are hunting down immigrants.

Its also factual that there's a large scale migration intra-EU, with people from poorer countries moving to rich ones to seek jobs. Bulgaria, Romania and Poland are prime examples for that.

Its also well documented that those same people stop migrating and even coming back once their counties level up with the rest of the EU, again Poland and Bulgaria are good examples for this in the last years.

EU is trying to make sure that the poorer countries receive the help they need to catch up and it looks like its working.

traceroute66•1h ago
> But evidence shows that they do emigrate in mass when there's a reason

If you go to the CNN website there are lots of articles on there right now (e.g. https://edition.cnn.com/travel/us-woman-moved-to-germany) about US peeps who have emigrated to Europe recently and are thoroughly enjoying their new life with no plans to return to the motherland in the foreseeable future.

I can't possibly think why. ;)

ExoticPearTree•1h ago
> majority of population of any given country doesn't emigrate ever, even inside EU where it would be extremely easy

Because unlike the US, we don't speak the same language. If there would have been a real push to have a common EU language since its inception, we would have been more mobile and more US like. But no...

traceroute66•1h ago
> Because unlike the US, we don't speak the same language.

The majority of Europeans, and especially those of recent generations speak incredibly good English.

Most Europeans speak 2–3 languages anyway, so there is always a common language to be found. No need for one to be forced on you.

ExoticPearTree•55m ago
Yes, they might, but in practice and with the exception of multinational corporations and some start-ups, everyone speaks their own language. And it's all fun and games that you can speak english in restaurants, cafes, train stations and the like, and then when you want to find a job in an EU country you get hit with "do you speak our language? no? ah, we're sorry then."

There's a big difference between being a tourist in Europe and actually living here.

traceroute66•21m ago
Well, if you insist on not learning a non-English European language, last time I checked Ireland was still in the EU and they speak English.

But honestly, I'm not sure what the problem is. As previously mentioned by other people on this discussion, vast swathes of Eastern Europeans live and work in the West and have had no trouble whatsoever picking up the local language. As they say, the best way to learn a language is by immersion.

Most Europeans will have gone to a school where they typically learnt a minimum of one extra language and often two extra languages.

With the exception of Finnish, the majority of Western European languages are not that difficult. Its not like Chinese or Japanese which are simply impenetrable unless you went to school there or you are super-smart and managed to pick it up in later life through sheer brain power.

zajio1am•6m ago
Common language works for empolyment and business, but then you go to government bureau (or want to fill government form) and they will insist on official language.
kvgr•53m ago
Listen i live in europe. But the amount of money wasted is huge.
lotsofpulp•1h ago
California’s taxes and cost of labor combined are surely up there.

Besides a fractured market with lots of different bureaucracies to deal with, the lack of at-will employment is a big labor cost when you need to be able to quickly spin up or spin down operations.

Welfare should always be a responsibility of the government, not businesses. Let businesses business and let government redistribute wealth.

Cthulhu_•1h ago
Neither of which are actually an issue - companies earn money after all. Nobody complains that SF engineers earn (and thus cost) six figures.
carlosjobim•1h ago
Labour is much more expensive in the USA, and other taxes are very comparable. And the USA is the startup capital of the world.
ExoticPearTree•1h ago
Labor cost has many aspects. One big and key difference between the EU and the US is that due to socialist policies in the EU, it is much much harder to fire people when the business takes a downturn. And this is why companies are not that eager to hire as fast as needed because it is very hard for them to downsize.

In the US, this provides the companies with the levers they need to maintain a functioning business in pretty much an instant. In the EU you can't do that.

formerly_proven•1h ago
I don’t know about other countries but e.g. in germany the law all but forces you to fire higher performing people before lower performing folks, with additional protections for especially unproductive employees. And that’s for when your business is sufficiently struggling to justify layoffs under the law.

The US hire-and-fire approach is then the other extreme.

The optimal amount of worker protection is somewhere in-between.

lotsofpulp•1h ago
The optimal amount of protection provided by businesses is none. Employees are like any other costs, that may need to change based on supply and demand.

The government should be providing protection, by way of providing education and welfare to support reallocation of labor, and taxing businesses to do it. Requiring each business to do it and then policing them is far less efficient for all parties.

carlosjobim•1h ago
In practice you can hire people for at least 6 months in Europe on a "fire-at-will" contract. But yes, you're probably right. Down-sizing is not a problem in Europe, but you can't easily choose which people you want to let go, which is a problem.
atmosx•1h ago
I haven't come across a single list of problem from business orgs that lists EU or local taxes, even if particularly high (California, Canada?), as a problem.

Usually, high taxes go hand in hand with high quality welfare state. Contrary to popular belief, the vast majority of business ppl are educated and understand the added value of an accessible publicly funded healthcare, pension and education system.

Commonly listed (and perennial business problems) are: unstable political environment (in the sense that tax law changes every four years, complex legal system, so long term planning is impossible), corruption (meaning you have to know who to bribe to get the job done), crime rates and lack of infrastructure.

veltas•1h ago
Every list of problems I see from economists of all brands explaining why e.g. the UK has such poor economic performance and such a severe cost of living crisis mention the complexity and scale of taxation in the country first as a barrier to economic growth and cause of inflation.
eclat•34m ago
While that’s also true, the EU varies widely. The tax wedge is very low in places like Czechia or Lithuania and very high in France and Germany. If you add other European countries you get some of the lowest taxes on earth in places like the Isle of Man or Switzerland.

Having said that, the lack of proper integration is a huge problem, like imposing tarrifs of over 100% on ourselves.

traceroute66•2h ago
There is a search box at the bottom of every HN page ;)

Already being discussed: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46703877

embedding-shape•1h ago
The way I check for duplicates is to just try to submit it. If it's a duplicate, it'll count as an upvote to the existing one, otherwise I end up submitting it, it's a win-win :)

I too tried to submit eu-inc.org yesterday I think, but was then redirected to https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46696097

Seems someone else might have the same workflow, and the de-dup detector let it through for whatever reason.

jansan•1h ago
Well, if this post made it to the top of the front page, resubmitting it was probably not the worst idea, was it?
nhatcher•1h ago
I submitted that link. In all fairness the link in this post is more accurate. I'm glad to see people are interested. Let's see where all this goes.
petcat•2h ago
I always heard that the issue with startup investment in Europe was the general lack of capital investors willing to take Hail Mary risks on founders with a wild idea and maybe little experience. The market is far too risk-averse for a grassroots early-stage startup scene.

How would this organization address that fundamental psychological block?

throwaway132448•2h ago
This is basically just a meme at this point.
closewith•2h ago
I think a big issue is that Europeans who want to invest in early stage VC do so in the States, because everything is geared towards entrepreneurial success there. Changing the business environment across the EU is necessary but definitely not sufficient to kick start the VC-backed startup scene in the EU.
throwaway132448•1h ago
I think the big issue is that this is what Americans want to believe because it reinforces their exceptionalism. And of course there are Europeans who would choose to believe it because it absolves them of failure.
pornel•1h ago
It used to be the same for founders. If you wanted to raise, you went to SV. SV used to be the Schelling point for funding.
embedding-shape•1h ago
> big issue is that Europeans who want to invest in early stage VC do so in the States

I haven't seen that personally, most of the VCs I've worked with here in Europe who live here in Europe, invest in European companies. Most of them invest in companies in the same country they live in, because it's a bit of a hassle to invest in companies from other countries currently (hoping that EU-INC makes that easier), but none of them regularly invest in US companies.

closewith•1h ago
This seems like a tautology - the VCs you've worked with in Europe invest in Europe.

However, most HNW Europeans who invest in early stage do not invest in the EU and therefore you will not have worked with them.

embedding-shape•1h ago
> This seems like a tautology - the VCs you've worked with in Europe invest in Europe.

But the claim was that early stage VCs in Europe invest in US instead, contrary to my experience. If they were instead investing in US companies, I'd see that instead, I don't know if I used the wrong word here, where exactly is the tautology?

I don't understand the assumption that I wouldn't know what my peers are up to, unless you're assuming I only know these people because they specifically invest in European companies, is that what you're trying to imply?

closewith•35m ago
> But the claim was that early stage VCs in Europe invest in US instead, contrary to my experience. If they were instead investing in US companies, I'd see that instead, I don't know if I used the wrong word here, where exactly is the tautology?

Not to disrespect your experience, but I don't it is particularly relevant, because the capital deployment from EU HNW is overwhelming deployed outside the bloc, largely in the US.

> I don't understand the assumption that I wouldn't know what my peers are up to, unless you're assuming I only know these people because they specifically invest in European companies, is that what you're trying to imply?

I do suspect your peers aren't the Europeans deploying the majority of early stage capital or that you don't know what they're investing in.

embedding-shape•8m ago
> because the capital deployment from EU HNW is overwhelming deployed outside the bloc, largely in the US.

Again, that directly goes against my own experience with the very same people you say are investing largely in the US. Not sure if I'm not being clear, or if I'm using the wrong words, but clearly something is missing/misunderstood here.

gchokov•2h ago
Not true. I am an LP in a number of Vc funds.
Cthulhu_•1h ago
How is that in the US right now though? Years ago there was a wacky startup of the week on HN raising X amount of funds, nowadays it feels like there's... nothing. Or it's just underreported on HN. Or the billions that funded a hundred startups have all gone down the AI drain.
causalscience•1h ago
I suspect HN just got bored with reporting on stupid startups.
closewith•37m ago
I acted as a technical advisor on a raise in Q2 2025 and saw figures from the EI Market Research Centre that Q1 Series As & Bs totalled ~$35 BN USD vs ~€4.5 for the EU as a bloc, so very roughly an order of magnitude greater. 2025 was considered a mid year for US VC capital deployment but a good year for the EU.
skrebbel•1h ago
It wouldn't. I read this as "we gotta try something" but let's be honest, no amount of work on incorporation rules or employee options schemes or whatever they make up next, is going to meaningfully change the culture and attitude of European capital markets.

If the EU really wants to light the fire, they should invest all those suddenly available defense euros in European companies only. Keep that going for a decade and there'll be a whole new generation of angel investors and small funds run by recently exited entrepreneurs with a soft spot for proper innovation. The SV VC culture didn't pop into being magically. It happened because a sufficiently large % of VCs had been entrepreneurs in a previous life (and not bankers), and their attitudes rubbed off on the rest.

spiderfarmer•1h ago
It's not going to change overnight, no. But it's an important step.

"Today, if a company wants to scale up, it is confronted with different requirements in each Member State - that leads to an overwhelming 27 different rulebooks."

One of the biggest investors in Europe are pension funds. And this is one of the reasons why they did not invest in EU startups. And they did not expect this move until 2028. So it's moving faster than expected for whatever that is worth.

https://ioplus.nl/en/posts/pension-funds-set-to-drive-europe...

https://ioplus.nl/en/posts/pension-funds-are-open-to-investi...

truegoric•1h ago
The incentives change once you get access to the entire EU market, either diminishing the risk or increasing the attractiveness of the the market to the point of that risk becoming acceptable
luplex•1h ago
this is not the only blocker for European startup success. We need to address each blocker separately.

The EU Inc. makes pan-EU operations simpler for businesses. This decreases internal barriers for trade, so it will lead to growth!

I feel like the mentality problem will follow the market realities. If startup founders become rich, they turn into investors and the startup snowball keeps growing.

embedding-shape•1h ago
> How would this organization address that fundamental psychological block?

It'll make it easier for investors in one country to invest in businesses in another (assuming both are in EU of course). Larger pool of available investors == larger pool of investors who are fine with higher risks.

Currently, when you raise money, you usually end up with just local investors, because others can't be bothered to having to understand your local laws and regulations, and with everything that comes with that.

Personally, that's what's stopping me too. In one case I still went through and invested in a company in another country, but in most cases I don't even bother reading deeper about the company unless it's in the same country, would have to be an exceptional idea and team for it to be worth it.

gyanchawdhary•1h ago
UK founder here in cybersecurity. I’ve bootstrapped and exited twice.

For my third venture, I cold emailed a US VC (from their about us page) that specializes in cyber. Within a month I had a term sheet. I didn’t take it because it was contingent on relocating to the US or adding a US based cofounder/senior person ... but they were super proactive, introduced me to senior cyber operators, getting design partners and were clearly willing to underwrite founder risk early.

In contrast, simply changing my LinkedIn status to “stealth” triggered 15+ inbound messages from EU focused investors .. mostly low effort outreach, deal scouts .. It got to the point where I had a template reply along the lines of: “I’m not looking for VC coaching or therapy sessions — I just need fire and forget capital. If that works, happy to talk.” Every single one either went silent or declined.

In my experience, many European investors index heavily on hierarchy, control, validation, and internal consensus and tend to operate from a very rigid playbook of what a “proper” startup is supposed to look like .. whatever "proper" means.

r_lee•48m ago
"proper" probably means backed by a member state, founder is a former gov worker, product is being co-developed by a local university, is based on academic research, founding team has PhDs and has 15 large enterprise customers lined up
troupo•1h ago
> The market is far too risk-averse for a grassroots early-stage startup scene.

Or, in reality: there's literally no expectation for companies to succeed or to turn in profit in the US, and hasn't been for over a decade.

US startups now exist to do one thing hoping for exactly one of two outcomes. Do: spend unlimited investor money. Hope: to be acquired by larger entities, or to engage in VC-subsidized predatory-pricing long enough to try and kill others doing the exact same thing, and become "too big to fail".

fhennig•7m ago
I don't think the VC-based start-up system with pure profit in mind and an exit at some point and then who-cares-about-the-product is something I want to see more of.
veltas•2h ago
It says "Pan-European" everywhere, but would this include the UK?
enedil•1h ago
It says "Pan-European" everywhere, but would this include Belarus?
veltas•50m ago
That's what "Pan-European" would imply, actually. Similar to what "Pan-American" means for the Americas.
graemep•1h ago
Its obviously EU - so not the UK, or Norway or Switzerland or Russia...

I agree it is Eu-wide or pan-EU rather than pan European.

Its probably not going to solve the problems it sets out to given all the differences between EU countries legal systems, tax, regulation etc.

veltas•1h ago
It's not obvious to me at all, that's why I asked, precisely because of the use of "pan-European".
eclat•55m ago
EEA applicability might be less obvious than you imply however.
dspillett•1h ago
As the headline statements say “… EU-level …” rather than European, unless the smaller print explicitly mentions non-EU countries such as the UK I would assume that we aren't included.
1317•1h ago
"one europe" except for all the other bits of europe
SideburnsOfDoom•1h ago
Indeed, except for the bits of Europe which chose not to be part of the main part of Europe. That's how it works.

And by "it" we mean both "free choice to be part of the union or not" and "legal jurisdictions".

veltas•1h ago
I don't think you know how continents work. It's a bit like saying Canada isn't "North American".
SideburnsOfDoom•1h ago
It is pretty common, when discussing matters of law and business - not geography, to read "Europe" as "the union of Europe" and not "the continent of Europe".

Much like "an American firm" doesn't mean Canadian or Brazilian.

See comment above:

> Its obviously EU

I know how continents work. I don't think you know when contextual usages of language work.

veltas•1h ago
I think you can see from this thread that there is a lot more ambiguity when talking of "Europe", and also pushback against using "Europe" to mean "EU". It's not obvious, that's why I asked the question. I'm not stupid but just living in a different context to you, apparently, and have reasons to push back against this misuse of the word "European".

One might have said the use of the word "American" was misuse engineered by US Americans, to make themselves the "main" America. But for many reasons I think the context is very different in Europe, especially since the obvious grab by EU institutions hasn't really worked among Europeans, even EU Europeans.

EDIT: Further to that "Pan-American" is well understood to not just mean the USA, so "Pan-European" cannot possibly mean the EU only except by very poor wording choices or a very political agenda.

SideburnsOfDoom•33m ago
I don't agree that it's "misuse". it's a use, a common use. No pushback is called for. You asked a question about the title that was answered in the title - "EU–INC" means "EU" in this case. It's clear from context, and if that fails from the article. Others have said the same.

I don't "live in that context", I'm aware of it can can use it when appropriate.

amunozo•1h ago
Well, isn't it the same for America? America is more than the US. I know the name Americas is used, but that is more like an afterthought.
marliechiller•50m ago
I dont think this is the same. If you started referring to North America as a name for the USA then it would be equal
PaywallBuster•1h ago
no :)
pjc50•1h ago
No, but the UK already has easy company formation.
veltas•1h ago
Formation might be easy but the laws, regulations and planning required to do almost anything are extremely burdensome.
neximo64•1h ago
Can't work legally speaking. There has to be a single sponsoring member state. Just sadly how the EU is designed.

The only way would be to copy it individually so it is the same in each member state which breaks the purpose of it.

riffraff•1h ago
this proposal exists under the umbrella of the 28th regime[0] idea, as per their FAQ.

Which.. would be a good idea, but I am not holding my breath for it to happen in the next 10 years.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th_regime

dathinab•1h ago
this isn't fully true

yes you company needs to be rooted in a specific country, and sure moving company roots between countries is still not always trivial (anti capital flight laws are a thing). But that isn't really in conflict with a EU INC per-se. I mean they do point out that it will have

> Local taxes & employment

and this isn't in conflict with

- the same business form being available in all EU members

- central EU registry

- Standardized investment documents ( * this is only investment documents, not e.g. tax documents)

- Standardized EU-wide stock options

- For every founder ( * with some limits)

Like there are already some "EU level" business models, e.g. you company can operate as a Societas Europaea (SE). Now a SE is for other use-cases so not really the same at all (it's more like the EU version of a German GmbH), but it shows that things "in that direction" are very much viable.

pjc50•1h ago
> anti capital flight laws are a thing

Hmm - any examples of this applying intra-EU? That feels like a violation of the free movement of banking services.

vladms•52m ago
> - Standardized investment documents

All investments I took part of implied a lot of back and forth on conditions adapted to the specific case, preferences, fears, etc. I have doubts that "standardization" can be reasonable achieved here.

> - Standardized EU-wide stock options

EU does not have attributions on tax, it's the national governments that do (see https://european-union.europa.eu/priorities-and-actions/acti...).

The issue with stock options are that they are taxed, so you will have to consider each country in particular.

Maybe you would like for EU to have tax responsibilities, but I wouldn't jump to that without thinking about the implications. As an example the Euro monetary union without a fiscal union can causes issues already (for some explanations check https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_union).

carlosjobim•1h ago
And if the authors of the proposal had thought a bit more about their idea, they would have realized that the situation is exactly the same in the USA:

You have to select a state to incorporate in. You can't incorporate "federally". All states have different laws and regulations relating to business. Just like in Europe.

So they're chasing a false idea.

causalscience•1h ago
If the EU is saying "we'll make it work", replying "can't work because that's how the EU is designed" doesn't seem like an intelligent response.
bux93•1h ago
Weird. Seems to work for Airbus, Allianz, BASF, E.ON, Fresenius, LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (and its subsidiary Dior), SAP, Schneider Electric, TotalEnergies, Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield and Vonovia.

Of course, that's the existing pan-European SE which is a public company. Needs like a few sentences changed in the existing regulation to extend that to private companies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea

tiborsaas•1h ago
Maybe the task is to make the changes to get this to work legally speaking.
dbbk•13m ago
They've already said it'll be the 28th state
miyuru•1h ago
I am also looking for a stripe atlas alternative.

Having a EU based one will be great.

previous: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25006716

3rodents•1h ago
Germany is your problem. If you’re open to looking outside Germany, there are many options. You can open a U.K. company same day, an Estonian company with e-residency in a couple of days. Germany is uniquely nightmarish.
ExpertAdvisor01•56m ago
That's not good advice . If he lives in Germany he should incorporate a German company otherwise he will run into big Issues .
yafra7•1h ago
It's not EU wide but in France we have Legalplace (https://www.legalplace.fr/) to create a company online quickly.
eclat•57m ago
The problem isn’t incorporation - it’s having accountants in your jurisdiction familiar with the structure. You can incorporate in the UK for £50 instantly but you might have trouble finding an accountant in Italy that is willing to sort your accounts out.
notpushkin•1h ago
So, a privately held SE? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea
layer8•6m ago
Maybe read https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea#Formation.
dbuxton•1h ago
Of all the challenges you face as a startup, the legal entity you choose is possibly the least consequential. Just choose a jurisdiction where investors understand how the legals work (Delaware C-corp, UK Ltd is OK too) and there's a finite administrative burden and/or commoditized tooling in place to help you handle it.

Now, that may not work in all jurisdictions for reasons of local taxation etc (and you'll have to work out payroll tax, benefits etc) but that's almost never anything to do with the legal entity type!

arka2147483647•1h ago
> Delaware C-corp, UK Ltd is OK too

Neither of which is in EU, which is exactly the point. Should be an EU one which is usable...

veltas•1h ago
The title says "One Europe" and "Pan-European".
arka2147483647•10m ago
This is a EU initiative. Confusingly, EU is often called Europe in spoken/non-official speech. Sort of the same way it is said that Washington does something, when it is the US gov doing something.
embedding-shape•1h ago
> investors understand how the legals work (Delaware C-corp, UK Ltd is OK too)

Man, at least read the title of the submission, even if you're not gonna be bothered reading the contents. This is clearly about EU, incorporating in either of those two places would defeat the entire purpose :)

> the legal entity you choose is possibly the least consequential

I think this is a bit of the goal with EU-INC, so people don't have to think about it as much. Right now, if you're multinational, you really have to be careful what country you use as your base. Hopefully, with something like this, in the future, you can also include a "EU-INC" in there, and advice people to just go with the simplest way. I think that's the dream at least.

veltas•1h ago
> This is clearly about EU and Europe

UK is in Europe.

karavelov•1h ago
I am sorry to break the news, but UK is not in EU, so registering a company in UK is of the same effect as registering it anywhere else outside EU
veltas•54m ago
However it is in Europe.
embedding-shape•1h ago
Fair, probably shouldn't have added "Europe" in there, removed it.

Regardless, being able to incorporate in UK doesn't help much unless you're in UK yourself, given they're no longer in the EU.

mejutoco•1h ago
I started a limited company in Spain about 15 years ago. Just the 48h online is huge. It took maybe 15-20 days and visits to the notary, etc. (notaries are usually not available next day, for example). I think Estonia and UK have similar quick ways, but if this is as quick it is definitely an advantage over the status quo. It will affect companies without investors as well, which adds up.
pjc50•1h ago
You also need portability. As I understand it there's no problem with having a Delaware corp but all your staff and operations being in California, for example. I do not believe this is the case all across the EU! And some localities can have quite onerous formation requirements for no good reason (anything involving notaries, for example - 19th century solution to 19th century problems).
tcldr•1h ago
> Of all the challenges you face as a startup, the legal entity you choose is possibly the least consequential.

The amount of founders who choose to domicile their company in Estonia because the ticket rates and ease look attractive and who don't understand that this will still need to be administered in their local market as a CFC (controlled foreign corporation) would probably say differently.

> Just choose a jurisdiction where investors understand how the legals work (Delaware C-corp, UK Ltd is OK too) and there's a finite administrative burden and/or commoditized tooling in place to help you handle it.

That's exactly what EU-INC is trying to provide/solve afaict.

fkarg•1h ago
This would help a lot. Many European startups are strongly local (also in talent search), because while moving is simple, share distribution and ownership structures are anything but, and investors usually don't want to bother with local regulation on that they don't even know.
carlosjobim•1h ago
There is nothing hindering European startups to raise money from all over Europe. Except that Europeans hate to invest in real businesses and love investing in real estate.

American startups and businesses get investor money from all over the world, including from Europe. Willingness to invest in startups depends on the downstream of willingness to invest in business in general. If venture capital investors know that there's a lot of money willing to invest after the startup phase, then they are willing to take more risks. And so on for every phase of investors, until you reach big institutional investors like retirement funds.

It looks like the proponents here have fallen into the classic European thinking: "Let's talk and make papers to make our wishes become true". Instead of trying to understand reality and why things are the way they are.

They should ask themselves why any European investor would want to invest in a European startup instead of in an American startup. They should ask themselves why European entrepreneurs should create their startup in Europe instead of in America. When they have the answers to those questions they know what solutions to propose.

My experience doing business in and with America has been nothing but fantastic. They have all the infrastructure and all the culture to help entrepreneurs and anybody who wants to do business. They want to do business as well. Need a credit card processor? Need an LLC? Need a bank account? Need a business loan? It's easy, the USA is fucking open for business.

In Europe it is hostility mostly all the way, from banks to regulators to governments, and so on. The easy part is registering a company, which is just as swift in Europe as it is in the USA. But apart from that you won't find any friends in the process. Even if you're European. Even in the country and the city you were born in.

Americans love new things and new ideas and see them as opportunities. Europeans see them as threats. And that is mirrored everywhere you turn. You might agree with the European perspective in a society-wide perspective, but for startup businesses the American mindset fits much better.

thinkindie•1h ago
There might be a cultural component, but as a matter of fact if you want to expand to other countries within Europe you will have to create a local entity or hire through an EOR. EU-inc will solve this.
pjc50•1h ago
> They should ask themselves why European entrepreneurs should create their startup in Europe instead of in America.

What if the founders can't get a visa?

The assumption that the world is flat, trade is free, and people can just be anywhere - globalization - may not hold true for much longer.

carlosjobim•1h ago
You don't need to physically move to America to create your startup there.
troupo•1h ago
> American startups and businesses get investor money from all over the world, including from Europe.

Ah yes, the "real business" of American startups: losing billions of dollars a year with not even a business plan to turn a profit, in hopes of being acquired by a larger entity.

vladms•1h ago
> In Europe it is hostility mostly all the way, from banks to regulators to governments, and so on

I have various experience with opening businesses and my impression is that the quality of service is the same as for personal matters, not worse nor better. My complaint (for both personal and as business) is that you stumble upon low qualified people that just do not care. If you know what to ask and how things work, it's mostly ok. If you need to discover by yourself (and nobody helps you) you will have headaches.

> Americans love new things and new ideas and see them as opportunities. Europeans see them as threats.

That's definitely true, and a big frustration for the entrepreneurial type. But, think like an American - see it as an opportunity! Once European are convinced things are not "a threat/evil" they will work more steady with you, for the longer term. I worked at a number of projects with US that changed direction so often that nothing was ever finished - because they always went for the newest idea. Not ideal either.

shevy-java•1h ago
In principle this is a good idea.

In practice ... there is always so much bureaucracy and inertia. I don't think the current EU model works well. I also don't think a copy/paste USA 2.0 works either, yet this seems to be the primary objective by the people in Brussels (that is, = politicians, not all folks in Brussels of course). There is such a huge disconnect between what people such as Leyen babble, and what people want or need or may want. And a lack of decision-making power too. So I think most of those projects will end in failure.

Personally I think an EU model will only work when the agendas are NOT unified, because unification leads to disagreements. You can already see this happening in regards to politics or war - some countries want to, oddly enough, serve Russia. That may be a fine decision for a state, but if other states push for another approach, you have a problem here. Now there are discussions to simply isolate the "non-compliant" states, but this is a bad approach since it will again lead to fragmentation and more people being angry at Brussels here. So this is a failing model. Splitting up things into separate aspects will also, of course, lead to more bureaucracy, but states would more easily form a specific opinion and align towards that, without being handicapped by other states that don't want to go that route. I don't see any other way for this to work. The EU in its present form is just setup for failure - the current model simply does not work, and the proposed new model is even worse in many ways e. g. 2/3 majority basically means that the big states will dominate the small ones. For instance, if Germany and France want to go to war against Russia (let's assume this were the case), then they'd have to send troops to the front - and they are unwilling to do so. So other states are more likely to be threatened. That model not only does not work but is also unfair.

Of course legal or taxation models are different to war, but the different countries have different wealth and opportunities, so a one-size-fits-all also can not possibly work. We saw this with the EURO where weaker countries struggle permanently. The whole EU needs to be completely re-designed - and this is not going to happen due to inertia alone.

atmosx•1h ago
IMO this is half-measures. You wanna a strong EU? Merge the salaries and living standards from the north the south and west to east. Germans workers shouldn't blackmailed by auto-motive companies leaving for Poland unless they accept smaller salaries and vice-versa polish workers shouldn't emigrate to Germany to find a decent salary, pension, etc.

Flat out these social differences and you'll have the social support you need to fight and/or collaborate as equal with everyone else. It's very simple.

ps. I'm not saying everybody should stay "put". But ppl shouldn't be migrating within the EU for these reasons. That was the initial goal anyway, then they started celebrating things that no one in the EU cares about as if it's something that matters (i.e. Apple vs EU dispute over the charger...)

elric•1h ago
> It's very simple.

Is it? I doubt it. There isn't a large country on earth where the salaries don't differ across regions.

tiborsaas•1h ago
It's probably the most complex and impossible to solve take, it's not even true in the US or any other place in the world.

It doesn't even work in a single country for the simple reason that governments have very different ideas how to redistribute taxes. If one country can't do it well, how could the EU?

pjc50•1h ago
This is the least simple thing. Countries aren't even flattened out within themselves, in the EU or US.
troupo•1h ago
Ah yes. The simple thing of fixing all societal issues.
blitzar•1h ago
You wanna a strong US? Merge the salaries and living standards from New York to Flint Michigan.

Didn't think so.

academia_hack•1h ago
It's inordinately difficult and expensive to start an LLC or SA in some EU countries. It's even difficult and expensive to _stop_ an LLC and dissolve it. Huge amount of risk and cost on founders and a huge distraction from running a business.

I think that EU-Inc _could_ be an improvement, but it needs to avoid the committee laundry list of ideas/requirements/form fields that plagues the EU startup ecosystem. My worry is that the end result will require notarized declarations of honour, financial plans stretching decades into the future, 30 page business plan documents, reams of corporate governance documents, and tons of other nonsense to protect against the perceived risk that someone who failed at starting a business once fails a second time.

There needs to be UX requirements on the process from day one against which the end result is judged. (E.g. "a company should be able to register in x days", "a complete application should be no longer than y pages", "application costs should be less than z euros").

egorfine•1h ago
> a company should be able to register in x days

Which EU bureaucrats will fully pass by treating this as "a company should be able to register in x days once the full set of documents has been collected".

moritzwarhier•38m ago
Companies are treated like persons legally and while I'm sure there is too much bureaucracy in many places, I'm also sure that there are important documents that should be required.

For example to make sure that a company can be held responsible when it breaks the law.

There are already enough loopholes to disconnect legal responsibility from profit-taking, and not every company is benign.

Sure, if the documents cannot be acquired in X days for other reasons, that would undermine the tagline.

But I don't think that's the main risk.

Let's not forget that some requirements make sense.

In Germany, the government recently decided that some minor applications to local governments must be answered within X days or else are automatically approved.

But "minor" is important here... great for a small business that applies for a permit to renovate there outdoor seatings or whatever.

I wouldn't want for company foundings to be auto-approved without submitting the legally required documents.

egorfine•31m ago
There is a huge spectrum between "require impossible documentation" and "require none". Germany and EU are heading towards the former.
embedding-shape•28m ago
Literally the whole effort this submission, is about is moving a tiny step towards "require none" but not go all the way, compared to how it is today. You chose the wrong submission to comment that on, in any "new regulation in EU" submission that might have been appropriate, but this move is quite the opposite of what you say is happening.
egorfine•27m ago
> this move

My point is that this move will not happen. I don't believe EU can overcome a huge and extremely motivated army of bureaucrats.

Bewelge•13m ago
German here. That's not true. What crazy documentation do you require? An ID, proof of residence, and a business plan?

That being said, everything about the process is annoying and you always have the feeling that you're doing something wrong or forgetting something. Together with some ridiculously slow processing times, it's the perfect combination to frustrate you and I'm sure it ultimately reduces innovation.

But in reality, getting all the paperwork together is probably a couple of hours of work. You can buy services that do it for you for a couple of hundred Euros.

egorfine•1h ago
> My worry is that the end result will require

Yes it will.

The vast army of bureaucrats in any country does whatever is in their power to make sure their specific requirements are included into the process. What do you mean they would like to open a 3D printing workshop with no Environmental Impact Study done?!

whynotmaybe•1h ago
You know that EU bureaucrats do what each country want them to do right?

Each time the Commission comes with a new rule, most countries agree with it. And if its an "unpopular", the game for each gov is to blame the EU.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euromyth

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6481969.stm

egorfine•52m ago
> You know that EU bureaucrats do what each country want them to do right?

I'n not entirely sure about that.

The vast majority of entrepreneurs are complaining about unrealistic requirements and inconceivable burdens in Germany. Certainly no one wants any of this. Yet somehow the rules pile up.

hvb2•45m ago
You said

> In Germany

And then

> Yet somehow the rules pile up.

Which is just German culture as much as food is Italian. If you want rules for everything I'm hard pressed to think of a more regulated country than Germany. And the populace, in general, might scoff at how long things take but absolutely want to understand what the process is... So yeah, you can't have it both ways

egorfine•32m ago
> hard pressed to think of a more regulated country than Germany.

Unfortunately the influence of Germany over other EU countries is quite strong in terms of regulations.

Absolutely no one wants more regulations, yet they slowly pile up in the whole EU. I live in Poland, where regulations are incomparably more sane than those of Germany, but even here it slowly grows.

yownie•29m ago
>Which is just German culture as much as food is Italian.

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20250227-is-there-no-such...

kakacik•32m ago
Bureaucracy is a beast with its own life, it doesn't care what regular people want. In fact most folks' requirements go directly against objectives of this beast, since people want it as small and as weak as possible, while beast need to be fed and feels internally it needs to be strong. Anything not related to gaining or maintaining strength is antagonist.
te_chris•1h ago
Truly, this is one of the greatest losses of the UK leaving. For both parties. Advising EU startups on where to incorporate that isn’t London could be so much simpler.
whateverboat•1h ago
What about Luxembourg?
embedding-shape•1h ago
If you have to setup a company today, and want the easiest path to EU-wide SaaS, probably Estonia is the way to go, very easy for EU citizens (don't know how the experience would be from outside, if it's even possible).
psychoslave•31m ago
Interesting https://eurosaasedge.substack.com/p/the-estonian-saas-formul...
logicchains•1h ago
>My worry is that the end result will require notarized declarations of honour, financial plans stretching decades into the future, 30 page business plan documents, reams of corporate governance documents, and tons of other nonsense to protect against the perceived risk that someone who failed at starting a business once fails a second time.

That sounds like a really good use for AI.

regularfry•51m ago
"It is a mistake to optimise something that should not exist in the first place." - Elon Musk (apparently, although I would be astonished if Deming or Ohno hadn't said something similar)
amunozo•24m ago
I agree, but us individuals cannot change the system that easily. But we can use these tools.
ThePowerOfFuet•39m ago
>That sounds like a really good use for AI.

No, it is not a really good use for a word prediction engine.

amunozo•24m ago
It is, it is what I used in my PhD for dealing with the Spanish bureaucracy and university.
PurpleRamen•45m ago
> Huge amount of risk and cost on founders

Better than potentially putting risk and costs on other companies, the country and/or it's citizens.

> nonsense to protect against the perceived risk

It's not a perceived risk. No rule is made without cases.

pjc50•18m ago
> No rule is made without cases

I can generally reverse engineer from the UK Companies Act what the cases were, but many EU countries have much more onerous requirements for what seems like no good reason? Perhaps the cases were too long in the past and things work differently now? What risks are we talking about, anyway?

mytailorisrich•38m ago
There really is no reason for it to be longer, more expensive, and more complicated than what exists today in, say, the UK where you can do it all online for about £20 and complete in a matter of hours.

This is really down to individual countries' red tape and suspicion.

The risk element is also not at all attached to forming a company (hence why it can be so simple and quick), it is with funding and finance. So banks will want to see a business plan but the company registration office does not, or should not, care.

baby•28m ago
Having a startup in the US is a huge mess due to all the states and taxes, if Europe can make everything digital AND easier, it's a no brainer for us to move our company there.
bluecalm•9m ago
>>Having a startup in the US is a huge mess due to all the states and taxes,

In EU you will need to deal with VAT basically from day one (10k EUR of revenue). In US you will not deal with it until you can afford it as thresholds are very generous.

xattt•22m ago
> a complete application should be no longer than y pages

The monkey’s finger curls. All contract text is now sized at 2 points.

miki123211•4m ago
I think what's even more important is that the costs for founding and maintaining such an LLC should scale with revenue, including scaling to 0.

In many EU countries, you still have to pay social security and/or health insurance, even if your company brings in no revenue. This isn't supposed to be a problem, as you're not really supposed to officially start a business unless you cross specific revenue thresholds. However, that doesn't work in practice if you're offering your services online, as many payment gateways in Europe will not deal with non-business accounts.

seec•1m ago
They won't be able to solve the problem. The only reason all those roadblocks exist is to control/regulate everything in a way to ensure the maximum possible taxation. At the same time, bureaucrats get to justify their existence, pretending to do meaningful work while they only take from productive people.

You can't even say they manage to regulate actual problems; they only reinforce the big players. The cookie consent banner nonsense and ongoing legal fight with Apple (and GAFAM in general) didn't bring anything of value to end consumers.

Cookies haven't disappeared; they have just become a major annoyance that you have to spend a lot of time clicking on and tracking hasn't been reduced, quite the contrary. The iPhone is still a locked-down device, with Apple maintaining a monopoly on software access as well as repairability (their repair program is such a joke that they should be tried for contempt if the EU actually had any power).

Bureaucracy is just cancer, and the EU is fully metastasized; there is not much that can improve until a major failure happens.

If you want to create a business, you have to pay the bureaucracy before you even make a single cent. Business has become more profitable to the government than the actual business owners; those thriving are the big ones who can afford to play the lobbying game and engage in regulatory capture and offload most of the cost on the taxpayers while profiting overseas.

Kim_Bruning•1h ago
Yes please! I tripped over this recently. It's a bigger deal than it might seem.

You'd be surprised at some of the weird things that can happen in the current systems in the EU if you try to do business across borders.

Like: your company suddenly automatically becoming deregistered, or you might get a sudden huge tax bill, or you might even inadvertently get charged with fraud.

Hasn't happened so far knock on wood, but it's a lot more work to stay on the light side than you'd really like.

This is all because the national systems still sort of assume that you'll live and work and stay inside one EU country. You end up constantly fitting square administrative pegs into regulatory round holes.

A lot of the EU's promise is actually theoretical without a proper pan european legal entity.

embedding-shape•1h ago
> A lot of the EU's promise is actually theoretical without a proper pan european legal entity.

Yeah, I feel a bit the same way.

Just to make it clear to random passerby's, this is exactly what the proposed EU-INC is for, to create this "pan european legal entity", in case it wasn't clear from the context. I initially asked myself "But that's exactly what it is..." so maybe others end up thinking the same :)

kvgr•48m ago
This doesnt fix the issue with taxation right? You would stull have to figure out where to pay taxes if you have customers from different countries.
embedding-shape•20m ago
What issue? VAT is paid by the user (collected and remitted by you) and differs by country (used to be hassle, easy today), but the taxes you pay in your country for your company is the same regardless of where the users who paid you are based (assuming there isn't something country-specific about that), it's more about where your company is tax-resident.

Unless there are permanent-establishment issues, withholding taxes, or other country-specific digital tax regimes, where your users are based shouldn't affect how/what taxes you pay.

Otherwise, if you don't have any employees or presence in other EU countries and only doing digital services B2C, you shouldn't have to do anything specific about the taxes you pay.

layer8•16m ago
> This is all because the national systems still sort of assume that you'll live and work and stay inside one EU country.

It’s more because taxes and the judiciary are bound to countries.

seydor•1h ago
I would like to see the details on this. The EU has alredy jurisdictions that make it "too easy" to run a company and others that make it exceedingly difficult, and the two are in competition. It's one thing to start a company in cyprus, another to start in Germany.

TBH I doubt it's going to be possible with current status. Where will an EU-inc be based, Luxembourg? and how would that be different from any other Lux company.

But maybe we could at least have some business standards that will be enforced all over the EU. It says "Local taxes & employment" , which also means local laws, which means 27 laws for every little thing. I thought they were going to address that

jonathanstrange•1h ago
I'd also like to see the details, it seems to be a difficult undertaking but something the EU really needs. As an example, when I incorporate a company outside of Portugal then the tax authority can classify it as a CFC (controlled foreign company) and tax it very high, and it can lead to double taxation. AFAIK, the rules are quite complex. A EU-wide registry should prevent that, but that might require a EU-wide harmonization of 27 tax systems (plus potential associated countries like Switzerland and the UK).
eclat•1h ago
It’s the 28th regime. Look up societas europaea.
egorfine•1h ago
> Local taxes & employment

Completely and totally defeats the purpose.

GardenLetter27•1h ago
Unfortunately this does not override employment and tax laws - so you still cannot hire someone as an FTE in Paris, from a startup in Berlin for example (without them being a freelancer, or you opening a payroll / tax office in France).

But hopefully we can move towards that - standardised taxation (especially VAT and corporation tax would help massively here), the abolition of notaries, standardised requirements for document certification, and EU-wide digital ID so no need to fly in and sign in person.

gpjanik•1h ago
You can, Deel etc. make this pretty easy.
tadzik_•59m ago
Deel is one of the reasons why my policy for working for foreign companies is "B2B or I'm fucking off". Everyone I know (employees/contractors using it, not the other side) who went for it hated and regretted it.

Singling out Deel because you brought it up (and I ragequit after reading their "deel" and consulting it with a local lawyer), but I have the exact same story for every employer of record I've been involved with here in EU, and I don't know a single person who's been happy with them either (again, all employees/contractors).

I understand that it's comfortable and convenient for the employer (presumably, or at least the perspective of outsourcing this and reducing liability outweighs everything else), but these companies absolutely do not know what they're doing wrt local laws.

colinb•59m ago
How certain are you of this? I only have anecdata, but when I tried to use a 3rd party agency to hire someone in France, from Ireland I got the process through several layers of management, up to and including the CEO and COO of my American employer, and HR, and legal counsel, only to be warned away in the most emphatic terms by external counsel. They told us of the risk of large fines and jail time in France for executives of companies doing this.

As I said, anecdotal, and a few years old.

weslleyskah•32m ago
> They told us of the risk of large fines and jail time in France for executives of companies doing this.

Just for hiring someone from France?

rodwyersoftware•51m ago
"EU-wide digital ID"

The ultimate Goyim.

andrepd•37m ago
"Digital signatures are a Jewish conspiracy" is not something I expected to read in this website
rodwyersoftware•30m ago
Correct, it is a factual conspiracy.
ost-ing•19m ago
Ah yes the perfect scapegoat to blame for your miserable life
benimar•1h ago
I scrolled it high level but it does not look to me like this is solving any real problem and probably its creating new ones. Sure if you are cash strapped startup and can't afford getting a tax advice or an investor that does not want to pay for a due diligence this could save some money on paper. Most of the supposed benefit of this pan European legal entity seems problem that has been already solved in the real world. The same type of entity works more or less the same through out of Europe with mostly marginal difference, and sounds more like an excuse than anything. Of course each jurisdiction has is own jurisprudence which make the landscape more complex, but once you get a new type of "inc" you are going to get new jurisprudence, only that in this case you are going to be a lot of jurisdictions conflicts and potentially you might have to take into account multi-jurisdictions jurisprudence making everything even more complex. Also I would remove as second point an "EU-central registry", it's not exactly a killer feature considering that all the European registries are currently accessible from a single web page already.
krisknez•1h ago
I’m from Croatia, and starting and running a company here is expensive. Estonia makes it much easier, so you might think: why not open a company in Estonia?

But here is a problem: If your clients are in Croatia and you have a Croatian company, you don’t have to charge VAT if you earn under 60k per year. But if your company is in Estonia, you are required to charge VAT even if you earn under 60k.

eclat•1h ago
Estonian fiscal law doesn’t apply if your company operates from Croatia. The only reason you can’t do this in practice is because you’ll have a hard time finding a Croatian accountant willing to work with your Estonian company. That’s something EU-inc aims to address.
mmunj•1h ago
>But if your company is in Estonia, you are required to charge VAT even if you earn under 60k.

Is this not simply because companies in Estonia enter VAT at 40k per year (rather than 60k)?

(and IIRC Croatia was also at 40k a year ago, now is at 60k with some politicians trying to raise the entry to 100k)

ExpertAdvisor01•59m ago
Even if you incorporate in Estonia it wouldn't change anything . Because the company would still be considered tax resident in Croatia .
matesz•1h ago
My Dear German friends, please accept that EU-inc is a massive boost for EU competitiveness. Continuing to block progress here only proves that the EU is good at making promises on paper but fails to deliver real change.

The reason this "28th regime" actually works—and bypasses the previous vetos — is that it’s optional. It doesn’t try to force Germany to change its local GmbH laws or kill the notary system overnight. Instead, it creates a parallel, voluntary path. Berlin doesn't have to give up its red tape for local shops, but they have to let a "Unified European Company" exist alongside them.

If we let national pride or local bureaucracy stop this again, we are essentially telling our best founders to leave for the US. Let’s stop protecting red tape and start protecting our future.

inanothertime•44m ago
National sovereignty is not national pride. Paying company taxes to the 28th regime evicts tax contributions to the company's home nation. Massive German tax money is already today used for non-national interests. EU-inc makes this only worse.
jcattle•32m ago
National sovereignty in Europe is not possible without international collaboration.
tietjens•31m ago
> Massive German tax money is already today used for non-national interests.

Please elaborate. You're complaining that DE tax funds go to the EU? Very curious what you're talking about and your rational.

sevenzero•13m ago
It's one of the idiotic "our tax money is spent for bicycle lanes in foreign countries" mindsets many right wingers share in Germany.
psychoslave•25m ago
National sovereignty, like "we are able to feed people with food grow on our soils?"

Mercosur anyone?

prasoon2211•18m ago
This is incorrect. Taxes, pensions and labour laws apply according to the country where the EU Inc is operating.
matesz•7m ago
I don't understand the tax objection. The 28th regime changes corporate law, not fiscal law. A Berlin-based "EU-Inc" still pays full taxes (Körperschaftsteuer, Gewerbesteuer, etc.) to the local Finanzamt. It isn't a disembodied tax haven - it just standardizes the legal wrapper.

You are right that this threatens the status quo, though. If this works, founders based in Germany will likely abandon the GmbH. That will require swallowing some national pride and admitting that the current system is simply a less efficient, less competitive legal form for high-growth companies.

One thing I think is also worth mentioning are labor rights. I am not arguing against the German model of employee protection. Mitbestimmung could be viewed as a good thing, even if it will mean less power to the VC and / or founders. And frankly, I don't care if the consensus forces strict, German-style Mitbestimmung on the EU-Inc. Stricter form of EU-INC is still vastly better than nothing at all.

Asianometry has a great video on the labor rights in germany btw - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0teMtLT9XI).

lava_pidgeon•43m ago
This idea was made by French and German government . I'm not sure why do you think the German government is against it.
sevenzero•15m ago
If you think we have a say in whatever our boomer politicians do, we have not. It wouldn't matter what parties we vote for, none of them are equipped to make informed decisions, and if they have people informing them they'll just ignore everything they learned. Germany currently is in a downward spiral into borderline fascism, I don't think coming with rational arguments will be fruitful. All people care about are foreigners and gas bills.
odiroot•1h ago
I'm skeptical. At least Germanic countries love their bureaucracy. It's an etatism thing.
oellegaard•1h ago
I have seen promotion of this idea multiple times but every time I read about it I fail to understand the gains.

I’m based in Denmark and have incorporated multiple companies. It is very easy and digital and costs very little, even if you get a lawyer to do it for you.

Maybe the issue is a few member states that are behind on digitalization?

In my experience EU is better at setting the guidelines and then the member states can implement the details themselves. When they try to push things it becomes bureaucratic - just look at the cookie law and GDPR. Both great ideas but overly complicated.

tietjens•23m ago
Have you started a company that took investment from funds located in other countries within the EU? That is the main focus of this idea. Lowering the barrier to investing in startups across EU nation states.

Austrian company and you want to take investment from a venture fund in X country? It'll get complicated very fast. That's part of what this trying to fix and make simple.

whizzter•10m ago
Yep, same feeling as a Swede with so much being streamlined online, but at the same time I can see how it'd be a nightmare for someone without a BankID (or in Denmark MitID).
titaniumrain•59m ago
omg, another jaw dropping nonsense!!!
_el1s7•58m ago
This is good, but don't think it will change much. The EU suffers from bureaucracy and disparate rules for each country, which is a pain in the ass for startups, it really needs unification on taxes, and less rules.
jongjong•58m ago
I still can't believe that we live in a world where those in power can roll out literal scams and people are grateful to them for making their lives easier - The government is basically providing minor relief from their own regulatory oppression, in order to further centralize control. Humans are dumb. It's infuriating.

It's called "Limited Liability" - The problem is fully encapsulated right there in two words, self-explanatory. How am I the only person who realizes how corrupt this is as a concept? Now say "Corporate Personhood."

Now combine the concepts "Limited Liability", "Corporate Personhood" and "Globalization" - How is it not 100% clear that this is a horrible, horrible combination of ideas! Satanically horrible.

You shouldn't need to set up some fictitious structure to carry out a business. You should be able to categorize your company however you want; a club, a team, a blockchain, a gang - You and your team provides a service, you get paid, you split the profits by whatever mechanism you see fit. We don't need to all agree on the terms. I can't stop thinking how dumb this is and how much I hate participating in this retarded system.

We're a failed species. I hope the AGI replaces us soon. Humans should be stripped of any power and laws abolished.

ta20240528•57m ago
Its not that difficult to setup a company in Europe. Tedious but not impossible.

What's really difficult is setting up a compnay and opening a bank account in the company's name from abroad.

deadbabe•55m ago
IMO Europe will lose its soul if it tries to be too competitive. Once it becomes too easy to start a business or raise capital, it becomes easy to spiral into workaholism. Gone will be the days of month long holidays and leisurely pace.
c7b•51m ago
Isn't there already the SE (Societas Europaea) [0]? How does this differ? Would be good to address in the FAQ.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea

pell•47m ago
The SE has a minimum capital requirement of 120k € so is not within reach for most people. I think this EU-Inc would be a simple structure with a lower threshold.

I am absolutely for it. There are too many different types of company structures in the individual EU countries and they don’t work well when you move and come with all sorts of different risks. Obviously many are also just cumbersome to start and dissolve. You could start five US LLCs within ten minutes of filling out some online forms whereas to start one European entity depending on the country you might have to make a notary appointment, register with the national registry and the tax authority. I think there’s a lot of room for improvement which can take days to weeks.

_petronius•46m ago
Per the Wikipedia article, an SE cannot be incorporated directly. It must be created out of one or more national, public (!) companies already formed under the law of a member state.
kvgr•50m ago
This + abolish VAT. The amount of money stolen in VAT scams is jn bilions of euros.
peterspath•20m ago
This + only pay taxes where the company is founded, not where you live at that moment in time.

That's what the personal income tax is for.. and all the other taxes payed by the individual.

That way countries can compete in being the best environment for companies.

kvgr•59s ago
Yes please. The whole centre of interest. Form company in Estonia, move yourself to Spain. But hey lets tax the company in spain :D
apexalpha•49m ago
As a Dutch person I never understood this push until someone told me (and this is true in 2026!!!) that if you open a LLC (Gmbh?) in Germany you have to physically go to the notary and have a person READ OUT all the statutes to you.

The whole process including banks accounts etc... can apparently take months in total.

Personally I would not create "EU-INC" but just make all local entities legal in every country. Then countries could compete to be the best system to attract companies and entrepreneurs.

_petronius•42m ago
This is true of all contract notarization in Germany (even when buying a house, jesus that is a slog), and although it is a bendy-banana level silly thing that people focus on, isn't actually the biggest problem in company founding here. MUCH more problematic is unfavorable tax rules making equity compensation difficult, capital requirements, legal/notary fees, and an investor class that is notoriously skittish.

If you could solve all those problems and still had to go listen to the Notar recite the contract in a monotone, it would be a worth trade.

askonomm•33m ago
That's crazy. Notarization in Estonia can be done entirely online using a digital signature, just like everything else here is done (including voting, getting married, getting divorced, filing taxes, opening/closing a company, etc). From all I hear Germany is still stuck in the 90s for some reason.
tietjens•29m ago
90s is charitable. Most important thing here is that nothing changes. Everything new is considered suspicious.
askonomm•22m ago
The weird thing is that, at least as an Estonian, I would've never expected this from Germany. Italy, Spain? Sure. Germany? That just feels weird.
the_mitsuhiko•1m ago
I can also listen to a notary online in Austria. I just absolutely do not want to have the notary involved in the first place.
hijodelsol•27m ago
I agree. The notary process is a bit annoying, but it only costs 500-1,000 euros. Yes, that's not ideal, but if you're building a proper business, that shouldn't be an issue. You can typically get an appointment within a week, no matter where you are or where your company is registered. However, once the notary sends your documents off, it can take days or weeks for the registry courts to handle them. You have to register with ten other places yourselves, and there's no guidance. There are different forms and requirements, and the yearly costs just for a basic tax declaration are in the thousands. They can be 5-10% of early startup expenses for no good reason. There are also some shady setups, such as a private company handling the company registry for the state. You have to pay this company each year to publish your books. Accessing that data still costs money, except for the largest companies. It doesn't help with transparency, but it is a public-private rent-seeking nightmare that (possibly) arose due to conflicts of interest among certain politicians (the company's CEO has a higher-level position in political party) and lobbying.
pjc50•12m ago
In the UK there's an API https://developer.company-information.service.gov.uk/overvie... and it costs £50. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/companies-house-f...

Why is Germany ten times less efficient?

bgnn•25m ago
This here is the problem for most of EU countries.

We Dutch are proud how easy it is to do business here. Maybe, compared to some other countries. But starting a BV here and 1 month later finding a representative of a trade union (metal sector, which somehow semiconductors fall under together with car garages, petrol stations, steel factories..) and asking me to come to their office in person to explain what we do, and calculate how much their cut will be was weird at first. Of course being extremely busy with actual business, I forgot, and got a letter with an 100k Euros invoice attached. Apparently they assumed 15 employees with 45k gross salary, and thought this is a fair trade union contribution! When I didn't respond to that, while discussing it with our lawyers, they sent a fine over this invoice which made it 140k. This is all within 3-4 months of registering mind you! At the end the lawyers handled that, but yeah, what the hell..

layer8•28m ago
> Personally I would not create "EU-INC" but just make all local entities legal in every country.

That’s basically already the case. You can incorporate in one member state and offer your services in another member state. That’s part of what the EU assures. Still, there are many reasons why it doesn’t make sense for people to incorporate in any random member state.

peterspath•25m ago
Same in the Netherlands for BV's. At least a few years ago, maybe it changed...
scirob•19m ago
Looks like as per 2022 it is possible to register a GMBH in Germany fully online https://www.brak.de/newsroom/news/gmbh-und-ug-koennen-ab-1-a... also https://www.ihk.de/stuttgart/fuer-unternehmen/recht-und-steu... here are the online notaries: https://online.notar.de/
prasoon2211•11m ago
I founded a UG and a GmbH in 2024. It took me 3 months total including visits to the notary (who charges a non-insignificant sum for their services).

I did this as a subsidiary for a US company and literally had to email and call people every few days to move the process along (mostly, it was the banks who somehow expected us to be a multi-national company and wanted to charge an arm and a leg just to let us open a bank account. Most banks outright refused us).

When the notary finally filed the paperwork to the court, the court replied after a few weeks with additional clarifications for which we had to go AGAIN to the notary to do the whole song and dance of them chanting at us in German at 1000 words per minute.

Everything took painfully long and delayed investment for while. People have absolutely no idea how painful it is to merely have the incorporated entity available. Then, it takes a few weeks to get your tax ID - this is when you can start employing people / accepting payments etc.

jsumrall•49m ago
I wonder who owns this eu-inc.org website and is selling the merch.

In the ToS it states: >These Terms are governed by the laws of the State of California

joelthelion•37m ago
Someone in Silicon Valley really wants this to happen :-)
1337biz•36m ago
It is by some guy on X who memed about the EU Inc for a long time.
jcattle•30m ago
The FAQ states:

> Imprint: eu-inc.org, Factory Lisbon, Av. Infante Dom Henrique 143, 1950-406 Lisboa, Portugal

dewey•11m ago
One of them is https://klinger.io who has been lobbying and working on this EU Inc topic for a while if you follow him on Linkedin.
patates•47m ago
Can you guys please somehow involve Switzerland too? I'm thinkng about moving there and my German employer is like, "No! Even France would be extremely hard, Switzerland is plain impossible for payroll!".

Dude come on, I know they're not in the EU but like, there it feels like practically the same country if you don't mind the loveable accent and the crazy prices in another currency :)

hvb2•44m ago
Before you move there, for fun, look into what it would take to buy a house there :)
patates•1m ago
It's impobbible here, triple impossible there, so still the same price from my perspective.
thelastgallon•42m ago
Doesn't Estonia already offer something similar?
xinayder•42m ago
Er, what exactly is this? It's not mentioned anywhere for laypeople like me. Perhaps they should focus on explaining what this project is, before asking for people to spread awareness. How can you spread awareness about something you don't even know what it is?
tggycom•40m ago
There is a pretty good TL;DR on their "In-Depth Proposal" site: https://proposal.eu-inc.org/TL-DR-14d076fd79c581959325c8e52d...
xinayder•26m ago
Thanks, but from a quick glance I couldn't find it on the homepage. Also, it's a Notion document, they could instead just write all of these points on their landing page?

It reveals too much that this is actually done by amateurs. Heck, even the most basic business courses I took at a European uni show that this is NOT how you want to attract potential customers or investors.

layer8•3m ago
> couldn't find it on the homepage

It’s the first link on the home page (“in-detail proposal”). One would presume anyone interested in what EU-INC is to read the section titled “WHAT IS EU–INC”.

Archelaos•25m ago
I agree. It looks very unprofessional. No contact adress. No representative person. No explanation of the acronym "EU-INC". Big buzzwords, visions, clichés and self congratulation.
storus•36m ago
OK, but how is this going to be taxed? That's where the problem is. Maybe it will be cheaper to incorporate but then what, are individual countries going to lose on their expected taxes?
lava_pidgeon•36m ago
Can some people share why there is a need for incorparation on European level? Lobbyist fighting for it so but I don't get the problems to solve it.
goldenarm•21m ago
@dang This post is an Ad for unofficial merch, profiting from an ongoing news story. Should we change the URL ?

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/da/speech... https://tech.eu/2026/01/20/the-european-commission-launches-...

embedding-shape•18m ago
This submission originally did link to https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/da/speech..., but was later changed to this. Or two submissions (one for each URL) was linked/merged. But something used to link to the press release rather than this website, FWIW.

Also, about reducing it down to "an Ad for unofficial merch", isn't this literally the grassroot movement that led to what was announced today? Or am I getting the relationship wrong? The domain in question was registered 2024-10-09.

goldenarm•11m ago
[deleted]
embedding-shape•10m ago
> The grassroot movement is from https://proposal.eu-inc.org

So correct me if I had way too little coffee, but that subdomain is under eu-inc.org meaning eu-inc.org is in fact the grassroot movement then? I don't understand the complaint, seems to be the right people? You're mad about that they also sell hats?

goldenarm•6m ago
Apologies, misred that part, but I maintain the rest of my argument.

This is unofficial, pushing for merch, 5 lines of info page, and should not have replaced a post about more detailed news reports.

dewey•10m ago
That's not someone profiting from the news story. It's the website of the group of people who were pushing that, talking to the EU and lobbying for it for a while.

It's even linked on the website of the organizers behind it https://klinger.io and https://www.linkedin.com/company/eu-inc/about/

psychoslave•17m ago
Note we already have European Cooperative Society (SCE), but of course its not going to make a capitalist/shareholder fond mindset really appealed.

https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/proximity...

sunshine-o•14m ago
Anybody get a xkcd 927 [0] feel here?

Also to move forward maybe it is time to stop using words like "innovation", "ecosystem" and "startups" all over because they seem to have lost their meaning over time.

Most of Europe have been screaming those buzzwords, invested a lot of money and tinkered its bureaucracy to enable them for at least 25 years. With obviously very little results.

So maybe it is time to think out of the box.

Maybe the real "ecosystem" includes the people cleaning the toilets, the farmers growing potatoes and the electricians. Those people are even more crushed by the bureaucracy. Maybe lifting up everybody is the way forward.

I would welcome any reform that does not target a specific type of actor (like "startups"), need to be plugged in to the latest tax shelter or need for a lawyer.

- [0] https://xkcd.com/927/

bluecalm•12m ago
EU like making new regulation. There are simpler steps to make doing business here easier:

-force banks to respect EU free trade union and stop them from discriminating EU citizens and companies who are not citizens

-stop abuse when it comes to currency conversion rates

-raise VAT-free threshold to something that doesn't catch very small companies, 200k EUR in sales to EU would be a good start (currently it's 10k)

-force EU countries to move all the bureaucracy online; it's very realistic, Poland has done it (it's not 100% yet but close to it)

-enforce English as 2nd official language for business related paperwork

Instead I am pretty sure we will get more paperwork, requirements and way for bureaucrats to prolong every process and request more documents on the way.

fhennig•5m ago
This is the way. Refactor the law.