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Ukraine targets specialized components to keep Russian refineries shut longer

https://oilprice.com/Geopolitics/Europe/Ukraines-New-Refinery-Tactic-Is-Fueling-Russias-Gasoline-...
1•vatsel•52s ago•0 comments

Would you share your interviews anonymously to attract recruiter interest?

https://sourcedonce.com/
1•krazykonkani•1m ago•1 comments

Meta CTO Andrew Bosworth Admits the Company's AI Reorg Was 'Atrocious'

https://www.wired.com/story/andrew-bosworth-meta-employees-unrest/
1•babelfish•2m ago•0 comments

Using OxCaml to implement type-safe reference counting between OCaml and Python

https://blog.janestreet.com/oxcaml-typesafe-reference-counting-python/
2•matt_d•3m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Zero Browser

https://github.com/nz366/zero_browser
2•zeron0a•8m ago•0 comments

Scalable GPU Acceleration of Scalar Functions in Analytical Databases

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/scalable-gpu-acceleration-of-scalar-function...
2•matt_d•10m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Claude Code for Visual Studio (native diff with accept/reject)

https://github.com/firish/claude_code_vs
2•firish•11m ago•0 comments

AI cracks 80-year-old mathematics challenge (Nature)

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-01651-0
2•indynz•13m ago•0 comments

I don't want apps, I want APIs (mostly)

https://wirres.net/articles/ich-will-keine-apps-ich-will-apis
2•doener•14m ago•0 comments

Lumen – A Binary Alternative to JSON-RPC for Model Context Protocol (MCP)

https://github.com/GonzaloMonzonC/lumen-protocol/
2•GonzaloMonzonC•15m ago•0 comments

I built a community Cybercab sighting tracker here's what 100 sightings tells us

https://mycybercab.com
2•Mrjavierjose•17m ago•0 comments

Show HN: I built a free timestables game for kids

https://timestablesfah.web.app
2•matthewhartmans•18m ago•1 comments

What Is "Electricity"? (1996)

http://amasci.com/miscon/whatis.html
2•downbad_•19m ago•0 comments

California bans private prisons and immigration detention centers (2019)

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-prisons-idUSKBN1WQ2Q9/
2•downbad_•19m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Do you remember when you gained consciousness? What was it like?

3•kelseyfrog•20m ago•1 comments

How Long Until AI Doesn't Need Humans?

https://asteriskmag.com/issues/14/how-long-until-ai-doesn-t-need-humans
3•littlexsparkee•21m ago•0 comments

An AI auditor agent fabricated its own verification three times

https://www.agentverificationtheater.com
3•SAMI_SERRAG•24m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Tamper-evident audit trail for AI coding agent activity

https://github.com/Constellation-Labs/gate-oc-audit
2•gclaramunt•26m ago•0 comments

Feds freaked over Fable 5 after simple 'fix this code' prompt, not jailbreak

https://www.theregister.com/security/2026/06/15/feds-freaked-over-fable-5-after-simple-fix-this-c...
3•Filligree•26m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: How much better has Fable been at design, really?

2•thatxliner•32m ago•1 comments

Open Sourcing Python Examples for an MCP Messaging Interface

https://blog.bridgexapi.io/open-sourcing-ai-native-messaging-execution
3•Bridgexapi•33m ago•0 comments

QUBE 340/ Q300L

https://www.coolermaster.com/en-global/products/qube-430%2Fq300l.html
2•ilreb•36m ago•0 comments

Ben Forta - The UK's Social Media Ban: Necessary, and Bound to Fail

https://forta.com/blog/the-uks-social-media-ban-necessary-and-bound-to-fail
2•rmason•38m ago•0 comments

A new frontier in generative genomics with Omnii

https://www.radicalnumerics.ai/blog/omnii-health-preview
3•lebovic•41m ago•0 comments

Looking for a front end dev to help me build a math website

3•marysminefnuf•42m ago•0 comments

Banned Book Library in a Wi-Fi Smart Light Bulb

https://www.richardosgood.com/posts/banned-book-library/
31•sohkamyung•49m ago•3 comments

Show HN: Subagent-fleet – AI coding subagents across local Ollama machines

https://pypi.org/project/subagent-fleet/
2•akarnam37•50m ago•0 comments

67% of AI-generated commands are unsafe. We tested it

https://www.golproductions.com/blog/we-tested-gemini-ai-agent-67-percent-commands-were-unsafe
2•golproductions•50m ago•0 comments

American Express: Cell-Based Architecture for Resilient Payment Systems

https://americanexpress.io/cell-based-architecture-for-resilient-payment-systems/
7•birdculture•51m ago•0 comments

The efficiency-gain illusion: People underestimate the rate of AI use

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22687
4•Anon84•52m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

GenAI-Accelerated TLA+ Challenge

https://foundation.tlapl.us/challenge/index.html
35•lemmster•1y ago

Comments

Taikonerd•1y ago
Using LLMs for formal specs / formal modeling makes a lot of sense to me. If an LLM can do the work of going from informal English-language specs to TLA+ / Dafny / etc, then it can hook into a very mature ecosystem of automated proof tools.

I'm picturing it something like this:

1. Human developer says, "if a user isn't authenticated, they shouldn't be able to place an order."

2. LLM takes this, and its knowledge of the codebase, and turns it into a formal spec -- like, "there is no code path where User.is_authenticated is false and Orders.place() is called."

3. Existing code analysis tools can confirm or find a counterexample.

omneity•1y ago
A fascinating thought. But then who verifies that the TLA+ specification does indeed match the human specification?

I’m guessing using an LLM as a translator narrows the gap, and better LLMs will make it narrower eventually, but is there a way to quantify this? For example how would it compare to a human translating the spec into TLA+?

justanotheratom•1y ago
maybe run it through few other LLMs depending on how much confidence you need - o3 pro, gemini 2.5 pro, claude 3.7, grok 3, etc..
svieira•1y ago
Then you need to be able to formally prove the equivalence of various TLA+ programs (maybe that's a solved problem?)
omneity•1y ago
No idea about SOTA but naively it doesn't seem like a very difficult problem:

- Ensure all TLA+ specs produced have the same inputs/outputs (domains, mostly a prompting problem and can solved with retries)

- That all TLA+ produce the same outputs for the same inputs (making them functionally equivalent in practice, might be computationally intensive)

Of course that assumes your input domains are countable but it's probably okay to sample from large ranges for a certain "level" of equivalence.

EDIT: Not sure how that will work with non-determinism though.

justanotheratom•1y ago
I didn't mean generate separate TLA programs. Rather, other LLMs review and comment on whether this TLA program satisfies the user's specification.
Taikonerd•1y ago
A fair question! I'd say it's not that different from using an LLM to write regular code: who verifies that the code the LLM wrote is indeed what you meant?
fmap•1y ago
The usual way to check whether a definition is correct is to prove properties about it that you think should hold. TLA+ has good support for this, both with model checking as well as simple proofs.
frogmeister57•1y ago
It makes a lot of sense only for graphics card sales people. For everyone else with a working neuron the sole idea is utter nonsense.
max_•1y ago
Leslie Lamport said that he invented TLA+ so people could "think above the code".

It was meant as a tool for people to improve their thinking and description of systems.

LLM generation of TLA+ code is just intellectual masterbation.

It may get the work done for your boss. But you intellect will still remain bald — in which case you are better off not writing TLA+ at all.

warkdarrior•1y ago
> [TLA+] was meant as a tool for people to improve their thinking and description of systems.

Why the speciesism? Why couldn't LLMs use TLA+ by translating a natural-language request into a TLA+ model and then checking it in TLA+?

jjmarr•1y ago
Not the OP, but I would rather give a formal specification of my system to an AI and have it generate the code.

I believe the point is it's easier for a human to verify a system's correctness as expressed in TLA+ and verify code correctly matches the system than it is to correctly verify the entire code as a system at once.

Then, if my model of the system is flawed, TLA+ will tell me.

I'm an AI bull so if I give the LLM a natural language description, I'd like the LLM to explain the model instead of just writing the TLA+ code.

max_•1y ago
TLA+ was invented in the first place because we Leslie Lamport thought natural language was a dubious tool for "specifying systems".

Yes an LLM may generate the TLA+ code even correctly, but model checking is not the end goal of TLA+

TLA+ plus is written to fully under how a system works at an abstract level.

Anyways, I guess you could just read the LLM generated TLA+ code. That would help you understand the abstraction of the system — but is the LLMs abstraction equal to your abstraction.

But vibe coded TLA+ sounds extremely dangerous especially in mission critical stuff where its required like Smart Contracts, Pacemakers, Aircraft software etc

frogmeister57•1y ago
Using generative chatbots to write a formal spec is the most stupid idea ever. Specs are all about reasoning. You need to do the thinking to model the system in a very simplified manner. Formal methods and the generative BS are at the antipodes of reliability. This is an insult to reason. Please keep this nonsense away from the serious parts of CS.
siscia•1y ago
Anyone who has tried to write formal verification will tell you that there is a WIDE gap between thinking and writing the specs.

Any tool that makes formal verification more accessible, should be welcome.

I believe the valuable part is how accessible we make thinking together with machines.

Us human are great at create innovative solutions, not so great at check and verify every single thing that can go wrong. Machines help with that.

kelseyfrog•1y ago
Interesting. I've always wanted to formalize the US Constitution into TLA+ in order to find loopholes.