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The Invariant Is Hiding

https://yusufaytas.com/the-invariant-is-hiding
1•birdculture•54s ago•0 comments

Ancient, never-before-seen 'earthworks' discovered in the Amazon

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/hundreds-of-ancient-never-before-seen-earthworks-disco...
1•gmays•2m ago•0 comments

Search for Life on Europa Just Got Harder

https://www.labroots.com/trending/space/30840/search-life-europa-harder
1•wawayanda•6m ago•0 comments

Ukraine – Life and Death of Innovation in the Drone War

https://jeffreylminch.substack.com/p/life-and-death-of-innovation-in-the
3•rmason•15m ago•0 comments

Show HN: LarpIn – LinkedIn, but everyone admits they're larping, one global feed

https://larpin.io
1•joeamroo•17m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Does AI research need "world models" more than bigger LLMs?

2•unjuno•19m ago•1 comments

Attic: Move stale files to an external SSD, keep them in Finder

https://atticformac.com/
2•yapancha•20m ago•0 comments

Unsloth: Run and Train Local LLMs

https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth
1•ungreased0675•23m ago•0 comments

For sale: early access to Trump's Truth Social posts

https://www.npr.org/2026/08/01/nx-s1-5912219/trump-truth-social-access-insider-trading
2•petilon•27m ago•2 comments

Show HN: GHScan – Paste a GitHub URL, get a free security report in the browser

https://ghscan.vercel.app
1•JadaQ•27m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Launch – A Mac Script Launcher

https://staunchapps.com/launch/
1•andrewjk•30m ago•0 comments

Solving the Multi-Plane Telemetry Challenge with Argo CD and OSS MyDecisive

https://www.mydecisive.ai/blog/multi-plane-telemetry-argo-cd
1•jratkevic•32m ago•0 comments

LLMs Can't Jump

https://openreview.net/pdf?id=klU4737opt
2•gmays•33m ago•0 comments

Why did we wait so long for the bicycle? (2019)

https://blog.rootsofprogress.org/why-did-we-wait-so-long-for-the-bicycle
1•frozenseven•34m ago•0 comments

Robinhood Private Company Fund to Back Y Combinator Startups

https://finance.yahoo.com/small-business/articles/robinhood-private-company-fund-back-145137332.html
2•PKop•35m ago•0 comments

This Week in AI Native Companies #2: The context layer gets funded

https://www.insideainative.com/p/this-week-in-ai-native-companies-555
2•mmayernick•39m ago•0 comments

When the apartment listing is too good to be true

https://blog.denv.it/posts/when-the-apartment-listing-is-too-good-to-be-true/
4•denysvitali•41m ago•0 comments

Palantir soars 12% on blowout quarter, with US commercial revenue soaring ~150%

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/03/palantir-pltr-earnings-q2-2026.html
2•gslin•42m ago•0 comments

Chiral diffraction from aperiodic monotile structure

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-75023-7
1•sciences44•42m ago•0 comments

Agent needs a computer, not a container – introducing Cloudflare/computer

https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-computer/
1•mattzcarey•46m ago•0 comments

AI website builders: 10 prompt-to-app tools compared by pricing and code export

https://github.com/umairalisadaqat/awesome-ai-website-builders
1•umairalisadaqat•46m ago•0 comments

Show HN: mob.so – vibecode with friends in Discord

https://mob.so
1•david_shi•50m ago•0 comments

The Shape of Things to Come, Part 2: Model Welfare for Agentic Engineers

https://yegge.ai/essays/model-welfare/
2•networked•51m ago•0 comments

There Will Come Soft Rains [pdf]

https://users.wpi.edu/~zrbutzke/Docs/BradburyStories(1).pdf
4•pmg101•53m ago•1 comments

A Dad's Solution to His Son's Difficulty with Watches

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/21/fashion/watches-dyslexia-darren-sher.html
1•bookofjoe•54m ago•1 comments

ASML's hold over the future of chipmaking is weakening

https://www.ft.com/content/af959faa-115d-4073-b9a2-68d11018d05b
1•sigma5•1h ago•1 comments

Review: Goodnight, Goodnight, Construction Site, by Sherri Duskey Rinker

https://www.thepsmiths.com/p/review-goodnight-goodnight-construction
1•jger15•1h ago•0 comments

Conflict-Freedom as a Progress Condition

https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03627
1•otrack•1h ago•0 comments

Meat allergy is on the rise – what scientists want to know

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-02362-2
3•geneticdrifts•1h ago•0 comments

Why does everyone suddenly hate data centers?

https://kenlacorte.substack.com/p/why-does-everyone-suddenly-hate-data
3•duck•1h ago•4 comments
Open in hackernews

GenAI-Accelerated TLA+ Challenge

https://foundation.tlapl.us/challenge/index.html
35•lemmster•1y ago

Comments

Taikonerd•1y ago
Using LLMs for formal specs / formal modeling makes a lot of sense to me. If an LLM can do the work of going from informal English-language specs to TLA+ / Dafny / etc, then it can hook into a very mature ecosystem of automated proof tools.

I'm picturing it something like this:

1. Human developer says, "if a user isn't authenticated, they shouldn't be able to place an order."

2. LLM takes this, and its knowledge of the codebase, and turns it into a formal spec -- like, "there is no code path where User.is_authenticated is false and Orders.place() is called."

3. Existing code analysis tools can confirm or find a counterexample.

omneity•1y ago
A fascinating thought. But then who verifies that the TLA+ specification does indeed match the human specification?

I’m guessing using an LLM as a translator narrows the gap, and better LLMs will make it narrower eventually, but is there a way to quantify this? For example how would it compare to a human translating the spec into TLA+?

justanotheratom•1y ago
maybe run it through few other LLMs depending on how much confidence you need - o3 pro, gemini 2.5 pro, claude 3.7, grok 3, etc..
svieira•1y ago
Then you need to be able to formally prove the equivalence of various TLA+ programs (maybe that's a solved problem?)
omneity•1y ago
No idea about SOTA but naively it doesn't seem like a very difficult problem:

- Ensure all TLA+ specs produced have the same inputs/outputs (domains, mostly a prompting problem and can solved with retries)

- That all TLA+ produce the same outputs for the same inputs (making them functionally equivalent in practice, might be computationally intensive)

Of course that assumes your input domains are countable but it's probably okay to sample from large ranges for a certain "level" of equivalence.

EDIT: Not sure how that will work with non-determinism though.

justanotheratom•1y ago
I didn't mean generate separate TLA programs. Rather, other LLMs review and comment on whether this TLA program satisfies the user's specification.
Taikonerd•1y ago
A fair question! I'd say it's not that different from using an LLM to write regular code: who verifies that the code the LLM wrote is indeed what you meant?
fmap•1y ago
The usual way to check whether a definition is correct is to prove properties about it that you think should hold. TLA+ has good support for this, both with model checking as well as simple proofs.
frogmeister57•1y ago
It makes a lot of sense only for graphics card sales people. For everyone else with a working neuron the sole idea is utter nonsense.
max_•1y ago
Leslie Lamport said that he invented TLA+ so people could "think above the code".

It was meant as a tool for people to improve their thinking and description of systems.

LLM generation of TLA+ code is just intellectual masterbation.

It may get the work done for your boss. But you intellect will still remain bald — in which case you are better off not writing TLA+ at all.

warkdarrior•1y ago
> [TLA+] was meant as a tool for people to improve their thinking and description of systems.

Why the speciesism? Why couldn't LLMs use TLA+ by translating a natural-language request into a TLA+ model and then checking it in TLA+?

jjmarr•1y ago
Not the OP, but I would rather give a formal specification of my system to an AI and have it generate the code.

I believe the point is it's easier for a human to verify a system's correctness as expressed in TLA+ and verify code correctly matches the system than it is to correctly verify the entire code as a system at once.

Then, if my model of the system is flawed, TLA+ will tell me.

I'm an AI bull so if I give the LLM a natural language description, I'd like the LLM to explain the model instead of just writing the TLA+ code.

max_•1y ago
TLA+ was invented in the first place because we Leslie Lamport thought natural language was a dubious tool for "specifying systems".

Yes an LLM may generate the TLA+ code even correctly, but model checking is not the end goal of TLA+

TLA+ plus is written to fully under how a system works at an abstract level.

Anyways, I guess you could just read the LLM generated TLA+ code. That would help you understand the abstraction of the system — but is the LLMs abstraction equal to your abstraction.

But vibe coded TLA+ sounds extremely dangerous especially in mission critical stuff where its required like Smart Contracts, Pacemakers, Aircraft software etc

frogmeister57•1y ago
Using generative chatbots to write a formal spec is the most stupid idea ever. Specs are all about reasoning. You need to do the thinking to model the system in a very simplified manner. Formal methods and the generative BS are at the antipodes of reliability. This is an insult to reason. Please keep this nonsense away from the serious parts of CS.
siscia•1y ago
Anyone who has tried to write formal verification will tell you that there is a WIDE gap between thinking and writing the specs.

Any tool that makes formal verification more accessible, should be welcome.

I believe the valuable part is how accessible we make thinking together with machines.

Us human are great at create innovative solutions, not so great at check and verify every single thing that can go wrong. Machines help with that.

kelseyfrog•1y ago
Interesting. I've always wanted to formalize the US Constitution into TLA+ in order to find loopholes.