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Even old brains can make new neurons

https://www.popsci.com/health/adult-brains-make-neurons-study/
1•domofutu•34s ago•0 comments

Show HN: Continuum – Local AI memory layer assistant for macOS

https://continuum.ai
1•jenever•1m ago•0 comments

Pen and paper are superior to your AI bullshit

https://www.maaikebrinkhof.nl/pen-and-paper-are-superior-to-your-ai-bullshit/
1•janandonly•2m ago•0 comments

Show HN: I built a Bible reading tracker to stay consistent

https://scriptureapp.com/
1•alokepillai•2m ago•0 comments

Artanis: Modern Web Framework for Scheme

https://artanis.dev/
1•funkaster•3m ago•0 comments

Justice Department Arrests Prolific Chinese State-Sponsored Contract Hacker

https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-arrest-prolific-chinese-state-sponsored-contract-hacker
1•dotty-•6m ago•0 comments

Monorail – Turn CSS animations into interactive SVG graphs

https://muffinman.io/monorail/
1•stanko•6m ago•1 comments

Bard – An Experiment in Robot Poetry

https://muffinman.io/bard/
1•stanko•8m ago•1 comments

A universal interface connecting you to premier AI models

https://tenzorro.com/en/models
1•paulo20223•13m ago•0 comments

Fundamental R&D Gap Map

https://www.gap-map.org/?sort=rank
1•MissionControl•13m ago•1 comments

Trust Me: Wise, Circle, Ripple Seek Bank Charters, Fed Master Account Access

https://fintechbusinessweekly.substack.com/p/trust-me-wise-circle-ripple-seek
1•toomuchtodo•14m ago•0 comments

SCOTUS allows Pres to proceed with large-scale gov agency staff cuts, reorgs

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/08/trump-supreme-court-government-staff-cuts.html
2•rntn•14m ago•1 comments

Ask HN: (Retro web q) What happened to the myway.com site?

1•fuzztester•14m ago•0 comments

Apple design team to start reporting directly to Tim Cook later this year

https://9to5mac.com/2025/07/08/apple-design-team-tim-cook/
2•mgh2•17m ago•0 comments

GenAI as a shopping assistant set to explode during Prime Day sales

https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/08/genai-as-a-shopping-assistant-set-to-explode-during-prime-day-sales/
1•andrewstetsenko•18m ago•0 comments

Google's "AI Overview" should be block-able

https://connect.mozilla.org/t5/ideas/google-s-quot-ai-overview-quot-should-be-block-able/idi-p/100267
3•MilnerRoute•20m ago•0 comments

What an Alternative Education System Would Look Like?

https://samii.dev/blog/education/
2•samixg•26m ago•1 comments

Plato warned that some pleasures separate us from reality

https://psyche.co/ideas/plato-warned-that-some-pleasures-separate-us-from-reality
1•lr0•28m ago•0 comments

Hiring for a job that doesn't exist yet

https://ottic.ai/blog/were-hiring/
1•rafaepta•30m ago•1 comments

Disappointed by Gemini CLI

https://angel.kiwi/blog/2025/07/disappointed-by-gemini-cli/
2•angelmm•30m ago•0 comments

Record-Setting Dark Matter Detector Comes Up Empty–and That's Good News

https://gizmodo.com/record-setting-dark-matter-detector-comes-up-empty-and-thats-good-news-2000625783
3•Bluestein•32m ago•0 comments

The First Year Out of Prison (2020)

https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a32630854/prison-release-recidivism/
1•NaOH•33m ago•0 comments

Slack is just the worst – and I've used a BBS and 14.4k modem

5•sincethebbsera•33m ago•2 comments

Apple announces chief operating officer transition

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/07/apple-announces-chief-operating-officer-transition/
4•mfiguiere•34m ago•0 comments

JavaScript helper function for you to use

2•EGreg•36m ago•0 comments

Exploiting Partial Compliance: The Redact-and-Recover Jailbreak

https://www.generalanalysis.com/blog/redact_and_recover
3•rexpository•37m ago•0 comments

Apple Operating Chief Jeff Williams to Pass Role to Deputy

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-08/apple-operating-chief-jeff-williams-to-pass-role-to-lieutenant
1•mfiguiere•37m ago•0 comments

Trae Agent is an LLM-based agent for general purpose software engineering tasks

https://github.com/bytedance/trae-agent
2•kesor•38m ago•0 comments

Nerdiest Blog

1•neuropacabra•40m ago•0 comments

AI used to pose as Marco Rubio and contact foreign ministers

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crrqkyyjewno
2•neom•40m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

GlobalFoundries to Acquire MIPS

https://mips.com/press-releases/gf-mips/
112•mshockwave•4h ago

Comments

alephnerd•4h ago
Interesting but complementary foray into owning the end-to-end pipeline of chip design, fabrication, and packaging - especially for embedded use cases.

MIPS has also hitched it's horse to RISC-V now, and I am seeing a critical mass of talent and capital forming in that space.

kragen•3h ago
The critical mass of talent and capital forming in the RISC-V space happened in 02019 at Alibaba: https://www.cnx-software.com/2019/07/27/alibaba-unveils-xuan...

AFAIK MIPS still hasn't shipped a high-end processor competitive with the XuanTie 910 that article is about. And I think the billions of RISC-V microcontroller cores that have shipped already (10 billion as of 02022 according to https://wccftech.com/x86-arm-rival-risc-v-architecture-ships...) are also mostly not from MIPS.

garblegarble•3h ago
off-topic but: I've noticed you prefix years with a zero in your HN comments. First I thought it was just a typo, but I see you've made several comments like that. Is there some significance, or are you just raising awareness of the year 9999 problem?
rrakow•2h ago
I think that's some "Long Now Foundation" meme.
dcminter•1h ago
That. Personally I think it's performative nonsense, but you have to admire the commitment to it.
kstrauser•1h ago
I suspect it’s counterproductive, though, like deliberately not using pronouns and always referring to someone by name. The intent might be to draw attention to the author’s cause, but it’s more likely to come across that the author just writes weirdly.
dcminter•1h ago
Eh, I also think it's harmless, and lends a certain "brand" to their posts - which are usually quite good otherwise. Better to be weird than dull, right?
kstrauser•58m ago
I guess, unless the offputting:goodness ratio gets lopsided and makes people start ignoring them.

Frankly, something about that leading 0 makes me grit my teeth and stop reading. I can't explain why it affects me like that. Perhaps I'm the only one who does, although threads like this seem to pop up whenever they post so I don't think so. If HN had a mute button, I'd probably use it just because it annoys me to that level.

dcminter•47m ago
I do get where you're coming from; for me I think it interrupts the way I scan text - a date would be unconsciously absorbed but these stand out as abnormal artefacts requiring full attention.
tonyedgecombe•4m ago
[delayed]
MalbertKerman•1h ago
> but you have to admire the commitment to it.

I really don't.

acdha•1h ago
It’s the Long Now Foundation’s convention - a bit cultish but harmless.

https://longnow.org/ideas/long-now-years-five-digit-dates-an...

nine_k•3h ago
(BTW why do you write years with a leafing zero? Do you expect these post to still matter past year 9999?)
dcminter•1h ago
...and if he does, why does he then consider the year 99999 to be out of reach? As I understand it the idea is to promote "long term thinking" but I really don't see how this affectation is actually supposed to achieve anything beyond mildly irritating/confusing the reader.

At least the Long Now Foundation stuff comes with that context built-in.

https://longnow.org/

ndiddy•1h ago
Good point, I will start the Longer Now foundation and start adding two zeroes to the front of all my years.
hulitu•1h ago
> AFAIK MIPS still hasn't shipped a high-end processor competitive with the XuanTie 910 that article is about

The last high end MIPS was in the SGI times, 30 years ago.

kragen•1h ago
Yes, but their claims over the last few years have been that their RISC-V implementations will be super fast, not like all those pikers, because they're using MIPS microarchitectural techniques. And so far I haven't seen them ship anything that substantiates that.
Findecanor•39m ago
It was some time ago that MIPS did announce that they had competitive RISC-V cores and had signed customers for them: LG and in the automotive sector. I'd think those should be taped out by now, but who knows...

I think the C910 looks better on paper than it performs in practice. I hope that isn't the case for MIPS.

kragen•35m ago
Do you have any details?
Findecanor•28m ago
I can only refer to MIPS' own press releases, unfortunately. They mention 4-wide OoO, RV64GH + Zbb + Zba. no V.

That is a frustrating pattern in the RISC-V world. Many companies that boast having x wide cores with y SPECint numbers but nothing that has been independently verified.

kragen•12m ago
No V sounds like a bad sign for performance. Do they have any part numbers?
ajb•1h ago
It's an interesting comparison because MIPS used to occupy the niche that RV does now - an ISA that anyone could implement.

Lots of companies had their own mips implementation, but still might use an implementation from mips-the-company because even if you have your own team, you probably don't want to implement every core size that you might need. But then for some reason lots of them switched to using ARM, within a few years (in some cases getting an architecture licence and keeping their CPU team).

It seems like RV has a more stable structure, as the foundation doesn't licence cores, so even if one or two of the implementors die it won't necessarily reflect on the viability of the ecosystem

somanyphotons•4h ago
Suddenly another company that has (old?) fabs and a cpu design team in-house

This could be interesting to see how much they try to loss-lead to get market share in the low-end

kragen•3h ago
GF's fabs aren't that old. They were neck-and-neck with TSMC until 02018, when they could do 12nm: https://web.archive.org/web/20190107061855/https://www.v3.co...
kasabali•3h ago
Imagine canning your 7nm process last minute only few years before the chip shortage.

Must be the most moronic decision ever.

and it's not like 20/20 hindsight either, because every hardware enthusiast knew at the time Intel was having troubles and was worried TSMC (and Samsung at the time) were going to be the only fabs producing leading edge lithographies.

bee_rider•3h ago
I think it would require some work to call it a “moronic decision.” My suspicion is that even if they could see the future and predict that shortage, 7nm by 2020/2021 was not on the table for them.

These nm values are really bullshit anyway, but the tech node that was supposed to be Intel’s 7nm, which ended up being called “Intel 4” (because they branded some 10nm tech as Intel 7), only came out in like 2023. Given they Global Foundries was always behind Intel, suddenly leapfrogging them by 2-3 years would be quite a feat.

kasabali•2h ago
Oh no, it is a moronic decision and everyone thought so even then. It was a competitive process, they said volume production was due in late 2018 and they canned it at the very last minute citing it financially not feasible. You can read details at this news article (https://www.anandtech.com/show/13277/globalfoundries-stops-a...) or thousands of forum discussions regarding the news. No need to even look that far, just skimp the discussions on the forum topic below the news article I linked and it was plain as a day to anyone what would happen.

> These nm values are really bullshit anyway, but the tech node that was supposed to be Intel’s 7nm, which ended up being called “Intel 4” (because they branded some 10nm tech as Intel 7), only came out in like 2023. Given they Global Foundries was always behind Intel, suddenly leapfrogging them by 2-3 years would be quite a feat.

This is a very weak argument. Intel was ahead of everyone, now everyone is ahead of Intel. Remember TSMC's blunder processes like 20nm? How they turned around after that? Or how GloFo has had always mediocre processes but they finally hit the nail in the head with their 14/12nm? Fab business has always had companies leapfrogging each other, it turns out the worst sin is not trying. GloFo's greedy investors chose to bury the business in the ground for their short term profits.

StillBored•2h ago
Its odd all these MBAs and few in the tech space appear to know that when a technology company stops investing in the future they are done. It might take 20+ years for that to happen but it will. Sure, stretch the timeline for the next node/product/etc but _NEVER_ stop pushing the enveloper because if you can't invest in it now, you won't be able to in a few years time when your resources are even more constrained as your customer base dwindles, or your technology becomes more commoditized or simply left behind as companies that did invest no longer have a need for their older products/lines.
prewett•2h ago
Might not be the investors, might be squarely management's fault. A lot of investors are pretty passive.
kasabali•1h ago
What I remember from discussions at the time was they were going to tape out very soon and start building for mass production, then UAE fund noped when things got serious.
kragen•2h ago
I thought it was a bad decision at the time, but it does seem like a defensible one to me, for three reasons.

First, nobody knew if even TSMC was going to succeed at bringing a 7nm process to market. 02018 was maybe the height of the "Moore's Law is over" belief. There was a lot of debate about whether planar semiconductor scaling had finally reached the limit of practical feasibility, although clearly it was still two orders of magnitude from the single-atom physical limit, which had been reached by Xie's lab in 02002. Like Intel, SMIC didn't reach 7nm until 02023 (with the HiSilicon processor for Huawei's Mate60 cellphone) despite having the full backing of the world's most technically productive country, and when they did, it was a shocking surprise in international relations with the US.

Second, even if GF had brought 7nm to market, there was no guarantee it would be profitable. The most profitable companies in a market are not always the most technically advanced; often the pioneers die with arrows in their backs. If you can make 7nm chips in volume, but the price for them is so high that almost everyone sticks with 12nm processes (maybe from your competitors), you can still lose money on the R&D. Moore's Law as originally stated in "Cramming" was about how the minimum price per transistor kept moving to smaller and smaller transistors, and historically that has been an immensely strong impetus to move to smaller processes, but it's clearly weakened in recent years, with many successful semiconductor products like high-end FPGAs still shipping on very old process nodes. (Leaving aside analog, which is a huge market that doesn't benefit from smaller feature size.)

Third, we don't know what the situation inside GF was, and maybe GF's CEO did. Maybe they'd just lost all their most important talent to TSMC or Samsung, so their 7nm project was doomed. Maybe their management politics were internally dysfunctional in a way that blocked progress on 7nm, even if it hadn't been canceled. There's no guarantee that GF would have been successful at mass production of 7nm chips even in a technical sense, no matter how much money they spent on it.

In the end it seems like GF lost the bet pretty badly. But that doesn't necessarily imply that it was the wrong bet. Just, probably.

chasil•1h ago
As far as I know, Global Foundries ceased efforts at 7nm and lower because they could not afford it.

They had previously signed a contract with IBM to produce silicon at these more advanced nodes that they could not honor, and there was legal action between them.

https://www.anandtech.com/show/13277/globalfoundries-stops-a...

https://newsroom.ibm.com/2025-01-02-GlobalFoundries-and-IBM-...

hedgehog•45m ago
First, you point out that Moore's law was about the transistor count per chip at the optimum cost process, and that's very important. We have transitioned from a more-for-less leading edge to a more-for-more leading edge. It's overall sensible for Apple to build giant chips on the newest processor not because it's cheaper but because it gives them an overall more competitive product (they only sell whole devices). Just because Apple and Nvidia keep making bigger chips doesn't mean that Moore's law is working the way it was originally proposed (Intel's marketing department notwithstanding).

In any case, at the time and still I think GF was probably correct in that they would not be able to compete at the leading edge and make money at it. Remember, AMD and IBM separated fabs out for a reason and not having the scale necessary to compete was probably a big part of that. AMD has succeeded on TSMC and IBM seems to be doing ok on Samsung. Most chips are not at the leading edge and don't need to be, and so most fabs don't need to be leading edge to serve customers. There are all kinds of applications where a more mature and better characterized process is better, whether for harsh environments, mixed signal applications, or just low volume parts where $20M of tooling cost is not worth it.

exmadscientist•2h ago
> It was a competitive process

Do you have any evidence, besides GF's own PR/IR department, that the process ever actually worked in volume? Because from my point of view, how they ended things looks exactly how I would spin away a multibillion-dollar investment into a failed process.

kasabali•1h ago
No I don't, but then, how bad it could be? As bad as Samsung's 8nm? Or Intel's 10nm? Even they delivered something in the end. What did GF deliver? A whole fucking nothing. Samsung had Nvidia and Qualcomm as their customers even with its, ehm, not so good 8nm process. It was a sure bet GF was going to have some customers as long as they delivered something (and I don't even count AMD's wafer supply agreement).
kragen•1h ago
It could be arbitrarily bad. 1% yields, 0.01% yields, 0.00001% yields. Having to write each wafer with an electron beam because they couldn't get EUV to work at 7nm.
sct202•1h ago
GlobalFoundries didn't design their own 14/12nm process it was licensed from Samsung.
kasabali•1h ago
that's beside the point. The point is they executed it pretty well.
phkahler•1h ago
>> Fab business has always had companies leapfrogging each other, it turns out the worst sin is not trying. GloFo's greedy investors chose to bury the business in the ground for their short term profits.

Name company making chips with EUV that is not TSMC, Samsung, or Intel?

MangoCoffee•1h ago
>Imagine canning your 7nm process last minute only few years before the chip shortage.

https://www.eetimes.com/samsung-globalfoundries-prep-14nm-pr...

"Samsung expects to be in production late this year with a 14 nm FinFET process it has developed. GlobalFoundries has licensed the process and will have it in production early next year."

GlobalFoundries licensed 14nm from Samsung. How do you know GlobalFoundries is capable of 7nm?

kragen•1h ago
This was from 02014, btw.
MangoCoffee•1h ago
that's my point. how does OP know GlobalFoundries is capable of 7nm if they can't even do 14nm. do you have any insider info that you can share?
kragen•1h ago
I agree, and I wrote a longer comment agreeing with your point at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44503245.
kasabali•59m ago
> they can't even do 14nm

You can't do 14nm either, but it shouldn't stop you from licensing 14nm and producing millions of wafers, by that logic. I'm waiting news on your new fab.

d332•1h ago
btw, what's with the leading zero here?
WithinReason•1h ago
It's there to provoke your question
tonyedgecombe•9m ago
[delayed]
gruturo•7m ago
Indeed. Consider it trolling, ignore it. It's just stupid.
ajb•1h ago
It's a meme that's supposed to get people to think in >4-digit timescales, apparently. Always makes me think of octal TBH
badc0ffee•18m ago
He's talking about AD 1036. Try to keep up
kasabali•1h ago
I know that, but I've brought it up anyway. It's irrelevant who they've licenced it from because they executed it god damn well.
ryao•1h ago
That was a huge gift to AMD since it let them use TSMC as for fabrication instead, and they gained a process node advantage over Intel for the first time in history.

My guess is that the guys in Abu Dhabi did not want to do the investments needed to bring 7nm into production. They lost a huge opportunity because of that. At the time, it probably looked like the right financial decision to them, even though practically everyone affected downstream thought it was myopic.

pantalaimon•1h ago
Intel struggled for years with their 7nm process to the point where they are now fabbing their latest ICs at TSCM.

Pursuing 7nm would have likely bankrupted GloFo.

cpldcpu•3h ago
They decided to pivot to innovation that does not require extreme CMOS scaling. For example, they focussed heavily on ultra-low-power SOI at 28nm.

Keep in mind that your iphone only has very few chips in <10nm technology. The rest is using much larger groundrules, even the memory.

StillBored•2h ago
But that stuff tends to be much lower margin, and while this year you might have the best power/price numbers, next year someone figures out their product is even lower power on some newer fab that is slowly lowering its price and now the competition forces the margin even lower. Repeat until you have some 40 year old fabs and no customers.
chasil•42m ago
Consider also that 28nm planar transistors are more durable than FINFET, especially in the dissipation of heat.

The automobile industry showed us that there is demand for older nodes.

phkahler•1h ago
>> Suddenly another company that has (old?) fabs and a cpu design team in-house

Glo-flo is leading edge for anyone without EUV.

halJordan•1h ago
Not having euv means you have old fabs.
kragen•1h ago
SMIC is someone without EUV who is shipping 7nm for two years now.
somanyphotons•3h ago
How are the various riscv cpu IP vendors generally doing financially?

Is this the very beginning of a market consolidation?

kragen•1h ago
I don't think people generally pay for RISC-V CPU IP.
somanyphotons•1h ago
Sure they do, most IP is proprietary
MisterTea•1h ago
They do if they aren't implementing the ISA in silicon themselves. Its interesting to see who's designs are selling, who's aren't and why.
Keyframe•1h ago
For ISA? Certainly not. For actual designs, for sure. Why wouldn't they unless there's some open source designs they'd be using?
kragen•1h ago
Well, because there are open-source designs they'd be using. The GD32V microcontroller, for example, uses Nucleisys's BumbleBee, and high-performance chips from several vendors use Brother Honey Badger's Apache-licensed XuanTie C910: https://github.com/XUANTIE-RV/openc910

But see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44503847

aseipp•1h ago
Companies that are putting down millions for fab runs absolutely pay shitloads of money for it. The cost of design and verification of those components is enormous and that's mostly what you pay for. People have been shipping Andes and SiFive IP for years now. Downloading source dumps for C910 cores is not the hard part.

For most places that kind of high-cost work doesn't make much sense when their product isn't "a CPU", and they also typically have to buy other IP anyway like memory controllers or I/O blocks -- so buying a CPU core isn't that strange in the grand scheme.

kragen•36m ago
Thank you very much!
6SixTy•1h ago
There are a lot of different CPU IP vendors working on RISC-V. China's a big source of it, and I shouldn't have to explain why.
sloemoe•3h ago
Put that in your delay slot and smoke it.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay_slot

I'm surprised by how many other architectures use it.

jnwatson•2h ago
The TI C40 used them.
kragen•1h ago
It seemed like a good idea in 01981; the purported expansion of MIPS was "Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages", although of course it's a pun on "millions of instructions per second". By just omitting the interlock logic necessary to detect branch hazards and putting the responsibility on the compiler, you get a chip that can run faster with less transistors. IBM's 45000-transistor 32-bit RISC "ROMP" was fabbed for use in IBM products that year, which gives you an idea of how precious silicon area was at the time.

Stanford MIPS was extremely influential, which was undoubtedly a major factor in many RISC architectures copying the delay-slot feature, including SPARC, the PA-RISC, and the i860. But the delay slot really only simplifies a particular narrow range of microarchitectures, those with almost exactly the same pipeline structure as the original. If you want to lengthen the pipeline, either you have to add the interlocks back in, or you have to add extra delay slots, breaking binary compatibility. So delay slots fell out of favor fairly quickly in the 80s. Maybe they were never a good tradeoff.

One of the main things pushing people to RISC in the 80s was virtual memory, specifically, the necessity of being able to restart a faulted instruction after a page fault. (See Mashey's masterful explanation of why this doomed the VAX in https://yarchive.net/comp/vax.html.) RISC architectures generally didn't have multiple memory accesses or multiple writes per instruction (ARM being a notable exception), so all the information you needed to restart the failed instruction successfully was in the saved program counter.

But delay slots pose a problem here! Suppose the faulting instruction is the delay-slot instruction following a branch. The next instruction to execute after resuming that one could either be the instruction that was branched to, or the instruction at the address after the delay-slot instruction, depending on whether the branch was taken or not. That means you need to either take the fault before the branch, or the fault handler needs to save at least the branch-taken bit. I've never programmed a page-fault handler for MIPS, the SPARC, PA-RISC, or the i860, so I don't know how they handle this, but it seems like it implies extra implementation complexity of precisely the kind Hennessy was trying to weasel out of.

The WP page also mentions that MIPS had load delay slots, where the datum you loaded wasn't available in the very next instruction. I'm reminded that the Tera MTA actually had a variable number of load delay slots, specified in a field in the load instruction, to allow the compiler to allow as many instructions as it could for the memory reference to come back from RAM over the packet-switching network. (The CPU would then stall your thread if the load took longer than the allotted number of instructions, but the idea was that a compiler that prefetched enough stuff into your thread's huge register set could make such stalls very rare.)

garaetjjte•57m ago
I think program counter is backed up and branch is just re-executed. Though it's annoying if handler wants to skip over faulting instruction (eg. it was a syscall), as it now needs to emulate the branch behavior in software. Most of the complexity is punted on the software, I think only hardware tweak needed is keeping in-delay-slot flag in fault description, and keeping address of currently executing instruction for fault reporting and PC-relative addressing (which probably could be omitted otherwise, keeping only next instruction address would be enough).
kragen•37m ago
Thank you! I guess that, as long as the branch instruction itself can't modify any of the state that would cause it to branch or not, that's a perfectly valid solution. It seems like load delay slots would be more troublesome; I wonder how the MIPS R2000 and R3000 handled that? (I'm not sure the Tera supported virtual memory.)
vesinisa•53m ago
Whoa, had no idea this existed. Wild stuff. Might be "somewhat" confusing to read assembler code like that without knowing about this particular technique..
chasil•40m ago
Allow me to introduce you to register windows.

https://www.jwhitham.org/2016/02/risc-instruction-sets-i-hav...