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Ask HN: How Fit3d Works?

1•johngoodworks•1m ago•0 comments

Show HN: A new way to read company 10-Ks

https://www.proread.ai/company10ks
1•kanodiaashu•1m ago•0 comments

Generalization Gap in over‑Parameterized Models

https://www.gojiberries.io/generalization-gap-in-over-parameterized-models/
1•neehao•1m ago•0 comments

GPT-OSS Playground

https://gpt-oss.com/
1•twapi•2m ago•0 comments

Be Careful with Go Struct Embedding

https://mattjhall.co.uk/posts/be-careful-with-go-struct-embedding.html
1•ingve•5m ago•0 comments

Age Assurance on X

https://help.x.com/en/rules-and-policies/age-assurance
2•akyuu•9m ago•0 comments

SoftBrowse – Hide Reels, Explore, and Feed on Instagram (But Keep DMs)

2•softbrowse•10m ago•0 comments

The mystery of Alice in Wonderland syndrome

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230313-the-mystery-of-alice-in-wonderland-syndrome
1•amichail•10m ago•0 comments

OpenAI's new open weight (Apache 2) models are good

https://simonwillison.net/2025/Aug/5/gpt-oss/
3•JohnHammersley•11m ago•0 comments

The modern USD account built for global businesses

https://www.slash.com/products/global-usd
1•lhuser123•12m ago•1 comments

China Is Choking Supply of Critical Minerals to Western Defense Companies

https://www.wsj.com/world/asia/china-western-defense-industry-critical-minerals-3971ec51
5•yyyk•12m ago•1 comments

A Turning Point in Colon Cancer: Young People Are Finding It Earlier

https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare/colon-cancer-screening-young-adults-5900a8a6
1•bookofjoe•15m ago•1 comments

Why Should We Worry About Declining Birth Rates?

https://jacobin.com/2025/07/demography-fertility-population-crisis-longtermism/
3•PaulHoule•20m ago•0 comments

A first look at GPT-OSS-120B's coding ability

https://blog.brokk.ai/a-first-look-at-gpt-oss-120bs-coding-ability/
3•jbellis•20m ago•0 comments

Embracing the Model Context Protocol in practice: An engineering deep-dive

https://xpander.ai/2025/03/31/how-xpander-ai-embraces-the-model-context-protocol-in-practice-an-engineering-deep-dive/
1•mooreds•25m ago•0 comments

AGI Blueprint - 424 pages– Visual Thought AGI Link

https://zenodo.org/records/15867575
3•derekv123•26m ago•1 comments

Canadian Court Rejects Reverse Class Action Lawsuit Against BitTorrent Pirates

https://torrentfreak.com/canadian-court-rejects-reverse-class-action-lawsuit-against-bittorrent-pirates/
4•gslin•26m ago•2 comments

uBlock Origin still works in Chrome 139

2•AuthorizedCust•27m ago•0 comments

ZK Proofs Are Getting Easier but the Airdrop Game Remains Tricky

1•Earlycrow•29m ago•0 comments

User Interfaces in Agentic CLI Tools: What Developers Need

https://thenewstack.io/user-interfaces-in-agentic-cli-tools-what-developers-need/
1•willm•30m ago•0 comments

Writing culture

https://splits.org/blog/writing-culture/
2•exolymph•30m ago•0 comments

Hammer Time: Scientists Have Figured Out Why Hammerheads Love Eating Other Shark

https://www.mentalfloss.com/animals/fish/why-hammerheads-love-eating-sharks
1•imzadi•31m ago•0 comments

What's the "Points" of Agile, Anyway?

https://spin.atomicobject.com/points-in-agile/
2•philk10•32m ago•0 comments

The New York Post Is Expanding to LA, Launching the California Post Next Year

https://nypost.com/2025/08/04/media/start-the-presses-new-york-post-will-expand-to-la-with-launch-of-the-california-post/
4•Bogdanp•33m ago•0 comments

Writing code was never the bottleneck

https://leaddev.com/velocity/writing-code-was-never-the-bottleneck
1•jrs235•34m ago•1 comments

Show HN: I made a playground and editor for generative AI models

https://mitte.ai
1•akoculu•34m ago•0 comments

KDE Plasma 6.5 gets a feature people have wanted for a long time

https://www.neowin.net/news/kde-plasma-65-finally-gets-a-feature-people-have-wanted-for-a-long-time/
2•bundie•36m ago•0 comments

Tame Software Complexity with AI: Use Cursor to Build a Smarter Knowledge Base

https://spin.atomicobject.com/build-knowledge-base-cursor/
1•philk10•37m ago•0 comments

Create personal illustrated storybooks in the Gemini app

https://blog.google/products/gemini/storybooks/
3•xnx•38m ago•0 comments

Orchestrating Agents

https://substack.com/home/post/p-169458733
1•caelinsutch•40m ago•1 comments
Open in hackernews

The AI bubble is so big it's propping up the US economy

https://www.bloodinthemachine.com/p/the-ai-bubble-is-so-big-its-propping
91•mempko•2h ago

Comments

0cf8612b2e1e•2h ago

  Over the last six months, capital expenditures on AI—counting just information processing equipment and software, by the way—added more to the growth of the US economy than all consumer spending combined. You can just pull any of those quotes out—spending on IT for AI is so big it might be making up for economic losses from the tariffs, serving as a private sector stimulus program.
Wow.
bravetraveler•1h ago
Tepidly socially-acceptable welfare
intended•1h ago
Yes, wow. When I heard that data point I was floored.
electrondood•1h ago
For context though, consumer spending has contracted significantly.
gruez•41m ago
It's not as bad as the alarmist phrasing would suggest. Consider a toy example: suppose consumer spending was $100 and grew by $1, but AI spending was $10 and grew by $1.5, then you can rightly claim that "AI added more to the grow of the US economy than all consumer spending combined"[1]. But it's not as if the economy consists mostly of AI, or that if AI spending stopped the economy will collapse. It just means AI is a major contributor to the economy's growth right now. It's not even certain that the AI bubble popping would lead to all of that growth evaporating. Much of the AI boom involves infrastructure build out for data centers. That can be reallocated to building houses if datacenters are no longer needed.

[1] Things get even spicier if consumer growth was zero. Then what would the comparison? That AI added infinitely more to growth than consumer spending? What if it was negative? All this shows how ridiculous the framing is.

troyastorino•30m ago
I've seen this quote in a couple places and it's misleading.

Using non-seasonally adjusted St. Louis FRED data (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NA000349Q), and the AI CapEx spending for Meta, Alphabet, Microsoft, and Amazon from the WSJ article (https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/silicon-valley-ai-infrastructure...):

-------------------------------------------------

Q4 2025 consumer spending: ~$5.2 trillion

Q4 2025 AI CapEx spending: ~$75 billion

-------------------------------------------------

Q1 2025 consumer spending: ~$5 trillion

Q1 2025 AI CapEx spending: ~$75 billion

-------------------------------------------------

Q2 2025 consumer spending: ~$5.2 trillion

Q2 2025 AI CapEx spending: ~$100 billion

-------------------------------------------------

So, non-seasonally adjusted consumer spending is flat. In that sense, yes, anything where spend increased contributed more to GDP growth than consumer spending.

If you look at seasonally-adjusted rates, consumer spending has grown ~$400 billion, which might outstrips total AI CapEx in that time period, let alone growth. (To be fair the WSJ graph only shows the spending from Meta, Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. But it also says that Apple, Nvidia, and Tesla combined "only" spent $6.7 billion in Q2 2025 vs the $96 billion from the other four. So it's hard to believe that spend coming from elsewhere is contributing a ton.)

If you click through the the tweet that is the source for the WSJ article where the original quote comes from (https://x.com/RenMacLLC/status/1950544075989377196) it's very unclear what it's showing...it only shows percentage change, and it doesn't even show anything about consumer spending.

So, at best this quote is very misleadingly worded. It also seems possible that the original source was wrong.

lenerdenator•1h ago
And that's why there's a desire to make interest rates lower: cheap money is good for propping up bubbles.

Now, it does that at the expense of the average person, but it will definitely prop up the bubble just long enough for the next election cycle to hit.

thrance•1h ago
Trump and his administration harassing the Fed and Powell over interest rates is like a swarm of locust salivating at ripened wheat fields. They want a quick feast at the expense of everything and everyone else, including themselves over the long term.
dylan604•1h ago
Trump knows that the next POTUS can just reverse his decisions much like he's done in both of his at bats. Only thing is there is no next at bat for Trump (without major changes that would be quite devastating), so he's got to get them in now. The sooner the better to take as much advantage of being in control.
pessimizer•51m ago
The left is almost completely unanimous in their support for lowering interest rates, and have been screaming about it for years, since the first moment they started being raised again. And for the same reasons that Trump wants it, except without the negative connotations for some reason.

Recently, I've heard many left wingers, as a response to Trump's tariffs, start 1) railing about taxes being too high, and that tariffs are taxes so they're bad, and 2) saying that the US trade deficit is actually wonderful because it gives us all this free money for nothing.

I know all of these are opposite positions to every one of the central views of the left of 30 years ago, but politics is a video game now. Lefties are going out of their way to repeat the old progressive refrain:

> "The way that Trump is doing it is all wrong, is a sign of mental instability, is cunning psychopathic genius and will resurrect Russia's Third Reich, but in a twisted way he has blundered into something resembling a point..."

"...the Fed shouldn't be independent and they should lower interest rates now."

mason_mpls•36m ago
I have not heard a single left wing pundit demand interest rates go down
rockemsockem•23m ago
Elizabeth Warren has gone on several talk shows insisting interest rates should be lowered. If you look at video from the last time Powell was being questioned by Congress there were many other Democratic congress-people asking him why he wouldn't lower rates.

Personally I trust Jerome Powell more than any other part of the government at the moment. The man is made of steel.

decimalenough•1h ago
You really think the AI bubble can be sustained for another three years?
dylan604•1h ago
15 months. Mid-terms are next November. After that, legacy cannot be changed by election. If POTUS loses control of either/both chambers, he might have some 'splanin to do. If POTUS keeps control and/or makes further gains, there might not be an election in 3 years.
Hikikomori•49m ago
Gerrymandering in Texas and elsewhere they might stay in power, if they do it's unlikely to change. Basically speed running a fascist takeover.
dylan604•21m ago
Interesting to see if California follows suit. Governor Newsom has his eye on the 2028 prize it seems. If the Dems do not wake up and start playing the same game the GOP is playing, they will never win. Taking the higher ground is such a nice concept, but it's also what losers say to feel good about not winning. Meanwhile, those willing to break/bend/change rules to ensure they continue to win will, well, continue to win.
smackeyacky•12m ago
It's not really a speed run.

The seeds were planted after Nixon resigned and it was decided to re-shape the media landscape and move the overton window rightwards in the 1970s, dismantling social democracy across the west and leading to a gradual reversal of the norms of governance in the US (see Newt Gingrich).

It's been gradual, slow and methodical. It has definitely accelerated but in retrospect the intent was there from the very beginning.

mathiaspoint•6m ago
The way most of you define "fascism" America has always been fascist with a brief perturbation where we tried Democracy and some Communism.

If you see it that way this is just a reversion to the mean.

tick_tock_tick•21m ago
> he might have some 'splanin to do

About what? Like seriously what would they even do other then try and lame duck him?

The big issue is Dem approval ratings are even lower then Trumps so how the hell are they going to gain any seats?

icedchai•57m ago
Possibly. For comparison, how long did the dot-com bubble last? From roughly 1995 to early 2000.
tick_tock_tick•23m ago
Honestly it's not really bubbling like we expected revenues are growing way too fast income from AI investment is coming back to these companies way sooner then anyone thought possible. At this rate we have another couple of 20+% years in the stock market for there to be anything left of a "bubble".

Nvidia the poster-child of this "bubble" has been getting effectively cheaper every day.

bluecalm•50m ago
I am curious, why do you think lower interest rates are bad for an average person?
mason_mpls•41m ago
We want interest rates as close to zero as possible. However they’re also the only reliable tool available to stop inflation.

Youre implying the country exerting financial responsibility to control inflation isn’t good.

Not using interest rates to control inflation caused the stagflation crisis of the 70s, and ended when Volcker set rates to 20%.

verdverm•38m ago
more money in the economy drives inflation, which largely affects those with less disposable income

This is why in a hot economy we raise rates, and in a not economy we lower them

(oversimplification, but it is a commonly provided explanation)

throwmeaway222•1h ago
- Microsoft’s AI-fueled $4 trillion valuation

As someone in an AI company right now - Almost every company we work with is using Azure wrapped OpenAI. We're not sure why, but that is the case.

hnuser123456•1h ago
Nobody gets fired for choosing Microsoft
ElevenLathe•1h ago
MS salespeople presumably already have weekly or monthly meetings with all the people with check-cutting authority, and OpenAI doesn't. They're already an approved vendor, and what's more the Azure bill is already really really big, so a few more AI charges barely register.

It's the same reason you would use RDS at an AWS shop, even if you really like CloudSQL better.

This is the main reason the big cloud vendors are so well-positioned to suck up basically any surplus from any industry even vaguely shaped like a b2b SaaS.

guidedlight•1h ago
It’s because most companies already have a lot of confidence with Microsoft contracts, and are generally very comfortable storing and processing highly sensitive data on Microsoft’s SaaS platforms. It’s a significant advantage.

Also Microsoft Azure hosts its own OpenAI models. It isn’t a proxy for OpenAI.

chung8123•35m ago
All of their files are likely on a Microsoft store already too.
micromacrofoot•1h ago
This is going to be an absolute disaster, the government is afraid of regulating AI because it's so embedded in our economy now too
jackcosgrove•1h ago
I'm not sure the comparison is apples to apples, but this article claims the current AI investment boom pales compared to the railroad investment boom in the 19th century.

https://wccftech.com/ai-capex-might-equal-2-percent-of-us-gd...

> Next, Kedrosky bestows a 2x multiplier to this imputed AI CapEx level, which equates to a $624 billion positive impact on the US GDP. Based on an estimated US GDP figure of $30 trillion, AI CapEx is expected to amount to 2.08 percent of the US GDP!

Do note that peak spending on rail roads eventually amounted to ~20 percent of the US GDP in the 19th century. This means that the ongoing AI CapEx boom has lots of legroom to run before it reaches parity with the rail road boom of that bygone era.

decimalenough•42m ago
There is obvious utility to railroads, especially in a world with no cars.

The net utility of AI is far more debatable.

gruez•39m ago
>The net utility of AI is far more debatable.

I'm sure if you asked the luddites the utility of mechanized textile production you'd get a negative response as well.

shadowgovt•34m ago
With this generation of AI, it's too early to tell whether it's the next railroad, the next textile machine, or the next way to lock your exclusive ownership of an ugly JPG of a multicolored ape into a globally-referenceable, immutable datastore backed by a blockchain.
decimalenough•30m ago
Railroads move people and cargo quickly and cheaply from point A to point B. Mechanized textile production made clothing, a huge sink of time and resources before the industrial age, affordable to everybody.

What does AI get the consumer? Worse spam, more realistic scams, hallucinated search results, easy cheating on homework? AI-assisted coding doesn't benefit them, and the jury is still out on that too (see recent study showing it's a net negative for efficiency).

azeirah•26m ago
For learning with self-study it has been amazing.
gamblor956•21m ago
Until you dive deeper and discover that most of what the AI agents provided you was completely wrong...

There's a reason that AI is already starting to fade out of the limelight with customers (companies and consumers both). After several years, the best they can offer is slightly better chatbots than we had a decade ago with a fraction of the hardware.

Gud•9m ago
That has not been the case for me. I use LLMs to study German, so far it’s been an excellent teacher.

I also use them to help me write code, which it does pretty well.

bgwalter•15m ago
The mechanical loom produced a tangible good. That kind of automation was supposed to free people from menial work. Now they are trying to replace interesting work with human supervised slop, which is a stolen derivative work in the first place.

The loom wasn't centralized in four companies. Customers of textiles did not need an expensive subscription.

Obviously average people would benefit more if all that investment went into housing or in fact high speed railways. "AI" does not improve their lives one bit.

rockemsockem•29m ago
I'm continually amazed to find takes like this. Can you explain how you don't find clear utility, at the personal level, from LLMs?

I am being 100% genuine here, I struggle to understand how the most useful things I've ever encountered are thought of this way and would like to better understand your perspective.

agent_turtle•11m ago
There was a study recently that showed how not only did devs overestimate the time saved using AI, but that they were net negative compared to the control group.

Anyway, that about sums up my experience with AI. It may save some time here and there, but on net, you’re better off without it.

asdev•58m ago
look at the S&P 500 chart when ChatGPT came out. We were just on our way to flushing out the Covid excess money and then the AI narrative saved the market. AI narrative + inflation that is definitely way more than reported is propping up this market.
rglover•57m ago
> There could be a crash that exceeds the dot com bust, at a time when the political situation through which such a crash would be navigated would be nightmarish.

If the general theme of this article is right (that it's a bubble soon to burst), I'm less concerned about the political environment and more concerned about the insane levels of debt.

If AI is indeed the thing propping up the economy, when that busts, unless there are some seriously unpopular moves made (Volcker level interest rates, another bailout leading to higher taxes, etc), then we're heading towards another depression. Likely one that makes the first look like a sideshow.

The only thing preventing that from coming true IMO is dollar hegemony (and keeping the world convinced that the world's super power having $37T of debt and growing is totally normal if you'd just accept MMT).

Hikikomori•51m ago
Ai bubble, economy in the trash already, inflation from tariffs. Dollar might get real cheap when big holders start selling stocks and exchanging it, nobody wants to be left holding their bag, and they have a lot of dollars.

Which is their (Thiel, project2025, etc) plan, federal land will be sold for cheap.

decimalenough•39m ago
Selling stocks for what? If the dollar is going down the toilet, the last thing you want to have is piles of rapidly evaporating cash.
marcusestes•32m ago
Never totally discount _deflationary_ scenarios.
margalabargala•42m ago
> Likely one that makes the first look like a sideshow.

The first Great Depression was pretty darn bad, I'm not at all convinced that this hypothetical one would be worse.

Animats•55m ago
"Over the last six months, capital expenditures on AI—counting just information processing equipment and software, by the way—added more to the growth of the US economy than all consumer spending combined."

If this isn't the Singularity, there's going to be a big crash. What we have now is semi-useful, but too limited. It has to get a lot better to justify multiple companies with US $4 trillion valuations. Total US consumer spending is about $16 trillion / yr.

Remember the Metaverse/VR/AR boom? Facebook/Meta did somehow lose upwards of US$20 billion on that. That was tiny compared to the AI boom.

rockemsockem•27m ago
Tbf I think most would say that the VR/AR boom is still ongoing, just with less glitz.

Edit: agree on the metaverse as implemented/demoed not being much, but that's literally one application

keeda•1m ago
I posted a comment yesterday regarding this with links to a couple relevant studies: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44793392 -- briefly:

* Even with all this infra buildout all the hyperscalers are constantly capacity constrained, especially for GPUs.

* Surveys are showing that most people are only using AI for a fraction of the time at work, and still reporting significant productivity benefits, even with current models.

The AGI/ASI hype is a distraction, potentially only relevant to the frontier model labs. Even if all model development froze today, there is tremendous untapped demand to be met.

The Metaverse/VR/AR boom was never a boom, with only 2 big companies (Meta, Apple) plowing any "real" money into it. Similarly with crypto, another thing that AI is unjustifiably compared to. I think because people were trying to make it happen.

With the AI boom, however, the largest companies, major governments and VCs are all investing feverishly because it is already happening and they want in on it.

kogasa240p•41m ago
Surprised the SVB collapse wasn't mentioned, the LLM boom gained a huge amount of steam right after that happened.
johng•30m ago
There has to be give and take to this as well. The AI increase is going to cost jobs. I see it in my work flow and our company. We used to pay artists to do artwork and editors to post content. Now we use AI to generate the artwork and AI to write the content. It's verified by a human, but it's still done by AI and saves a ton of time and money.

These are jobs that normally would have gone to a human and now go to AI. We haven't paid a cent for AI mind you -- it's all on the ChatGPT free tier or using this tool for the graphics: https://labs.google/fx/tools/image-fx

I could be wrong, but I think we are at the start of a major bloodbath as far as employment goes.... in tech mostly but also in anything that can be replaced by AI?

I'm worried. Does this mean there will be a boom in needing people for tradeskills and stuff? I honestly don't know what to think about the prospects moving forward.

gamblor956•23m ago
This is backwards.

The AI bubble is so big that it's draining useful investment from the rest of the economy. Hundreds of thousands of people are getting fired so billionaires can try to add a few more zeros to their bank account.

The best investment we can make would be to send the billionaires and AI researchers to an island somewhere and not let them leave until they develop an AI that's actually useful. In the meanwhile, the rest of us get to live productive lives.

BigglesB•11m ago
I also wonder the extent to which "pseudo-black-box-AI" is potentially driving some of these crazy valuations now due to it actually being used in a lot algorithmic trading itself... seems like a prevalence of over-corrected models, all expecting "line go up" from recent historical data would be the perfect way to cook up a really "big beautiful bubble" so to speak...
xg15•3m ago
So what will happen to all those massive data centers when the bubble bursts? Back to crypto?