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Marathon Fusion claims it can turn mercury into gold while creating clean energy

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-marathon-fusion-mercury-gold-energy.html
1•gurjeet•45s ago•0 comments

Show HN: CLI constraints as types via parser combinators in TypeScript

https://optique.dev/why
1•dahlia•1m ago•0 comments

Staying ahead in the age of AI: a leadership guide [pdf]

https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/ae250928-4029-4f26-9e23-afac1fcee14c/staying-ahead-in-the-age-of-ai.pdf
1•OJFord•4m ago•0 comments

China Weighs Curbs on Stock Speculation to Foster Steady Gains

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-04/china-weighs-curbs-on-stock-speculation-to-fos...
1•theconomist•7m ago•0 comments

Sweeteners could accelerate cognitive decline

https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/WNL.0000000000214023
2•mounram•16m ago•0 comments

Consumer-pgmq – Dead letter queue new feature

1•tiagorosadacost•25m ago•0 comments

Bypass Paywalls Clean (private) is restricted for violating Mozilla policies

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/blocked-addon/magnolia@12.34/4.0.8.3/
4•linksbro•26m ago•1 comments

Sheaf theoretic formulation for consciousness (2017)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28887144/
1•kelseyfrog•28m ago•0 comments

Linux Kernel SMB 0-Day Vulnerability CVE-2025-37899 Uncovered Using ChatGPT O3

https://www.upwind.io/feed/linux-kernel-smb-0-day-vulnerability-cve-2025-37899-uncovered-using-ch...
2•todsacerdoti•31m ago•0 comments

Simple but Powerful Pratt Parsing

https://matklad.github.io/2020/04/13/simple-but-powerful-pratt-parsing.html
1•thunderbong•37m ago•0 comments

Why Rewriting Emacs Is Hard

https://kyo.iroiro.party/en/posts/why-rewriting-emacs-is-hard/
2•signa11•47m ago•0 comments

Lumo: The least open 'open' AI assistant

https://osai-index.eu/news/lumo-proton-least-open/
2•mac-attack•50m ago•0 comments

Man Found Dead at Burning Man, Prompting Homicide Investigation

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/31/us/burning-man-festival-dead.html
1•gnabgib•52m ago•0 comments

The Rust Innovation Lab

https://rustfoundation.org/rust-innovation-lab/
1•pabs3•57m ago•0 comments

Disintegration Fingerprinting: A low-cost, easy tool to identify fake medicines

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.15.25333621v1
1•nativeit•1h ago•0 comments

Brainstorm -OR- Green Needle [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1okD66RmktA
1•baxtr•1h ago•0 comments

100M CROWPOWER and no horses on the moon

https://taylor.town/crowpower
3•jbrr•1h ago•0 comments

Why DOGE's Luke Farritor Followed Elon Musk to DC

https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2025-luke-farritor-doge/
2•nxobject•1h ago•0 comments

AI Backed Sports Betting Analysis

https://www.aicalledit.com
2•rk3000•1h ago•0 comments

The Suicide State

https://brooklynrail.org/2025/09/field-notes/the-suicide-state/
3•mackeye•1h ago•0 comments

Anthropic, Meta, and Snap are paying up to 350k+ base for a DevRel

https://www.devreljob.com/
3•npmipg•1h ago•1 comments

DaCe AD: Unifying High-Performance Automatic Differentiation for ML and SciComp

https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02197
2•matt_d•1h ago•0 comments

Show HN: Mock PSP API – simulate payments and webhooks

2•d_sai•1h ago•0 comments

One mother for two species via obligate cross-species cloning in ants

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09425-w
1•vagabund•1h ago•0 comments

Motion Canvas

https://motioncanvas.io/
2•cyanf•1h ago•0 comments

Commentary: Prepare to say a frond farewell to Los Angeles' palm trees

https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-08-10/prepare-to-say-farewell-to-los-angeles-palm-t...
1•PaulHoule•1h ago•1 comments

Show HN: V0.dev-like version selector for Nano Banana image editor

https://edit0.com
2•Justin3go•1h ago•0 comments

Venezuela's president thinks American spies can't hack Huawei phones

https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/03/venezuelas-president-thinks-american-spies-cant-hack-huawei-pho...
4•rguiscard•1h ago•4 comments

Hanami adopts Contributor Covenant 3.0

https://hanamirb.org/blog/2025/09/02/hanami-adopts-contributor-covenant-3-0/
1•mooreds•1h ago•0 comments

Talking to AI Without Exposing Your Data: Lessons from the Privacy Minefield

https://www.teruza.com/info-hub/web-development/talking-to-ai-without-exposing-your-data
2•teruza•1h ago•1 comments
Open in hackernews

Zig Software Foundation 2025 Financial Report and Fundraiser

https://ziglang.org/news/2025-financials/
157•smlavine•1d ago

Comments

smlavine•23h ago
Related recent news, the 0.15.1 release with the start of some IO changes: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44964701
anigbrowl•23h ago
A masterclass in clear writing and transparency. I wish all nonprofits were like this.
unclad5968•22h ago
I know literally nothing about business accounting or business taxes. Why does the expenses include both the employee's compensation and also their taxes? Do businesses claim their employees taxes as expenses?

Very cool to see such a detailed report about finances.

stock_toaster•22h ago
https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employe...
AndyKelley•22h ago
Hello, I am the author of the post.

The expenses listed here are accounting for 100% of the expenses paid by the organization. If you go fetch the 990 from the IRS and look at the totals, it will match dollar-for-dollar, cent-for-cent. So if I deleted taxes from this report, you would hopefully all be wondering, where did that $13,089.07 go?

Happy to answer any other questions.

Edit: I see the question is about income tax vs payroll tax categorization. As this isn't my area of expertise and it's getting late, I'll wait until tomorrow to check carefully and make any necessary clarifications.

throwawaymaths•22h ago
i think the question is more of "is that payroll/employment tax"? the way it's written uses the word "income tax" carefully noting the distinction. you may want to edit it to say "payroll tax", which makes more sense.
unclad5968•21h ago
I think I understand from the other comments. I never considered that it is technically an expense to withhold the income taxes of employees and then pay it to the IRS.
te•21h ago
I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest that number is not actually employee income tax, even though the report seems to suggest the same. Employee income tax is an expense of the employee, not the employer. If it is income tax withholding, it's way too small for $150k+ of employee comp, which is another reason I don't think it's that. Instead, I expect this tax line item to be primarily the employer share of FICA tax, which is typically considered a payroll tax instead of an income tax.
throwawaymaths•16h ago
there is still payroll tax on top of that though, snd c3s are not exempt
TkTech•22h ago
Been awhile since I employed anyone in America (that whole "we're going to annex you" thing) but if I had to hazard a guess, it's the company's portion of their FICA taxes? The company withholds the employee portion to remit to the IRS, then matches it dollar to dollar. If the company is structured so that Andrew is self-employed, it'd be SECA instead and you can count that portion as a business expense.
hervature•22h ago
At a very high level, revenues enter your bank account and expenses leave your bank account. In this case, you are getting confused about the taxes. There is employee compensation (which the business will withhold taxes on behalf of the individual) and then payroll taxes (which the employee is not responsible for). In essence, "their taxes" is not the correct classification. The business pays the employee (and facilitates the tax collection) and also pays the tax the business owes.
shrubble•19h ago
In the USA at least, the employee pays taxes on their wages and the employer, also pays some taxes on the employee wages as well.
ksec•3h ago
Is that a US thing only? Because this sounds like double taxation. An employee have to pay Income tax, which is normal and standard across the globe, but employer also have to pay another "income tax" for its employees on top of pensions, medicals and others ?
WhereIsTheTruth•21h ago
> CI & Website $14,986.73

What a waste of money, seriously

sroerick•21h ago
This would not be wildly out of place for a small to medium business running a business card website. On the high end, certainly, but not unheard of.

But if it's also including the cost of all the CI and build steps for the entirety of Zig infra?

That seems pretty reasonable for me. Although maybe my cousin Katie could do it for 1/10th the price in WordPress

kristoff_it•18h ago
It's also the one-time cost of buying some machines, not just renting.
OsrsNeedsf2P•20h ago
Given they bought their own machines to not perpetually pay cloud infrastructure...
AndyKelley•20h ago
For comparison, in the same year Rust Foundation spent $567,000 on this category - more than ZSF's entire expenses for everything. That's 38x more money.

Source: https://rustfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Annual...

modernerd•20h ago
The report says that includes two full-time infrastructure engineers. Which isn’t crazy given Rust infrastructure’s userbase and traffic.

$15k seems pretty lean to me for Zig since it includes hardware purchases.

anonfordays•19h ago
>That's 38x more money.

Rust gets at least a 1000x more usage than Zig, so their infrastructure costs are not as bad in comparison.

epolanski•19h ago
> Rust gets at least a 1000x more usage than Zig

1. I highly doubt your ballpark estimate.

2. I don't think CIs care that much how many users a language has, they care about the number of computations they need to run for each commit/merge.

testdelacc1•17h ago
I don’t think that ballpark estimate is that far fetched? Usage isn’t a reflection of the merits of the two languages. Rust is simply older. It reached 1.0 10 years ago, and it is further along the adoption curve. Zig is yet to reach 1.0 and has mostly early adopters like bun, TigerBeetle and ghostty. I have no doubt that usage will substantially increase once Zig reaches 1.0.

To give you a sense of Rust’s growth, check out this proxy for usage (https://lib.rs/stats). Usage roughly doubled each year for 10 years. 2^10 = 1,024. It’s possible Zig could manage a similar adoption rate after reaching 1.0, but right now it’s probably where Rust was in 2015.

> CIs don’t scale with the number of users

Each Rust release involves a crater run, where they try to compile every open source Rust repo to check for regressions. This costs money and scales with the number of repos out there. But it is true, this only happens once in 6 weeks.

But I think the factor that makes a bigger difference is that Rusts code bases are larger and CI takes longer to run on each commit.

epolanski•17h ago
> is that Rusts code bases are larger

And Rust compilations are much slower too.

veber-alex•16h ago
crater runs are constantly running [1]. Every time there is a PR with any danger of causing a regression a crater run can be requested.

[1]: https://crater.rust-lang.org/

testdelacc1•16h ago
My mistake, sorry!
veber-alex•16h ago
1000x seems low to me.

Rust is used in production by many companies out there.

timeon•17h ago
In every Zig thread, someone needs to mention Rust /s.
pabs3•19h ago
Meanwhile, Debian spends $0 on CI, buildds, website, package distribution. Its all donated by hardware/CDN/hosting partners.
dns_snek•19h ago
Zig team didn't want to be beholden to the whims of outside sponsors which is an understandable position.
kristoff_it•18h ago
So in practice money is effectively being donated (donating hw is not free) to be spent on CI, not very differently than in our case, but you're delighted to not know the numbers and like to imagine it's $0. Ok :^)
epolanski•19h ago
How so?
Galanwe•18h ago
Zig CI runs all compiler stages, I guess that's why. Does not seem crazy to me.
weavie•17h ago
There are projects that spend more than that every day.
ivanjermakov•16h ago
> Some of these costs were one-time costs to purchase machines that sit in our homes and offices

We don't know much of it was burned to cloud. Perhaps in 2026 report in will be $0 (or just electricity costs) because it all runs in-house.

DrNosferatu•19h ago
What’s the role of LLM coding on Zig?
DrNosferatu•13h ago
…because of “ZML” - what is this?

Very relevant - why all the bad blood?

zapnuk•18h ago
Kudos to bun for investing in a promising technology.

Does the Zig Foundation have a policy against corporate sponsors?

Otherwise the lack of sponsoring from the "big players" seems rather shocking. You'd think that zig has a decent chance in helping MS/Meta/Google/etc. somewhere along the way.

kristoff_it•18h ago
> Does the Zig Foundation have a policy against corporate sponsors?

Not at all. We would be definitely open & happy to learn that one of the big companies are using Zig and would be interested in supporting us.

(but we don't plan to give up board seats)

robertlagrant•15h ago
Can't wait for Microsoft to release Zag in 2027.
geokon•15h ago
Since it's not a 1.0, it seems at face value it's be difficult for a "big player" to use it in production. As far as I understand, breaking changes are expected.
SchwKatze•13h ago
Yeah, makes sense, 1.0 is probably a critical point for a project like this, where from it, "big players" start trusting its business to the lang and therefore having a high interest on funding.

But it's kind of a chicken and egg problem: they need more money to keep doing its great work and thrive to reach 1.0 but good money comes from 1.0 and beyond.

IshKebab•17h ago
Wow, paying himself $150k after tax from donations! That's wildly more successful than I would have guessed. (Not saying it's undeserved.)

> we need more recurring donations

Damn... really? More than $170k/year from Github Sponsors? That's got to be the most successful Github Sponsor income ever right?

PaywallBuster•16h ago
that doesn't account for personal income tax
sealeck•16h ago
> Wow, paying himself $150k after tax from donations! That's wildly more successful than I would have guessed.

Why? The salary Andrew Kelley would likely attract at a corporate is much higher than that. If you want sustainable open-source infrastructure then someone, somewhere will have to pay for it. It feels crummy to attempt to pressure people into taking super low salaries (and probably results in higher rates of burnout).

> Damn... really? More than $170k/year from Github Sponsors? That's got to be the most successful Github Sponsor income ever right?

Building programming languages is hard? Rust had something like ~10 Mozilla developers working on it for ~10 years (that's something upwards of $20-30mn in investment).

IshKebab•13h ago
> Why?

Because most open source projects don't attract anywhere near those levels of donations. The salary he could get in a private company has no effect on that.

> Rust had something like ~10 Mozilla developers working on it for ~10 years (that's something upwards of $20-30mn in investment).

Fair point.

sealeck•3h ago
> Because most open source projects don't attract anywhere near those levels of donations.

Big ones do! For example, Python/JavaScript/Linux. Some are developed by companies (e.g. Go/Java/Kotlin). Seems perfectly sensible that companies using Zig would donate to the language...

Laremere•3h ago
> Because most open source projects don't attract anywhere near those levels of donations.

It's not unheard of. Eg, Blender earns $261,360/month. (https://fund.blender.org/) Companies should more eagerly support open source projects they rely on with funding. It keeps their dependencies competitive with much more expensive commercial products, and a broad base of donations prevents a project from being dominated by specific large corporate interests which might run counter to their average user.

Galanwe•12h ago
> Wow, paying himself $150k after tax from donations! That's wildly more successful than I would have guessed. (Not saying it's undeserved.)

There's an article somewhere on the rationale of Andrew's salary. From the top of my head it was based on an median lead developer salary in the area.

Honestly that seems fair, obviously less than he would have in the private sector, but still high enough to not burn out and have a comfortable life.

Rebelgecko•9h ago
Keep in mind that payroll taxes aren't going to him, he may only be paying himself something like 120k which is a fraction of what he'd making working for $BigCorp
baranul•7h ago
What's even more wild, was reading the complaints and condemnation of competing language creators for having supporters give them donations. It's a much different tune, when one's own pocket is fat with donation money. Wish people could be happy for the success of others and not only themselves.
AndyKelley•6h ago
Baseless accusation. Do you by chance have affiliation with a "competing language"?

checks profile

there it is

benji-york•16h ago
"Even with a 13% bigger budget, we still managed to spend 92% of our money in 2024 paying contributors for their time."

The Zig Foundation model of paying contributors is really interesting. I don't think I've seen it done on this scale before, but hope it takes off.

jmull•15h ago
I think the ambition is much larger than what could be accomplished by part-time volunteer work. It was either this or somehow get a bigcorp to dedicate 2, 5, 10 full time salaries to it.

Honestly it's not clear to me that the money they have in income now is enough to accomplish the ambition, but I guess that's why it is a fundraiser in addition to a financial report.

larodi•15h ago
Nice breakdown but renders awfully on Safari Mobile/iOS
AndyKelley•6h ago
Made an effort to improve that this morning. How's it looking for you now?
SchwKatze•13h ago
It's kinda sad the state of things where startups with only buzzwords and slop (I'm looking at you horoscope AI app) end up raising more money than actual tech projects that will, actually, improve infrastructure and innovation.