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Made for People, Not Cars: Reclaiming European Cities

https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/made-for-people-not-cars-reclaiming-european-cities/
132•robtherobber•2h ago

Comments

stephen_g•29m ago
I think the thing that really struck a chord with me about car-centric development, as someone who lives in a city with fairly poor public transport (by certain standards, it would actually be quite good if it were in the US) and where driving is the norm for getting around -

Prioritising cars actually makes things worse for drivers. We spend many tens of billions of dollars a year on roads in my state and traffic in the cities (and the highways between the biggest population centres in the south east corner where most of the people live) just keeps getting worse. When you give people real alternatives (convenient, frequent public transport, more cycling infrastructure, better planned cities so you can walk and cycle to things you need nearby) that actually gets people off the road and that is the one thing that can reduce traffic (apart from somewhere having a dwindling population).

Focusing all out infrastructure spend and making cars the primary mode continues to make car driving worse, but people get angry when too much money is spent on public and active transport, because “not enough” is being spent on road infrastructure. So politicians spruik their “congestion busting” road spending, and it keeps getting worse. It’s wild.

As someone for whom driving was just the default, I came around full circle.

giraffe_lady•24m ago
Simply & beautifully satirized by the "bro just one more lane bro, bro I swear just one more lane and it'll fix the traffic bro," meme from a few years ago.

https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/one-more-lane-bro-one-more-la...

tialaramex•14m ago
"One more lane" is so much easier to ridicule because of America, so thank you.
colejohnson66•10m ago
Katy Freeway's at 26 and counting! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_10_in_Texas
markus_zhang•24m ago
Public transit needs a lot of money and time so I'm not sure it's even doable for many NA cities.

One middle point I think might be more reachable is to build good transit for the busiest part of the city (downtown) and build large parking lots around the terminals, so people can still drive to the terminal and then switch to bus.

I live in a suburb on the Montreal island and this is the model the city is trying to build IMO.

loloquwowndueo•19m ago
Car infrastructure also takes a lot of money and time. Remember how long it took to reconfigure the Turcot Interchange - a few years later you still (already?) have bumper to bumper traffic during rush hours there anyway.

Public transport gives much better ROI for more people - you don’t need the added expense of the car to benefit from it.

mytailorisrich•17m ago
> Public transport gives much better ROI for more people

That's a bold claim without data.

loloquwowndueo•10m ago
You seem to be implying the opposite, also without data. Now THAT is a bold claim.
ljf•4m ago
Just did some very light googling - building out, repairing and developing new road infrastructure seems to have around 2:1 or 2.5:1 ROI - Public transport, active transport seems to have around 4:1 to 5:1 ROI.
forgotoldacc•17m ago
Most of the time aspect comes from excessive regulations and approvals and always, always giving jobs to the lowest bidding contractor. The lowest bidder is always the most expensive, and they always waste time far beyond schedule to burn more money, yet North America as a whole just won't learn from the past 70 years and keeps doing the same thing.

I visit China sometimes and it's seriously just wild seeing a town suddenly have a metro system go from not existing to being fully functional and world-class compared to anything in the west within the span of a few years. And that's not even starting on their high speed rail system, which went from not existing to connecting basically every major city across the country within 20 years, and connecting the biggest cities within 10.

Every construction site in America is endless thumb twiddling, guys holding signs, senseless traffic for sham work, and zero results after decades. One highway near me was under constant construction for one segment for 5 years and still didn't get finished. Every single day, it was the same construction vehicles parked in the same spots and some dudes holding signs while absolutely no progress was made. In Asia, it's a job that'd be done in a few days.

abraxas•4m ago
> Public transit needs a lot of money and time so I'm not sure it's even doable for many NA cities.

Is this a joke? I grew up in Poland, a relatively poor country (and used to be a lot poorer) and in most cities it has public infrastructure that flagship North American cities can barely dream of. It's not a question of money but of societal priorities.

prmoustache•21m ago
I am with you. It is not only about lanes but also parking. My in laws live in a very car centric city and it is crazy the way all distances are multiplied when everything need a dedicated parking space. There is almost nothing left at walking distance and every time I visit I have the feeling I spend all my day in a car instead of ... doing stuff.
notorandit•18m ago
I think it is not just car-centric. It is "private mobility"-centric.

In towns, and large towns especially, public mobility should be the rule and private one the exception. If any.

And maybe also for long distance mobility.

CalRobert•14m ago
Might I suggest bikes are a great form of private mobility?
colejohnson66•9m ago
But that's not a personal pod on a pseudo-train that a tech-bro could sell me
dijit•8m ago
It really hits the point home if you travel from Malmo, Sweden to Orlando Florida.

The population of Malmo is actually higher than Orlando, yet Orlando takes 30 minutes to get anywhere and you keep meeting the same people at the 5-6 points of interest available in your area of the city.

It's quite a stark feeling, you have to keep reminding yourself that: yes, these are 8 lane highways that spiral all throughout the city to take us anywhere, and we need parking there too, and no, you can't walk to the walmart that seems near by. In contrast: in Malmo everywhere is walking distance, and you can be anywhere in the city in 30 minutes by bike- literally anywhere- from one side to the next.

The largest road that goes through the city center is 2 lanes, the largest road in the entire city is 4 lanes... which takes you out of the city.

You have to experience it to know what I mean. Oh, and the transport system is great here, which is part of why cars aren't needed everywhere.

silvestrov•6m ago
Car oritented people seriously underestimate how many people that can be transported in a subway train and how much highway space it would take to transport the same number of people in cars.

One subway line can transport more people than even the widest existing highway.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Passenger_Capacity_of_dif...

markus_zhang•28m ago
People also drive cars, so a better title is: Made for pedestrians, not cars.
Unmixed0039•18m ago
No, people walk, run, shop, sit, use a bike and use a car, cars are just cars. If something is "built for cars" its just built for one of many tings people do. If its "built for people", it should be built for most of the tings people do.
flanked-evergl•25m ago
In Norway the public transportation in Oslo has become so bad that it's essentially no longer reliable. If I want to get somewhere in time, I have to use a car or a bicycle.

Also, the violence and sexual assaults on public transport is getting worse, the times that it does work it's completely overloaded, and the prices are insanely high and quite frankly becoming unaffordable with the insanely high inflation and interest rates.

A city that was altered greatly to accommodate pedestrians has become a city that does not accommodate anyone. This is likely to be the outcome in other cities that take similar measures, governments always fail eventually, once it becomes impractical to use cars the country's economy will suffer greatly as a result, because there will come a time when the government just decides they don't care about public transport anymore and it can be as horrible as possible because nobody has any choices anymore.

IFC_LLC•25m ago
It's all fine and dandy until you realize that economy pays a big buck for faster and more comfortable ways of transporting a body. (And it's been this way since time memorial).

You either transport your body fast, or you are missing out. And the greatest thing to miss out is an opportunity. While programmers can live in one room for years and just use Zoom for everything, others can't.

Sorry to say, but most of my European friends who were much anti-car, have changed their opinion after... buying a car. Being able to move in whatever direction at whatever time and being able to carry some stuff in your trunk makes your life convenient. Add to that the privacy and your personal AC and you won't be able to top it off. In South Africa personal vehicle means security at night.

The only places where this works are the places where: 1. People live for retirement and pleasure. 2. The road infrastructure is just straight hell. (Like Portugal. It's bad in Lisbon. It is terrible in there). 3. Where you are not under any circumstances can be robbed by a random person on a street.

So, the so-called cars problem is not something solvable. You just have to handle other factors to and cars will follow. I've seen cities where improvement in economic and social conditions led to the development of nice pedestrian and bike infrastructure.

woile•18m ago
You can transport your body faster by walking than by taking a car. But of course, this depends on how you design a city. If I have a supermarket 5 minute walk from home, is going to be faster than taking the car out, and finding a parking lot and finally walking to the supermarket.

And let's not forget, that if you want a more fair society, you cannot assume that just everybody can afford a car. I went to university by bus and it was a horrible experience. I could only dream of the modern cheap electric vehicles. But still, the city I studied has barely any infrastructure for this, and you risk your life every time, even though it would be PERFECT for this.

CalRobert•17m ago
Car infrastructure isn’t faster though, because it pushes everything apart. Noth America is a vast sea of parking with a building sprinkled here and there, so a five minute bike ride to shops with little parking is replaced by a thirty minute drive to a big box with 12 acres of parking.
lm28469•13m ago
> You either transport your body fast, or you are missing out. And the greatest thing to miss out is an opportunity.

This is such a modern take on life, we have to run everywhere to consume as much as possible as fast as possible. The irony is that you're probably missing out more of what makes life "life" by being entirely driven by FOMO and checking boxes of the infinite TODO list.

What's funny is that the faster the means of transportation the more time we spend time in them, commute times are getting longer, you're most likely literally missing opportunities due to cars more than anything else.

bythreads•8m ago
In any city the shortest distance in total time spent is by bike.

Even if it is widely dangerous to do so (most american cities i've ever visited)

You can hem and haw - but its pretty bang on

When you then add finding parking at the ends of your trip to it it is crazyly more efficient timewise.

Now even copenhagen denmark has rain causing many more to take a car or public transport (that works).

But it is very clear that the time argument is simply not true.

Now you can argue convenience at the start of the trip vs agony in the end (finding that parking space)

Or for "need to lug an ikea sofa across time"

Or even for "my kids and familiy needs to go as well"

That's super fine, and all true - but 70-80% of ALL trips in cars are by 1 person sitting in 1 car. So moving just 10% of car users to alternate means free up a tremendous amount of space in the city.

I love my car, my bikes and my public transports and each does something nice for me - but seriously do you think cities like l.a. are even livable on a human scale - people don't even walk if the distance is over 1000meters.

I certainly agree with the idea of "uhm lets try to plan for otherthings than cars going forward"

xyst•5m ago
What a shitty take.

> You either transport your body fast, or you are missing out. And the greatest thing to miss out is an opportunity.

This is what’s known as "fomo". Arguments driven on fear never sustainable.

Also apparently you have never been stuck in bumper to bumper traffic in the aftermath of a massive event. Or maybe county closes major roadway for repairs. Or a _single_ motor vehicle accident brings an entire highway to a halt for _hours_ (many people rubber necking as well …)

powvans•24m ago
This is really amazing to see trending on HN. I spent a couple days in Pontevedra this summer while walking the Camino de Santiago. It was absolutely delightful and what I experienced aligns with the article. The old town was filled with wide streets almost exclusively for walking, cafes and restaurants that sprawled into plazas, and people young and old enjoying the car free public space. It was one of the first stops on our trip through Spain and as an American it was stunning.

In America the contrast is stark. Most of our public spaces prioritize cars instead of people. I’m lucky to live near the beltline in Atlanta. It’s incredible to see how people flock to the beltline for a car free experience. It’s such a rare thing in America. Where it exists you can see that there is tremendous demand for it. Supply on the other hand is unfortunately very difficult to deliver.

cm2187•20m ago
It is timely to publish that the day pretty much all public transportations in London are shut down because of a strike, and it is raining in case you thought cycling would be a good idea. Meanwhile the streets of Paris are blocked by leftists trying to set the city on fire, also disrupting public transportations.
nemomarx•18m ago
If the union strike is so inconvenient, management should agree on a deal promptly.
cm2187•15m ago
Exactly. If France doesn’t want more terrorist attacks, Macron should abide to the terrorists demands and convert to Islam! Perfectly reasonable position.
loloquwowndueo•13m ago
Can’t say I’ve ever heard anyone equating unionized workers to terrorists.
seszett•5m ago
It actually happens quite often in France coming from right-wing politicians.

Strikers are "hostage takers", demonstrators are "vandals", etc. It's all part of the theatre to discredit opposition.

giraffe_lady•10m ago
Is that a demand any group has actually made of him?
cm2187•8m ago
It actually was under Chirac. But you can transpose that logic to any hostage situation of your choosing.
lm28469•4m ago
Imagine having a brain so polluted by partisan politics that a thread about public infrastructure and cars is derailed into "france is being invaded by islam" in literally two comments...

Unplug your brain for the twitter matrix and go outside my dude, there is a whole life out there that isn't populated by grumpy terminally ill people who think everyone is plotting to slit their throat at the first opportunity

Thlom•18m ago
Don't they have rain coats in London? :-)
loloquwowndueo•15m ago
You can cycle in the rain. Just plan and get the needed equipment for it.

Also allow me to point you to Mexico City - you can’t imagine the hell it is for car drivers when all the things you mention happen (rain, protests choking half the city, and the subway shut down due to either failure or a strike). I’m talking literally 4-5 hours to get to your in-the-city destination; I once spent 2 hours driving half a kilometer and it was only raining. Just in case your actual point is “it’s better to drive as you’re less vulnerable to an eventuality with public transport or alternative mobility”.

ab71e5•14m ago
I mean I feel for you but cycling in the rain is not that big of a deal, greetings from the Netherlands
Angostura•8m ago
You do know it's possible to cycle in the rain, right?
cm2187•7m ago
It’s also perfectly possible to walk in thick mud. Or to walk 3 hours to the office. Or to do both jumping on one foot.
lm28469•8m ago
Oh no people are exercising the rights their ancestors fought and died for, someone call the police! Daddy Trump please bring the national guard to liberate Paris from the LeFtIst!
djoldman•19m ago
https://archive.ph/9z7IP
CalRobert•18m ago
My favourite thing about living in the Netherlands is that kids have freedom. They can bike to school, their friends’ houses, sports, town etc and parents aren’t their taxi.

Growing up in suburban California I was basically in an outdoor prison until I could drive.

mettamage•15m ago
> Growing up in suburban California I was basically in an outdoor prison until I could drive.

Having grown up in the Netherlands and having a decision to make where we want our kids to grow up (US spouse), this feels painful to read. I suppose the SWE salaries aren't worth it.

Also this is one of the best towns to cycle in the Netherlands: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-TuGAHR78w&ab_channel=NotJu...

CalRobert•11m ago
Agreed, last summer we contemplated moving back to CA for work but wouldn’t want that for our kids.

And hello from Houten :-). If you’re here and want to talk bikes maybe we could have a coffee some time!

rollcat•6m ago
Shout out to @NotJustBikes in general. Infrastructure should be built for humans first. This benefits cars as well: more accessible for walking / cycling / public transport = less congested for when you do need a car.
nerdjon•18m ago
I really wish the US could get more of this. I know here in Boston this has been a hot issue with the summer shutdown of Newberry on Sunday.

Drivers will come out of nowhere and complain, will start suddenly caring about people with disabilities (of course in no car areas we will figure out how emergency vehicles, deliveries, and people with disabilities will get around).

Sure our public transit system needs a lot of work, but that is not an argument for keeping the current car centric system we have in place now.

Cars obviously have their use cases and I can also understand why most of the US will never do this. But the car culture within cities is insane.

mytailorisrich•18m ago
Taking car transport to the extreme is bad, but the narrative that life in a small flat and commute by public transport is the future is dystopian, too.

The "air pollution" argument is disappearing fast as well with the ongoing transition to EVs.

What we need is a good balance. Pedestrians, bicycles, public transport, and cars.

CalRobert•15m ago
How is it dystopian? I loved having a small flat in a city where I biked everywhere. When I needed a car I used on demand rentals.
daveliepmann•7m ago
>The "air pollution" argument is disappearing fast as well with the ongoing transition to EVs.

All that's left is the enormous amount of death, destruction, and injury motor vehicles cause through crashes. The leading cause of death for children!

abraxas•7m ago
North Americans visiting Europe often grapple with why they enjoy European cities more than North American ones. It's often perceived as an architecture issue ("Europe has historical buildings that we don't have") but very few notice that the main difference is the urban scale and the resulting walkability. The Netherlands has plenty of modernist and even brutalist architecture yet every city there is a pretty nice place to be. This is because they know how to scale cities to human centric proportions. The layout of buildings together with the connective tissue of tram lines, bike lanes and sidewalks is what makes their cities alive and safe, not elaborate building facades (although they have some of that as well).

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