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A painful road to Java modularity with OSGi

https://blog.enioka.com/2025/06/18/a-painful-road-to-java-modularity/
1•PaulHoule•27s ago•0 comments

Attacking an Oil Production System

https://phillipspobrien.substack.com/p/attacking-an-oil-production-system
1•JumpCrisscross•1m ago•0 comments

All Eyes on Markets for AI Bubble Watch: Is It a Floater or a Popper?

https://www.theregister.com/2025/10/03/ai_bubble_watch_markets/
1•rntn•1m ago•0 comments

Radioactive Pottery and Glassware (2010)

https://carlwillis.wordpress.com/2010/01/12/nuclear-collection-part-iv/
1•speckx•6m ago•0 comments

From heat to high-tech: How innovation responds to climate change

https://voxdev.org/topic/energy-environment/heat-high-tech-how-innovation-responds-climate-change
1•voxdev1•8m ago•0 comments

The first animals on Earth may have been sea sponges

https://news.mit.edu/2025/first-animals-earth-may-have-been-sea-sponges-study-suggests-0929
1•gmays•8m ago•0 comments

Dandelions rig the odds for catching upward gusts

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/dandelions-catching-upward-gusts
1•sohkamyung•9m ago•0 comments

Software substrates: should there be only one? [pdf]

https://www.humprog.org/~stephen/research/papers/kell25substratus.pdf
1•mpweiher•10m ago•0 comments

Delegate Results Not Tasks

https://jameelur.com/blog/delegate-results-not-tasks
2•WanderingSoul•10m ago•0 comments

Faroes

https://photoblog.nk412.com/Faroe2025/Faroes/n-cPCNFr
1•speckx•12m ago•0 comments

Math Is the Bridge: Axiom's Signal Flare and the Coming Reasoning Renaissance

https://zakelfassi.com/axiom-reasoning-renaissance-math-as-bridge
3•zakelfassi•17m ago•1 comments

Why Bob Dylan shouldn't have gotten the Nobel Prize for literature

https://slate.com/culture/2016/10/why-bob-dylan-shouldnt-have-gotten-the-nobel-prize-for-literatu...
2•yladiz•17m ago•0 comments

$30 a month for Ultimate – I don't think Game Pass is worth it anymore

https://www.windowscentral.com/gaming/xbox/30-a-month-for-ultimate-i-dont-think-game-pass-is-wort...
2•fidotron•17m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Python Asyncio Puzzles

https://github.com/martianlantern/asyncio_puzzles
1•martianlantern•20m ago•0 comments

Nucleic acid biosecurity screening against generative protein design tools

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu8578
1•bookofjoe•21m ago•0 comments

Buzzing in Ear Causes: Ringing Noise, Humming and Therapy

https://www.neuralcore.io/post/buzzing-in-ear-causes-ringing-noise-humming-therapy
1•magnetar20•24m ago•1 comments

Nanda – The Internet of AI Agents

https://nanda.media.mit.edu/
2•LaSombra•27m ago•0 comments

TikTok 'directs child accounts to pornographic content within a few clicks'

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/oct/03/tiktok-child-accounts-pornographic-content-acc...
12•01-_-•27m ago•1 comments

Redshifted civilizations, galactic empires, and the Fermi paradox

https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00377
3•arbesman•28m ago•0 comments

Getting started with Mastodon's Quote Posts – implementation details for servers

https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2025/10/getting-started-with-mastodons-quote-posts-technical-implementat...
1•ColinWright•28m ago•0 comments

Omnitron's MEMS Tech Boosts Lidar Reliability

https://spectrum.ieee.org/mems-lidar
2•rbanffy•29m ago•0 comments

A Thermometer for Measuring Quantumness

https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-thermometer-for-measuring-quantumness-20251001/
5•rbanffy•29m ago•0 comments

Forensic test recovers fingerprints from fired ammunition casings despite heat

https://phys.org/news/2025-09-forensic-recovers-fingerprints-ammunition-casings.html
2•vinnyglennon•30m ago•0 comments

Combating Disinformation – Narrative Intelligence in Action

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVYaU7Ca0BE
1•disinformation•31m ago•1 comments

Move over Dijkstra: New Algorithm Just Rewrote 70 Years of Computer Science

https://medium.com/@kanishks772/move-over-dijkstra-the-new-algorithm-that-just-rewrote-70-years-o...
4•robaato•33m ago•2 comments

Investors betting on disasters are helping make insurance affordable

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/catastrophe-bonds-insurance/
3•geox•35m ago•0 comments

Apple Takes Down ICE Tracking Apps Amid Trump Pressure Campaign

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/02/us/politics/apple-iceblock-app-store-trump.html
15•zzzeek•36m ago•6 comments

How Android's new app verification rules will work

https://www.androidauthority.com/how-android-app-verification-works-3603559/
1•maxloh•37m ago•0 comments

The Jobs Report That Wasn't Leaves Economists Guessing

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/03/business/economy/jobs-report-unemployment-shutdown.html
1•duxup•37m ago•0 comments

Canada's 14M Buildings

https://tech.marksblogg.com/canadas-odb-buildings.html
2•marklit•37m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Europe Can No Longer Ignore That It's Under Russian Attack

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/europe-russia-drones-hybrid-war/
56•_tk_•1h ago

Comments

m00dy•1h ago
I wouldn't pay to read this.
newsclues•1h ago
No one listened, no one prepared.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Munich_speech_of_Vladim...

It’s not like there was any warning signs…

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17

Bullies exploit weaknesses. Time to grow a pair.

tomrod•1h ago
Don't forget the manifest: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics
MildlySerious•1h ago
I have always found the summary of Foundations of Geopolitics[1] to be an interesting re-read whenever some larger event involving Russia happened. It feels like the puzzle pieces have been coming together at least since Brexit, if not much longer.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics#Con...

scotty79•52m ago
In 2007 and later everybody in Europe understood that russia is basically in the toilet and they can't do anything offensive that won't make them hurt themselves terribly. The only thing is nobody, except Eastern European countries, imagined is that russia is stupid enough to do it anyways.
blargthorwars•1h ago
Europe is buying billions of Russian gas and petrochemicals.

https://energyandcleanair.org/financing-putins-war/

The first step when finding yourself in a hole is to stop digging.

lazide•1h ago
The beauty of having your opponent in hole when you own both the shovel and the ladder, is they can’t figure out how to stop digging.
scotty79•1h ago
What part of this is Hungary and such?
slaw•58m ago
That is mostly Germany. Once Germany stops buying oil from Russia other countries will be forced to stop too.
mafribe•42m ago
Could you give some evidence for this claim? Here is some counterevidence: [1] says that the top buyers of Russian energy include:

• Hungary: 416 million euros ($488m)

• Slovakia: 275 million euros ($323m)

• France: 157 million euros ($184m)

• Netherlands: 65 million euros ($76m)

• Belgium: 64 million euros ($75m)

[2] suggests that China and India are the main buyers. I don't how reliable those sources are. There is also the problem of how to classify 'laundered' oil that was bought and resold by, e.g. India.

[1] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/3/how-much-of-europes...

[2] https://energyandcleanair.org/june-2025-monthly-analysis-of-...

CamelCaseName•1h ago
Except they can't.

Europe is struggling with soaring energy costs and a lack of alternatives. Whether it's red tape or unfortunate geography, Europe cannot afford to turn off the Russian gas tap.

A benevolent US would see this and find ways to bridge the gap for Europe and lower its energy costs, further choking Russia.

A less benevolent US would see this and encourage it to continue, weakening both parties and sowing internal feuds within Europe.

fastball•1h ago
Feels kinda like you're removing Europe's agency here. "Red tape" is just another way of saying "terrible policy decisions for decades". If they dug themselves into a hole before, what's to stop them from doing it again when after you help them fill in the hole a little bit?
internet_points•58m ago
A less intelligent US currently encourages the EU to stop investments in wind/solar
altcognito•55m ago
I don't know what kind of "lowering" you are referring to, but the US is selling more gas than ever to the EU:

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-lng-exports-surge...

JV00•47m ago
At three times the price it used to pay Russia
saubeidl•1h ago
This is what Wendelstein and Iter are for. It's still gonna take a bit, unfortunately. In the meantime, all we can do is continue renewable buildout.
dgan•1h ago
My armchair analysis: Putin provokes Europe so that he has an excuse to announce mobilization (otherwise very unpopular move)
fraboniface•1h ago
How do you (especially Europeans) understand this move from Russia? Can it really sustain a war against us? Does it want to break NATO by proving the US won't move?
mbfg•1h ago
I think the idea from putin is, they are done in 20 years anyway from a population/financial position anyway. There only chance is to expand and take over populations to rebuild their ability to survive as a country.
ahsillyme•44m ago
Is this something that you would have done? I don't see how russia's survivability would be improved by expanding it's sphere of control, but, on the contrary it would stretch resources thin.
severino•1h ago
What move, you mean about the drones? I first want to be sure about what happened. Remember that few years ago you were still being labeled as "Russian propaganda" if you had doubts about the NS incident.
amelius•57m ago
(NS = nord stream gas pipes)
internet_points•1h ago
Russia is burning money, even with the billions they get from EU to pay for gas they are reaching the end of their "runway" and if there are no big changes and the economy goes to hell, Putin will very quickly get very unpopular with Russians. This seems like a desperate move to provoke a larger war which can keep Putin in power for a while longer.
af78•1h ago
I have heard this move characterized as "horizontal escalation". Putin is stuck in Ukraine (hasn't taken anything strategically significant, controls less territory than 3 years ago). So he tries to widen the confrontation geographically.
scotty79•1h ago
Russia haven't made a single smart or gainful action since 2022. I understand it as more of sadly now customary stupidity.
piva00•27m ago
It's hybrid warfare, disrupting the economy by shutting down airports, increasing fear in the population to pressure us to not escalate it further "or else..."; I don't believe it's an attempt to break NATO, they want to keep the harassment and disruptions at as low cost as possible, and these drones flying over important hubs (airports, ports, bases) are quite cheap while causing relatively larger annoyances.

They can't sustain, economically speaking, a war against EU/NATO but Putin can definitely play on our fears much harder than we can play on Russians fears.

NicoJuicy•1h ago
Armchair analysis: Germany is preparing for war and all of Europe is asking them.

Well, this won't end well for Russia. Germany is one of the biggest industrial producers in the world.

js8•1h ago
Unless we deescalate this won't end well for anyone. Except maybe mil-ind complex shareholders.
js8•1h ago
I am not sure what European "leaders" expected. Many of them support Ukraine militarily in the war, so yes, EU is in fact in war with Russia, through Ukraine as a proxy.

I oppose the military support to Ukraine. I think it's responsibility of the stronger party, here NATO, to seek deescalation. I also disapprove that the military support for Ukraine was decided undemocratically, without any consideration whether this might escalate into a war. And here we are...

RandomLensman•1h ago
What was undemocratic about the decisions to support Ukraine?
js8•51m ago
To my knowledge, these things are never put forward as an election topic or referendum. There is no discussion with citizens, it's always a fait accompli, we have to do it for national security sort of thing.

The blowback is not discussed. I am from Czechia, and Russians attacked Vrbětice munition factory, because it supplied Ukraine. That's the reason. But in media it's always portrayed without this context.

FWIW, I am not opposed to humanitarian and economic help to Ukraine. But I don't believe military support will end the war in a good way, whatever it means.

RandomLensman•41m ago
Parties in elections certainly have positions on it and representative democracies tend to work that way.

Btw., there is quite a bit on the 2014 attack in various places.

piva00•20m ago
It shouldn't be a referendum.

Representative democracies are supposed to work this way, a government is elected, and they represent their electorate. If the electorate disagrees with the actions the government took they will be voted out the next election cycle, in between it's in the hands of the elected government to make decisions in these matters.

> FWIW, I am not opposed to humanitarian and economic help to Ukraine. But I don't believe military support will end the war in a good way, whatever it means.

It means Ukraine falling in the hands of Russia, is that a better alternative for the rest of us? Have you considered the Pandora Box this opens up to? Without supporting Ukraine militarily they will be defeated, Russia will get a large border with Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Moldova.

saubeidl•1h ago
I think if Europe was actually at war with Russia, Moscow would have been reduced to rubble.

They talk a big game, but their economy is smaller than Italy's!

MattPalmer1086•52m ago
With a huge nuclear arsenal. So I doubt Moscow would be reduced to rubble, unless everything else was too.
adastra22•49m ago
It is very likely that there is no working nuclear arsenal.
JV00•45m ago
This is a ridiculous statement
adastra22•31m ago
It is an informed statement. The Russian military had ALWAYS operated on grift and cronyism, all the way back to the napoleonic wars. When shit hits the fan, as in Crimea, WW1, WW2, and Ukraine, it turns out all those paper capabilities don’t exist. Even in the height of the Cold War, ICBM silos in Russia were often flooded and inoperable.

Nuclear weapons are extremely sensitive and maintenance heavy devices. They have parts that need to be regularly checked and replaced or else the bomb will fissile. These parts are EXTREMELY precise and very high purity. The rockets have similar needs or else the engine will as likely blow up on launch.

Maintenance cycles are on the order of 10-15 years. We are now 35 years out from the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the nuclear and space industries have experienced massive brain drain and almost complete elimination of operational and maintenance budgets.

The likelihood that these strategic weapon systems have been adequately maintained is indistinguishable from zero.

saubeidl•21m ago
While all of this is true, all it takes is literally one nuke that works.
adastra22•1m ago
It takes a lot more than one nuke that works. They would need hundreds of strikes, probably thousands to ensure they aren’t immediately annihilated in response. There is a game theory to nuclear warfare, and dropping one city buster on a nuclear armed adversary is the sovereign equivalent of suicide-by-cop.
throwaway_dang•16m ago
Russia has its own satellite network, its own rockets, the most advance missiles in the world (and demonstrated usage), has continually bombed Kiev and other parts of Ukraine .. but sure, let's listen to you spout your detached-from-reality comments about nuclear war.

Contrast this with many "advanced" nations such as UK, EU, Australia etc. that can't even get a rocket into space. There was a period recently where the US was relying on Soyuz rockets to get into space.

MattPalmer1086•41m ago
It's very likely that some of it doesn't work. Maybe even a lot. But I would not care to test how much in a war!
saubeidl•47m ago
France has a nuclear arsenal as well, making Moscow's kind of useless unless they want to provoke retaliation.
throwaway_dang•14m ago
France has about 290 nuclear missiles in its arsenal compared to Russia's ~5500. This is an order of magnitude of difference.

Could you please come back to reality?

stocksinsmocks•45m ago
There are thousands of nuclear weapons that cannot be stopped in play. NATO is actually behind in missile capabilities. That leaders are not frantically negotiating a settlement makes me wonder if the survival of their constituents is not a goal.
miksik•52m ago
Not sure how you came to the idea that supporting Ukraine militarily has been decided undemocratically...

Every European nation can and has made their own decision on this matter. Spain, Portugal, Italy, some Balkan countries have contributed a lot less. Hungary, who are in NATO, have almost contributed zilch.

Thinking that de-escalating the war as-is giving Russia the strategic victory is a very dangerous thought. This will destabilize the Northern and Eastern parts of Europe, which we definitely can not let happen.

af78•50m ago
Russia is the aggressor in this war; if it stopped its aggression and withdrew from Ukraine, the war would stop. So the responsibility for deescalating falls squarely on Russia. Russia has no intention to stop; on the contrary it is ramping up the production of military equipment. As only military means can stop a military aggression, it makes every sense for European leaders to support Ukraine militarily. If anything, European leaders deserve criticism for not supporting Ukraine enough.
bootsmann•35m ago
> I think it's responsibility of the stronger party, here NATO, to seek deescalation.

NATO isn't fighting in Ukraine, Ukraine is fighting in Ukraine and Russia is the stronger party in that conflict.

theothertimcook•1h ago
Can and will, Ukraine shoulda never gave up those nukes.
tamimio•1h ago
Besides the fact this fear mongering is very useful in this timeline to pass laws violating people's privacy and strengthening state surveillance, the only one winning is whoever is selling the weapons, hmmm who could it be?!
notmyjob•1h ago
If only they started spending more on defense 10 years ago when they were being called on to do so instead of pretending Brexit and anti-immigrant sentiments were their biggest enemy rather than Russian energy dependence.
askonomm•49m ago
If only we didn't have a metric boatload of Russian interference and sabotage in our countries that constantly blocks any efforts to get free from their dependence.
chvid•1h ago
Europe should be leading the diplomatic efforts towards Russia, not the US.

This sort of rhetorics leads nowhere useful.

askonomm•56m ago
This is a joke, right? Diplomacy is something Russians completely disregard, lie about, and only agree to do when they are the only one benefiting, and even then only until they decide to break whatever agreements were made, because they've done so every single time so far. How do you have any diplomacy with someone like that? You can't.
chvid•23m ago
Right now the US under Trump is leading the diplomatic efforts toward Russia. I think Europe and the Ukraine would have been better served with European leaders doing this.
aaomidi•23m ago
This is basically every superpower.
cpach•1h ago
Alternative link, without paywall: https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/europe-no-longer-ignore-...
throwaway_dang•1h ago
Is there some reason Europeans should go to war to satisfy the desires of American organizations?

Is there some reason European citizens should go to war to satisfy the desires of _political_ scientists - a dubious category at best?

Or to put it another way - why don't the political scientists at these American organizations put on their fighting gear and go fight in Ukraine?

cladopa•31m ago
>Is there some reason Europeans should go to war to satisfy the desires of American organizations?

That is the wrong question. The question is:

Is there some reason Europeans should go to war when Russia invades a European country in order to annex it by force?

The answer is yes. The reason is not letting force impose over things like democracy or rights. If Europeans do we(I am European) will become slaves.

It happened multiple times: The Ottoman Empire, Napoleon or Hitler and Stalin.

You don't have to explain that to a Polish person: They lived the occupation of Russia and Germany and all of them have family members that were exterminated by the germans first and then by the communists. Let alone they were subjugated over decades making then a puppet state of Russia making Russia richer and Poland poorer.

If Europeans do not oppose the dictator Putin controlling Russia, next time we will have to fight against Russia, Ukraine(occupied by Russia) and Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and all the new conquests(of the new Russian Empire) in the same way if you do not oppose the ottomans taking Constantinople, you will have to oppose them in Vienna, when they have become much stronger.

piskov•1h ago
That’s some far fetched piece (based on what is above the paywall).

For jets argument you must first understand where Kaliningrad is: something akin to Alaska for US — open the map to see what European countries are invariably in between.

Even if they crossed momentarily the air border (though there was no objective visual proof from either side, which is why the story died), supersonic jet is not like crusing at 20 mph: if you sway for several seconds you can easily graze some border. It is unprofessional but not impossible.

As for a few drones: the key word is undentified.

Yet the piece is titled: Europe is under Russian Attack. Meh

scotty79•57m ago
Don't you believe those were russian drones intentionally sent?
piskov•51m ago
It’s in the realm of probability but very thin for me. As always: the means, the benefits. How would Russia benefit?

> EU leaders meeting in Copenhagen backed plans to strengthen European defenses, including a proposed "drone wall," after recent drone incursions over Denmark raised fears of Russian hybrid attacks. Officials said the initiative would focus on eastern airspace protection and sit alongside projects for eastern flank security, missile defense, and a space-based shield . Leaders also began a first formal debate on using frozen Russian assets in Europe to fund aid for Ukraine.

Ah, those sweet-sweet frozen assets. Also see how this piece implies Russian without any proof.

Also the more you fear monger the EU population, the more you can continue the war: which is money for some elites; redeemeer of economic recession for others, etc.: war is universal resetter for social/economic issues.

TrackerFF•43m ago
My take:

The drone sightings is a mix of Russian ops, and copycat actors. The jets that violate airspace, are probably a mix of intentional close flying, under the plausible deniability that navigation jamming in the area causes them to cross into neighboring airspace.

In the case of Russian aggression, it is to create more tension. Why on earth would Russia want to escalate this, you might ask? Well, now that pretty much every country west of their border is a NATO member, a Russian attack on NATO would likely trigger article 5.

If Russia can provoke any NATO countries to attack first by, say, downing some airplane of theirs (fighter jets, recon, strategic bombers, etc.), they can use this as casus belli, and use it as propaganda. One thing Russia learned after 2022 was that any larger scale mobilization is incredibly unpopular. They can't mobilize millions of soldiers without any real cause, and march into the west. If they can sell the idea (with "proof") that NATO is actively attacking Russia, that's another thing.

They're probably also banking on the fact that the heightened situation will scare people in the west, which in turn will make them vote for isolationist parties that don't want to commit. One thing is to talk about war, another thing is to actually see the writings on the wall.

I don't think European NATO members can do much other than to just keep reinforcing and fortifying their borders, build up their armed forces as if Russia will invade tomorrow, and dig in. And keep hammering Russia with sanctions.

The imperialist dreams of Russia is the expand into the ex-Soviet countries. They've tried election meddling, which worked to some degree, but I think they know that to achieve their goals, they need some larger conflict to happen - so that they can annex the desired areas when peace talks come up.

bootsmann•37m ago
> If Russia can provoke any NATO countries to attack first by, say, downing some airplane of theirs (fighter jets, recon, strategic bombers, etc.), they can use this as casus belli, and use it as propaganda.

This has already happened, Turkey shot down a Russian jet in 2015, the Russian state very quickly tucked its tail in after that. The VKS can't afford to lose these planes willy-nilly.

piva00•31m ago
The Turkish pilot who shot down was persecuted by Erdogan:

> Erdoğan announced in an interview that the two Turkish pilots who downed Russian aircraft were arrested on suspicion that they have links to the Gülen movement, and that a court should find out "the truth".

Russia didn't tuck its tail, they deployed SAMs to their Syrian base, they deployed the late Moskva in the region, and they pressured Erdogan to punish the pilot.

bootsmann•19m ago
Erdogan did this 9 months after the incident, shortly after a military coup against him. Presumably this was about scoring an internal policy win.
akagusu•26m ago
Why was this flagged?