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Stephen Hawking and the Rise of the AI Craze

https://x.com/search
1•wslh•1m ago•0 comments

A Solution to the Paperclip Problem

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42979-025-04369-4
1•academic_84572•8m ago•0 comments

Wildfires are now four times more frequent due to climate change

https://apnews.com/article/wildfires-lahaina-damage-death-climate-change-f6dd7bec2e0661ba45a052d6...
1•gmays•11m ago•0 comments

CWM: An Open-Weights LLM for Research on Code Generation with World Models

https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/cwm-an-open-weights-llm-for-research-on-code-generation...
1•metadat•15m ago•0 comments

Kyoto University's self-governed Yoshida Dorm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcZjvTbC8r0
1•h0rv•24m ago•0 comments

PG: Free Press got bought by them to control US media, not for revenue growth

https://twitter.com/paulg/status/1975199201463259471
2•donsupreme•28m ago•0 comments

Paper Mono

https://github.com/paper-design/paper-mono
2•whereistejas•28m ago•0 comments

Why the Nintendo DS Was So Popular

https://newsdorm.com/why-the-nintendo-ds-was-so-popular/
1•markr1•30m ago•0 comments

Study finds US asthma inhalers produce same emissions as 500k cars

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/10/6/study-finds-us-asthma-inhalers-produce-same-emissions-as...
2•Qem•31m ago•0 comments

Turn Your Localhost into a Public URL in Seconds

https://relais.dev
1•enokas•37m ago•1 comments

Getting news from social media videos spurs stronger conspiracy thinking

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20251003/p2a/00m/0na/031000c
1•reaperducer•43m ago•1 comments

Asst Attorney General Gail Slater's Antitrust Address, Notre Dame Law School

https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/assistant-attorney-general-gail-slater-delivers-first-antitrus...
1•1vuio0pswjnm7•44m ago•0 comments

The Pacific Ocean is overheated, making fall feel like summer

https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7652755
4•colinprince•50m ago•0 comments

Run 35B LLMs on Dual Pascal GPUs with QLoRA

1•rickesh_tn•52m ago•0 comments

Reasoning boosts search relevance 15-30%

https://softwaredoug.com/blog/2025/10/06/how-much-does-reasoning-improve-search-quality
2•JnBrymn•53m ago•0 comments

NASA's Juno probe orbiting Jupiter may have come to an end, no one can confirm

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/missions/nasas-juno-probe-orbiting-jupiter-may-have-come-...
2•perihelions•55m ago•0 comments

Robin Williams' Daughter Tells Fans to 'Stop Sending Me AI Videos of Dad'

https://variety.com/2025/film/news/robin-williams-daughter-ai-recreations-gross-1236541633/
10•zerosizedweasle•1h ago•1 comments

The AI industry's 'happy few'

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/07/cnbc-daily-open-the-ai-industrys-happy-few-openai-amd.html
1•zerosizedweasle•1h ago•0 comments

Stephen King on the fragility of the American Dream (2006)

https://ew.com/article/2006/03/03/stephen-king-fragility-american-dream/
2•wslh•1h ago•0 comments

My boss loves AI. I want nothing to do with it

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/10/06/work-advice-accepting-ai/
2•reaperducer•1h ago•0 comments

Origami Patterns Solve a Major Physics Riddle

https://www.quantamagazine.org/origami-patterns-solve-a-major-physics-riddle-20251006/
4•pseudolus•1h ago•0 comments

Photos from 1898: The Homemade Windmills of Nebraska

https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2024/11/photos-from-1898-the-homemade-windmills-of-nebraska/680...
2•bikenaga•1h ago•0 comments

ElevenLabs Agent Workflows

https://elevenlabs.io/docs/agents-platform/customization/agent-workflows
1•regsvr32•1h ago•0 comments

Fly.io Twitter Got Hacked

https://community.fly.io/t/your-twitter-x-account-got-hacked/26122
7•SpaYco•1h ago•7 comments

Paper: How People Use ChatGPT [pdf]

https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w34255/w34255.pdf
1•handfuloflight•1h ago•0 comments

NeRFs for Capturing Art [pdf]

https://github.com/TobinCavanaugh/blog/blob/23c532f44cb6f948bd8a1c70d4ed924c9de0d702/pdf/NeRFs%20...
1•tobinc•1h ago•0 comments

Natural Photosensitizers in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Tumors

https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/7/5/148
2•PaulHoule•1h ago•0 comments

Exchange Online Gets Tenant-Wide External Recipient Rate Limit

https://practical365.com/tenant-wide-external-recipient-rate-limit/
1•colinprince•1h ago•0 comments

How I'm using coding agents in September, 2025

https://blog.fsck.com/2025/10/05/how-im-using-coding-agents-in-september-2025/
1•akulkarni•1h ago•0 comments

Open Agent Specification (Agent Spec): A Unified Representation for AI Agents

https://oracle.github.io/agent-spec/index.html
1•karsinkk•1h ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Analytical review of depression and suicidality from finasteride

https://www.psychiatrist.com/jcp/analytical-review-depression-suicidality-finasteride/
46•gnabgib•2h ago

Comments

agnishom•1h ago
Can someone give us more context? Why is Finasteride of particular interest?
whatwhaaaaat•1h ago
Hair loss drug. Commonly prescribed.
LoganDark•1h ago
I assume it's a drug to treat hair loss, not a drug to cause hair loss?
nemomarx•1h ago
Yeah - it's a selective testosterone blocker, kind of, and tries to target the part that causes male pattern baldness without lowering overall T Levels.

I assume it still blocks enough hormones to cause mood shifts or other effects?

chimeracoder•1h ago
> Yeah - it's a selective testosterone blocker, kind of, and tries to target the part that causes male pattern baldness without lowering overall T Levels.

> I assume it still blocks enough hormones to cause mood shifts or other effects?

Endocrinology is a lot more complicated than you're giving it credit for. DHT blockers don't necessarily lower testosterone levels; they can actually increase it (although even then, the mechanism isn't as direct as you might think).

It's neither established nor a given that any side effects of finasteride have anything to do with effects on testosterone or hormone levels at all. A lot of people make that assumption, and there's reason to suspect there's truth to that hypothesis, but it's completely possible it's an unknown side effect of the drug, and there hasn't been enough study into the mechanism to understand it (in part because the side effects are relatively rare and weakly established).

wizzwizz4•1h ago
Blocking the conversion of testosterone to DHT (the effect of this medication) causes an indirect and minor increase in both testosterone and œstrogen levels, although DHT is more potent than testosterone for the receptors in many tissues.
michael_michael•1h ago
A.k.a. Propecia.
koolba•1h ago
I think it’s also for treating enlarged prostates.
_--__--__•1h ago
It's one of the most commonly used DTC prescription drugs and is used for a purely cosmetic purpose, so debates about it are common online and full of low-quality motivated reasoning.
nick__m•1h ago
It decreases dihydroxytestosterone to treat hair loss.
m0llusk•1h ago
Exactly what finasteride does is not well understood. It effects the endocrine system, but not in consistent ways, and with some possibly serious side effects. It is being aggressively marketed as a way to stop hair loss, but may do various other things instead.
michaelmrose•1h ago
> Concerns about depression from finasteride were raised in several studies as early as 2002.

It seems clear to me that anything which has depression as a side effect has an increased risk of suicide as well and the only remaining truth to find is the degree.

The executives and scientists should both be prosecuted.

dinobones•1h ago
I take dutasteride (even stronger form of finasteride) and have been personally fortunate to not have any side effects in ~8 years.

My whole family on both sides is bald bald. Without it I would have been bald bald in my early 20s.

I knew there were risks of hormone disruption/mood swings/etc but I still prefer it over being bald. I took a calculated risk and I'm thankful that the drug exists. Please don't prosecute the people that gave me the only real, working treatment for my baldness.

chimeracoder•1h ago
> I take dutasteride (even stronger form of finasteride) and have been personally fortunate to not have any side effects in ~8 years.

Dutasteride is not a stronger version of finasteride. It's a more effective DHT blocker, but it works differently.

The side effects are also different and not easy to predict. Some people have terrible side effects from finasteride and none from dutasteride. Some people have the opposite. And some people can tolerate either one. We don't have a way at the moment to reliably predict which one will work better or be better tolerated for a given individual.

Anyway, I'm glad it has worked for you, and I also would not want to prosecute people who've created a medication that's one of the most effective and well-tolerated around.

teitoklien•1h ago
Finasteride every year changes millions of lives globally, I take finasteride, and it’s the sole reason i have my hair.

Idk about you, but i know 10s of different friends who also went through hairloss and were struggling to stop it, who went through severe depression, loss of confidence, suicidal tendencies in extreme cases.

Just because you saw a study that X drug causes side effects/harms in 1-0.1% of patients, doesnt mean the med should be taken off sale especially for a drug as important as finasteride.

It’s easy for someone to say it’s just a cosmetic drug until they go through the full extent of social, mental, and even physical damage, hairloss at a young age causes.

I and almost everyone who takes finasteride take it knowing the risk of a whole range of side effects , often far more severe then just increasing risk of depression. like risk of reduction in fertility, libido in some patients often struggling with obesity.

Obesity creates a whole range of problems too, should we start prosecuting creators of tasty food too ? , fin 1mg is one of the most impactful drugs sold globally both under brand names and generic cheap drugs (i take a generic one) that is life changing for almost a quarter or more of men depending on the country who face male pattern baldness and its related issues.

More studies certainly should be done in link of depression and suicide in some patient cases, but bringing out the pitchfork like luddites and asking to prosecute executives and scientists for a non-opiod, non-addictive, drug that’s been used safely for decades across generations, and saved families thousands of dollars (including mine) in snake oil salesman products that claim to treat hairloss but dont. They should get awards, not pitchforks.

Aurornis•1h ago
> The executives and scientists should both be prosecuted.

For what? Many drugs have depression as a possible side effect, but that doesn’t mean they should be pulled from the market and executives prosecuted for simply the possibility of depression.

Negative reactions to drugs are always a possibility. Weighing the risks and tradeoffs and monitoring patients is important. This is why drugs like this are not OTC.

nosefurhairdo•49m ago
Thank you. If we prosecuted scientists for a drug as well tolerated as finasteride we would cease to develop new medication and all of humanity would be worse for it.

If there was some indication that the pharmaceutical company knew of and concealed evidence that finasteride caused depression/suicidality, then there could be grounds for criminal prosecution. But a non-consensus view in hindsight that a drug might increase depression looks more like a losing civil liability claim.

wizzwizz4•1h ago
I'm shocked that this wasn't widely known in the US. Reports from trans people, way back in the 1940s, show clear links between sex hormones and depression: a priori, one would assume such a relationship would exist here. The article appears to allege a cover-up:

> It is difficult to imagine what data could justify hiding in a drug safety review.

I've been sceptical of any direct relationship between "post-finasteride syndrome" and sexual function, but I've never doubted the direct effect on mental health of suppressing dihydrotestosterone in cis men. (Even if the pharmacological effects end shortly after cessation, which I suspect, a sudden and unexplained strong feeling of constant wrongness can be traumatic.) The part I find interesting is that most men seem to be just fine with taking finasteride, even orally.

chimeracoder•1h ago
> Reports from trans people, way back in the 1940s, show clear links between sex hormones and depression: a priori, one would assume such a relationship.

We have a lot of data about trans women taking finasteride as part of HRT and depression, and the clear correlation runs in the exact opposite direction from what this article is talking about.

nemomarx•1h ago
You might expect trans women to react differently to lower T levels than cis men for various reasons
_--__--__•1h ago
Fin blocks the conversion of T to DHT, that rarely causes lower blood serum testosterone levels and can possibly even increase them depending on what else you've got going on hormonally.
wizzwizz4•1h ago
Right, but it's not the serum levels that matter: it's the agonistic effect on various receptors. (Most) hormones don't have direct chemical effects on the body. According to Wikipedia:

> Relative to testosterone, DHT is considerably more potent as an agonist of the androgen receptor (AR).

chimeracoder•1h ago
> Right, but it's not the serum levels that matter: it's the agonistic effect on various receptors. (Most) hormones don't have direct chemical effects on the body. According to Wikipedia:

>> Relative to testosterone, DHT is considerably more potent as an agonist of the androgen receptor (AR).

Judging from this and your other comments in the thread, I'm assuming you're not an endocrinologist.

You're pulling quotes from tertiary sources that at first glance seem to support the argument you're making, but you're missing the broader context, which is that pharmacokinetics and our endocrine systems are way more complicated than you're giving them credit for. It's not as simple as "drug A makes X go down, and X does Y, so A decreases Y".

It would make a lot of people's jobs much easier if that were the case, but the clinical reality is actually much more complicated.

chimeracoder•1h ago
> You might expect trans women to react differently to lower T levels than cis men for various reasons

Sure but that's besides the point. I was responding to - and refuting - the claom:

> Reports from trans people, way back in the 1940s, show clear links between sex hormones and depression: a priori, one would assume such a relationship would exist here.

There's no reason to believe that the effects of hormones on depression in trans people are predictive of hormones taken by cis people in completely different doses for different reasons, but it's especially fallacious to assume that it's not only predictive, but predictive of the the exact opposite effect.

wizzwizz4•1h ago
Many trans men who go on testosterone report reductions in suicidality. If the theory is that gender dysphoria related to hormonal incongruence causes depression, then the data from trans women taking the medication supports the theory that cis men might really struggle with it.
chimeracoder•1h ago
> Many trans men who go on testosterone report reductions in suicidality. If the theory is that gender dysphoria related to hormonal incongruence causes depression, then the data from trans women taking the medication supports the theory that cis men might really struggle with it.

This is a really weird argument because it gets so many basic facts wrong. The most fundamental of which is the idea that taking finasteride means lower testosterone levels - it doesn't!

And I'm not even going into the issues with all the other confounding variables at play here, such as the motivations and dosing schedules for HRT being substantially different from other uses of finasteride.

I really don't know why you're bringing up data about HRT for transgender people that's nearly a century old in an article that's not about HRT, when we have plenty of data that's not only far more recent but far more germane to the topic at hand.

zdc1•1h ago
When I got it prescribed (in AU), my doctor told me he had many patients taking it with no side effects, and he also pointed out that the 1mg I was taking was much smaller than the 5mg some took for prostate enlargement. I also did some reading and never noted any links to depression. It just doesn't seem to always come up.

I think many men would also (naively) be happy to risk depression when confronted with impending hair loss. Ironically, maybe more happy chemicals are what's actually needed so we can feel like losing our hair is not the end of the world.

dinobones•1h ago
Not kidding: What about suicides prevented from not going bald? To paint a fair image, this study should also compare suicide prevalence for bald people.

-------

Results: Compared with the controls, an increased risk of suicide attempts was observed in patients with AA, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 6.28 (95% confidence interval, 4.47-8.81). Suicide risk remained significantly elevated in AA patients when stratified by underlying psychiatric disorders. The mean age of initial suicidal behaviors was also lower in patients with AA.

Conclusions: Patients with AA had a significantly higher incidence of suicidal attempts than controls, regardless of concurrent psychiatric illness. Further studies are needed to elucidate the pathophysiology of the association between AA and suicidality. In addition, dermatologists should be aware of the increased suicidality of patients with AA.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36921592/

----

Not enough time to size these in comparable numbers to this study, but would be really interesting.

Is it a net positive (reduced risk) over just going bald?

smallnix•1h ago
Alopecia Areata ≠ Androgenetic Alopecia
dinobones•1h ago
Thanks, I googled "bald suicide risk pubmed" and it was the first article I found. I can't find any with as clear-cut statistics for AA.

I still think it applies though; the psychological effect of being bald probably doesn't care much about the underlying cause.

hatefulmoron•1h ago
There's probably a difference in degree, however. Alopecia Areata is much more uncommon, while regular male pattern baldness is very common.

There's also the fact that Alopecia Areata is actually more common in women, which I imagine exaggerates the distress compared to the more run of the mill MPB.

I realize you didn't mean to use a study on Alopecia Areata, but the difference in degree could be quite large.

hatefulmoron•1h ago
It's also possible that people taking Finasteride might be a more potent selection of people that are distressed about hair loss, and are therefore more likely to exhibit depression, etc. As in, if people with androgenetic alopecia are more likely to be depressed, people who take finasteride may be a sampling of those people who are distressed enough to seek and maintain treatments.
nosefurhairdo•59m ago
Additionally, the kind of person who would reach for prescription medication vs accepting hair loss may be predisposed to depression. I.e. this may be selecting for people who struggle with self-acceptance generally.

I also wonder whether there's some degree of placebo going on. Patients know finasteride is anti-androgenic; perhaps when they inevitably experience some symptoms associated with hypogonadism they assume the worst and lament the choice between having hair and feeling youthful. This would also explain why many who get off finasteride don't notice their symptoms improve.

Personal bias: I've taken finasteride for years with no side effects.

derektank•21m ago
This is exactly why people thought isotretinoin (brand name Accutane) caused suicides (and required huge hurdles to access for years). It turns out that people suffering from physical disfigurements, such as acne, are more prone to suicide than the general population. Not sure if this is also true of androgenetic alopecia but it would hardly be surprising.
hatefulmoron•5m ago
I don't think we're saying different things. People who are distressed about their appearance are more likely to be depressed, and people who seek medicine and surgeries are probably more distressed still, and therefore more likely to be depressed, ..
awinter-py•1h ago
topical or oral???
wizzwizz4•1h ago
I would expect oral to have more of an impact on mood, but this article does not say. Good catch!
verteu•1h ago
The studies listed are all about oral finasteride.
StrangeDoctor•1h ago
Correct.

Additionally, topical is not FDA approved. While not necessary for research it adds typically unwanted complications to studies.

fourseventy•1h ago
Anecdotal, but I took Finasteride and I had suicidal thoughts until I stopped the drug. Not recommended.
CjHuber•1h ago
I‘m 24 and bald now. I never even considered taking finasteride. A 1% of getting permanent erectile dysfunction without known cause (PFS) nukes the expected value for me
cyberax•20m ago
Might be a good idea to switch to low-dose minoxidil? It seems to have very few side effects, and even then they are benign for most people (slightly lower blood pressure).