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Binmoji: A 64-bit emoji encoding

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Concrete 'battery' now packs 10 times the power

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FSF Announces Librephone Project

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Ask HN: Designing complex or customisable platforms with good UI?

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Subtitle Quality Monitoring

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DirecTV screensavers will show AI-generated ads with your face in 2026

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Raster Master v5.2 Sprite/Tile/Map Editor 85 Stars on GitHub

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'I love Hitler': Leaked messages expose Young Republicans' racist chat

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Meta Erases Gaza Journalist's Instagram

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JavaScript Library Runs Machine Learning Models in Browser

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RenameForce

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1•codeulike•58m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Half of America's Voting Machines Are Now Owned by a MAGA Oligarch

https://dissentinbloom.substack.com/p/half-of-americas-voting-machines
142•mdhb•3h ago

Comments

nullorempty•2h ago
I'd think the feds or individual states should own the machines...
mystraline•2h ago
I had some friends who worked in CISA. Had, cause they were fired, RIF'd, early retirement, etc. They have been gutted.

During the Biden campaign, there were a few people doing rudimentary data gathering and election machine investigations. After they announced to their bosses, order came from the top to cease all voting machine research and destroy what they did.

We dont know why the order to cease and destroy was issued. But, yeah. A guess was that the existing players bribe both parties, and bribe was called in.

If you want to snoop more, go look at what Defcon's Election village is doing. Quite a few of those findings were damning.

OrvalWintermute•2h ago
voting machine security was such a joke as shown by many, and J. Alex Halderman most recently
Ancapistani•2h ago
The ones in my precinct had exposed USB ports accessible to the voter while behind the privacy curtain. There was a lockable door to cover them, but they were left open.

When I pointed it out I was told that it was policy and they couldn't lock them. They didn't even have a key.

wahern•2h ago
I think it's sloppy wording and rhetoric by the article author. AFAIU most jurisdictions do purchase and own their machines, as opposed to leasing.
lawlessone•2h ago
I think this is bad but..

given the money required it seems like it with always be one or the other that owns these? Maybe governments should own the machines (people would still complain)

disclosure, i am biased and think everyone should use paper.

umanwizard•2h ago
You're right, there is absolutely no reason to use voting machines. Elections in other countries work perfectly fine with paper ballots.
bell-cot•2h ago
IIR, the US's huge push to (computerized) machine voting was after the 2000 election, when Florida's Democrats demonstrated just how badly they could screw up with paper ballots:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_United_States_presidentia...

And of course, the magic cure for "we f*cked up at the simple job of doing X" is always "let's try to do something far more complex than X instead".

ekr____•2h ago
Other countries tend to have only one or two contests, which makes counting easier. In the US, it's very common to have 10s of contests on a ballot, and it's much more efficient to count via optical scan. You can still have high confidence in this case if you do a risk-limiting audit.
umanwizard•1h ago
> In the US, it's very common to have 10s of contests on a ballot, and it's much more efficient to count via optical scan.

Then hire 100x the number of poll workers as are needed in other countries. The cost is still trivial relative to the importance.

tonfreed•2h ago
We use paper in Australia and generally have a result by the next day (2010 being an exception due to hung parliament). We also have a very strict chain of ownership and auditible vote counts ledgers, if they're really looking for anti-fraud measures they could come and observe our AEC
platevoltage•2h ago
Don't the vast majority of states use paper ballots? I don't know of any regular citizen that wouldn't agree.
actionfromafar•2h ago
Paper is great, paper is scalable. It's also easy to understand.
beloch•2h ago
In the U.S. each state runs their own part of the federal election.

In Canada, federal elections are run by Elections Canada, which is a non-partisan independent agency. It's responsible for both defining ridings (to avoid gerrymandering) and running the elections themselves.

I'm probably biased as a Canadian, but I have a lot more confidence in our approach than the U.S.'s. After this, even more so.

Ancapistani•2h ago
The fact that a single company has this much potential influence on US elections is the real issue here. The party affiliation of the owner is irrelevant to that.

If you're upset about this today - you should be, but you should have been upset about it last week, last year, and for the past decade or so.

twisteriffic•2h ago
> The party affiliation of the owner is irrelevant to that.

Yeah that's a nice thought, but it ignores a whole lot of recent evidence to the contrary.

Ancapistani•2h ago
Half the country feels the way you do. The other half felt that way for the past four years.

If centralized ownership is an issue, we should all work together to fix that. If the issue is the party affiliation, then it isn't an issue at all.

colonCapitalDee•2h ago
Half the country is wrong. I agree that centralized ownership is a problem regardless of party, but putting on both sides blinders is not the answer.
gjsman-1000•2h ago
In that case, do you agree a one-party state, run by Democrats, would be "correct"?
Spooky23•2h ago
That’s two reductive and poor arguments. Both sides fallacy doesn’t fly in 2025.

Voting machine anxiety for lack of a better term has been a presence for some time and isn’t a partisan issue. What is a partisan issue is President Trump’s baseless allegations re the election he hasn’t acknowledged losing in 2020.

Party affiliation is absolutely an issue with respect to Marvel villain parody that the modern Republican Party has become. I can’t read the article because Substack, but if the new owner is in fact a MAGA guy, (and this isn’t just drama) that’s a big problem.

zeven7•2h ago
Did Dominion have a party affiliation? I would assume we just went from neutral party affiliation to strong party affiliation, not from one party to another.
Ancapistani•2h ago
The discussions I've seen on the right certainly indicate that they believed Dominion to be affiliated with the left.

As for the reality, I can't say. I've not done the legwork to have an informed position.

zeven7•1h ago
So it didn’t move from one party to another
dragonwriter•2h ago
Dominion didn't, but it became a focus of blame by Trump for the 2020 loss, and so to MAGA it became, like all enemies, part of the Radical Left.
NoMoreNicksLeft•2h ago
If only the other party owned intolerable influence over the machinery that counts the votes, we'd be safe!
boringg•2h ago
>> If you're upset about this today - you should be, but you should have been upset about it last week, last year, and for the past decade or so.

Thanks for the finger wagging - great motivation there. I mean if you live in a country where these things are actual serious problems, you're no longer living in a democracy. I have doubts that ownership of the voting machine company is truly a problem - though it certainly doesn't look great.

aredox•2h ago
>The party affiliation of the owner is irrelevant to that.

Only one party tried to overturn an election, repeatedly refused to acknowledge they could lose and respect the result of the election, and is propped up by anti-democracy billionaires.

Ancapistani•2h ago
Respectfully, I don't believe that to be true.

Hillary Clinton refused to concede on election night. Al Gore didn't concede in 2000 until over a month afterward. Gore initially conceded, retracted it, demanded multiple recounts and fought his loss in the courts all the way to SCOTUS.

Both parties have many billionaire donors - the Democrats are at about 10% of all donations, the GOP at about 30%.

As I've said elsewhere in this discussion, the only thing that I see that has changed with Trump is that his administration is doing openly what has traditionally been hidden from the public.

atmavatar•37m ago

   Hillary Clinton refused to concede on election night.
The Associated Press didn't call the election until 2:29 AM EST, publishing their primary story at 2:43 AM EST.

See: https://www.ap.org/the-definitive-source/behind-the-news/cal...

See: https://apnews.com/article/fb2e92a47f054019a2589ace78d20836

Based on the former link, Hillary gave her concession call to Trump at 2:50 AM EST.

She gave her public concession speech several hours later.

See: https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/clinton-concedes-to-t...

I'm rather curious what more you expected.

In Gore's case, we had a razor thin electoral result that hinged on a single state with less than a 550 vote margin against 5.96 million votes cast, or 0.009%. We can argue about how many recounts there should have been, but it makes perfect sense there'd be some contention when the entire election came down to so few votes.

To his credit, he conceded the day after the Supreme Court made their ruling, exhausting his final legal recourse.

See: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/dec/14/uselections200...

You may notice a distinct absence of attacks on the US capitol during the certification of either the 2000 or 2016 elections. You'll also do well to note that Bill Clinton in 2000 and Obama in 2016 dutifully aided their Republican successors getting up to speed with their office on the way in, sharply contrasting Trump's treatment of Biden's incoming administration.

And, to this day, Trump still hasn't publicly conceded his 2020 loss. Quite the opposite - on multiple occasions, he's voiced the opinion that he should be allowed to run again in 2028 to make up for his "stolen" second term.

There are still plenty of Republican members of Congress as well as many state-level Republicans who maintain the 2020 election was stolen.

You would have a hard time finding a single elected Democrat at either the federal or state level who would claim any presidential elections were stolen from their party's candidates.

There is no good faith argument to be made that both parties are the same in this regard.

ubiquitysc•30m ago
Oh man I forgot when Clinton and Gore egged on a mob in an attempted coup as well
jaredklewis•39m ago
> If you're upset about this today - you should be, but you should have been upset about it last week, last year, and for the past decade or so.

No? I wasn't upset about it for the past decade, not only because I didn't know about it, but because I wasn't even concerned about it. Ten years ago US democratic institutions and norms were not being challenged and neither party seemed particularly intent on transitioning the country to one-man rule. During the second term of Obama, Biden, and even the first term of Trump (until he lost) democracy was not under attack.

Well those things that were true 10 years ago are no longer true now, so I can change what I get upset about. Jan 6 changed this country, unfortunately.

tzm•2h ago
> This is investigative journalism with no bosses, no advertisers, no filters.. just the raw truth about power and those it crushes.

Hard to take this statement serious when all the headlines in this substack echo leftwing bias. At least be intellectually honest about your intent.

jibal•2h ago
Do you seriously think your comment is intellectually honest?
stronglikedan•2h ago
I wonder if the author shared the same concerns when they were under Dem control.
aredox•2h ago
When were the voting machines under Dem control?

Or is this a new version of whataboutism, were you invent "facts"?

platevoltage•2h ago
This poster didn't invent the "facts". The "facts" get invented elsewhere, and they just repeat them.
delaminator•2h ago
No-one is truly neutral in this scenario. The previous owners Staple Street Capital are headed up by a bunch of guys from The Carlyle Group. Harvey Schwartz, CEO of the Carlyle Group was a big Biden guy.
metamet•2h ago
What Facebook meme did you learn that from?

Staple Street Capital's leadership is full of--get this--capitalists who have donated to both parties.

jibal•2h ago
Whataboutism is a fallacy ... and that never was the case.
zahlman•1h ago
It is not "whataboutism" to expect people to apply standards fairly.
platevoltage•2h ago
10 years ago, this wouldn't be a concern at all. I feel like something changed inside the US government since then. Perhaps a vengeful delusional authoritarian who previously tried to manipulate an election became president, and his party, for whom he has something like a 90% approval rating from, bought a voting machine company.
Ancapistani•2h ago
Ugh - OK, I'll wear my politics on my sleeve in this thread.

I'm not a member of either major party, or any of the minor ones for that matter. I describe myself as an anarchist but practically speaking I'm a pragmatist. I grew up in a red state, so my "red mask" is higher quality than my "blue mask", but objectively I share about the same amount with each of them.

From where I sit the only thing that has changed is that Trump's administration isn't keeping up appearances. They're doing openly what every other administration in my lifetime has done behind closed doors.

I'll break down the rest and respond piece by piece:

> Perhaps a vengeful delusional authoritarian

Agree. No notes.

> who previously tried to manipulate an election

I don't disagree, but I'm not 100% confident that was his intent. I'll grant you "probably", and would even stretch to "almost certainly" if pressed.

> became president,

Yep. I've seen no compelling evidence of organized fraud in any of our recent elections that I've analyzed, either, so I assume he was rightfully elected.

> and his party, for whom he has something like a 90% approval rating from,

A couple of points here.

First, Trump has utterly destroyed the establishment GOP. That's why he has such a high approval rating within his party - the party itself has changed. That change was a direct result of the Obama and Biden presidencies; the consolidation of that support into a coherent party is a direct result of Trump's force of personality.

This isn't the first time this has happened; there are many parallels to Lincoln in Trump's rise. JFK was somewhat similar as well.

We won't know how Trump's second term will end up until we're through it. In retrospect, I was almost as rabidly "anti" during the Clinton and Obama years as I see many people here express about Trump. In hindsight, while I strongly dislike the man, I'd take Clinton over any options we've had since.

> bought a voting machine company.

Yep. I believe the real question should be: do we want to allow a single company or individual this level of influence over our electoral process?

dannyobrien•2h ago
Can somebody point out the "MAGA Oligarch" link here? Scott Leiendecker is a former Republican election official, and the linked article says the company is "repped by" (presumably a PR agency?) that uses Trumpian imagery, but that seems to be the extent of the connection.

(I know that already might seem a lot to some people, but I was wondering if there was anything to justify the title beyond that.)

lokar•2h ago
IMO the answer has always been:

- vote marking machines (eg it marks a voter readable ballot that is the official record). You get fast preliminary results and improved voter accessibility but still have very high tamper resistance.

- risk limiting audits in all jurisdictions

whimsicalism•2h ago
- a national id that is easy for any US citizen to acquire (and a separate, similar id for all legal residents)
ezfe•2h ago
drive by opinions aren't really helpful, we're talking about the technical voting machines, not election policy
whimsicalism•2h ago
I think it is obviously on topic for this article specifically highlighting this problem and doubt I'm being downvoted due to some neutral criterion separating 'machine' from 'policy'.

> See, the SAVE Act got a lot of attention in the media because it will take away eligible Americans’ ability to vote because it requires in-person registration with specific documentary proof of citizenship (like a passport or State ID + birth certificate) that millions of citizens lack. State ID alone is not enough. 47 states don’t print “U.S. citizen” anywhere on them.

Spooky23•2h ago
No, it’s a rabbit hole argument that appeals to people who are ignorant of the reality of identity or are fine with disenfranchising people.

Given the context that the federal government is currently rounding up US persons and detaining or exiling them without due process, it’s a doubly asinine argument.

whimsicalism•2h ago
this is much more “argument by free association” than anything i said. i simply said we should have a national ID. the current per-state system is a mess and laughable from the rest of the world
Spooky23•2h ago
The system is such that there are 6,000 jurisdictions issuing ~20,000 types of birth certificates in the United States. It's a bonkers system, and relying on these breadcrumbs for a fundamental right is awful.

For 80% of people, national ID is a no brainer. The other 20% are the issue, and it's a problem that won't be solved in this framework of government in the US.

whimsicalism•1h ago
seems like we should hire 1k software engineers and assign 20 birth certificate types to schema standardize and ingest to each
bryanlarsen•2h ago
My jurisdiction in Canada uses an OCR machine on a paper ballot. The paper ballot is the official record and recounts are done by hand. Seems to be the obvious way to do things.
whimsicalism•2h ago
pretty sure this is how it is typically done in the US and pretty sure Canada even uses these same machines mostly
echelon•2h ago
Some states are really behind.

Several states use Scantron, and a few jurisdictions (IIRC) still use punch ballot.

The state of Georgia uses these modern "digitally select, then print a ballot with QR code and legible names" ballots. They're great and feel optimal.

Ancapistani•2h ago
I'm not comfortable without having a physical "receipt" that shows my vote that I can take with me.

I understand why we don't do that - it would enable people to pay for votes with confidence, or to influence the votes of others via intimidation - but it would certainly make me feel better.

echelon•2h ago
You don't take it with you. It's your ballot, and you submit it into a lock box when you're done. One A4-sized piece of paper with your legibly printed choices and a QR code is your ballot.

When they count your vote later, they have a high-speed system that can scan all the QR codes almost instantly. It's why we know the results in as little as an hour.

If there are any questions, or if the race is tight, a team of auditors can look at the ballot pages to check for any discrepancies. They'll check to make sure the machines themselves weren't tampered with by checking that the printed names and other ballot initiatives match the QR codes.

philistine•36m ago
Canada does not use those machines. I challenge you to find a Canadian election that used machines of any kind.
Waterluvian•2h ago
It can vary but it’s usually even lower tech. Federal elections are all counted by hand and do not use OCR. I’m not actually sure most provinces use OCR either. It would be the exception, if it’s used at all. When I worked at Elections Ontario it was not OCR.

I think the main thing is that we have one federal, one provincial, and one municipal election per 4ish years (give or take…). And these are generally voting for one race.

American elections can have dozens of different races/questions. This causes them to depend on technology to count, as a full hand count is too impractical for that many different votes.

cogman10•2h ago
In idaho we have a paper ballot and scantrons (effectively).

Simple, cheap, fast, and easy to audit.

I don't really see why this isn't the standard beyond very dense populations needing bigger election offices or ideally extended early voting.

echelon•2h ago
Scantrons are subject to voter error, confusion, mis-labeling. They're almost as bad as punch-ballot.

The state of Georgia finally has the perfect voting machine setup after many years of "hackable" digital-only voting machines:

- Voters are given a signed, electronic card to make choices at a voting booth (same as before, in the suspicious "hackable" era).

- As of 2020, after you make your elections, you receive a full-page paper printout which records your choices on A4-sized paper. This is your ballot. The names of your choices are clearly visible so you can physically review all of your votes in a large, easy to read font. All of it is crisply printed with no "hanging chads", misprinting, or under-inked results. There's only one page.

- The paper ballots also have a large QR code that can easily be machine-read, but the human-readable portions are permanently linked with the QR code for later auditing.

- You scan and deposit your paper ballot and card together in a secure lock box that cannot be opened without key.

This system feels perfect.

gruez•2h ago
>- The paper ballots also have a large QR code that can easily be machine-read, but the human-readable portions are permanently linked with the QR code for later auditing.

How do you ensure secret ballots when it's printing an opaque identifier (the QR code) on your ballot?

echelon•2h ago
Statistical auditing.

After the elections you sample the ballots to make sure they match. If you find any instances of error, that immediately raises red flags about the entire vote set.

In a close election, you comb over the results.

gruez•2h ago
That's not my question. What's preventing the machine from encoding my name in the QR code? That breaks the concept of a secret ballot.
echelon•2h ago
Trust.

If such a scheme was ever discovered, it would make national news.

gruez•2h ago
Isn't "just trust me bro" approach to elections the whole reason for the OP and the wider election fraud controversy?
lokar•1h ago
I don’t think the QE is really needed. A reasonably formatted ballot that is almost always machine marked should be trivial to OCR.

Combined with risk limiting audits you have a very strong system

cogman10•2h ago
> Scantrons are subject to voter error, confusion, mis-labeling.

There's no way to design a voting system that won't confuse some percentage of the population.

But when I said "scantron" it's not an actual scantron. The ballots look like this [1]

I don't really see how you could make that easier to fill out.

EDIT: Gah, they make it hard to create these links.

Click on district "1921" to see a sample ballot.

[1] https://gisprod.adacounty.id.gov/apps/electionday/#/

rwmj•2h ago
Just use paper, that's the answer. It works fine. There is simply no need at all for a machine to be involved.

> You get fast preliminary results

A non-problem. Exit polls can do this if you really need it.

whimsicalism•2h ago
i think 2020 election proved there are strong legitimacy reasons to prefer a quick count that is almost certainly correct with subsequent paper verification
beeflet•2h ago
what reasons
whimsicalism•2h ago
people attribute some of the election denialism to the fact that initial results showed Trump winning followed by a very late night reversal due to delay in counting mailins
echelon•2h ago
The best systems are hybrid electronic + paper.

A machine prints your ballot with your choices in large, human-readable font. You can read it before you drop it in the submission box.

A QR code on the same page digitally encodes your choices.

You can get near-immediate results after the election, and everything can be perfectly audited and accounted for.

fabian2k•2h ago
Plain paper ballots work very well in other countries. That would probably need more adjustments in organization though in the US. And we still get fast preliminary results at 6pm the same day.
OrvalWintermute•2h ago
If there was no fraud, and all the recent elections were secure then this wouldn’t matter.

My contention has always been that until we see the basis of identity secured like Estonia/CAC/PIV/Passports through strong identity proofing and robust processes, we are not ready to talk about the Pandora’s box that is voting machines.

zahlman•43m ago
This kind of federal identification is a non-starter in US politics due to the history of its, well, federalism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_documents_in_the_Unit...
johnea•2h ago
I still think the California system is the best currently available:

Votes are recorded by filling in the dots on a scantronic ballot form.

The form is scanned and the votes are tallied electronically.

The original paper ballot is archived, and can be re-scanned (or hand counted) if a recount is required.

This combines the best of both worlds: speed and accuracy of electronic tally, and the original hand-filled paper ballot is retained as a record.

maxerickson•2h ago
Most states use optical scan tabulators:

https://ballotpedia.org/Voting_equipment_by_state

johnea•2h ago
That's excellent! and I would expect that this tech is not vendor captured by patent or other means.

Which means many companies can make the equipment/systems...

delichon•2h ago
Five weeks to count the ballots is a model system?

https://calmatters.org/newsletter/california-certified-elect...

ekr____•2h ago
This is less about technology than it is about process. Specifically:

1. California allows mail in ballots to be counted if they arrive up to 7 days after the election. 2. California requires a 1% manual tally. This can take a really long time in a big jurisdiction like LA.

Note that this doesn't mean you don't know the likely answer relatively quickly. The 5 weeks is about how long it takes to have a certified result.

platevoltage•2h ago
I cant help but notice that most people who are of the opinion that everyone should vote on Election Day, in person, and on a paper ballot that is hand counted, also have an issue with tabulation taking time.
ekr____•2h ago
There's not one California system. Each jurisdiction inside California picks its own system out of those which are certified.

https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ovsta/frequently-requested-...

For example, LA uses Ballot Marking Devices.

hotep99•2h ago
The hand-wringing in this article about Republicans signing up election monitors and having lawyers on stand-by is absurd. Both parties pour huge amounts of resources every election into this sort of thing and aggressively pursue it. If you really want integrity in elections you should want interested parties to be able to audit the results and mount legal challenges if they feel it is justified (and, yes, that means all interested parties and not just who you consider to be the "good guys").
tclancy•2h ago
That is some serious whataboutism based on the actions in the last election. One side wants people to be able to vote (some mass too loosely), the other side wants to limit voting to people who attend to agree with them and if it fails, simply hold up the results of negative outcomes until the election is effectively decided.
Hikikomori•2h ago
With the amount of crime done by the current administration it seems they're pretty sure they're going to win future elections, if they're even held.
beeflet•2h ago
like what
fghorow•2h ago
Joseph Stalin said some version of "It's not the people who vote that count, it's the people who count the votes."

(Mixed rating, according to Snopes.)

DavidWoof•2h ago
Snopes has this as mixed because Stalin may or may not have expressed this sentiment at some point, but it seems impossibly unlikely to me that this pun works in Russian as it does in English.
andreygrehov•2h ago
'I care not who casts the votes of a nation, provided I can count them,' Napoleon failed to remark." — New York Times editorial (26 May 1880) [0].

[0] https://www.nytimes.com/1880/05/26/archives/imperialism.html

izzydata•2h ago
Once the company sells the voting machine to some state or city I would assume the voting machine is not "owned" by the company anymore. I'm also assuming they aren't in any way connected to a network and are all isolated independent systems.

The state should be auditing them prior to using them to see that they work as expected.

whimsicalism•2h ago
I don't really think this is that much of a problem, but perhaps we should have a bit more diversity in voting machines.
ImJamal•2h ago
Maybe we should just go back to the old school way? It seems like there have been grievances about voting machines for so long and it causes distrust to the entire system. The whole hanging chad issue in the 2000 election is a prime example.
efitz•2h ago
Two thoughts:

1. It is crazy that we are using machines in any way in the voting process.

2. Which is it? The MAGA people tried many lawsuits and many appeals to voting authorities for investigations. The unanimous response “safest election ever”. Ok fine, then no one should have a problem with whoever owns the voting machines, because there’s so little risk, only crazy people would even ask for investigation.

Which is it?

Ofc there is a problem with a single company or organization controlling a nontrivial segment of the voting machines used in the US. And ofc it was a problem in 2020 as well. The solution is to get easy-to-tamper-but-hard-to-detect stuff out of the voting process. Pen and paper and video recorded hand counts in front of witnesses. Same night results. It is not rocket science and most of the rest of the world does it this way.

clickety_clack•2h ago
If votes are counted by hand, you have to systematically corrupt hundreds, maybe thousands of people across jurisdictions. With machines you only have to corrupt a single person.
cogman10•2h ago
> It is crazy that we are using machines in any way in the voting process.

I disagree. My state uses paper ballots and scantrons which I think is exactly the right mix of machine in the process. A hand recount can be pulled off pretty easily (Which, IMO, you probably want some sort of machine involved there too to hold the tally. Even if it's just a txt file).

What's crazy is the extreme side of the machine in the process, where the machine is opaquely keeping track of who voted how.

ekr____•2h ago
The problem with hand counting is that it scales very poorly. Specifically, the cost of hand counting is the product of the number of ballots times the number of contests on each ballot. US elections tend to have a very large number of contests, which makes the counting very slow. [0] Even with the California 1% manual tally this can take weeks [1] It's true that most of the world does hand counting, but most of the world has one or two contests. It's not unusual for a US election to have 20+ contests on the ballot, which obviously takes 20x as long.

A more scalable approach is to use paper ballots with optical scan followed by a risk-limiting audit [2]. This still provides software independence, but at a much lower cost.

The following blog series on why voting is hard goes into this in more detail: https://educatedguesswork.org/posts/voting1/, https://educatedguesswork.org/posts/voting-hcpb/, https://educatedguesswork.org/posts/voting-opscan/, https://educatedguesswork.org/posts/voting-vbm/, https://educatedguesswork.org/posts/voting-dre/

[0] https://educatedguesswork.org/posts/voting-hcpb/#scalability

[1] https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/evt08/tech/full_papers/...

[2] https://verifiedvoting.org/audits/whatisrla/

cogman10•2h ago
This is what my state does. It works great.
zahlman•47m ago
> It's not unusual for a US election to have 20+ contests on the ballot

This is the problem. Voters shouldn't be expected to work on 20+ decisions simultaneously during the campaign season. Canada certainly doesn't do this and I'm not aware of any countries aside from the US that do.

aredox•2h ago
>Which is it? The MAGA people tried many lawsuits and many appeals to voting authorities for investigations. The unanimous response “safest election ever”.

What you handwave as "the unanimous response" has in reality been dozen of trials, where the people pretending there has been election fraud weren't able to offer any proof, and some were even held in contempt for refusing to substantiate their baseless claims in front of a judge.

CGMthrowaway•2h ago
How did a man/company with annual revenue <$20M/year obtain the capital necessary to purchase a company that has $787M in receivables from the Fox News settlement?

There are some key details missing in this story.

musha68k•2h ago
Aside from cryptographically sound and open source end to end verifiable options there is one simple alternative still used in many other countries and jurisdictions:

1. voters mark paper ballots 2. observers from all parties watch the counting 3. results are tallied publicly

Yes, this is very much feasible; and no, this is not the right domain to be ingeniously efficient and cost sensitive. US being the richest country in the world or some such, etc..

gruez•2h ago
That won't stop the election cranks. In the 2020 election there were accusations of election fraud centered around workers "stuffing" ballot boxes or otherwise acting suspiciously.