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AMD Could Enter ARM Market with Sound Wave APU Built on TSMC 3nm Process

https://www.guru3d.com/story/amd-enters-arm-market-with-sound-wave-apu-built-on-tsmc-3nm-process/
115•walterbell•5h ago

Comments

mgh2•4h ago
More speculation?
dwood_dev•4h ago
My guess from previous reporting on this, it was an experiment that might not ever be released.

ARM isn't nearly as interesting given the strides both Intel and AMD have made with low power cores.

Any scenario where SoundWave makes sense, using Zen-LP cores align better for AMD.

spockz•2h ago
It is interesting for AMD because having a on-par ARM chip means they can keep selling chips when the rest of the market switch to ARM. This is largely driven by Apple and by the cloud providers wanting more efficient higher density chips.

Apple isn’t going to switch back to AMD64 any time soon. Cloud providers will switch faster if X64 chips become really competitive again.

codedokode•2h ago
I am not sure if cloud providers want ARM - the most valuable resource is rack space, so you want to use the most powerful CPU, not the one using less energy.
arjie•2h ago
Well, Amazon does offer Graviton 4 (quite fast and useful stuff) along side their Epyc machines so there is some utility to them. A 9654 is much faster than a Graviton 4.

EDIT: Haha, I was going off our workloads but hilariously there are some HPC-like workloads where benchmarks show the Graviton 4 smoking a 9654 https://www.phoronix.com/review/graviton4-96-core/4

I suppose ours must have been more like the rest of the benchmarks (which show the 9654 faster than the Epyc).

Someone•2h ago
Cooling takes up rack space, too. There also are workloads that aren’t CPU constrained, but GPU or I/O constrained. On such systems, it’s better to spend your heat budget on other things than CPUs.
pxeger1•53m ago
> the most valuable resource is rack space

I've always heard it's cooling capacity. I'm also pretty confident that's true

friendzis•22m ago
> the most valuable resource is rack space

The limit is power capacity and quite often thermal. Newer DCs might be designed with larger thermal envelopes, however rack space is nearly meaningless once you exhaust thermal capacity of the rack/isle.

Performance within thermal envelope is a very important consideration in datacenters. If a new server offers double performance at double power it is a viable upgrade path only for DCs that have that power reserve in the first place.

dbdr•2h ago
> given the strides both Intel and AMD have made with low power cores.

Any pointers regarding that? How does the computing power to watts ratio look these days across major CPU architectures?

Someone•2h ago
The page this article got its info from (https://www.ithome.com/0/889/173.htm) says (according to Safari’s translation):

“IT Home News on October 13, @Olrak29_ found that the AMD processor code-named "Sound Wave" has appeared in the customs data list, confirming the company's processor development plan beyond the x86 architecture”

I think that means they are planning to export parts.

I think there still is some speculation involved as to what those parts are, and they might export them only for their own use, but is that likely?

LarsDu88•1h ago
cough gaming device
adrian_b•59m ago
AMD makes laptop CPUs with good performance per power consumption ratio, but they are designed for high power consumptions, typically for 28 W, or at least for 15 W.

AMD does not have any product that can compete with Intel's N-series or industrial Atom CPUs, which are designed for power consumptions of 6 W or of 10 W and AMD never had any Zen CPU for this power range.

If the rumors about this "Sound Wave" are true, then AMD will finally begin to compete again in this range of TDP, a market that they have abandoned many years ago (since the AMD Jaguar and Puma CPUs), because all their resources were focused on designing Zen CPUs for higher TDPs.

For cheap and low-power CPUs, the expensive x86-64 instruction decoder may matter, unlike for bigger CPUs, so choosing the Aarch64 ISA may be the right decision.

Zen compact cores provide the best energy efficiency for laptops and servers, especially for computation-intensive tasks, but they are not appropriate for cheap low-power devices whose computational throughput is less important than other features. Zen compact cores are big in comparison with ARM Cortex-X4, Intel Darkmont or Qualcomm cores and their higher performance is not important for cheap low-power devices.

wmf•4h ago
I don't see why Sound Wave would have any advantage, even efficiency, over a similar Zen 5/6 design. Microsoft must really want ARM if they're having this chip made.
DeepYogurt•3h ago
It could just be a play to make sure there's a second source to qualcomm
Findecanor•2h ago
The core count is relatively low though. 2P + 4E, whereas Snapdragon-X are 8 or 10 performance cores, indicating that this could be for a low-end tablet ... or game console?
DeathArrow•1h ago
They did countless attempts to use ARM but all failed. Consumers didn't care because they couldn't run their software. Microsoft won't solve the problem until they will provide a way to run all relevant software on ARM.
debugnik•1h ago
Microsoft already designed a modified ARM ABI [1] compatible with emulated X86-64 just for this transition. But it's a Windows 11 feature. I wonder if the refusal of many of us to switch from Windows 10 is part of the reason why they're still idling on an ARM strategy.

[1]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/arm/arm64ec-abi

Zardoz84•1h ago
Apple did an excellent job doing the switch. I don't see why should fail here.
wongarsu•38m ago
A year or two ago I used a Windows 11 laptop with an ARM CPU, and at least for me everything just worked. The drivers weren't as good, but all my x86-64 software ran just fine
t312227•3h ago
hello,

imho. (!)

i think this would be great!!

personally i totally understood why AMD gave up on its last attempt - the A1100 opterons - about 10 years ago in favor of the back then new ryzen architecture:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_Opteron_processors...

but what i would really like to see: an ARM soc/apu on an "open"*) (!) hardware-platform similar to the existing amd64 pc hardware.

*) "open" as in: i'm able to boot whatever (vanilla) arm64 linux-distribution or other OS i want ...

i have to add: i'm personally offended by the amount of tinkering of the firmware/boot-process which is necessary to get for example the raspberry pi 5 (or 4) to boot vanilla debian/arm64 ... ;)

br, a..z

ps. even if its a bit o.T. in this context, as a reminder a link to a slightly older article about an interview with jim keller about how ISA no longer matters that much ...

"ARM or x86? ISA Doesn’t Matter"

* https://chipsandcheese.com/p/arm-or-x86-isa-doesnt-matter

jabl•2h ago
> "ARM or x86? ISA Doesn’t Matter"

> * https://chipsandcheese.com/p/arm-or-x86-isa-doesnt-matter

Some people, for some strange reason, want to endlessly relitigate the old 1980'ies RISC vs CISC flamewars. Jim Kellers interview above is a good antidote for that. Yes, RISC vs CISC matters for something like a simple in-order core you might see in embedded systems. For a big OoO core, much less so.

That doesn't mean you'd end up with x86 if you'd design a clean sheet 'best practices' ISA today. Probably it would indeed look something like aarch64 or RISC-V. So certainly in that sense RISC won. But the win isn't so overwhelming that it overcomes the value of the x86 software ecosystem in the markets where x86 plays.

consp•1h ago
You would also get rid of all the 8/16-bit shenanigans still somewhat present.
jabl•1h ago
Intel had a project doing that a few years ago, called X86S. It was killed after industry opposition.
stevefan1999•3h ago
Legendary Chip Architect, Jim Keller, Says AMD ‘Stupidly Cancelled’ K12 ARM CPU Project After He Left The Company: https://wccftech.com/legendary-chip-architect-jim-keller-say...

Could be a revival but for different purposes

Findecanor•2h ago
BTW. ChipsAndCheese has a recent article on MALL / Infinity Caches, evaluating it in the x86-based AMD Strix Halo APU:

https://chipsandcheese.com/p/evaluating-the-infinity-cache-i...

arjie•2h ago
Well, I'm eager to use it. For my home server I use an old power-hungry Epyc 7B13. It's overkill but it can run a lot of things (my blog, other software I use, my family's various pre-configured MCPs we use in Custom GPTs, rudimentary bioinformatics). The truth though is that I hate having to cross-compile from my M1 Mac to the x86_64 server. I would much rather just do an ARM to ARM platform cross-compile (way easier to do and much faster on the Orbstack container platform).

So I went out looking for an ARM-based server of equivalent strength to a Mac Mini that I could find and there's really not that much out there. There's the Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite which is in only really one actual buyable thing (The Lenovo Ideacentre) and some vaporware Geekom or something product. But this thing doesn't have very good Linux support (it's built for ARM Windows apparently) and it's much costlier than some Apple Silicon running Asahi Linux.

So I'm eventually going to end up with some M1 Ultra Studio or an M4 Mini running Asahi Linux, which seems like such a complete inversion of the days when people would make Hackintoshes.

pengaru•1h ago
ampere?
WorldPeas•2h ago
fingers crossed it'll eventually get a framework board
jesperwe•2h ago
Sounds like a PERFECT chip for my next HomeAssistant box :-D

- Low power when only idling through events from the radio networks

- Low power and reasonable performance when classifying objects in a few video feeds.

- Higher power and performance when occasionally doing STT/TTS and inference on a small local LLM

nsbk•12m ago
My thoughts exactly! Although I may end up getting some Mini M1/M2 variant with Asahi Linux instead
DeathArrow•2h ago
Long time ago Intel predicted ARM won't be a big deal and they sold XScale to Marvell.
KeplerBoy•2h ago
It's only a big deal because of x86 licensing.
DeathArrow•1h ago
I'm curious what operating system will this run. Linux, Android, Windows?
criticalfault•1h ago
If it was ordered by Microsoft and paid by Microsoft to be developed, fine.

But, wouldn't it make more sense for amd to go into risc-v at this point of time?

jmspring•1h ago
there are two predominant architectures right now (right or wrong), amd64 and arm64. Why the F would amd invest in risc when their gpus are well above intel in specs and explain the biz market approach for risc...
darkamaul•1h ago
Better (or simply more) ARM processors, no matter who makes them, are a win. They tend to be far more power-efficient, and with performance-per-watt improving each generation, pushing for wider ARM adoption is a practical step toward lowering overall energy consumption.
coffeebeqn•59m ago
How is running desktop Linux on these?
hmlwilliams•52m ago
I run desktop linux via postmarketOS on a Lenovo Duet 5 (Snapdragon 7c). It isn't the most powerful device and the webcam doesn't work but other than that it works well and battery life is excellent
ahoka•45m ago
Are ARM processors inherently power efficient? I doubt.

Performance per watt is increasing due to the lithography.

Also, Devon’s paradox.

ggm•35m ago
Aside from lithography there's clever design. I don't think you can quantify that but it's not nothing.
pjmlp•6m ago
With the caveat that ARM isn't a industry standard like PC has become, thus while propritary OSes can thrive, FOSS has a much higher challenge other than OEM specific distros or downstream forks.

Stuff like this, https://www.amazon.de/-/en/Microsoft-Corporation/dp/15723171...

spiderfarmer•1h ago
I don't think I'm using x86 for anything anymore. All the PC's in my home are ARM, the phones are ARM, the TV's are ARM and even the webservers I'm running are ARM nowadays.
dangus•1h ago
Wow. This could really be a big deal, especially if it’s more of an openly available product than what Qualcomm has on offer.

For me personally I’d love it if this made it to a framework mainboard. I wouldn’t even mind the soldered memory, I understand the technical tradeoff there.

heavyset_go•1h ago
I want a hybrid APU, perhaps an x86 host with ARM co-processors that can be used to run arm64 code natively/do some clever virtualization. Or maybe the other way around, with ARM hosts and x86 co-processors. Or they can do some weird HMP stuff instead of co-processors.
signa11•56m ago
risc-v would have been so much cooler.
signa11•11m ago
why the downvote ? an explanation please...thank you!
ggm•36m ago
Rosetta shows translation works. Why complicate the os with multiple ISA?
GCUMstlyHarmls•33m ago
Im too dumb to know why?

Why have both to run native arm64 code? Nearly anything you'd want is cross compiled/compilable (save some macOS stuff but that's more than just CPU architecture).

My understanding is that ARM chips can be more efficient? Hence them being used in phones etc.

I guess it would let you run android stuff "natively"?

Or perhaps you imagine running Blender in x64 mode and discord in the low wattage ARM chip?

pantulis•45m ago
Anybody else finds it very confusing that this is called Sound Wave and it's not a specific chip for sound synthesis applications?
rwmj•40m ago
I was hoping it'd be a very cool soundcard, perhaps with unlimited General Midi channels.
fecal_henge•26m ago
10^5 orchestra hit polyphony.
atoav•21m ago
Finally a realistic helicopter sound?
bitwize•34m ago
Perhaps it is named after the Decepticon?
rwmj•40m ago
I have an AMD Seattle in a cupboard somewhere. https://rwmj.wordpress.com/2017/06/01/amd-seattle-lemaker-ce...
sylware•38m ago
They should move to risc-v instead.
sydbarrett74•7m ago
That will probably happen eventually, but right now RISC-V only has the hp for embedded or peripheral uses. It will continue to nip at ARM’s heels for the next 5-10 years.
gsliepen•7m ago
Could be an interesting chip for a future Raspberry Pi model? With Radeon having nice open source drivers, it would be easy to run a vanilla Linux OS on it. The TDP looks compatible as well.

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