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Show HN: Astrobiology Search Engine (NASA Space Apps Global Nominee 2025)

https://github.com/kevinmahrous/astrobiology-search
1•nullkevin•2m ago•0 comments

FreeBSD Officially Supported in OCI Runtime Specification v1.3

https://freebsdfoundation.org/blog/freebsd-officially-supported-in-oci-runtime-specification-v1-3/
1•birdculture•2m ago•0 comments

First clinical pregnancy following AI-based sperm detection and recovery

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(25)01623-X/fulltext
1•jakub_g•3m ago•0 comments

Tight DRAM Supply to Boost DDR5 Prices–2026 Profitability to Surpass HBM3e

https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20251029-12758.html
1•walterbell•5m ago•0 comments

US Cutting Capacity by 10% at Multiple Airports While Shutdown Persists

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-05/us-cutting-capacity-at-multiple-airports-as-sh...
2•moosedman•5m ago•1 comments

English Has a Word for Everything [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVT2btZjYlM
1•proglogs•7m ago•0 comments

The Means of Prediction: How AI Works (and Who Benefits)

https://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/wiener/programs/economy/our-work/reimagining-economy-blog/mea...
1•evaluauthor•8m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: Feedback on specialized local LLMs/VLMs

1•BlackForest_ai•8m ago•0 comments

Why Bcrypt Can Be Unsafe for Password Hashing?

https://blog.enamya.me/posts/bcrypt-limitation
1•enamya•8m ago•0 comments

Neko: History of a Software Pet

https://eliotakira.com/neko/
1•mifydev•8m ago•0 comments

More Intel Crescent Island Enablement Prepped for Linux 6.19

https://www.phoronix.com/news/More-Intel-Crescent-Linux-6.19
1•doener•9m ago•0 comments

Collabby, a new instant collaboration whiteboard

https://www.collabby.com
1•posteezy•9m ago•0 comments

Kamal Handbook 2.1 targeting Kamal 2.8.2 released

https://twitter.com/strzibnyj/status/1985622032965423514
1•strzibny•10m ago•0 comments

Work in progress, Soon open Beta

https://noctaploy.io/
1•antoniodipinto•11m ago•0 comments

The future of LLMs: cognitive core and cartridges?

https://killerstorm.github.io/ai/2025/11/04/cogcore.html
1•killerstorm•12m ago•0 comments

At this SF grocery store, you can't leave unless you buy something

https://www.sfgate.com/food/article/sf-grocery-store-installed-security-measures-21138800.php
2•c420•12m ago•0 comments

Stream Ring: Voice-Activated Ring

https://www.sandbar.com/stream
1•ChrisArchitect•12m ago•0 comments

Ukrainian AI brand found itself alongside Hollywood brands

https://negosh.com/search?order=created_at
1•Kizert•14m ago•1 comments

The Louvre's video security password was reportedly 'Louvre'

https://www.pcworld.com/article/2961831/the-louvres-video-security-password-was-reportedly-louvre...
2•greenchair•15m ago•0 comments

Long-term use of melatonin to support sleep may have negative health effects

https://newsroom.heart.org/news/long-term-use-of-melatonin-supplements-to-support-sleep-may-have-...
5•incomplete•15m ago•1 comments

Load Testing Sucks

1•iyang_steraflow•16m ago•0 comments

Continuous Autoregressive Language Models

https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27688
1•Anon84•17m ago•0 comments

The Deadliest US Nuclear Accident Is Not What You Think

https://hackaday.com/2025/11/05/the-deadliest-us-nuclear-accident-is-not-what-you-think/
1•jnord•18m ago•0 comments

Neanderthal cave art Cognitive archaeology: art served to tame fears of the dark

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X24005327
1•Marshferm•18m ago•0 comments

Evaluating Probabilistic Reasoning in LLMs Through Language-Only Decision Tasks

https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13878
1•PaulHoule•21m ago•1 comments

Evolution of a hard-of-hearing person with technology

https://upsun.com/blog/tech-accessibility-hard-of-hearing/
1•ralt•21m ago•0 comments

We built an agent on top of GitHub, Linear, and Cursor

https://workweave.dev/blog/building-the-deep-research-agent-turning-engineering-data-into-intelli...
1•brennanlupyrypa•22m ago•0 comments

Building Puzzle Games with ChatGPT: My Vibe Coding Experience

https://productpickle.online/2025/11/03/i-shipped-a-game-with-chatgpt-why-vibe-codings-probably-n...
1•pkancharla•23m ago•1 comments

Bring Your Own Cloud is not more secure by default

https://nuon.co/blog/byoc-is-not-more-secure-by-default/
1•MorehouseJ09•23m ago•1 comments

Tahoe's Terrible Icons: macOS 26's new icons are a step backwards

https://onefoottsunami.com/2025/11/05/tahoes-terrible-icons/
2•CharlesW•24m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Solarpunk is already happening in Africa

https://climatedrift.substack.com/p/why-solarpunk-is-already-happening
250•JoiDegn•2h ago

Comments

r14c•1h ago
solarpunk is just socialism with afrofuturist aesthetics. happy for them!
dingnuts•1h ago
why are you happy? many African nations attempted socialism in the 20th century, and all of those states have since collapsed. trying the same failed strategy over and over doesn't bode well.

anyway, I hope they get electricity. the article said a lot about markets for something related to an ideology that rejects them.

HeinzStuckeIt•12m ago
> many African nations attempted socialism in the 20th century, and all of those states have since collapsed

This is false. Senegal attempted small-s socialism under its first postcolonial regime (under Léopold Sédar Senghor, 1960–1980) and has had democratic political succession to the present day.

baq•1h ago
Funny. I read the article and couldn’t shake the feeling that this is exactly how capitalism lifts whole countries out of poverty.
czbond•1h ago
Agree - I am an ardent capitalist, but a conscious capitalist. I believe the purpose of capitalism redirected can be used as a vehicle for massively changing economies and lives - such as in this case.
griffzhowl•1h ago
It's not capitalism, it's technology. That can often go together with capitalism, but Russia from 1917-60 and China from 1960-2025, say, are big counter-examples. As are the many poor countries with capitalist economies. Growth in electrification, transport infrastructure, manufacturing and mechanized agriculture will grow any economy, capitalist or socialist
tick_tock_tick•1h ago
Strongly disagree, you're example is nonsensical as it's normally used to prove the exact opposite. Nearly every quality of life improvement and economic boom in China and Russia during those periods are directly tied to adopting some parts of capitalistic systems.
r14c•1h ago
What's capitalism to you?
manoDev•1h ago
Sure, capitalism has been working great for Africa since the 1700! The poverty was caused by not enough capitalism.
p1necone•1h ago
How is small businesses selling solar panels to people socialism?
jandrese•1h ago
It's Power to the People.
AtlasBarfed•1h ago
It's part of modern double speak

Capitalism is really centralized monopolistic oligarchical control in modern media parlance.

Distributed empowering democratic grassroots level capitalistic allocation of resources that don't provide centralized control and administration is "socialism".

Avicebron•1h ago
I think this is really insightful definition, username aside, I think forcing the conversation to include "oligarchical control" (the part people usually have issue with) prevents the lazy "but muh free market!" arguments when discussing our modern economic system
onraglanroad•1h ago
You're attempting to be sarcastic but that's actually accurate:

> Capitalism is really centralized monopolistic oligarchical control in modern media parlance.

Of course, because the Capitalists try to control the industry they've invested in.

> Distributed empowering democratic grassroots level <word> allocation of resources that don't provide centralized control and administration is "socialism".

Yes, it is. When the people who actually do the work own it.

manoDev•1h ago
If the value is staying with local workers (social ownership) instead of being captured by some multinational, that's closer to a textbook definition of socialism than capitalism. How's that double-speak?
manoDev•1h ago
Are you confused by the idea that socialism and market are incompatible ideas, or is this a critique that they're merely selling and not manufacturing (therefore not fully owning the means of production)?
czbond•1h ago
Really, really great article.
qayxc•1h ago
Yep. I also love my daily dose of cheap, broken, and mostly fictional AI slop :)
czbond•21m ago
I guess that is the negative view - but I didn't view it as that way
tomasz_fm•1h ago
This article has ChatGPT written all over it
wlesieutre•1h ago
I don't get how it makes this jump

> Then $40-65/month over 24-30 months

> replacing $3-5/week kerosene spending with a $0.21/day solar subscription (so with $1.5 per week half the price of kerosene)" in the next paragraph.

If it's $40-65/month that's $1.33 to $2.17 per day, not $0.21/day (assuming month with 30 days)

hatthew•1h ago
Similarly

> Crop yields increase 3-5×

> Farmers go from $600/acre to $14,000/acre revenue

Wouldn't that revenue jump require a 23x increase in crop yield?

abdullahkhalids•56m ago
Let's be very charitable and figure out a scenario where this could be true.

Suppose, a farmer has a farm which produces 1 unit of crop. Farmer uses 0.8 of the crop for subsistence and sells 0.2 of the crop. They get $600/acre.

Now, crop yields go up 5x, so now the farm produces 5 units of crop. Subsistence needs are the same, so the farmer is now able to sell 4.2 units of crop. This is 4.2/0.2 = 21 times more revenue or $12,600/acre.

hatthew•51m ago
Hmm yeah I didn't consider that they might use part of their yields in ways that don't generate revenue. However that would mean they use $2,400/acre/month of their crops for subsistence which doesn't seem very plausible, so I agree that's a very charitable interpretation. Would only make sense if their field is only a few square meters, in which case the framing of "revenue per acre" is extremely misleading.

Edit: looks like those numbers might be per year (it doesn't seem to specify explicitly), so it actually might be vaguely plausible (though misleading) if we make several charitable assumptions.

Jtsummers•43m ago
> $2,400/acre/month

You've added the per month part. The article itself doesn't provide a time period but the two reasonable ones are month and year. For a year, that could actually be a reasonable amount of crops kept by a family for their own consumption and storage for later consumption.

If it's monthly, that is pretty high.

throwaway201606•40m ago
They stop growing a full amount of low value subsistence crops needed to survive and start growing cash crops on some portion or on all of the land. Those cash crops have a higher value.

An example - say you have 4 acres of land and have a family of 4.

In the old world, say you needed one acre per person to grow enough food to the next crop harvest. This would be something like corn or potatoes that can keep. So all your land goes to growing food to survive and you cant make any money.

In the new world, with irrigation, you can do much more - say for the sake of argument, 4 times the crop, in the same space. Now, you only need 1/4 of an acre per person or an acre for everyone. So you grow vegetables that sell for 10 times as much on the 3/4s of land you have that you no longer need to use to survive.

Or even better, you grow high veg on the entire piece of land for income and use the cash to buy your corn and potatoes or whatever as you need them.

Just as all other commercial farmers do across the world.

In other words, solar allows them to become small business owners.

fakedang•1h ago
ChatGPT math.
wiz21c•1h ago
maybe over the lifetime of the installation ? But then they say the battery must be replaced after 5 years... So 5*12 - 30 months = 30 months without paying. So one pays about half 2.17 per day over the 5 years. But that's still about 5 times more than 0.21$/day... I'd love to believe the article, but you're right, the maths seem wrong.
epistasis•1h ago
That's in a "bear case" section and honestly is far too bearish, warranties are typically 10+ years for. Unless you buy something super cheap that goes bad and the manufacturer is no longer around.
Romario77•16m ago
It's an AI generated article full of errors. Simple arithmetic errors. Probably copied from a video or another article.
djmips•1h ago
It has a voice don't it...
drmath•1h ago
I could handle this style when it wasn't everywhere. But now I've developed a hypersensitivity and can't bear it. It's like suddenly most of the internet is in a language I can't read.
neom•35m ago
I hand wrote something recently that I re-read the next day and I'm worried I sound like an LLM now, I'm pretty sure I always sounded like one because I like it to make exhaustive lists in my sentences, but it makes me wonder if the bot is rubbing off on me.
FeteCommuniste•24m ago
I always wonder now if an article was written by GPT, or by someone who spent so much time chatting with GPT that they've started sounding like an LLM.
mikepurvis•45m ago
"Modular. Distributed. Digital. Financed by the people using it, subsidized by the carbon it avoids."

Every second paragraph thinks it's Steve Jobs introducing the iPhone.

ZeWaka•16m ago
Even if it's not written by ChatGPT, it's the /exact style/ used by the linkedin AI evangelists
hexator•1h ago
Solarpunk with capitalism is kinda missing the point IMO.
lanfeust6•1h ago
It's not solarpunk, unless "lots of solar installations" qualifies. They just used the term to convey an aesthetic, or as bait. Being "punk" or socialist is not the point.
epistasis•1h ago
The grid is HUGELY expensive, an absolutely massive cost for our electricity. And it would still be expensive in a well-regulated environment where you can quickly and easily get permission to build, without, say, voter ballot propositions illegally blocking a transmission line for years [1]. Here in the US we have a very very poorly regulated environment for adding to our grid, it moves slower than molasses and there are so many parties that have unilateral veto points. The advent of a new transmission route in the US these days is pretty much a miracle event.

Now imagine a world where there's tons of bribes to government officials all along the way to get a grid going (in the US you just need to bribe landowners and hold-outs). Or there's bribes to get a permit for the large centralized electriticy generator. And you have to deal with importing a whole new skill set and trades, on top of importing all the materials, fuel, etc.

Decentralized solar plus batteries is already cheaper than electricity + transmission for me at my home in the US. The only thing stopping me is the permitting hassle or the contractor hassle.

Out in greenfield, solar plus storage is so revolutionary. This is bigger than going straight to mobile phones instead of landlines.

Africa is going to get so much power, and it's all going to be clean, renewable energy. Thanks to all the entrepreneurs and engineers over the past decades that have continuously and steadily improved this technology, it's one of the bright lights of humanity these days.

[1] https://www.utilitydive.com/news/maine-jury-clears-avangrids...

whatever1•1h ago
Poor countries have different problems that don’t let decentralization to work.

Local gangs go around and demand protection money and if you don’t pay up your solar panels will unfortunately suffer some “accidental” catastrophic damage.

datadrivenangel•1h ago
Apparently solar panels that have fake cracks are moderately popular in some parts of the world to deter theft and similar behavior.
FuriouslyAdrift•52m ago
Counterfeit panels are also a huge problem

https://mybroadband.co.za/news/energy/507496-knock-off-solar...

skissane•1h ago
Poor countries have these problems, yes, but they don’t stop whatever, they just add some expense to it. In certain areas of Mexico, businesses have to pay taxes to the local cartel, but if you do, they’ll leave you alone-and they know that if they demand too much, that’s actually undermining their own self-interest. Effectively, the cartel is just another level of local government, taxing you like all the others do. An armed gang or warlord somewhere in Africa or Syria or Afghanistan very often functions similarly.
samdoesnothing•8m ago
Sounds like taxes and government to me and that hasn't (so far) stopped people from building.

In fact many people here praise those gangs, and wish they were bigger and demand more money.

tick_tock_tick•1h ago
> Decentralized solar plus batteries is already cheaper than electricity + transmission for me at my home in the US.

How do they deal with the cost of storage for anything non trivial completely eclipsing any savings?

energy123•1h ago
Well it doesn't eclipse savings, you can still get about 12% annual ROI in developing countries with a battery.

And many will make do without a battery, just relying on power during the day.

tick_tock_tick•1h ago
> Well it doesn't eclipse savings

I mean it's several hundred fold more expensive I'd call that "eclipse" but maybe you have a higher threshold for that word?

> And many will make do without a battery, just relying on power during the day.

I mean I guess that's an option if you don't want these places to advance in quality of life or produce much of anything.

energy123•1h ago
It increases costs of a solar system to about 1.5-2.2x (so an extra 50-120%), not several hundred fold. The hybrid inverter is slightly more expensive than a normal inverter, then you add the 4-16 kWh battery which is pretty cheap nowadays.
mothballed•1h ago
Solar bribery is interestingly the exact opposite in some of the USA, where the solar contractors have basically gotten in bed with government for regulatory capture on the market.

Most places in my state you need an electrician license, permits, bonding, insurance, a special 'solar' warranty, and inspections if you want solar.

I built my house without any inspection or licensing and connected to the electric grid without anyone from the government ever even looking at it or taking money for it. If I wanted to add a solar system, it basically completely fucked everything and I would have had to gone through the normal permitting and inspection system for my house which would have made even building the house basically impossible for me.

datadrivenangel•1h ago
Where did you build a house without a permit and get away with it?
mothballed•1h ago
I have a permit. And the permit basically says I don't have to get it inspected, show building plans, or do anything but tip my hat to the government.

Unless I add solar.

organsnyder•1h ago
> I built my house without any inspection or licensing and connected to the electric grid without anyone from the government ever even looking at it or taking money for it.

That's... not common (perhaps more-so in rural areas).

In my area, being connected to the grid brings a lot more hassle: the utility gets a say in how much solar you can build, as well as how it's connected. Some of it makes sense (they want to make sure you're not going to backfeed during an outage and cause a hazard to linemen), but a lot of it is them protecting their bottom line.

mothballed•1h ago
Interesting. My utility let me do my own service entrance and everything. They didn't even give a shit what I connected it to. I ended up powering a whole house and a trailer without anyone from the power company even looking at either of them (I added them after I built a 200 amp service entrance as just a stubbed entrance with no load).

If I added a solar system they would neither care nor have any idea. Only the government cares here.

jmole•1h ago
"I built my house without any inspection or licensing and connected to the electric grid"

Where exactly do you live? I'm not saying you're lying, but this smells like a tall tale. You can easily buy solar panels and batteries, and if no government inspectors are coming by anyway, then it doesn't matter.

Maybe what you're saying is, "my power company wouldn't let me use grid-tied solar without it being permitted." ?

mothballed•1h ago
Rural AZ

>"my power company wouldn't let me use grid-tied solar without it being permitted." ?

Nah they didn't give a shit what I connected it to. I literally stubbed a 200 amp service entrance on vacant land then just went wild connecting it to whatever I like. I shot the shit with their engineer when they ran secondary off the power pole and that was it, I've never seen them again.

> no government inspectors are coming by anyway, then it doesn't matter.

I don't know for certain but having an unpermitted solar panel visible via satellite would likely trigger a visit.

jmole•1h ago
Great, so it sounds like installing unpermitted solar at your house is about as illegal as jaywalking, and you probably shouldn't worry about it so much.
mothballed•59m ago
As long as it's not visible by satellite, yes.
boredumb•9m ago
just never upset the wrong person that knows they have leverage over you keeping your home.
w10-1•1h ago
> Thanks to all the entrepreneurs and engineers over the past decades

Hat tip also to China's ideological commitment to independence from external oil supplies, as nicely coupled to reducing pollution and greenwashing their image. It's their citizens who sacrifice to make solar power cheap enough.

badpun•46m ago
Some of the sacrifice is not voluntary - most panels contain parts and/or materials made by slaves in work camps.
omnimus•37m ago
Just like iPhones.
epistasis•31m ago
I think it's a bit different, I never heard a story of iPhones being manufactured like this:

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57124636

However most of the "slave" talk these days comes from highly politicized sources, so it's hard to cut through to the truth. For example, it's not likely that there's enough Uyghur slave labor to be involved with "most" of the polysilicon even from Xinjiang, much less the entire world's supply.

IMHO, like the cobalt getting mined by children from artisanal-scale mines in Africa, it's a very serious issue that gets trotted out more as a political football against the entire technology, rather than expressed as an earnest concern to solve the underlying problem.

baxtr•36m ago
Like anything else that the world procures cheaply from China btw.
metalman•30m ago
the vast majority of solar panels are imaculately concieved in fully automated factorys,some where in fact there are NO people and they turn the lights off, as the robots are blind to those frequencys anyway. surviving solar PV production facilities operate on razor thin margins, and gargantuan volumes, the results of which are the electrification of most of the world, useing the absolute minimum of carbon. first lights, and dev8ces, small appliences, then the next step will be universal access to clean water and refrigeration, and then the worlds largest continent will be something to recon with.
zer00eyz•24m ago
> the vast majority of solar panels are imaculately concieved in fully automated factorys

What?

https://insights.issgovernance.com/posts/forced-labor-in-the...

Yes there is a bunch of automation in there, and still a ton of manual work and re-work. And it is done by the lowest cost labor, with a hefty government subsidy (by china) and a purchasing program.

AuthAuth•16m ago
I dont think China deserves that hat tip. Their "commitment" was done years after all the major nations had committed to emissions reduction and seems to have only been done so they could sell the solution. They've made little attempt to reduce emissions and instead scaled their industrial base to capitalize on the demand from nations working to reduce their carbon footprint.

The only thing they've done to greenwash their image is spend money buying articles that present the false image of a green china.

justapassenger•1h ago
> Decentralized solar plus batteries is already cheaper than electricity + transmission for me at my home in the US. The only thing stopping me is the permitting hassle or the contractor hassle.

Does decentralized solar plus batteries give you same amount of reliability? How many days without sunny weather can you survive without having to change your energy use habits?

Each 9 of reliability for infrastructure is EXTREMELY expensive. And grid has a lot of 9s.

roywiggins•1h ago
The grid has a lot of 9s, but in a lot of places losing power for a day or two after a storm is not unusual at all. The grid per se being fine but your actual neighborhood being dark for a couple days is a pretty common experience in some places.
tekchip•56m ago
Can confirm. I live in a US city and the only 9 involved is maybe the very first number. I've lived here just over a year and we've had 1 full day without power and probably 8 to 10 short outages between a few seconds and several 10s of minutes. I'm adding batteries and solar permitting be damned.
sethherr•18m ago
Wild! I’ve lived in Chicago and San Francisco and have never lost power for more than an hour. And can’t remember the last time it went out at all, maybe 2 years ago?

What city do you live in?

ryandrake•53m ago
If you have ever lost power for just 12 hours in an entire year, you're already down to only two 9's: 99.863%

I've never lived anywhere where the power didn't go down for at least a few (cumulative) days a year.

abakker•49m ago
And, for a refrigerator and a lot of loads, being down for 2 days straight is way worse than a few hours a year. losing 48 hours of supply a year if broken into 2 hour chunks is not nearly as bad as losing 48 consecutive hours.
matthewfcarlson•42m ago
I get your point, but I personally would be grumpy if I lost power for two hours twice a month. I realize that is rich considering this article is about people who are lucky to get any amount of power reliably
ben_w•33m ago
Last time my building lost power was about 19 years ago, when I was living in a Welsh valley halfway between the two nearest villages.

Since then, none of the extended Portsmouth conurbation, Sheffield, Cambridge, rural Cambridgeshire or Berlin have had any problems big enough to even notice while I've lived in them.

I have seen at least two circuit breakers trip in that time though.

zanellato19•21m ago
I lost power for 10h in my city recently and it was a big fucking deal. The last 5 years that's the first time that happened. I would say I have less than a hour of downtime per year in the other years

PS I don't live in the US.

ruszki•9m ago
I don’t know where you live, but I experienced outage in Budapest once in at least 10 years while I lived there. And only one phase was out, not all. We even lamented with my friends that we didn’t even remember when was the last time when something like that happened. I never had to reconfigure the clock on my microwave, just for daylight saving time. I know that even 30 kms from there my granddad still experiences outages monthly, but there are places where that happens very-very rarely nowadays.
zahlman•1h ago
> And grid has a lot of 9s.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003

Not as many as you might think.

manoDev•1h ago
A grid in a remote place in Africa would have less 9's than self reliance on solar.
noosphr•1h ago
It absolutely does not.

But having electricity 13 days every two weeks is much better than not having it at all.

This isn't about China building out their grid with an over capacity factor of 200% so they can keep everything running even if rain, sun and wind all fail for months on end. This is a developing county getting to the point they can charge mobile phones consistently.

badpun•43m ago
Sounds good until you try to run a business. Having businesses randomly out of commission is not a way to bring country from developing to developed status.
o11c•40m ago
Better make sure they don't depend on AWS, then.
jchanimal•29m ago
If that’s your first thought, then you’ll hate this influential perspective: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worse_is_better
epistasis•5m ago
Even if you have an under-provisioned solar+storage solution and don't want to splurge for a generator, even on cloudy days you still get power, just less.

Generally businesses are really great at balancing costs, and for highly-cost-constrained businesses if you give them 95% uptime at half the cost, the equation becomes clear. And in Africa, if the option is 95% uptime or 0% uptime, the choice is even clearer.

rsynnott•1h ago
> And grid has a lot of 9s.

I mean, it very much depends on where you are. Three 9s would be no more than about 8 hours downtime per year. A lot of rural locations would do worse than that, realistically.

andyferris•58m ago
Distributed can do redundancy. It’s relatively cheap.

Consider a family with two cars instead of one. How often do they have zero working cars? The correlated failure rate squares while the cost doubles.

My home now has a grid connection, house battery and solar, a caravan with mounted solar/battery/fridge/inverter beside it, and I also have a portable “powerstation” and portable solar panel which is basically a UPS. My fridge contents and phone charging needs have a several extra 9’s now for costs that have scaled very well.

These systems are tech that is improving rapidly. In some years these African farmers with their increased yields will likely add a bigger, second solar & battery system. In a village you can run a cable next door. Etc.

aydyn•28m ago
> Each 9 of reliability for infrastructure is EXTREMELY expensive. And grid has a lot of 9s.

Correction: should have a lot of 9s.

But in a lot of places in the U.S., even rich states, it doesn't because a combination of regulatory capture, profiteering and straight corruption.

I can see why solar and batteries are so attractive because at least its your prerogative when the power goes out.

Iulioh•18m ago
Have you heard how companies makes money on the US grid?

Oh boy.

They are incentivized to BULID but not to maintain or upgrade because that grants them guarantee rate of return.

It was enlightening to see what caused the big blackout during a big snowfall in texas a few years ago

Gibbon1•8m ago
I read a decent essay about the difference between solar and wind reliability and fossil fuel reliability.

Solar and wind tend to be regularly and predictably intermittent but not unreliable. That's something you can design around. Especially when you have cheap storage to handle critical loads.

It's instructive to look at California's ISO website's supply graphs over the year. Renewables follow a reliable daily cycle.

https://www.caiso.com/todays-outlook/supply

Joel_Mckay•27m ago
There are a few US Solar wholesaler companies that will draft and sign engineering drawings for a roof-top permit application in most states. Some folks claim https://www.pegasussolar.com/ was inexpensive, and might be worth a call.

The problem with Home Solar is the same as with Heat exchanger installs... some installers price gouge, and simply don't care about the quality of the work.

Best of luck, if you plan to stay someplace 8+ years a 10kW Solar+battery install and heat exchanger are fine investments. We've also donated a few of those cheap FlexSolar 40W Foldable Solar panels + power-bank kits to people in remote areas, and they reported phone/VHF-Handy charging was reliable. =3

glenstein•7m ago
>voter ballot propositions illegally blocking a transmission line for years [1]

This is a disastrous misrepresentation of a complex case with lots of moving pieces. At no point in the history of the construction of that specific power line was there a challenge to legality of citizen initiative until after the vote. Meanwhile, as they were behind in the polls, the company rushed to build as much of it as they could knowing that the initiative was coming, so when they failed at the ballot box, they could claim a legally recognized "vested interest".

Absent the vested interest claim they would have been legally bound by the results of the ballot initiative, and the vested interest was not established until after the ballot had been voted on.

interstice•1h ago
Every time I see $/watt charts like this I just want a single link to buy something at that price. 20c/watt? Yes please, _where_.
epistasis•1h ago
These prices are outside of the US, because the US has massive tariffs. But prices like $0.28/W are quite achievable, here's a random link:

https://signaturesolar.com/waaree-405w-pallet-mono-31-panels...

The global average price for solar panels is $0.09/W in 2025. I think India, which also has tariffs to stimulate local factories, is around $0.18/W.

Though at these prices you're likely going to be paying nearly as much for mounting materials as you are for the panels.

Edit: Also, used solar panels are becoming a pretty thriving market. Definitely worth checking those out, especially for isolated projects like a solar car port or something.

jaggederest•1h ago
Yep I'm looking at used solar since I have a ton of roof space and land area, and the shipping is 50% of the price of a pallet of panels. Even if they're derated 25% and 20% fail, the racking and balance of system outweigh them to a silly degree. It's going to be 80% balance of system 20% panels.
TrainedMonkey•1h ago
I think this is really cool, but math seems off:

> A company (Sun King, SunCulture) installs a solar system in your home > * You pay ~$100 down > * Then $40-65/month over 24-30 months

But also:

> The magic is this: You’re not buying a $1,200 solar system. You’re replacing $3-5/week kerosene spending with a $0.21/day solar subscription (so with $1.5 per week half the price of kerosene)

$1.5 week is $6 a month, not $60.

tetris11•1h ago
Isn't $6 a month the cost of the subscription, but the $40-56 a month the cost of the installation?
icedshrimp•1h ago
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ib-atDnj5jE

video from sunking from 7 years ago where the cost of a basic system was 25¢ per day. Probably cheaper now.

the article wording/numbers seem mixed up but the overall argument holds up when you look at the actual products they're talking about here

titanomachy•45m ago
And earlier they say “$120 upfront might as well be a million when you’re making $2/day”. The whole article reads like it was vomited up by an LLM trained exclusively on LinkedIn posts. The math errors are consistent with that.
ncruces•20m ago
They mixed up the numbers for residential solar (Solar King) and agriculture solar (SunCulture).

The $100 down + $65/mo is for agriculture.

samdoesnothing•7m ago
It's obviously AI generated. Was a bummer because I was interested in the premise.
fakedang•1h ago
This is embarrassing, getting frontpaged for a ChatGPT article with bullshit maths.
alephnerd•1h ago
As I keep saying ad infinitum, Africa is not a single unitary region.

Different countries in Africa have better grids than others, and different countries in Africa have stronger penetration of digital banking and DBT than others.

A country seeing a boom in domestic solar because of government subsidies and policies like Nigeria [0] is different from a country seeing a domestic solar boom because of a collapsing electric grid and regulatory failure like South Africa [1] or Pakistan [2] (not Africa but the same point holds).

At best this is an AI generated article, at worst this is someone who is truly misinformed and thinks about Africa this reductively.

[0] - https://nep.rea.gov.ng/solar-hybrid-mini-grid-for-economic-d...

[1] - https://globalpi.org/research/south-africas-solar-boom/

[2] - https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/pakistans-solar-revo...

w10-1•1h ago
TLDR: dirty fuel is being displaced by clean electricity for 500M+ Africans beyond the grid via combination of cheap solar panels + batteries, microfinancing, electronic payments, and a carbon-credit kicker. Two main players captured most consumers and farmers via hard-to-reproduce integration. TAM should increase 3X with China's continued oversupply and govt-backed financing. Case studies available for key points.

Inspiring. My only critique would be that the excited tone (and exclusivity) ends up detracting from the achievement and opportunity.

asadm•1h ago
I also saw this on my recent visit to Pakistan, the country has flipped to solar instead of grid for most middle-class homes. Farmers and small industries also have started using solar a lot! Truly transformational (and cheap) thanks to China.
SideburnsOfDoom•1h ago
> M-PESA, a mobile money platform that let people transfer cash via SMS.

This a thing that needs to be more widely known. If you saying, as people here sometimes do, "oh but my new tech could help people move money in poor parts of the world" (not mentioning any specific tech right now) and you're not familiar with M-PESA, then you're just out of your depth and talking foolishly. The real world has already moved past you.

astroflection•46m ago
The M-PESA transaction fees are high.

<sarc>M-PESA helps fight poverty through the ingenious application of a thousand paper cuts. </sarc>

shadowgovt•1h ago
Several African countries have also been fascinating for the growth of cellular telephone.

Grids require an amount of cohesion that isn't always on-hand in that part of the world (a fancy way of saying "When they built the grid in Europe, they could mostly put copper on telephone poles and assume nobody would just show up and steal it later"). But a cellular node can be built to be self-contained and protected by a single property owner with a shotgun.

It became a much faster and cheaper rollout solution and the demand created a market to justify the cost of improving and perfecting the technology.

conductr•1h ago
Isn't this the same thing they did with the internet? They skipped the wired revolution and just implemented it when mobile phone networks made if more feasible. If you look at it only in the present, it seems revolutionary, their mobile usage is through the roof - how modern of them. But if you dig in, they also had decades with essentially no data services when the rest of the world was surfing the web full tilt and they still have a lower access to actual computers which may be lost jobs/skills/etc. In this case, they've had decades of power instability and all that comes with it. So there are tradeoffs being had. It's not a bad strategy for some of the poorer parts of the world to let the rest of the world do the innovating until things are affordable, it's quite smart and should be expected actually.
deadbabe•1h ago
Sick and tired of these AI articles. The cheery friendly tone at the beginning is classic example of ChatGPT.

Flagged.

marstall•1h ago
people saying this is AI-generated: why? It seems voicey, pacey, individualistic ... and contains new-to-the-world info. And it's good. None of these being qualities I associate with AI writing.
raincole•54m ago
Lack of sources. Questionable numbers and math. Tone. Emoji. In short: everything.
sirsar•47m ago
It's not good. If it were good, it wouldn't juxtapose random uncited numbers together that don't compute:

> Crop yields increase 3-5×

> Farmers go from $600/acre to $14,000/acre revenue

5×$600 is $3000. Where did the extra 4.7x come from? The new-to-the-world info looks more like "making stuff up on the fly".

nluken•36m ago
The giveaway is almost always an over-dependence on "Not 'x' but 'y'" structure. Even when the author changes the wording so that the phrase doesn't read exactly like that, they tend to leave the structure intact, and the bots really like to lead with the inverse of what the author wants to say to create contrast.

A human author might have used this technique once to really emphasize a strong point, but today's LLMs use it so often that it loses its emphasis, and instead becomes a distinct stylistic fingerprint.

barbazoo•1h ago
I wish I could invest in that. I heard about a solar power cooperative here in Canada recently and I’m curious how to get involved in that.
manoDev•52m ago
This article is a good example of how, sometimes, starting from scratch is a blessing, since you can adopt the best tech right away instead of fighting market inertia and monopolies trying to keep a status quo - as a counter example, see Japan being stuck w/ fax past the internet advent.
xipho•52m ago
"But here’s the thing: this massively understates the opportunity.

The solar system is the Trojan horse. The real business is the financial relationship with 40 million customers."

Soooo... they have a good thing going, there is an opportunity to fsk them over? Like more centralized fees?

energy123•47m ago
North Africa has a lot of sun, a lot of land, and not much solar seasonality. They will be hit hard with climate change though.
maxglute•46m ago
Would be interesting if renewable exporters are going to ge emission credit vs penalty vs fossil exporters. I mean it won't change anything, dead dinosaur sauce must flow, but it's a useful way to attribute actual emission producers at source.
matthewfcarlson•41m ago
This was one of the most interesting things I read today- good job Skander!
lebimas•37m ago
AI slop writing, but interesting information nonetheless
ajnin•35m ago
Ah, capitalism. It's only rainbows, children laughing and happiness. Well, if you're a potentially profitable customer, of course, otherwise you're left on the side of the road. And if you're not part of that low 10% that can't repay the costs and presumably gets violently thrown back to the last century.

Are massive infrastructure projects a failure ? Most definitely. But is corporate driven development the panacea this articles makes it out to be ? I don't think so. Especially telling is the last bit explaining how 3 households of a village sign a contract, then 30, but never does the whole village get solar. Public projects have that universality that is sorely needed. Should that one person that can't pay be left in the dark ? Too poor, too sick, too old, too unique, not profitable!

CobrastanJorji•28m ago
This is the most optimistic thing I've read about this year. When they got to "and also they replaced diesel farming with solar panels and are making bank," I had a big smile, and when I got to "and they're selling it as carbon credits on the side," I just started giggling. Wonderful!
jchanimal•25m ago
I was staying at a Maasai owned ecolodge in Kenya on the day they switched over from generator to solar. It was so much quieter, and with their new electric Range Rover they don’t ever have to go into town except for parts.
ang_cire•22m ago
This is cool, but I don't think "move everyone off of government managed utilities to private profit extractors" is very Solar Punk.
nutjob2•16m ago
Huh? These people own their own equipment after 30 months and are then not reliant on usually corrupt and/or incompetent government. They're not exactly rent seeking.

Being self reliant is indeed "very punk".

kazinator•15m ago
> Now imagine that, except the cable guy is ‘electricity,’ the day is ‘50 years,’ and you’re one of 600 million people. At some point, you stop waiting and figure it out yourself.

To what historic people did electricity come all by itself, without them haivng to figure out and build anything themselves?

kazinator•12m ago
[delayed]
mattfrommars•12m ago
But solar energy itself cost more than other form of electricity.

But who is driving cost of solar? Is it China?

losvedir•11m ago
This has got to be ChatGPT, right? There's just a lot of... nonsensical phrasing and sentences? I love the story of it, but I can't take the writing.

> This worked great if you were electrifying America in the 1930s, when labor was cheap, materials were subsidized, and the government could strong-arm right-of-way access. It works less great when you’re trying to reach a farmer four hours from the nearest paved road who earns $600 per year.

It's structured like a contrasting pair of sentences, but it just doesn't make any sense. The things it's calling out in 1930s America aren't - or don't have to be - dissimilar from modern Africa. The farmer making $600/yr is kind of a non-sequitur.

> But there was still a massive, seemingly insurmountable barrier: $120 upfront might as well be $1 million when you earn $2/day.

No, it's 60 days of earnings. It's just a weird sentence. Taking a median US wage of $60k/yr or $165/day, 60 days of earnings is $9,900. "Might as well be $1 million" is a wild take, and a sloppy way to say it.

bluGill•6m ago
My grandpa (long dead) remembers his dad paying $600 in the 1920s (1930s?) to get electric to the farm. That is the actual cost, not inflation adjusted. Most of the neighbors didn't because that was too much money in those days.
eric-burel•9m ago
I had this idea to rent roofs to install solar panels, building a kind of decentralized power plants. I live in the sunny southern France where summer are starting to become unbearably hot, but at least this comes with a lot of sunpower. There are plenty roofs but sadly we install solar plants in spaces that compete with forest/fertile soil. I am not an energy engineer so that's not a realistic project for me, but are there similar projects around?
kazinator•6m ago
[delayed]
dvrp•4m ago
Good story but jesus fucking christ the ChatGPT. I cannot bear it.