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Euro firms must ditch Uncle Sam's clouds and go EU-native

https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/30/euro_firms_must_ditch_us/
98•jamesblonde•1h ago

Comments

adrianN•44m ago
I kind of share the opinion of the FSF Europe that it is less important where software comes from compared to whether it’s libre, but for cloud hardware I really hope that we manage to create competitive European offerings. Maybe we’re lucky and this European initiative will produce more than five Fraunhofer institutes and a gift to SAP.
nubinetwork•25m ago
I thought I heard that hetzner was pretty cheap, haven't looked myself though...
adrianN•17m ago
Price is probably not the only factor in competitiveness.
tirant•16m ago
I would say there’s even less chance nowadays to generate a fully private set of European alternatives to American cloud offerings.

Europes bureaucratization and the growth of the size of states has increased the last 10 years. I have less and less hope that we’re able to set the right free market conditions for real competition to happen.

That doesn’t mean that won’t be alternatives to American offerings, but most probably will come from somewhere else (Singapore, China, Taiwan…)

embedding-shape•13m ago
> set the right free market conditions for real competition to happen

Just as a curiosity, what exactly are those "right free market conditions" and where have those been successfully implemented before? Because I think most of us (Europeans) are desperately trying to avoid replicating the American experiment, so if that's the "right free market conditions" I think we're trying to avoid those on purpose.

But maybe you're thinking of some other place, then I'm eager ears to hear what worked elsewhere :)

ada0000•4m ago
If the size of state and bureaucratisation are the main issues, one wonders how China got so far :-)
bell-cot•43m ago
Yes, nice, true.

But sadly, it feels like pigs will be singing Handel's Messiah before Europe's leaders get off their fat asses and actually do anything about their problems.

abc123abc123•16m ago
Why should they do something about it? They are not IT people. If you want to switch, do it today. Plenty of options exist.

If you designed yourself into a corner by utilizing function as a service to program agains ta proprietary API, then you can just as well start from scratch or quit and join a company that knows how to avoid lock-in.

jgbuddy•39m ago
Thus is probably more about the EU having access to eu data than not having the US have access to EU data. Also it’s not like it’s impossible to encrypt things when you store them? This article is more political than logical or technical, it’s unfortunate that government control / intervention in the free market to this degree can be spun into something positive.
reorder9695•34m ago
I wonder if someone could make a foss frontend for Google Drive/Dropbox/<insert product here> that transparently encrypts files on your device before uploading them, that would certainly make me worry less about those services.
fsflover•29m ago
How about the metadata?
l1am0•10m ago
https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator
10729287•9m ago
Isn’t what Cryptomator stand for ? Am I missing something here ?
embedding-shape•32m ago
> unfortunate that government control / intervention in the free market to this degree can be spun into something positive

I don't think most Europeans want a laissez faire-style "anything goes" market, we want corporations and people to have responsibility for what they do and the effect they have. With a little bit of nuance, some government control and intervention is needed in a healthy society, because we don't want to end up in the same situation the US currently finds itself in.

adrianN•29m ago
„Cloud“ ist a lot more than blob storage where encryption can help. As soon as you use a service that sees plain text (eg a database saas) encryption doesn’t save you from the service provider (and by extension foreign government). But as the article points out, data exfiltration is one problem, the other, imo bigger, problem is dependence on a foreign nation for critical infrastructure. The US government can decide to shut down almost all European IT and there is nothing Europe can do about it right now.
jraph•29m ago
> Also it’s not like it’s impossible to encrypt things when you store them?

Apart from Signal, do you know of an actual US service where things are E2E encrypted, including metadata, that also allows several people working on the same thing at the same time?

> not having the US have access to EU data

It is a great deal about not having US access EU data.

It is also about the US not having the power to cut the EU from essential services.

> This article is more political than logical or technical

Of course this is 100% a political matter (rather than technical). This is not a bad thing. Technical stuff doesn't live in a politic-free vacuum.

> it’s unfortunate that government control / intervention in the free market to this degree can be spun into something positive.

And this stance too.

KaiserPro•29m ago
Its past political.

I work in energy now, and we host stuff in AWS. So far so normal.

However, with the tubthumping about invading greenland, We see that america is willing to evaporate any system that gets in the way of the sun king's world view. Sure, he says now that "we were never going to invade" but given the way you've all just given up your 1st, 4th, 10th and now 2nd amendment, we're not really that sure.

This means that when the next recession happens and the EU is busy competing, he'll ask "hey we subsidies the EU by getting them to pay for AWS, why don't we turn it off?" I mean that sounds far fetched, but so did unrelated personally controlled federal militia roving around states disappearing US citizens without trial.

tldr: you're damn right its about politics. He threatened to invade an ally, we aint hanging around to find out whats next.

KaiserPro•27m ago
Also to your point: "can't we just encrypt it?"

Its someone else's computer. The TPM is controlled by someone else. You can't really process on a machine that has a compromised urandom/TPM

Also the bigger issue is having all your access revoked over night. Thats the bigger fear.

XorNot•12m ago
Exactly - it's about availability. If someone with remote access could knock out your business operations, how long would it take to adapt? How much economic cost could that incur, perhaps at a critical time?
tonfa•28m ago
> Thus is probably more about the EU having access to eu data than not having the US have access to EU data

It's more about not being subjected to the whims of the US. High dependency on US vendors means high leverage for the US administration (export control, sanction, etc.).

mytailorisrich•25m ago
IMHO, this is the EU using current events to push for more power and control for itself over member states in many areas, including new areas like defence. Apparently member states and people are fine with that or even driving it... Turkeys voting for Christmas comes to mind.
Findecanor•22m ago
It is also about not having the US government cutting people off from their data on a whim, such as happened to the International Criminal Court.
jeppester•16m ago
> Thus is probably more about the EU having access to eu data than not having the US have access to EU data.

The EU governments do not have free access to data in a non-transparent way. That's the main difference between EU and American laws.

> Also it’s not like it’s impossible to encrypt things when you store them?

The GDPR lets you store any data in a third country, so long as it's impossible for that country to decrypt the data. E.g. it has to be encrypted before it's transferred.

It just severely limits what you can build, to a degree where it's probably easier to just use a cloud that can be trusted to follow the GDPR.

yobbo•11m ago
They mean google docs/gmail or office365.
andersa•32m ago
This will happen automatically once an EU native cloud exists with comparable pricing. Get on it. No one will pay 10x to store data in Europe.
simianparrot•29m ago
Bingo. And for that to happen the EU must be a competitive market. And that doesn’t happen by strangling innovation with a thousand regulations passed down from Brussels by unelected bureaucrats.
throwaway09809•17m ago
Your HN handle is a good fit for your comment
zppln•26m ago
What is the cost of storing data in Europe today?
tariky•24m ago
France cloud provider scalaway has great prices. In some services they are cheaper then AWS. So I think that devs just need to research a bit more.

Also Hetzner (germany) is super cheap when compared with US hosting providers.

blackbear_•21m ago
Luckily our friends overseas have shown us the way of dealing with uncompetitive local industries: tariffs.
Epa095•14m ago
'Nobody ever got fired for choosing IBM (now Microsoft)' has been an important factor around my neck of the woods. A cheaper European alternative would never even make it to the comparison. That is changing now though.
pjmlp•10m ago
They certainly will if regulations are part of it.

US has their tariffs and last stage capitalism, we have our government enforcement laws.

willtemperley•26m ago
This poses a fundamental problem for many SaaS providers. How can you guarantee client data aren't sent across the pond when all the app state is held server-side?

The answer is obvious with native apps, where it's standard practice to provide server endpoint details, so client-verified data locality is simple.

I don't really know how this is practically possible in SaaS web apps.

iLoveOncall•25m ago
Europe will never have competitive offerings until they pay their employees the equivalent of what FAANGs pay.

If you work for GCP or AWS in Europe, you'll easily get twice as much income as if you do the exact same job for Hetzner or OVH.

You can't build equivalents to GCP and AWS without paying the same. I work for a FAANG right now in Europe and I wouldn't consider even a single second any European cloud provider as potential employers.

embedding-shape•11m ago
> Europe will never have competitive offerings until they pay their employees the equivalent of what FAANGs pay.

Stop focusing on the absolute number of "$/year", and things will make more sense. Seemingly you'll be able to live a more lavish life in Spain given 1/4 of the salary compared to FAANG, yet your life is better and you can afford more.

Higher salaries aren't always better, especially when you're almost willfully ignoring more important things like purchasing power and quality of life.

abc123abc123•17m ago
This already happened. Hetzner, OVH, and countless other local cloud companies exist. It is only the path of least resistancd and market inertia, that stops companies from switching.

I run on Hetzner and am saving big bucks compared to the ridiculously high priced AWS.

atmosx•9m ago
Comparing EU cloud providers to AWS is like comparing a 1963 Zastava to 2025 high end BYD because both of them are cars and can drive from point A to point B.
RobotToaster•3m ago
The Zastava doesn't have a bunch of superfluous computers that track you, is easy to service, and reliable?
alecco•12m ago
Sadly the EU leadership is a bunch of professional bureaucrats living in a comfy bubble completely disconnected with the people or reality.
xoac•9m ago
As opposed to.. the harsh realities of the Bay Area tech scene?
nullsanity•12m ago
I think reductionist opinions about the "Free market" and price competition being the only factor are naive. Culture and trust are major components of a project, and cultural sensibilities and development culture can be a part of procurement decisions.

I worked for a company that chose Tresorit over any other option because it gave them Data Sovereignty, E2E encryption, and most important, it was not American.

There is intrinsic value in being "Not made in America" and data sovereignty is a major issue for a lot of organizations. Just as an American company would be concerned about storing their data in China, the rest of the world is/should be concerned about storing their data in the US.

barnacs•9m ago
As if the surveillance and regulation by the unelected EU bureaucrats was any better for the European citizens...
debugnik•5m ago
> 61 percent of European CIOs and tech leaders say they want to increase their use of local cloud providers.

Oof, the company I work for is proudly telling us we've just migrated from a local provider to Azure, and partnered with Google for "digital sovereignty" solutions. Glad to know that's not the trend everywhere.

kioku•4m ago
> This isn't just compliance theater; it's a straight‑up national economic security play.

The woes of LLM contrasts…

In all seriousness, the points made ring true not only for European companies and should make everyone consider the implications of the current situation, as dreary as they are.

sunshine-o•3m ago
If Europe wants to reach digital independence it really has to look at thew big picture.

1. European banks mostly sell debt and Nasdaq/Magnificent 7 stocks to their clients. This is what EU citizen invest in.

2. Data centers run on semiconductors made in Asia and cheap energy. Software is almost "the easy part".

3. The whole migration to "the Cloud" (aka MS/AWS/Google), CAPEX to OPEX transition during the ZIRP era was a scam sold by the same ruling class that now tell you need to revert to the previous model.

4. Human capital has to be considered. Having big foreign consulting shops making banks on exploiting foreigners is not a sustainable path (see the content of the recent trade deal with India).

ArtTimeInvestor•1m ago
Can Europe build AI datacenters though?

Europe has no wafer production and no companies that produce GPUs.

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