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When internal hostnames are leaked to the clown

https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2026/02/03/badnas/
98•zdw•1h ago

Comments

ranger_danger•1h ago
Pennywise found my hostname? We're cooked.
TeapotNotKettle•1h ago
Misconfigured clown - bad news indeed.
defrost•1h ago
You're IT, I'm IT, We're all IT.
bonesss•10m ago
We all use floats down here.
dcrazy•1h ago
Slightly surprised that this blog seems to have succumbed to inbound traffic.
that_lurker•1h ago
Opens fine for me
unsnap_biceps•24m ago
If you're on an apple device, disable private relay. It appears the blog has tar pitted private relay traffic.
bhaney•8m ago
It's tar pitting my normal unproxied residential traffic too
stingraycharles•1h ago
I don’t understand. How could a GCP server access the private NAS?

I agree the web UI should never be monitored using sentry. I can see why they would want it, but at the very least should be opt in.

throwaway290•1h ago
It said knocking, not accessing

also

> you notice that you've started getting requests coming to your server on the "outside world" with that same hostname.

minitech•1h ago
It couldn’t, but it tried.
copperx•26m ago
A for effort, F for firewall.
fragmede•1h ago
This highlights a huge problem with LetsEncrypt and CT logs. Which is that the Internet is a bad place, with bad people looking to take advantage of you. If you use LetsEncrypt for ssl certs (which you should), that hostname gets published to the world, and that server immediately gets pummeled by requests for all sorts of fresh install pages, like wp-admin or phpmyadmin, from attackers.
Spivak•1h ago
I like only getting *.domain for this reason. No expectation of hiding the domain but if they want to figure out where other things are hosted they'll have to guess.
ttoinou•1h ago
So how do you get this ?
rossy•46m ago
Let's Encrypt can issue wildcard certs too
hsbauauvhabzb•29m ago
That’s really not a great fix. If those hostnames leak, they leak forever. I’d be surprised if AV solutions and/or windows aren’t logging these things.
thakoppno•1h ago
> the Internet is a bad place

FWIW - it’s made of people

TZubiri•53m ago
No, it's made by systems made by people, systems which might have grown and mutated so many times that the original purpose and ethics might be unrecognizable to the system designers. This can be decades in the case of tech like SMTP, HTTP, JS, but now it can be days in the era of Moltbots and vibecoding.
jesterson•42m ago
> If you use LetsEncrypt for ssl certs (which you should)

You meant you shouldn't right? Partially exactly for the reasons you stated later in the same sentence.

josh3736•25m ago
Let's Encrypt has nothing to do with this problem (of Certificate Transparency logs leaking domain names).

CA/B Forum policy requires every CA to publish every issued certificate in the CT logs.

So if you want a TLS certificate that's trusted by browsers, the domain name has to be published to the world, and it doesn't matter where you got your certificate, you are going to start getting requests from automated vulnerability scanners looking to exploit poorly configured or un-updated software.

Wildcards are used to work around this, since what gets published is *.example.com instead of nas.example.com, super-secret-docs.example.com, etc — but as this article shows, there are other ways that your domain name can leak.

So yes, you should use Let's Encrypt, since paying for a cert from some other CA does nothing useful.

jesterson•13m ago
Statistically amount of parasite scanning on LE "secured" domains is way more compared to purchased certficates. And yes, this is without voluntary publishing on LE side.

I am not entirely aware what LE does differently, but we had very clear observation in the past about it.

krautsauer•35m ago
That may be related, but it's not what happened here. Wildcard-cert and all.
NitpickLawyer•1h ago
Not sure why they made the connection to sentry.io and not with CT logs. My first thought was that "*.some-subdomain." got added to the CT logs and someone is scanning *. with well known hosts, of which "nas" would be one. Curious if they have more insights into sentry.io leaking and where does it leak to...
jraph•40m ago
That hypothesis seems less likely and more complicated than the sentry one.

Scanning wildcards for well-known subdomains seems both quite specific and rather costly for unclear benefits.

rawling•10m ago
I feel like the author would have noticed and said so if she was getting logs for more than just the one host.
A1kmm•6m ago
But she mentioned: 1) it isn't in DNS only /etc/hosts and 2) they are making a connection to it. So they'd need to get the IP address to connect to from somewhere as well.
notsylver•1h ago
I think people are misunderstanding. This isn't CT logs, its a wildcard certificate so it wouldn't leak the "nas" part. It's sentry catching client-side traces and calling home with them, and then picking out the hostname from the request that sent them (ie, "nas.nothing-special.whatever.example.com") and trying to poll it for whatever reason, which is going to a separate server that is catching the wildcard domain and being rejected.
spondyl•40m ago
My first thought was perhaps they're trying to fetch a favicon for rendering against the traces in the UI?
hsbauauvhabzb•31m ago
Sounds like a great way to get sentry to fire off arbitrary requests to IPs you don’t own.

sure hope nobody does that targeting ips (like that blacklist in masscan) that will auto report you to your isp/ans/whatever for your abusive traffic. Repeatedly.

leoc•19m ago
Obligatory Bruce Scneier: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/03/the_security_...
b1temy•1h ago
Is "clown GCP Host" a technical term I am unaware of, or is the author just voicing their discontent?

Seems to me that the problem is the NAS's web interface using sentry for logging/monitoring, and part of what was logged were internal hostnames (which might be named in a way that has sensitive info, e.g, the corp-and-other-corp-merger example they gave. So it wouldn't matter that it's inaccessible in a private network, the name itself is sensitive information.).

In that case, I would personally replace the operating system of the NAS with one that is free/open source that I trust and does not phone home. I suppose some form of adblocking ala PiHole or some other DNS configuration that blocks sentry calls would work too, but I would just go with using an operating system I trust.

jraph•50m ago
> Is "clown GCP Host" a technical term I am unaware of, or is the author just voicing their discontent?

Clown is Rachel's word for (Big Tech's) cloud.

senectus1•35m ago
amusingly its a term used by my co-wrokers to describe anyone thats not them.
jraph•30m ago
Oh well... I suppose humility is your coworker's defining quality? :-)
dehrmann•17m ago
She was (or is) at Facebook, and "clowntown" and "clowny" are words you see there.
mintplant•15m ago
"Clownshoes" is common as an adjective at Mozilla.
TZubiri•55m ago
>Hope you didn't name it anything sensitive, like "mycorp-and-othercorp-planned-merger-storage", or something.

So, no one competent is going to do this, domains are not encrypted by HTTPS, any sensitive info is pushed to the URL Path.

I think being controlling of domain names is a sign of a good sysadmin, it's also a bit schizophrenic, but you gotta be a little schizophrenic to be the type of sysadmin that never gets hacked.

That said, domains not leaking is one of those "clean sheet" features that you go for no reason at all, and it feels nice, but if you don't get it, it's not consequential at all. It's like driving at exactly 50mph, like having a green streak on github. You are never going to rely on that secrecy if only because some ISP might see that, but it's 100% achievable that no one will start pinging your internal host and start polluting your hosts (if you do domain name filtering).

So what I'm saying is, I appreciate this type of effort, but it's a bit dramatic. Definitely uninstall whatever junk leaked your domain though, but it's really nothing.

jraph•33m ago
> any sensitive info is pushed to the URL Path

This too is not ideal. It gets saved in the browser history, and if the url is sent by message (email or IM), the provider may visit it.

> Definitely uninstall whatever junk leaked your domain though, but it's really nothing.

We are used to the tracking being everywhere but it is scandalous and should be considered as such. Not the subdomain leak part, that's just how Rachel noticed, but the non advertised tracking from an appliance chosen to be connected privately.

teekert•26m ago
Is this a Chrome/Edge thing? Or do privacy respecting browsers also do this? If so, it's unexpected.

If Firefox also leaks this, I wonder if this is something mass-surveillance related.

that_guy_iain•5m ago
This is actually an really interesting way to attack a sensitive network. This is a way of allowing to map the internal network of a sensitive network. Getting access is obviously the main challenge but once you're in there you need to know where you go and what to look for. If you've already got that knowledge when planning the attack to gain entry then you've got the upper-hand. So while it kinda seems like "Ok, so they have a hostname they can't access why do I care?". If you're doing high-end security on your system admin level then this is the sort of small nitpicking that it takes to be the best.

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