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FastAPI and Nuxt and Web3 Boilerplate

https://www.pynuxt.com/en/
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1•zinxor•21m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Never talk to the police

https://www.campolalaw.com/why-you-should-never-talk-to-the-po
67•Cider9986•1h ago

Comments

bloppe•47m ago
I suppose a grain of salt has to be taken for the fact that this is basically an ad
rybosworld•10m ago
Regardless, what they say here is genuinely true and it's worth knowing things like "police are allowed to lie to you". Some people find that sort of thing surprising.
dang•46m ago
Related:

Don't Talk to the Police (2012) [video] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45317167 - Sept 2025 (2 comments)

Don't Talk to the Police - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24754163 - Oct 2020 (1 comment)

Don't Talk to the Police - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23390344 - June 2020 (6 comments)

Don't Talk to the Police – James Duane - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19717507 - April 2019 (4 comments)

Don't Talk to the Police (2012) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15886628 - Dec 2017 (165 comments)

Don't talk to the police [video] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6001859 - July 2013 (37 comments)

Don't talk to the police - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=219758 - June 2008 (35 comments)

mothballed•45m ago
Lawyers will damn you no matter what you do. AT one point I was accused of kidnapping my own child as a result of racial discrimination where a caller called in that the child was a different race so I must have kidnapped them.

I later contacted a civil rights attorney to see if there was any case for racial profiling, but instead they took the opportunity to eviscerate me for not talking my way out of detention. Truth is lawyer will say whatever you did is wrong because the premise of client fucking things up is often just a more convenient explanation.

normalaccess•31m ago
yes, there is a fine line between "Don't Talk" and standing up for your rights. I feel like it's advisable to speak up when your rights are being violated. I can't quite put the words on what I mean but I think stating a fact like "This is my kid" is A-ok.
Cider9986•6m ago
I'm also curious should you not answer a question about weapons in the car?

I would honestly say it couldn't help because it's not like they'd believe you if you said no and saying yes could make them suspicious. So while it seems like something that would be important to answer for safety, maybe it's safer to decline to answer.

Of course, if they're threatening you, you should comply because the place to fight is in the courtroom, not on the road.

SoftTalker•26m ago
Lawyers will will say whatever you did is wrong so that you will pay them to tell you what is right. A lawyer is not on your side until you have formally engaged his or her services.
aomix•43m ago
James Duane, the lawyer from the famous video about never talking to the police, wrote a book called You Have the Right to Remain Innocent. It’s a great read if you want to feel very sad.
aquarious_•40m ago
I always dislike when this is posted, the advice of "Don't talk to the police" is repeated and repeated yet real life is more complex and multifaceted. Is this actually helpful and does it actually educate anyone?
convolvatron•34m ago
I think it's very helpful to understand that the police have their own agenda and a completely different perspective on the situation as you. they don't really give a shit about your problems, if they show up, its to see if there's anything that intersects with their world. this is why even as a victim talking with the police is a deeply confusing process -they seem to care a lot about stuff that doesn't matter as well as not being that interested in whatever crime may have occurred. and depending on the circumstance you could easily be the one getting your legs kicked apart. you learn that eventually, but some hints probably help
pstuart•33m ago
SCOTUS has ruled that the police are not obligated to "protect and serve"; the police are not on your side. Respectfully exercising one's rights is a sensible choice when engaged with them.
FatherOfCurses•8m ago
In the United States at least, 99% of the time when you are approached by the police, you are suspected of a crime. They are given wide latitude in using their feelings rather than facts to evaluate whether you should be taken into custody, physically harmed, or even killed. They are protected from consequences of poor decisions by strong unions and the concept of qualified immunity. There is vast evidence out there about why on average they cannot be trusted to deal with you fairly.
seethishat•38m ago
It is OK to talk to them. Just don't lie and don't answer questions. Doing either could land you in jail.
supertroop•31m ago
Did you watch the video? It is never ok to talk to the police unless you’re a rich white dude.
kelseyfrog•26m ago
Maybe watch the video? This position is explicitly called out as nonviable. You still put yourself at major risk if you employ it.
Cider9986•11m ago
Talking never helps, it cannot help. Nothing you say to cops can help you.

Even if it's completely entirely true and they believe it and they like you and that's enough for me. It can only hurt you.

normalaccess•37m ago
Sometimes it's smart to be silent.

Pro 17:28

Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

FireBeyond•24m ago
Note that in the US, you need to verbally assert your right to remain silent.

Merely being silent means the prosecution is able describe your communication as "refused to cooperate with or answer questions from law enforcement" which is a "negative" finding, whereas the right to remain silent is at least meant to be interpreted neutrally.

normalaccess•12m ago
That is a very good point depending on the situation. On the flip side, abstaining from the process and remaining silent (but still compliant) can put a spotlight on injustice if there be any.
jwr•36m ago
I live in a country where you can now consider police to be "on your side": in other words, policing. It used not to be the case, so I can appreciate this.

In light of this, I find the comments of the police officer invited to the youtube talk about how lucky the listeners are to be in the US (because police in other countries is so terrible) somewhat amusing.

In the US one should generally be terrified of the police, especially if one's skin color doesn't happen to be white. Plus everything that was said in the talk.

Brendinooo•32m ago
>that means one of two things: 1) You are a suspect; 2) You are a possible suspect.

While I suppose this is strictly true, the far more likely option for 2 is that you're a witness to the crime and you can therefore help that crime be solved.

So, in a situation where I am approached by the police to answer questions about something I know I didn't do:

1. I talk, and it helps the police solve a case

2. I talk, and it screws me

3. I don't talk, and it contributes to a case not being solved

4. I don't talk, and it screws me

I read stuff like this article and it tells you about 2, but it doesn't really put that into a broader context about the likelihood that 2 is the outcome. And there is a real decision to be made here!

Arainach•30m ago
What would an example of #4 look like? Don't lie to the cops, but refusing to answer without a lawyer present should hold no legal consequences.
lwansbrough•24m ago
If you match a description and are in the general vicinity of where the crime took place, it’s enough reasonable suspicion for a detainment. Whether or not you need to produce ID at that point may vary by state but it’s likely the case in every state. If it’s legal for the police to demand your ID and you don’t, you can be arrested for failure to identify.

Now they don’t have probable cause for an arrest based on the original crime they stopped you for, but your day is still ruined.

wat10000•20m ago
"Don't talk to police" doesn't include legally required things like identification. What you don't do is volunteer more than you're legally required to provide.
lwansbrough•28m ago
It’s really important to know your rights. A lot of people think they know, but often times they don’t. And it gets those people in trouble.

For example, you are required to provide identification when operating a vehicle at a traffic stop. No exceptions. Don’t get hung up on the reason for the stop, it doesn’t matter. Additionally, police can articulate in virtually any situation that they fear for officer safety, which is reason enough in many states to order you out of the vehicle. At this point they have a foundation to frisk you for a weapon.

Resisting at any point of this is very risky.

Understanding when and where an officer doesn’t have the legal authority to do the above gets very nuanced. But generally I encourage Americans to learn the rights they have when operating a car seeing as their lives revolve around driving.

m348e912•18m ago
This is so true, and it's surprising how many people don't know what they are obligated to do when asked by an officer. It's even fuzzy for me at times.

It should be well known that you are required to show ID if pulled over [Whren v. United States (1996)], your passenger is required to show his or her ID [Brendlin v. California (2007) & Arizona v. Johnson (2009)] , and you must exist the vehicle if asked to do so [Pennsylvania v. Mimms (1977) (for drivers) & Maryland v. Wilson (1997) (for passengers)].

All of these requirements have been litigated to the supreme court. You should also know the difference between probably cause and reasonable suspicion. We should add these topics to high school civics or something.

happytoexplain•12m ago
I'm going to charitably guess that you do not mean "surprising" in the common way, as in "wow, I can't explain why people don't know this laundry list of requests you are or are not required to comply with"; but rather as in "it's surprising that we find ourselves in this hellish society where citizens need to memorize a bunch of shit or else live in fear of every police interaction where they might sacrifice a right they didn't need to or vice versa and get handcuffed."

Police should not be allowed to put you in that situation, period. Then you can teach everybody that one fact, instead of an incomplete list of one-off rules (that are apparently not even easy to interpret, as demonstrated by the other replies to your comment).

thenoblesunfish•28m ago
Never frobnicate without a flangleharp, says the flangleharp salesman. He could be right, but you would probably want to ask someone else.
RickS•17m ago
If you watch the video (which is classic and the real content here), the lawyer cedes the second half to a career detective, who agrees with him in full.
linsomniac•13m ago
TL;DR: Never talk to the police. In fairness I'm going to give half my time to a police detective. Detective: He's right, never talk to the police.

This is a classic! it's informative but also entertaining.

Cider9986•9m ago
This is a classic internet video for sure. One of my favorites to share.

If anyone has any other videos like this (usefulness, vibes, any topic) I would appreciate recs.

thayne•13m ago
But lawyers are expensive, and if it turns out you are just a witness, you are going to be spending a lot of money for nothing.

And then consider if you are are the spouse or parent of a murder victim or missing person, and are innocent. You are almost certainly going to be a potential suspect, but you also want to help them find the actual criminal, and if hiring a lawyer makes you "look guilty", then the police might focus their investigation on you rather than finding the real perpetrator.

lwansbrough•13m ago
This sounds obvious but a lot of people don’t understand this.
Capricorn2481•20m ago
> If you match a description and are in the general vicinity of where the crime took place, it’s enough reasonable suspicion for a detainment

If you match the description and are in the vicinity of the crime, you are not going to save yourself by talking to the police. You are already in "get a lawyer" territory.

lwansbrough•14m ago
You are detained any time your freedom of movement is interrupted. If a cop calls to you and you turn to face them, that’s a detainment. So you’re correct, you can be detained before they’ve even questioned you.
SoftTalker•23m ago
You don't talk, and it annoys the cop, so they fabricate evidence against you, or charge you with some other unrelated thing that they would have otherwise let slide.
buellerbueller•16m ago
if they are going to fabricate evidence, why do you think they wouldn't also do that if you do talk to them and you already match whoever they are looking for?

Your position is just bonkers.

pseudalopex•9m ago
When disagreeing, please reply to the argument instead of calling names. "That is idiotic; 1 + 1 is 2, not 3" can be shortened to "1 + 1 is 2, not 3."[1]

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

bryanlarsen•4m ago
Because cops are human, and most people answer questions when cops ask them questions. Refusing to answer questions cannot be held against you in court, but it certainly often is in the minds of humans. And when a cop has "evidence" against you that they cannot use in court, that's when it seems likely they'll manufacture some evidence that is usable.
onraglanroad•22m ago
In England, a refusal to answer questions can be taken as an indicator of guilt. But you can still ask for a solicitor and they will tell you which questions to answer and which not.

Specifically England, not the UK, as Scottish law is different.

treis•13m ago
You can absolutely talk your way out of situations. Jeffery Dalhmer infamously convinced cops that his drugged victim was his boyfriend and they let him go. Probably not going to be able to do that after you're booked and in jail.

I don't think it's terrible advice to not talk to the cops but it tends to discount the reality of the world. Going through any sort of criminal trial is expensive and has devastating life impacts. Cops are the first step in that process and convincing them not to arrest you is the easy path out.

cucumber3732842•6m ago
Exactly. There's some nuance to it. I've talked god knows how many fishing stops down to 5min papers checks. I'd still rather have not had them, but better than if I'd have been all "officer, I have a right to remain silent" which likely would've resulted in a whole bunch of hoopla, bringing the dog around to find nothing, etc, etc, all for a petty fine.

If the cops were seeking me personally out it'd be a different story though.

digitalPhonix•25m ago
The point of the article (and any similar advice) is that 4 is not possible
Brendinooo•22m ago
The police couldn't creatively turn a five-minute interaction into my day/week/month getting wrecked? You can be held for ~2 days without charges being filed, right?
digitalPhonix•9m ago
If they wanted to do that, your chances of "I talk, and it screws me" are pretty high anyway.

Also, don't take my word for it - here's a US police officer saying the same thing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-7o9xYp7eE (skip to the second half)

He wouldn't talk to police.

jfengel•8m ago
Convicting you of a crime is not possible. But there are many, many ways in which you can be screwed, from forcing you to spend a weekend in jail to having a prosecutor offer you a plea deal that you can't risk refusing.

The police have a lot more power in any encounter, and there is no way to avoid having them make your life worse. About the only truly concrete advice is that if you are guilty of something then you absolutely, positively must get a lawyer before saying anything at all. The magic words are “I will not answer any questions without my lawyer present,” and any variation from that exposes you to the risk of the police creatively misinterpreting you.

The magic words can help you beat the rap, but they cannot help you beat the ride. If they decide that you are going to jail, then you go with them, and nothing you say or do (or not say or do) will prevent that. And you will stay there until your lawyer shows up.

thayne•8m ago
It absolutely is. In theory, staying silent or getting a lawyer shouldn't hurt you in court. But it could lead to the police focusing their investigation on you and/or making your life difficult.
Maxatar•23m ago
If you genuinely have evidence as a witness that can help police solve the case, then you get an attorney present.
mcmcmc•21m ago
Not everyone has attorney money.
Spooky23•14m ago
4 doesn't really happen, unless you're a mandated reporter and don't report child abuse.

I used to have to testify in civil and criminal proceedings a few times a year as part of my job. If you aren't trained to talk to police or adversarial attorneys, don't.

The magic is essentially talk to them like you would a call center agent. One topic per interaction. Use simple language. Answer a question directly. "He went that way." "I don't know."

Don't answer unasked questions. Don't demonstrate how smart you are. Don't try to "help". If you help, do an Irish goodbye asap.

At the end of the day or incident, the officer is going to write an incident report. You never want to stand out or be interesting that report. The more interesting you are, the more likely you are to get sucked in. I have a colleague who has been ordered to appear at some court in the Bronx for a traffic accident two years ago that he helped with, that turned out to be an insurance fraud case.

Brendinooo•4m ago
>I have a colleague who has been ordered to appear at some court in the Bronx for a traffic accident two years ago that he helped with, that turned out to be an insurance fraud case.

Sorry, I'm not following exactly: your colleague was ordered to appear because he was genuinely involved in something bad, he was falsely set up as being involved in something bad, or he's helping to litigate an insurance fraud case?

ceejayoz•12m ago
> show ID if pulled over [Whren v. United States]

Not what it establishes. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1995/95-5841

> your passenger is required to show his or her ID [Brendlin v. California (2007) & Arizona v. Johnson (2009)]

Not what Brendlin establishes (https://www.oyez.org/cases/2006/06-8120) nor Johnson (https://www.oyez.org/cases/2008/07-1122).

Passengers in a vehicle aren't even required to have a license. There's no requirement for citizens to carry papers in the US.

> you must exist the vehicle if asked to do so [Pennsylvania v. Mimms (1977) (for drivers)

Only because "officers had stopped Mimms for a legitimate reason and, upon observing [a] bulge in his jacket" (https://www.oyez.org/cases/1977/76-1830)

> Maryland v. Wilson (1997) (for passengers)]

Similarly, if the stop is legitimate. (https://www.oyez.org/cases/1996/95-1268)

DavidWoof•10m ago
Under what circumstances a passenger needs to identity themselves differs significantly from state to state. Also, neither Brendlin v. CA or AR v. Johnson talk about identification requirements, so I'm not sure what you're thinking there. Maybe you're confusing it with exiting the car?

And before someone says "but the Supreme Court overrules the states", no it doesn't. Many state courts have found that their state constitutions grant their citizens more rights than the US Constitution in various circumstances.

handoflixue•9m ago
> Brendlin v. California (2007)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendlin_v._California

"a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that all occupants of a car are "seized" for purposes of the Fourth Amendment during a traffic stop, not just the driver."

There's absolutely no mention of a passenger's requirements to show ID there?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_v._Johnson

Again, no mention of that.

Given that a passenger in a car is not even required to have identification on them, and might quite plausibly not even own a government ID, I was a bit surprised by that claim.

ceejayoz•17m ago
> For example, you are required to provide identification when operating a vehicle at a traffic stop.

No.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiibel_v._Sixth_Judicial_Distr...

> The Hiibel decision was narrow in that it applied only to states that have stop and identify statutes. Consequently, individuals in states without such statutes cannot be lawfully arrested solely for refusing to identify themselves during a Terry stop.

lwansbrough•8m ago
That case is about Terry stops, not about failure to identify when operating a motor vehicle.

A Terry stop includes detainments of pedestrians, who do not have an obligation to identify in most states.

ceejayoz•7m ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_stop

> When police stop an automobile, this is known as a traffic stop.

They can't pull you over without reason in the first place.

lwansbrough•4m ago
Yeah you’re doing the thing I suggested people don’t do.

It doesn’t matter if they have RS for the detainment (a reason for the stop), once the traffic stop is underway you must identify.

If you feel as though the detainment was illegal, you can sue after the fact. There’s no point in trying to litigate the situation with the officer.

ceejayoz•3m ago
> It doesn’t matter if they have RS for the detainment (a reason for the stop), once the traffic stop is underway you must identify.

Again:

> Consequently, individuals in states without such statutes cannot be lawfully arrested solely for refusing to identify themselves during a Terry stop.

It is legal for a state to require you to do so, but some have not done so.

apwheele•8m ago
Terry stops != traffic stop

You are required to provide a license to operate a vehicle.

ceejayoz•6m ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_stop

"When police stop an automobile, this is known as a traffic stop."

> You are required to provide a license to operate a vehicle.

And the police are required to have probable cause to believe you are operating it without such a license to stop you for that. Thus making it… a Terry stop!

linsomniac•9m ago
Yes. However: it's always safe to say, as you are complying: "I do not consent to this." It should also be safe to ask "Are you giving me a lawful order?", but situations will vary. Beware that they can be very good at giving answers that sound like "yes" but are not "yes". ("I need to see your drivers license." "Are you giving me a lawful order?" "I need to see your drivers license." That is not a yes.)