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Flume Water Monitor 915 MHz Security Is Pretty Good

https://waveformsecurity.com/blog/flume/
15•credibleconure•1h ago

Comments

Oliveaniss•54m ago
One thing I appreciate about this kind of research is that it doesn't assume every wireless protocol must end with a catastrophic vulnerability.

A result of "the security is actually pretty good" is arguably just as valuable as finding a critical flaw. It helps distinguish between systems that are merely proprietary and those that were designed with a reasonable threat model in mind.

I'd be interested to know where the remaining weaknesses lie. Are they primarily in the RF protocol itself, key management, device provisioning, or the surrounding cloud infrastructure? In many IoT systems, the radio protocol ends up being the strongest component while the weakest link is somewhere else entirely.

ivlad•14m ago
44 bits of security is not “pretty good”. The post author used Python, but anything more performant would result almost real-time decryption.

There are no performance implications of using a proper 128 key because they are doing AES anyway. If they were resource constrained and choose a variant of TEA encryption due to constraints, it would be understandable, but no, the encryption is implemented in hardware.

There also seems there is no message authentication, a rookie mistake.

dylan604•8m ago
>44 bits of security is not “pretty good”.

Hey, that's 4 bits stronger encryption than DVDs, and it's only like 30 years later to get those additional 4 bits

Ductapemaster•17m ago
Interesting timing, I have spent the last week with Claude reverse engineering the on-air protocol and I'm getting pretty close to building a secondary "listener" receiver that will collect measurements from my bridge + sensor pair locally.

To Flume's credit, it required me to dump the firmware from the bridge device's ESP8266 in order to extract my key. I didn't consider an approach like this article took, given I have direct access to the HW and there's no flash protection on the 8266.

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Flume Water Monitor 915 MHz Security Is Pretty Good

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