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How Americans View Capitalism, Socialism and Free Enterprise

https://news.gallup.com/poll/713144/americans-view-capitalism-socialism-free-enterprise.aspx
28•giuliomagnifico•55m ago

Comments

pizzaiolo•46m ago
The caveat for anyone outside of the United States is that what they call "socialism" is really just capitalism with a welfare state.
TheOtherHobbes•43m ago
Which the US has anyway, albeit in a patchier form than other countries, and with welfare handed out more to corporations and "sponsors" than individuals.
DamonHD•23m ago
I don't see how a shared currency (between poor and rich states, with the subsidy flows that implies), a national air-traffic control system and the interstates, amongst many other features, are not "socialism".
lotsofpulp•13m ago
The majority of federal government spending is a wealth transfer to old and poor people:

https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/feder...

That’s also an easy sign of socialism. Just not all of society benefits. Not to mention the state and local level stuff via Medicaid and property tax subsidies for old people, too.

And then there’s the implicit monetary policy of putting asset owners ahead of income earners by debasing the currency.

vjvjvjvjghv•15m ago
The US has the same attributes that most European countries have. Just to a different degree. Socialized healthcare (for some), welfare, free markets (with restrictions), the state heavily involved in steering the economy . It’s all the same just with emphasis on different aspects. The US would be way better off if they accepted that fact and didn’t tell themselves that they are so different from these socialist/communist countries.

A lot of the inefficiencies in areas like health care comes from the fact that the US does things that they don’t really want to accept that they are doing them.

bee_rider•3m ago
That’s what some politicians here mean when they say it. The poll seems to indicate pretty negative results for “socialism,” which seems less likely if people were just interpreting it as capitalism+safetynet, right?
mytailorisrich•40m ago
The capitalism vs socialism debate was settled in the 1980s, and so was the value of free enterprise. It is odd that the debate should keep being brought up...

However, the terms should also be clearly defined in such poll because indeed the average person may have their own understanding, not least in the US.

Avicebron•30m ago
People really need to give up the cold war, the failures of "end of history" thinking are directly related to all of the economic problems we have today.

We could do - have done - much worse than implementing some good sense social safety net measures. Especially as people advocate for AI and using it to replace/disempower employees.

mytailorisrich•23m ago
> People really need to give up the cold war, the failures of "end of history" thinking are directly related to all of the economic problems we have today.

That's irrelevant to the point.

The 1980s did settle the capitalism vs. socialism debate. The USSR and, perhaps more consequentially, China effectively abandonned socialism because it failed and acknowledged that capitalism, free enterprise, and the free market was what worked.

The "end of history" is the belief (proved wrong if not naively wrong from the start) that this would lead to everyone being "friends" under a Western-style liberal democracy.

> We could do - have done - much worse than implementing some good sense social safety net measures.

I don't understand what you are getting at unless you consider that socialism = "social safety net measures", which it isn't but, as mentioned, it seems that many in the US think it is...

inigyou•14m ago
The USSR had nothing to do with socialism (it was a feudal dictatorship) and it's debatable whether China is now capitalist.
bean469•31m ago
Socialism is when the government does stuff
Telaneo•25m ago
And if does a whole lot of stuff, then it's communism.
krapp•21m ago
If it does stuff for poor people it's communism. If it does stuff for rich people it's capitalism.
inigyou•15m ago
Premier example: enforcement of abstract property rights. This is Big Government™ but since most holders of abstract property rights are rich people, it's capitalism.
sph•4m ago
If it does stuff for the party officials, it’s communism.

No one has done anything for poor people since Jesus of Nazareth, probably.

thelastgallon•28m ago
Socialism is only for the super-duper rich, the 0.001%. Too big to fail, trickle down economics and all that.

Capitalism for the poor, you gotta pull yourself up by the bootstraps. If you ain't successful, you aren't working hard enough.

vintermann•22m ago
I agree with the sentiment, but that's really about welfare, not socialism. You can still have welfare in a state where control of the means of production is in a few, private hands. As I recall some big ideologues of capitalism wanted that, or at least took it for granted that we would have to have it for the system to be stable.
nostrademons•20m ago
Makes me wonder how many of the complaints about capitalism are really about corruption, and if people would have a more favorable view of it if we didn't have this system of interlocking directorships, revolving public/private appointments, regulatory capture, and backroom handshakes between government and corporations that seems to shut many Americans out of the capitalist wealth-creation engine.
inigyou•18m ago
Could it be that capitalism implies or causes corruption?
timacles•16m ago
I’m thinking any human made system implies corruption
dist-epoch
RickJWagner•28m ago
I’d like to understand how they defined capitalism vs free enterprise for the poll participants.

I’m encouraged by parts of the poll, especially independents responses. I think a good many Americans perceive benefits to some degree of socialism ( ie healthcare ), but without going overboard.

vintermann•25m ago
It's not always clear who controls the means of production. It certainly isn't always the people who formally is supposed to - whether we're talking about a "capitalist" or "socialist" government.
brianbest101•24m ago
Capitalism has a generational problem. Gen Z and Gen Alpha growing up in an age of austerity while wealth inequality grows out of control will have, and arguably is having, profound effects on just about everything
dzonga•16m ago
some of these media outlets manipulate public opinion.

majority of the public can't differentiate between commerce & capitalism. nor socialism vs 'free markets'.

the non-gullible people know it's not just about this vs that - but ultimately who controls what. ideally you want a system where no individual player or a few players can tip the system.

the Chinese system is probably the closest to that - but then the CCP exists :( . a large player that can tip the scales. but for the rest of the businesses - it's dog eat dog - the better ones that survive are suited to serve the population while aligned to the goals of the population for a good part.

VulgarExigency•7m ago
> the Chinese system is probably the closest to that - but then the CCP exists :( . a large player that can tip the scales. but for the rest of the businesses - it's dog eat dog - the better ones that survive are suited to serve the population while aligned to the goals of the population for a good part.

The reason the Chinese system works the way it does is precisely because the CPC exists.

sph•6m ago
“Socialism never took root in America because the poor see themselves not as an exploited proletariat but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires.”

— John Steinbeck, still as relevant as ever

lapcat•4m ago
> 81% viewing free enterprise positively, compared with 54% for capitalism and 39% for socialism

> capitalism is much more likely than free enterprise to be associated with unequal distribution of wealth.

This is why the terms "capitalism" and "socialism" are largely useless in political debates, and people are mostly talking past each other.

When you look specifically at what Americans like about socialism, it's health care, education, welfare, and economic equality. I don't think many people want central planning of the entire economy, which is why critics of socialism raising the bogeyman of the USSR are missing the point.

thefz•3m ago
The US would be the biggest recipient of socialism right now yet they come from 50 years of propaganda against it; it's so ingrained in their minds that even someone in the most exploited working class would dismiss the idea as "communists want to steal your money1!1!1".
dist-epoch•1m ago
30 years ago this sounded like lunacy, now its becoming apparent it was prophecy:

Capitalism = AI

tw04•11m ago
China doubled down, what on earth are you talking about? Every major corporation in China has a party member in a position of power to direct what the company does. And many of them have state ownership.

https://sccei.fsi.stanford.edu/china-briefs/reassessing-role...

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/arc-of-the-chinese-...

inigyou•8m ago
Which isn't what any socialist would call socialism. But it is what many capitalists would call socialism.
mytailorisrich•6m ago
State ownership of many companies is not the same as socialism.

China has state capitalism and private capitalist enterprises, and free enterprise with robust free markets overall. These are the main reforms that allowed it to thrive after the catastrophe of socialism under Mao. Even basic stuff like farmers being allowed to sell surplus freely for profit and at market prices only became allowed in 1978.

China now has the second largest number of millionaires in USD after the US.

ourmandave•4m ago
socialism = "social safety net measures", which it isn't but, as mentioned, it seems that many in the US think it is...

They think "Social Democracy", not pure "Socialism".

But the Right will equate one with the other to pretend the left are communists.

miyoji•10m ago
The 1980s was almost 50 years ago, and history continues to move.

50 years before the 1980s, during the Great Depression, the narrative was the opposite. The Soviet Union was invincible with a growing economy while every capitalist country on earth had been plunged into a devastating depression. Adopting social programs was the only way capitalism survived that decade at all.

In the 1930s, "socialism" won. In the 1980s, "capitalism" won. Scare quotes because neither was really the thing. Something else is going to win in the 2030s. The story is never over, despite what Francis Fukuyama would have you believe.

•
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