frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Made with ♥ by @iamnishanth

Open Source @Github

OpenAI’s Windsurf deal is off, and Windsurf’s CEO is going to Google

https://www.theverge.com/openai/705999/google-windsurf-ceo-openai
648•rcchen•10h ago•402 comments

Bad Actors Are Grooming LLMs to Produce Falsehoods

https://americansunlight.substack.com/cp/168074209
30•nsoonhui•1h ago•13 comments

ETH Zurich and EPFL to release a LLM developed on public infrastructure

https://ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2025/07/a-language-model-built-for-the-public-good.html
438•andy99•13h ago•67 comments

Faking a JPEG

https://www.ty-penguin.org.uk/~auj/blog/2025/03/25/fake-jpeg/
209•todsacerdoti•9h ago•45 comments

Malware Found in Official GravityForms Plugin Indicating Supply Chain Breach

https://patchstack.com/articles/critical-malware-found-in-gravityforms-official-plugin-site/
8•taubek•1h ago•0 comments

Preliminary report into Air India crash released

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cx20p2x9093t
241•cjr•12h ago•406 comments

Replication of Quantum Factorisation Records with an 8-bit Home Computer [pdf]

https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1237.pdf
70•sebgan•6h ago•8 comments

jank is C++

https://jank-lang.org/blog/2025-07-11-jank-is-cpp/
241•Jeaye•15h ago•75 comments

Fundamentals of garbage collection (2023)

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/garbage-collection/fundamentals
44•b-man•3d ago•7 comments

Upgrading an M4 Pro Mac mini's storage for half the price

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/upgrading-m4-pro-mac-minis-storage-half-price
348•speckx•18h ago•215 comments

Leveraging Elixir's hot code loading capabilities to modularize a monolithic app

https://lucassifoni.info/blog/leveraging-hot-code-loading-for-fun-and-profit/
52•ronxjansen•4d ago•6 comments

Dict Unpacking in Python

https://github.com/asottile/dict-unpacking-at-home
84•_ZeD_•3d ago•23 comments

HDD Clicker generates HDD clicking sounds, based on HDD Led activity

https://www.serdashop.com/HDDClicker
73•starkparker•8h ago•35 comments

Show HN: I built a toy music controller for my 5yo with a coding agent

https://github.com/jeffmccune/sonoserve
10•JeffMcCune•3d ago•1 comments

Andrew Ng: Building Faster with AI [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNJCfif1dPY
211•sandslash•1d ago•53 comments

A software conference that advocates for quality

https://bettersoftwareconference.com/
83•leoncaet•10h ago•54 comments

Bill Atkinson's psychedelic user interface

https://patternproject.substack.com/p/from-the-mac-to-the-mystical-bill
411•cainxinth•21h ago•221 comments

Reverse proxy deep dive

https://medium.com/@mitendra_mahto/cross-posted-from-https-startwithawhy-com-reverseproxy-2024-01-15-reverseproxy-deep-dive-html-c3443dc3e0e5
18•miggy•4d ago•5 comments

Psilocybin shows promise as anti-aging therapy

https://neurosciencenews.com/psilocybin-longevity-aging-29425/
48•joak•3h ago•5 comments

What is Incus?

https://linuxcontainers.org/incus/
10•motorest•3h ago•2 comments

Repaste Your MacBook

https://christianselig.com/2025/07/repaste-macbook/
211•speckx•19h ago•98 comments

The Ghost of Muriel Spark

https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2025/06/the-ghost-of-muriel-spark
3•Caiero•2d ago•0 comments

Rice rebels: Research reveals grain's brewing benefits

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-rice-rebels-reveals-grain-brewing.html
10•PaulHoule•2d ago•4 comments

AWS Free Tier Changes on July 15, 2025

https://freetier.co/articles/aws-free-tier-changes-july-15-2025
36•coop182•9h ago•29 comments

Monorail – Turn CSS animations into interactive SVG graphs

https://muffinman.io/monorail/
69•stanko•3d ago•7 comments

Astronomers race to study interstellar interloper

https://www.science.org/content/article/astronomers-race-study-interstellar-interloper
120•bikenaga•16h ago•56 comments

Activeloop (YC S18) Is Hiring AI Search and Python Back End Engineers(Onsite,MV)

https://careers.activeloop.ai/
1•davidbuniat•11h ago

OpenAI delays launch of open-weight model

https://twitter.com/sama/status/1943837550369812814
116•martinald•7h ago•80 comments

Introduction to Digital Filters (2024)

https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/filters/
56•ofalkaed•13h ago•12 comments

Measuring power network frequency using junk you have in your closet

https://halcy.de/blog/2025/02/09/measuring-power-network-frequency-using-junk-you-have-in-your-closet/
33•zdw•10h ago•9 comments
Open in hackernews

Strain gauge made out of PCB

https://github.com/vapetrov/PCB_strain_gauge
116•dr_coffee•2mo ago

Comments

fake-name•2mo ago
The challenge is that while you can make a strain gauge out of just about anything, making them repeatable over temperature, humidity (in the case of hygroscopic materials, like PCB FR4) and repeated flexing is where it gets difficult.

For this, while I'm sure it works, if the humidity and/or temperature changes, the same deflection will result in different readings.

If you can calibrate it immediately before each use, or you don't care about absolute values, this is a completely valid option.

"Real" strain gauges generally use a constantan resistive element to deal with the temperature variability, deposited on a plastic carrier film (typically polyimide). The film elements then get glued to the stress sensing member. They're fairly inexpensive too.

mofosyne•2mo ago
I'm sure there's a general rule of thumb where this approach works best as an approximation (such as a simple on/off switch)... which may give us opportunities to simplify the BOM list further with cheaper parts at cost to accuracy which wouldn't apply to PCB anyway.

Where I mostly seen this approach is with 3D printers where we just want to know if the nozzle is touching the print base.

But if we can quantify the general worse case variation between most PCBs then maybe we can create a recommended strain sensor element with a semi-quantified level of accuracy so it's not just an on/off sense.

greggsy•2mo ago
I figured that's why they put it in a sealed chassis in the demo.
margalabargala•2mo ago
All sensors are thermometers, some measure other things too.
kragen•2mo ago
I hadn't thought about the hygroscopic and expansion questions; I think FR4 is, like wood, almost immune to longitudinal variation with temperature and humidity due to its anisotropy. (But I haven't tried to measure that.) And strain gauges are low enough impedance that I'd expect the capacitive effects to matter.

The temperature coefficient of resistance of the strain element seems like a concern, though, and so do thermal EMFs. My kitchen scale zeroes when I turn it on, a procedure that should be able to cancel one of these two but not both. Maybe you could have a diode thermal sensor, as an MCXO does, to measure the temperature so you can cancel both?

This project seems to do the first-order temperature correction thing:

> The included sample firmware will wait until a serial console is opened, perform a 5 second offset calibration, then sample continuously at the lowest gain setting. The graph.py script can be used to display the output.

> For high sensitivity measurements, it's important to let the board reach a stable operating temperature for at least 5 minutes before calibrating.

The thing I intuitively worry about here is creep. Does FR4 creep enough to worry about? Normally you make strain gauge bodies out of steel because it doesn't.

4gotunameagain•2mo ago
For temperature dependent effects there are things like self-compensated strain gauges (where their temperature related deformation counteracts that of a target material), or dual side measurement (sandwich a bar between two strain gauges, strain cause compression on one, elongation on the other, so +-/-+, while temperature compresses or elongates both (++/--), cancels out.)
kragen•2mo ago
You might be able to do that kind of thing with traces on both sides of the FR4?
knotimpressed•2mo ago
For a long time I've been trying to make a DIY milligram-accurate scale, and milligram-accurate strain load cells are expensive. Does anyone know if the resolution of this is high enough?
colechristensen•2mo ago
You can just buy strain gauges which are specially cut copper foils on a thin plastic substrate that you glue to something, like a metal strip. The resistance changes very slightly as the metal bends.

You measure the change in resistance with a wheatstone bridge tuned correctly.

You basically just need a strain gague (a few dollars), 4 resistors, an op-amp, and a microcontroller with an ADC.

Calibration is important and you'll run into things like the metal bar creeping, permanently bending as a result of weight being put on and off.

But also, milligram accurate scales are $20 on Amazon https://www.amazon.com/GRAM-PRES-Precision-Milligram-Reloadi...

kragen•2mo ago
Not every scale with milligram repeatability has milligram accuracy, and not every scale with milligram resolution readouts has milligram repeatability. You probably know that, but not everyone reading this does.

(This one might be fine? It does claim to have a 50.000g calibration weight, which is a good sign, but it doesn't say anything about metrological traceability, which is a bad sign.)

dogma1138•2mo ago
Precision and accuracy is very expensive there is a reason why high end measurement equipment costs as much as it does.
kragen•2mo ago
At some level it becomes expensive, but it's far from clear that five significant figures of mass is that level.

A US$2 quartz watch measures time to 5½ significant figures, US$10 multimeters routinely measure voltage to 4½, and US$5 GPS receivers can provide you with time measurements accurate to 40ns that inherit the drift of world metrology standards, a precision of 16 significant figures if you are measuring a long enough time interval (over 10 years).

userbinator•2mo ago
Where are you finding $10 4.5 digit multimeters?
kragen•2mo ago
Hardware store, usually. 3.5 digits is common, 4.5 digits less so.
userbinator•2mo ago
3.5 digit ones sell for far less than that (especially the infamous 830-series based on the ICL7106 and its clones). I haven't found any 4.5 digit ones at that price.
kragen•2mo ago
I might be misremembering. How much have you found 4½ digit multimeters to cost?
userbinator•1mo ago
Around $30 at the very, very least.
thirdhaf•2mo ago
As a quick and dirty rule of thumb measuring parts per million in anything except time or frequency will get expensive. Temperature drifts will cause expansions and contractions on that order if you’re measuring lengths.
kragen•2mo ago
Yes, but in this case we're measuring weights, not lengths, and we're looking for 5 sig figs, not 6.
colechristensen•2mo ago
>metrological traceability

It's a $20 scale, if you had need of metrology you wouldn't be buying a $20 scale. Most of us do not need metrology. I want to make small amounts of pickles with perhaps unreasonably precise measurements of salt at scales where half a gram or maybe a tenth of a gram is significant.

kragen•2mo ago
You said, "Milligram accurate scales are $20 on Amazon," and linked to that scale. I'm questioning whether it's really accurate to a milligram. It sounds like now you're questioning that, too. That's fine. But please don't pull this sour grapes bait and switch bullshit.
s0rce•2mo ago
My dad built one with an electromagnetic coil many years ago, can't find the design, capacity was limited but had 100? microgram resolution, maybe similar to this applied science video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ta7nlkI5K5g but I think simpler.

maybe something like this: https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/equipment/s... https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/equipment/s...

I found some old emails about the scale from 2005/6 but can't find the link and it would probably be gone anyways.

kragen•2mo ago
Thanks for the reference! If you do find the link maybe it will be in the WABAC machine.
stavros•2mo ago
That's the most interesting misspelling of "wayback" I've seen so far.
bialpio•2mo ago
TIL it may not necessarily be a misspelling: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine_(Peabody%27s...
flowerthoughts•2mo ago
In the video, the author tries it with a small component that I think is a SOT-323-5 or similar. Based on [1], that weighs about 5-8 mg.

[1] https://www.mccsemi.com/pdf/ComponentWeightInformation.pdf

kragen•2mo ago
My uninformed opinion based on no experience is that this will creep so you should use a Kibble balance instead. (See sibling comment by s0rce.) Or maybe use a lever arm to amplify milligrams into tens of milligrams of force. Or just a regular pan balance. How big a weight do you want milligram precision on?

If you have some way to cut a precise shape out of some kind of metal sheet of well-controlled thickness, could you cut out a milligram precision bismar balance or steelyard?

dogma1138•2mo ago
Probably not, PCBs are also terrible as load cells because fibers break.

In general if you want a precise and accurate strain gauge you’ll be paying a lot for it, especially for one that doesn’t need to be recalibrated before every use and after nearly every measurement.

stefan_•2mo ago
Shahriar has a video on repairing a milligram resolution scale: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lz9mBc6FGzE

They don't tend to use strain gauges I think.

klysm•2mo ago
Milligram accuracy isn’t a really a direct property of the load cell. A lot of it comes down to creep and hysteresis behavior.
sadhorse•1mo ago
Use vibration to measure small masses. Measuring natural frequency can be very accurate and sensitive.
rolph•2mo ago
Piezoelectric or Strain Gauge Based Force Transducers?

https://www.hbkworld.com/en/knowledge/resource-center/articl...

Piezo vs. strain gauge https://www.kistler.com/US/en/piezo-vs.-strain-gauge/C000001...

amelius•2mo ago
> Thinner boards will result in a smaller output voltage swing.

For the same weight? I would expect the opposite.

qwery•2mo ago
For the same deflection, I assume.

The device effectively measures mechanical strain at the surface of the PCB. The surfaces of a thicker board will experience more strain from bending because the radius of the curve (at the surface) is greater.

amelius•2mo ago
Can anyone explain why the BRIDGE_SUPPLY voltage is connected to the voltage regulator output and PWM signal at the same time (through the FSA5157L6 analog switch)?
bitdivision•2mo ago
I don't think it is. PWM_BIAS is used as the select for the analog switch. High connects COM to B1 (GND) and low connects COM to B0 (BRIDGE_SUPPLY).
amelius•2mo ago
Ah yes, you're right, my bad.