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We Uncovered a Race Condition in Aurora RDS

https://hightouch.com/blog/uncovering-a-race-condition-in-aurora-rds
77•theanomaly•54m ago•14 comments

AI World Clocks

https://clocks.brianmoore.com/
58•waxpancake•38m ago•24 comments

Manganese is Lyme disease's double-edge sword

https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2025/11/manganese-is-lyme-diseases-double-edge-sword
51•gmays•2h ago•6 comments

Moving Back to a Tiling WM – XMonad

https://wssite.vercel.app/blog/moving-back-to-a-tiling-wm-xmonad
45•weirdsmiley•2h ago•38 comments

Not even a month passed and Chat Control is back in the EU

https://reclaimthenet.org/the-disguised-return-of-the-eus-private-message-scanning-plot
139•egorfine•1h ago•55 comments

Minisforum Stuffs Entire Arm Homelab in the MS-R1

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/minisforum-stuffs-entire-arm-homelab-ms-r1
9•kencausey•31m ago•5 comments

Meeting notes between Forgejo and the Dutch government via Git commits

https://codeberg.org/forgejo/sustainability/pulls/137/files
61•speckx•1h ago•13 comments

AGI fantasy is a blocker to actual engineering

https://www.tomwphillips.co.uk/2025/11/agi-fantasy-is-a-blocker-to-actual-engineering/
418•tomwphillips•5h ago•383 comments

Incus-OS: Immutable Linux OS to run Incus as a hypervisor

https://linuxcontainers.org/incus-os/
102•_kb•1w ago•33 comments

RetailReady (YC W24) Is Hiring

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/retailready/jobs/kGHAith-support-engineer
1•sarah74•2h ago

Linear Algebra Explains Why Some Words Are Effectively Untranslatable

https://aethermug.com/posts/linear-algebra-explains-why-some-words-are-effectively-untranslatable
64•mrcgnc•4h ago•31 comments

Structured Outputs on the Claude Developer Platform (API)

https://www.claude.com/blog/structured-outputs-on-the-claude-developer-platform
3•adocomplete•9m ago•0 comments

Germany to Ban Huawei from Future 6G Network in Sovereignty Push

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-13/germany-to-ban-huawei-from-future-6g-network-i...
71•teleforce•1h ago•49 comments

US Tech Market Treemap

https://caplocus.com/
26•gwintrob•2h ago•5 comments

Honda: 2 years of ml vs 1 month of prompting - heres what we learned

https://www.levs.fyi/blog/2-years-of-ml-vs-1-month-of-prompting/
232•Ostatnigrosh•4d ago•86 comments

Magit manuals are available online again

https://github.com/magit/magit/issues/5472
90•vetronauta•7h ago•30 comments

Bitchat for Gaza – messaging without internet

https://updates.techforpalestine.org/bitchat-for-gaza-messaging-without-internet/
93•ciconia•1h ago•21 comments

Show HN: Dumbass Business Ideas

https://dumbassideas.com
9•elysionmind•56m ago•2 comments

Awk Technical Notes

https://maximullaris.com/awk_tech_notes.html
12•signa11•1w ago•0 comments

EDE: Small and Fast Desktop Environment (2014)

https://edeproject.org/
76•bradley_taunt•6h ago•28 comments

I think nobody wants AI in Firefox, Mozilla

https://manualdousuario.net/en/mozilla-firefox-window-ai/
981•rpgbr•5h ago•610 comments

'No One Lives Forever' Turns 25 and You Still Can't Buy It Legitimately

https://www.techdirt.com/2025/11/13/no-one-lives-forever-turns-25-you-still-cant-buy-it-legitimat...
82•speckx•2h ago•47 comments

Winamp clone in Swift for macOS

https://github.com/mgreenwood1001/winamp
109•hyperbole•6h ago•85 comments

Operating Margins

https://fi-le.net/margin/
225•fi-le•5d ago•84 comments

Secret Boat Strike Memo Justifies Kills by Claiming Targeting Drugs, Not People

https://theintercept.com/2025/11/14/boat-strikes-immunity-legality-trump/
38•Qem•57m ago•29 comments

Oracle hit hard in Wall Street's tech sell-off over its AI bet

https://www.ft.com/content/583e9391-bdd0-433e-91e0-b1b93038d51e
163•1vuio0pswjnm7•4h ago•129 comments

Scientists Produce Powerhouse Pigment Behind Octopus Camouflage

https://today.ucsd.edu/story/scientists-produce-powerhouse-pigment-behind-octopus-camouflage
55•gmays•4d ago•4 comments

You misunderstand what it means to be poor

https://blog.ctms.me/posts/2025-11-14-being-poor-or-being-broke/
246•speckx•2h ago•263 comments

Nvidia is gearing up to sell servers instead of just GPUs and components

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intelligence/jp-morgan-says-nvidia-is-geari...
132•giuliomagnifico•5h ago•61 comments

RegreSQL: Regression Testing for PostgreSQL Queries

https://boringsql.com/posts/regresql-testing-queries/
132•radimm•12h ago•31 comments
Open in hackernews

Strain gauge made out of PCB

https://github.com/vapetrov/PCB_strain_gauge
116•dr_coffee•6mo ago

Comments

fake-name•6mo ago
The challenge is that while you can make a strain gauge out of just about anything, making them repeatable over temperature, humidity (in the case of hygroscopic materials, like PCB FR4) and repeated flexing is where it gets difficult.

For this, while I'm sure it works, if the humidity and/or temperature changes, the same deflection will result in different readings.

If you can calibrate it immediately before each use, or you don't care about absolute values, this is a completely valid option.

"Real" strain gauges generally use a constantan resistive element to deal with the temperature variability, deposited on a plastic carrier film (typically polyimide). The film elements then get glued to the stress sensing member. They're fairly inexpensive too.

mofosyne•6mo ago
I'm sure there's a general rule of thumb where this approach works best as an approximation (such as a simple on/off switch)... which may give us opportunities to simplify the BOM list further with cheaper parts at cost to accuracy which wouldn't apply to PCB anyway.

Where I mostly seen this approach is with 3D printers where we just want to know if the nozzle is touching the print base.

But if we can quantify the general worse case variation between most PCBs then maybe we can create a recommended strain sensor element with a semi-quantified level of accuracy so it's not just an on/off sense.

greggsy•6mo ago
I figured that's why they put it in a sealed chassis in the demo.
margalabargala•6mo ago
All sensors are thermometers, some measure other things too.
kragen•6mo ago
I hadn't thought about the hygroscopic and expansion questions; I think FR4 is, like wood, almost immune to longitudinal variation with temperature and humidity due to its anisotropy. (But I haven't tried to measure that.) And strain gauges are low enough impedance that I'd expect the capacitive effects to matter.

The temperature coefficient of resistance of the strain element seems like a concern, though, and so do thermal EMFs. My kitchen scale zeroes when I turn it on, a procedure that should be able to cancel one of these two but not both. Maybe you could have a diode thermal sensor, as an MCXO does, to measure the temperature so you can cancel both?

This project seems to do the first-order temperature correction thing:

> The included sample firmware will wait until a serial console is opened, perform a 5 second offset calibration, then sample continuously at the lowest gain setting. The graph.py script can be used to display the output.

> For high sensitivity measurements, it's important to let the board reach a stable operating temperature for at least 5 minutes before calibrating

.

The thing I intuitively worry about here is creep. Does FR4 creep enough to worry about? Normally you make strain gauge bodies out of steel because it doesn't.

4gotunameagain•6mo ago
For temperature dependent effects there are things like self-compensated strain gauges (where their temperature related deformation counteracts that of a target material), or dual side measurement (sandwich a bar between two strain gauges, strain cause compression on one, elongation on the other, so +-/-+, while temperature compresses or elongates both (++/--), cancels out.)
kragen•6mo ago
You might be able to do that kind of thing with traces on both sides of the FR4?
knotimpressed•6mo ago
For a long time I've been trying to make a DIY milligram-accurate scale, and milligram-accurate strain load cells are expensive. Does anyone know if the resolution of this is high enough?
colechristensen•6mo ago
You can just buy strain gauges which are specially cut copper foils on a thin plastic substrate that you glue to something, like a metal strip. The resistance changes very slightly as the metal bends.

You measure the change in resistance with a wheatstone bridge tuned correctly.

You basically just need a strain gague (a few dollars), 4 resistors, an op-amp, and a microcontroller with an ADC.

Calibration is important and you'll run into things like the metal bar creeping, permanently bending as a result of weight being put on and off.

But also, milligram accurate scales are $20 on Amazon https://www.amazon.com/GRAM-PRES-Precision-Milligram-Reloadi...

kragen•6mo ago
Not every scale with milligram repeatability has milligram accuracy, and not every scale with milligram resolution readouts has milligram repeatability. You probably know that, but not everyone reading this does.

(This one might be fine? It does claim to have a 50.000g calibration weight, which is a good sign, but it doesn't say anything about metrological traceability, which is a bad sign.)

dogma1138•6mo ago
Precision and accuracy is very expensive there is a reason why high end measurement equipment costs as much as it does.
kragen•6mo ago
At some level it becomes expensive, but it's far from clear that five significant figures of mass is that level.

A US$2 quartz watch measures time to 5½ significant figures, US$10 multimeters routinely measure voltage to 4½, and US$5 GPS receivers can provide you with time measurements accurate to 40ns that inherit the drift of world metrology standards, a precision of 16 significant figures if you are measuring a long enough time interval (over 10 years).

userbinator•6mo ago
Where are you finding $10 4.5 digit multimeters?
kragen•6mo ago
Hardware store, usually. 3.5 digits is common, 4.5 digits less so.
userbinator•6mo ago
3.5 digit ones sell for far less than that (especially the infamous 830-series based on the ICL7106 and its clones). I haven't found any 4.5 digit ones at that price.
kragen•6mo ago
I might be misremembering. How much have you found 4½ digit multimeters to cost?
userbinator•6mo ago
Around $30 at the very, very least.
thirdhaf•6mo ago
As a quick and dirty rule of thumb measuring parts per million in anything except time or frequency will get expensive. Temperature drifts will cause expansions and contractions on that order if you’re measuring lengths.
kragen•6mo ago
Yes, but in this case we're measuring weights, not lengths, and we're looking for 5 sig figs, not 6.
colechristensen•6mo ago
>metrological traceability

It's a $20 scale, if you had need of metrology you wouldn't be buying a $20 scale. Most of us do not need metrology. I want to make small amounts of pickles with perhaps unreasonably precise measurements of salt at scales where half a gram or maybe a tenth of a gram is significant.

kragen•6mo ago
You said, "Milligram accurate scales are $20 on Amazon," and linked to that scale. I'm questioning whether it's really accurate to a milligram. It sounds like now you're questioning that, too. That's fine. But please don't pull this sour grapes bait and switch bullshit.
s0rce•6mo ago
My dad built one with an electromagnetic coil many years ago, can't find the design, capacity was limited but had 100? microgram resolution, maybe similar to this applied science video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ta7nlkI5K5g but I think simpler.

maybe something like this: https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/equipment/s... https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/equipment/s...

I found some old emails about the scale from 2005/6 but can't find the link and it would probably be gone anyways.

kragen•6mo ago
Thanks for the reference! If you do find the link maybe it will be in the WABAC machine.
stavros•6mo ago
That's the most interesting misspelling of "wayback" I've seen so far.
bialpio•6mo ago
TIL it may not necessarily be a misspelling: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine_(Peabody%27s...
flowerthoughts•6mo ago
In the video, the author tries it with a small component that I think is a SOT-323-5 or similar. Based on [1], that weighs about 5-8 mg.

[1] https://www.mccsemi.com/pdf/ComponentWeightInformation.pdf

kragen•6mo ago
My uninformed opinion based on no experience is that this will creep so you should use a Kibble balance instead. (See sibling comment by s0rce.) Or maybe use a lever arm to amplify milligrams into tens of milligrams of force. Or just a regular pan balance. How big a weight do you want milligram precision on?

If you have some way to cut a precise shape out of some kind of metal sheet of well-controlled thickness, could you cut out a milligram precision bismar balance or steelyard?

dogma1138•6mo ago
Probably not, PCBs are also terrible as load cells because fibers break.

In general if you want a precise and accurate strain gauge you’ll be paying a lot for it, especially for one that doesn’t need to be recalibrated before every use and after nearly every measurement.

stefan_•6mo ago
Shahriar has a video on repairing a milligram resolution scale: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lz9mBc6FGzE

They don't tend to use strain gauges I think.

klysm•6mo ago
Milligram accuracy isn’t a really a direct property of the load cell. A lot of it comes down to creep and hysteresis behavior.
sadhorse•6mo ago
Use vibration to measure small masses. Measuring natural frequency can be very accurate and sensitive.
rolph•6mo ago
Piezoelectric or Strain Gauge Based Force Transducers?

https://www.hbkworld.com/en/knowledge/resource-center/articl...

Piezo vs. strain gauge https://www.kistler.com/US/en/piezo-vs.-strain-gauge/C000001...

amelius•6mo ago
> Thinner boards will result in a smaller output voltage swing.

For the same weight? I would expect the opposite.

qwery•6mo ago
For the same deflection, I assume.

The device effectively measures mechanical strain at the surface of the PCB. The surfaces of a thicker board will experience more strain from bending because the radius of the curve (at the surface) is greater.

amelius•6mo ago
Can anyone explain why the BRIDGE_SUPPLY voltage is connected to the voltage regulator output and PWM signal at the same time (through the FSA5157L6 analog switch)?
bitdivision•6mo ago
I don't think it is. PWM_BIAS is used as the select for the analog switch. High connects COM to B1 (GND) and low connects COM to B0 (BRIDGE_SUPPLY).
amelius•6mo ago
Ah yes, you're right, my bad.