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Karpathy’s Pelican

https://twitter.com/karpathy/status/2083749667410727319
375•delichon•19h ago•296 comments

Autoregressive Language Model on the 6502 Processor

https://mattbeton.com/blog/bitnet-6502.html
14•nmstoker•2d ago•0 comments

Note-Taking and Personal Knowledge Management

https://unattributed.cc/note-taking-and-personal-knowledge-management
94•surprisetalk•5d ago•26 comments

Show HN: Kakehashi – Experimental userspace to run macOS binaries on Linux ARM

https://github.com/wie-project/kakehashi
152•vlad_kalinkin•6h ago•35 comments

Developers are attached to tools because tools encode trust

https://stackoverflow.blog/2026/07/29/developers-are-attached-to-tools-because-tools-encode-trust/
118•HieronymusBosch•4d ago•58 comments

Sharing an X11 Server Across Hosts with FamilyWild

https://dobrowolski.dev/article/sharing-an-x-server-across-hosts-with-familywild/
23•shirozuki•2h ago•5 comments

Read the Novels and Forget Everything Else

https://hedgehogreview.com/web-features/thr/posts/read-the-novels-and-forget-everything-else
21•samclemens•1d ago•5 comments

Show HN: Make your Framework 12 sound like a creaky door

https://github.com/ArcaEge/creakwork12
33•arcaege•2h ago•2 comments

Show HN: NixOS-DGX-Spark – Nix and NixOS on the DGX Spark

https://github.com/graham33/nixos-dgx-spark
81•graham33•6h ago•22 comments

Californians' data deletion requests, DROP, become enforceable Aug. 1

https://www.nbcsandiego.com/nbc-7-responds-2/californians-data-deletion-requests-drop-become-enfo...
27•MilnerRoute•53m ago•1 comments

TinyNES Review – A Super Niche NES Console

https://blog.lon.tv/2023/02/05/tinynes-review-a-super-niche-nes-console/
16•throwoutway•3h ago•1 comments

Twenty Years of RISC OS Open

https://www.riscosopen.org/news/articles/2026/06/20/twenty-years-of-risc-os-open
143•AlexeyBrin•10h ago•27 comments

F*: A general-purpose proof-oriented programming language

https://fstar-lang.org/
139•ducktective•10h ago•61 comments

Flock – Chilling Effects: Long Island's Emerging Open-Air Prison

https://www.11971.com/
6•mediaeater•1h ago•1 comments

'Crush this lady': how eBay harassment campaign led to $56M payout

https://www.ft.com/content/06ec1b03-d4af-40cf-b12a-4ba5a410f6d2
137•JumpCrisscross•3h ago•60 comments

Schmitt Trigger: Robust Comparator Design with Hysteresis

https://www.wevolver.com/article/schmitt-trigger-robust-comparator-design-with-hysteresis
14•ankitg12•3d ago•7 comments

EU Age Verification Project Mandates Hardware-Bound Attestation

https://linuxiac.com/eu-age-verification-project-mandates-hardware-bound-attestation/
85•RobotToaster•2h ago•35 comments

Rooting, firmware analysis and persistent credentials of TP-Link TL-841N

https://blog.juni-mp4.com/posts/42/rooting-the-tplink-tl841n-pt1/
74•mindracer•6h ago•14 comments

My personal AI benchmark: "Generate an SVG of a frog with a Habsburg jaw."

https://frogs.vaguespac.es/
76•thebigship•3h ago•42 comments

When transit passes were designed by hand (2022)

https://letterformarchive.org/news/milwaukee-transit-passes/
87•nate•2d ago•28 comments

Harvesting SSH Credentials: Insights from My Honeypot Network

https://uphillsecurity.com/articles/harvesting-ssh-credentials-insights-from-my-honeypot-network/
32•whatbackup•5h ago•24 comments

Meshdiff – visually compare two STL versions in the browser, client-side

https://meshdiff.com/
169•projscope•11h ago•17 comments

The Myth of Snow Leopard

https://www.rubenerd.au/the-myth-of-snow-leopard/
28•speckx•4h ago•23 comments

Fasttracker II clone in C using SDL 2

https://16-bits.org/ft2.php
109•andsoitis•4d ago•36 comments

Folding Paper Globes

https://foldingglobes.com/globes
135•dango2506•4d ago•28 comments

Adding Go's Defer to the TypeScript Compiler

https://healeycodes.com/adding-defer-to-the-typescript-compiler
13•healeycodes•2h ago•4 comments

Show HN: MicroCodex Coding Agent – OpenAI/codex reimplemented in C++ <1MB binary

https://github.com/paoloanzn/microcodex
12•paoloanzn•2h ago•3 comments

Great Question (YC W21) Is Hiring Senior Demand Gen Manager

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/great-question/jobs/YutDxyf-senior-demand-generation-manager
1•nedwin•11h ago

Let the machines in

https://blog.semenzin.com/let-the-machines-in/
20•lluvt•2h ago•8 comments

Show HN: Bor – Open-source policy management for Linux desktops

https://getbor.dev/blog/2026-08-02-bor-v080-release/
164•eniac111•14h ago•21 comments
Open in hackernews

Strain gauge made out of PCB

https://github.com/vapetrov/PCB_strain_gauge
116•dr_coffee•1y ago

Comments

fake-name•1y ago
The challenge is that while you can make a strain gauge out of just about anything, making them repeatable over temperature, humidity (in the case of hygroscopic materials, like PCB FR4) and repeated flexing is where it gets difficult.

For this, while I'm sure it works, if the humidity and/or temperature changes, the same deflection will result in different readings.

If you can calibrate it immediately before each use, or you don't care about absolute values, this is a completely valid option.

"Real" strain gauges generally use a constantan resistive element to deal with the temperature variability, deposited on a plastic carrier film (typically polyimide). The film elements then get glued to the stress sensing member. They're fairly inexpensive too.

mofosyne•1y ago
I'm sure there's a general rule of thumb where this approach works best as an approximation (such as a simple on/off switch)... which may give us opportunities to simplify the BOM list further with cheaper parts at cost to accuracy which wouldn't apply to PCB anyway.

Where I mostly seen this approach is with 3D printers where we just want to know if the nozzle is touching the print base.

But if we can quantify the general worse case variation between most PCBs then maybe we can create a recommended strain sensor element with a semi-quantified level of accuracy so it's not just an on/off sense.

greggsy•1y ago
I figured that's why they put it in a sealed chassis in the demo.
margalabargala•1y ago
All sensors are thermometers, some measure other things too.
kragen•1y ago
I hadn't thought about the hygroscopic and expansion questions; I think FR4 is, like wood, almost immune to longitudinal variation with temperature and humidity due to its anisotropy. (But I haven't tried to measure that.) And strain gauges are low enough impedance that I'd expect the capacitive effects to matter.

The temperature coefficient of resistance of the strain element seems like a concern, though, and so do thermal EMFs. My kitchen scale zeroes when I turn it on, a procedure that should be able to cancel one of these two but not both. Maybe you could have a diode thermal sensor, as an MCXO does, to measure the temperature so you can cancel both?

This project seems to do the first-order temperature correction thing:

> The included sample firmware will wait until a serial console is opened, perform a 5 second offset calibration, then sample continuously at the lowest gain setting. The graph.py script can be used to display the output.

> For high sensitivity measurements, it's important to let the board reach a stable operating temperature for at least 5 minutes before calibrating

.

The thing I intuitively worry about here is creep. Does FR4 creep enough to worry about? Normally you make strain gauge bodies out of steel because it doesn't.

4gotunameagain•1y ago
For temperature dependent effects there are things like self-compensated strain gauges (where their temperature related deformation counteracts that of a target material), or dual side measurement (sandwich a bar between two strain gauges, strain cause compression on one, elongation on the other, so +-/-+, while temperature compresses or elongates both (++/--), cancels out.)
kragen•1y ago
You might be able to do that kind of thing with traces on both sides of the FR4?
knotimpressed•1y ago
For a long time I've been trying to make a DIY milligram-accurate scale, and milligram-accurate strain load cells are expensive. Does anyone know if the resolution of this is high enough?
colechristensen•1y ago
You can just buy strain gauges which are specially cut copper foils on a thin plastic substrate that you glue to something, like a metal strip. The resistance changes very slightly as the metal bends.

You measure the change in resistance with a wheatstone bridge tuned correctly.

You basically just need a strain gague (a few dollars), 4 resistors, an op-amp, and a microcontroller with an ADC.

Calibration is important and you'll run into things like the metal bar creeping, permanently bending as a result of weight being put on and off.

But also, milligram accurate scales are $20 on Amazon https://www.amazon.com/GRAM-PRES-Precision-Milligram-Reloadi...

kragen•1y ago
Not every scale with milligram repeatability has milligram accuracy, and not every scale with milligram resolution readouts has milligram repeatability. You probably know that, but not everyone reading this does.

(This one might be fine? It does claim to have a 50.000g calibration weight, which is a good sign, but it doesn't say anything about metrological traceability, which is a bad sign.)

dogma1138•1y ago
Precision and accuracy is very expensive there is a reason why high end measurement equipment costs as much as it does.
rolph•1y ago
Piezoelectric or Strain Gauge Based Force Transducers?

https://www.hbkworld.com/en/knowledge/resource-center/articl...

Piezo vs. strain gauge https://www.kistler.com/US/en/piezo-vs.-strain-gauge/C000001...

amelius•1y ago
> Thinner boards will result in a smaller output voltage swing.

For the same weight? I would expect the opposite.

qwery•1y ago
For the same deflection, I assume.

The device effectively measures mechanical strain at the surface of the PCB. The surfaces of a thicker board will experience more strain from bending because the radius of the curve (at the surface) is greater.

amelius•1y ago
Can anyone explain why the BRIDGE_SUPPLY voltage is connected to the voltage regulator output and PWM signal at the same time (through the FSA5157L6 analog switch)?
bitdivision•1y ago
I don't think it is. PWM_BIAS is used as the select for the analog switch. High connects COM to B1 (GND) and low connects COM to B0 (BRIDGE_SUPPLY).
amelius•1y ago
Ah yes, you're right, my bad.
kragen
•
1y ago
At some level it becomes expensive, but it's far from clear that five significant figures of mass is that level.

A US$2 quartz watch measures time to 5½ significant figures, US$10 multimeters routinely measure voltage to 4½, and US$5 GPS receivers can provide you with time measurements accurate to 40ns that inherit the drift of world metrology standards, a precision of 16 significant figures if you are measuring a long enough time interval (over 10 years).

userbinator•1y ago
Where are you finding $10 4.5 digit multimeters?
kragen•1y ago
Hardware store, usually. 3.5 digits is common, 4.5 digits less so.
userbinator•1y ago
3.5 digit ones sell for far less than that (especially the infamous 830-series based on the ICL7106 and its clones). I haven't found any 4.5 digit ones at that price.
kragen•1y ago
I might be misremembering. How much have you found 4½ digit multimeters to cost?
userbinator•1y ago
Around $30 at the very, very least.
thirdhaf•1y ago
As a quick and dirty rule of thumb measuring parts per million in anything except time or frequency will get expensive. Temperature drifts will cause expansions and contractions on that order if you’re measuring lengths.
kragen•1y ago
Yes, but in this case we're measuring weights, not lengths, and we're looking for 5 sig figs, not 6.
colechristensen•1y ago
>metrological traceability

It's a $20 scale, if you had need of metrology you wouldn't be buying a $20 scale. Most of us do not need metrology. I want to make small amounts of pickles with perhaps unreasonably precise measurements of salt at scales where half a gram or maybe a tenth of a gram is significant.

kragen•1y ago
You said, "Milligram accurate scales are $20 on Amazon," and linked to that scale. I'm questioning whether it's really accurate to a milligram. It sounds like now you're questioning that, too. That's fine. But please don't pull this sour grapes bait and switch bullshit.
s0rce•1y ago
My dad built one with an electromagnetic coil many years ago, can't find the design, capacity was limited but had 100? microgram resolution, maybe similar to this applied science video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ta7nlkI5K5g but I think simpler.

maybe something like this: https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/equipment/s... https://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/equipment/s...

I found some old emails about the scale from 2005/6 but can't find the link and it would probably be gone anyways.

kragen•1y ago
Thanks for the reference! If you do find the link maybe it will be in the WABAC machine.
stavros•1y ago
That's the most interesting misspelling of "wayback" I've seen so far.
bialpio•1y ago
TIL it may not necessarily be a misspelling: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine_(Peabody%27s...
flowerthoughts•1y ago
In the video, the author tries it with a small component that I think is a SOT-323-5 or similar. Based on [1], that weighs about 5-8 mg.

[1] https://www.mccsemi.com/pdf/ComponentWeightInformation.pdf

kragen•1y ago
My uninformed opinion based on no experience is that this will creep so you should use a Kibble balance instead. (See sibling comment by s0rce.) Or maybe use a lever arm to amplify milligrams into tens of milligrams of force. Or just a regular pan balance. How big a weight do you want milligram precision on?

If you have some way to cut a precise shape out of some kind of metal sheet of well-controlled thickness, could you cut out a milligram precision bismar balance or steelyard?

dogma1138•1y ago
Probably not, PCBs are also terrible as load cells because fibers break.

In general if you want a precise and accurate strain gauge you’ll be paying a lot for it, especially for one that doesn’t need to be recalibrated before every use and after nearly every measurement.

stefan_•1y ago
Shahriar has a video on repairing a milligram resolution scale: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lz9mBc6FGzE

They don't tend to use strain gauges I think.

klysm•1y ago
Milligram accuracy isn’t a really a direct property of the load cell. A lot of it comes down to creep and hysteresis behavior.
sadhorse•1y ago
Use vibration to measure small masses. Measuring natural frequency can be very accurate and sensitive.