frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Open Source @Github

fp.

Open in hackernews

Vircadia, a Bun and PostgreSQL-powered reactivity layer for games

https://vircadia.com/
12•kaliqt•1y ago

Comments

kaliqt•1y ago
We gave Vircadia a full Gen 2 overhaul (big thanks to our sponsors such as Linux Professional Institute, Deutsche Telekom, etc. for enabling this), aiming to cut down on code bloat and boost performance. The main shift is swapping out our custom backend infrastructure for a battle-tested, high-performance system like PostgreSQL with Bun wrapping and managing every end of it.

It's kind of unheard of to do this for things like game dev (preferring custom solutions), but it works and makes things way easier to manage. The shape of the data in a database affects how well it works for a use case, and that model scales well for virtually every kind of software ever, the same should apply here!

Feel free to prototype some game ideas you might have been tossing around, our priority is DX for the project as a whole to enable more developers with less resources to build bigger worlds, so please do share feedback here and/or in GH issues!

Our roadmap is for more SDKs, and cutting down on bloat where possible, with the express goal of giving devs more cycles in the day to focus on the actual gameplay instead of tooling.

porridgeraisin•1y ago
Interested to know why Deutsche telekom sponsored this
nand_gate•1y ago
My guess is money laundering, given that the product is pretty vapourware-y (as a game dev in a past life: Vircadia looks more like 'how a web dev thinks multiplayer games work' aka basically unusable in a serious title).
kaliqt•1y ago
I think you fundamentally misunderstand the stack. Their main usage of the platform has to do with a E2E solution with avatars, audio, etc. all synced without issue. These features ship with the client and other private repositories wrapping the core.

However, for usage to HN users they would be (likely) more interested in the SDK, the core, the underlying system, and how it can fit their use cases.

If you want to understand a small part of the scale of this project, you are welcome to check out:

https://github.com/vircadia/vircadia-web https://github.com/vircadia/vircadia-web-sdk https://github.com/vircadia/vircadia-native-core

kaliqt•1y ago
For an E2E worlds solution, so this https://github.com/vircadia/vircadia-web and this https://github.com/vircadia/vircadia-native-core except heavily condensed so it's easier to modify/upgrade for each new bespoke use case.

Our old system, being very monolithic, while extremely performant and capable, was nearly impossible to adapt and change. So what we have now is much more dynamic but also still a work in progress, a more complete example will be published in the coming weeks.

ricardobeat•1y ago
The example shows using it to update player positions. Doesn’t Postgres add significant latency considering a 16-33ms budget for state updates? How well does this scale?
andyferris•1y ago
Generally client games optimistically carry on a few frames (and sometimes much more!) ahead of the what the server has responded with as accepted.

This is because gamers require low latency to effectively play, but things can be slightly out of sync and logic can be complex, and anti cheat can be hard to implement server side only (which is why eg fortnite and valarant install fancy client side anti cheat software too).

For a friendly game of stardew valley or turn based strategy you can afford to wait for transactions to complete and causality to be enforced.

kaliqt•1y ago
We CAN submit the change to the DB and not listen to the message on if it succeeded or not! The message will arrive eventually, it's just not necessary to await it, so you have options.
jasonjmcghee•1y ago
I had a similar reaction / question. Why not use KV store and get sub millisecond latency?
kaliqt•1y ago
So it's a bit of tradeoffs, we may add a second DB to the compose by the time we reach v1.0, but, if we had to pick the convergence of simplicity and flexibility to start, PostgreSQL is it.

We prototyped SQLite as well. It just wasn't working in the stack like we had needed.

The idea is simple: use as few components as possible to achieve the outcome. Better to have less than more initially, because we can simply add the more and extend the API, but ripping everything out and trying to trim it down is damn near impossible, especially when the platform garners widespread usage.

The decision to do the less then more instead of more then less approach was spurred by us (the wider project) always having way too much bulk and then finding it impossible to turn the ship when we needed to (https://github.com/vircadia/vircadia-native-core).

We need to be agile to reach the milestones we have set out, hence the differed approach using off the shelf parts and only adding what we need, when we need it.

koakuma-chan•1y ago
I love that you use Bun.
kaliqt•1y ago
We have to cut bloat where we can if this is to work for higher up revision games, so Bun is the only answer that balances speed and simplicity (TypeScript native).
Drakim•1y ago
How does the system separate between state changes that must be confirmed by backed compared to state changes that can be updated locally (by prediction) to give the user more snappy experience?
reedf1•1y ago
I would love to get into some game design - and something like this seems intuitive enough from my perspective as a software engineer. Forgive me if this is a naive question, but is the use case for this single-player games or multiplayer games?
kaliqt•1y ago
Definitely multiplayer games, you wouldn't really need a syncing networking layer if you're doing single player as you can store state in any method you desire, something as simple as serializing JSON to the disk for example, or up to your server. But even then, a traditional setup like Supabase might be simpler to wrap your head around if you're just handing "user" data and not "player" data in a shared world.
kaliqt•1y ago
Postgres finishes its updates sub-ms in a reasonably sized DB if optimized correctly. In terms of upper-scale (>1000 players in a somewhat real-world scenario), we're working out benchmarks to test that.

Postgres is not slow by any stretch of the imagination, but it depends on how the schema is setup and what layers you have between the user and the DB, naturally any game developer will want to tweak the client+schema before going live. The layers between we manage to make it as minimal as possible, so that shouldn't be touched, if it's too slow for a reasonable use case, it means we have more optimization to do!

Honda Civics and the Evil Valet

https://juniperspring.org/posts/honda-evil-valet/
228•librick•6h ago•38 comments

Phoenix LiveView 1.2 Released

https://phoenixframework.org/blog/phoenix-liveview-1-2-released
46•ksec•2h ago•2 comments

Consciousness likely not unique to earthlings, paper says

https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2026/06/10/consciousness-likely-not-unique-earthlings-paper-says
17•giuliomagnifico•2h ago•12 comments

Don't trust large context windows

https://garrit.xyz/posts/2026-05-06-dont-trust-large-context-windows
15•computersuck•1h ago•6 comments

Tribblix: The retro Illumos distribution

http://tribblix.org/
25•naturalmovement•2h ago•6 comments

Free SQL→ER diagram tool, runs in the browser, nothing uploaded

https://sqltoerdiagram.com/
61•robhati•3h ago•14 comments

GLM 5.2 Is Out

https://twitter.com/jietang/status/2065784751345287314
520•aloknnikhil•15h ago•277 comments

Noise infusion banned from statistical products published by Census Bureau

https://desfontain.es/blog/banning-noise.html
804•nl•17h ago•505 comments

Every Frame Perfect

https://tonsky.me/blog/every-frame-perfect/
669•ravenical•19h ago•222 comments

Building a serial and VGA "everything console"

http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2026/06/building-serial-and-vga-everything.html
24•classichasclass•5h ago•1 comments

Treating pancreatic tumours may have revealed cancer's master switch

https://economist.com/science-and-technology/2026/06/12/treating-pancreatic-tumours-may-have-reve...
344•andsoitis•18h ago•126 comments

Python 3.14 garbage collection rigamarole

https://theconsensus.dev/p/2026/06/06/python-3-14-garbage-collection-rigamarole.html
41•eatonphil•1d ago•24 comments

FreeOberon – Open-Source, Cross-Platform, Free Pascal/Turbo Pascal-Like Language

https://github.com/kekcleader/FreeOberon
71•peter_d_sherman•2d ago•27 comments

Pyodide 314.0: Python packages can now publish WebAssembly wheels to PyPI

https://blog.pyodide.org/posts/314-release/
118•agriyakhetarpal•4d ago•27 comments

(Re//Verse 2026) Taxonomy and Deobfuscation of a Real World Binary Obfuscator [pdf]

https://github.com/AnalogCyberNuke/RE-Verse-2026-Slides/blob/main/Reverse26.pdf
13•not_a9•2d ago•1 comments

Weave: Merging based on language structure and not lines

https://ataraxy-labs.github.io/weave/
24•rohanat•4h ago•12 comments

Codex for open source

https://openai.com/form/codex-for-oss/
221•EvgeniyZh•2d ago•80 comments

Making Claude a Chemist

https://www.anthropic.com/research/making-claude-a-chemist
28•gmays•4h ago•17 comments

LaserWriter Seeds

https://inventingthefuture.ghost.io/laserwriter-seeds/
9•frizlab•3d ago•0 comments

Pac-Man, but you're the ghost

https://garrit.xyz/posts/2026-06-13-pac-man-but-you-re-the-ghost
68•mindracer•3h ago•31 comments

GameBoy Workboy

https://tcrf.net/Workboy
181•tosh•13h ago•64 comments

Software Architecture Guide (2019)

https://martinfowler.com/architecture/
50•laxmena•3h ago•19 comments

Amazon CEO's talks with U.S. officials triggered crackdown on Anthropic models

https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/amazon-ceos-talks-with-u-s-officials-triggered-crackdown-on-anthropic...
649•ls612•14h ago•480 comments

Running DOS on Behringers DDX3216 with a DIY x86-Bios from Scratch

https://chrisdevblog.com/2026/06/08/running-dos-on-behringers-ddx3216-using-a-diy-x86-bios/
91•rasz•13h ago•20 comments

The Neat Little Vehicles That Run a Cemetery

https://www.thedrive.com/news/meet-the-neat-little-vehicles-that-run-a-cemetery
7•PaulHoule•4d ago•0 comments

A low-carbon computing platform from your retired phones

https://research.google/blog/a-low-carbon-computing-platform-from-your-retired-phones/
279•vikas-sharma•21h ago•150 comments

ReactOS (FOSS "Windows") achieves 3D-accelerated Half-Life on real hardware

https://www.phoronix.com/news/ReactOS-Running-Half-Life
186•jeditobe•8h ago•27 comments

Appreciating Exif

https://brentfitzgerald.com/posts/appreciating-exif/
152•burnto•4d ago•33 comments

RTX 5080 and RTX 3090 Setup: 80 Tok/s on Qwen 3.6 27B Q8

https://imil.net/blog/posts/2026/rtx-5080-+-rtx-3090-setup-80+-tok-s-on-qwen-3.6-27b-q8/
235•iMil•21h ago•78 comments

Police officer investigated for using AI to 'create evidence' in multiple cases

https://news.sky.com/story/derbyshire-police-officer-investigated-for-using-ai-to-create-evidence...
310•austinallegro•11h ago•143 comments