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Palette lighting tricks on the Nintendo 64

https://30fps.net/pages/palette-lighting-tricks-n64/
86•ibobev•2h ago•12 comments

Push Ifs Up and Fors Down

https://matklad.github.io/2023/11/15/push-ifs-up-and-fors-down.html
160•goranmoomin•7h ago•71 comments

JavaScript's New Superpower: Explicit Resource Management

https://v8.dev/features/explicit-resource-management
210•olalonde•11h ago•140 comments

OBNC – Oberon-07 Compiler

https://miasap.se/obnc/
33•AlexeyBrin•4h ago•8 comments

Laser-Induced Graphene from Commercial Inks and Dyes

https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.202412167
21•PaulHoule•2d ago•0 comments

Japan's IC cards are weird and wonderful

https://aruarian.dance/blog/japan-ic-cards/
197•aecsocket•2d ago•155 comments

Catalog of Novel Operating Systems

https://github.com/prathyvsh/os-catalog
104•prathyvsh•9h ago•26 comments

Pyrefly: A new type checker and IDE experience for Python

https://engineering.fb.com/2025/05/15/developer-tools/introducing-pyrefly-a-new-type-checker-and-ide-experience-for-python/
100•homarp•3h ago•69 comments

A kernel developer plays with Home Assistant

https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1017720/7155ecb9602e9ef2/
106•pabs3•15h ago•128 comments

Implementing a RISC-V Hypervisor

https://seiya.me/blog/riscv-hypervisor
72•ingve•8h ago•3 comments

Energy drinks linked to rise in colorectal and blood cancer

https://thenightly.com.au/society/health/doctors-issue-urgent-warning-over-cancer-causing-energy-drink-ingredient-taurine-c-18699404
28•_xerces_•1h ago•14 comments

Steepest Descent Density Control for Compact 3D Gaussian Splatting

https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05587
10•PaulHoule•2h ago•0 comments

Wow@Home – Network of Amateur Radio Telescopes

https://phl.upr.edu/wow/outreach
163•visviva•14h ago•25 comments

"We would be less confidential than Google" Proton threatens to quit Switzerland

https://www.techradar.com/vpn/vpn-privacy-security/we-would-be-less-confidential-than-google-proton-threatens-to-quit-switzerland-over-new-surveillance-law
25•taubek•1h ago•2 comments

Insurance for AI: Easier Said Than Done

https://loeber.substack.com/p/24-insurance-for-ai-easier-said-than
5•sebg•3d ago•2 comments

Open Problems in Computational geometry

https://topp.openproblem.net/
45•nill0•7h ago•6 comments

Thoughts on thinking

https://dcurt.is/thinking
572•bradgessler•21h ago•364 comments

How Cory Arcangel Recovered Late Artist Michel Majerus's Digital Legacy

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/how-cory-arcangel-recovered-a-late-artists-digital-legacy
7•bookofjoe•2d ago•3 comments

Popcorn: Run Elixir in WASM

https://popcorn.swmansion.com/
97•clessg•1d ago•17 comments

Getting AI to write good SQL

https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/databases/techniques-for-improving-text-to-sql
433•richards•19h ago•293 comments

XTool – Cross-platform Xcode replacement

https://github.com/xtool-org/xtool
165•TheWiggles•14h ago•47 comments

New high-quality hash measures 71GB/s on M4

https://github.com/Nicoshev/rapidhash
111•nicoshev11•3d ago•42 comments

Chapter 2: Serializability Theory (1987 Concurrency Control Book)

http://muratbuffalo.blogspot.com/2025/05/chapter-2-serializability-theory.html
15•matt_d•2d ago•0 comments

Rustls Server-Side Performance

https://www.memorysafety.org/blog/rustls-server-perf/
150•jaas•4d ago•46 comments

MCP: An in-depth introduction

https://www.speakeasy.com/mcp/mcp-tutorial
146•ritzaco•4d ago•61 comments

The Japanese method of creating forests comes to Mexico

https://english.elpais.com/climate/2025-05-17/miyawaki-in-nezahualcoyotl-the-japanese-method-of-creating-forests-comes-to-mexico.html
63•geox•3h ago•2 comments

ClojureScript 1.12.42

https://clojurescript.org/news/2025-05-16-release
186•Borkdude•20h ago•36 comments

Show HN: Merliot – plugging physical devices into LLMs

https://github.com/merliot/hub
66•sfeldma•15h ago•16 comments

Show HN: KVSplit – Run 2-3x longer contexts on Apple Silicon

https://github.com/dipampaul17/KVSplit
259•dipampaul17•20h ago•39 comments

Show HN: Fahmatrix – A Lightweight, Pandas-Like DataFrame Library for Java

https://github.com/moustafa-nasr/fahmatrix
37•mousomashakel•12h ago•5 comments
Open in hackernews

Pyrefly: A new type checker and IDE experience for Python

https://engineering.fb.com/2025/05/15/developer-tools/introducing-pyrefly-a-new-type-checker-and-ide-experience-for-python/
100•homarp•3h ago

Comments

homarp•3h ago
this is the official announcement, but pyrefly was previously discuted a few weeks ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43831524

"Today we’re releasing Pyrefly as an alpha. At the same time, we’re busy burning down the long-tail of bugs and features aiming to remove the alpha label this Summer. "

globalnode•2h ago
Its probably cool n' all but fb isnt getting any of my attention. They'd need to come up with AGI for that to happen, and even then I'd shrug it off.
frogperson•1h ago
I agree. I simply can't support anything Mark Zuckerberg does at this point.
surajrmal•1h ago
This is an open source developer tooling project, not a product which Zuckerberg had anything to do with. What's the point of ignoring it?
voidfunc•1h ago
Guilt by association is very in vogue these days
doug_durham•1h ago
These talented engineers could take their skills elsewhere. That's the message.
globalnode•1h ago
> Why we built Pyrefly: Back in 2017, we embarked on a mission to create a type checker that could handle Instagram’s massive codebase of typed Python

They're saying this on fb.com. How does it not have anything to do with fb?

The feedback section takes you to fb's github.

insane_dreamer•44m ago
what if they pull off the metaverse? ;)
kingkongjaffa•2h ago
This is very cool but why wouldn’t they just contribute to uv and ruff and ty https://github.com/astral-sh/ty
ldng•2h ago
NIH + copyright
trostaft•2h ago
Isn't both this and ty MIT license?
djinnish•2h ago
I think astral and meta were both working on their own type-checkers independently. My current understanding is that meta released so they could preempt the initial release of ty. It seems like they're a bit further ahead in development. Not sure if there are going to be any real differences between the two down the line.
bsimpson•2h ago
Sounds a lot like TypeScript and Flow.
surajrmal•1h ago
Typescript was Microsoft though. Meta might have the edge here based on brand awareness, but who knows for sure.
bsimpson•1h ago
Right, and Flow was FB
singhrac•1h ago
Sure, but in this case they are both implementations of a spec defined by PEPs, so a bit more like gcc vs clang (less tightly bound than those, of course, in design decisions). Neither company is trying to invent a new language here.
singhrac•1h ago
I think they've mentioned earlier that it's really just because PyCon is this week (so a good time to announce new Python tooling).
simonw•2h ago
ty is so new right now - it only got its current name a few weeks ago!
baggiponte•2h ago
That’s not true, they have been developing it as red knot for a good while :)
colesantiago•2h ago
Because this has been tested at Meta / Facebook scale which means it's faster for any Python codebase massive and small.

Since Meta built this, I have confidence this will be maintained more than others and I will use this and ask for Pyrefly experience in the future.

WD-42•2h ago
I suggest you try uv and ruff and then see if you still think only companies the size of meta can provide quality tooling.
0xFF0123•1h ago
This feels like a somewhat closed minded approach given both tools are in their infancy
munro•2h ago
That's sort of how I felt about things before, but the reality I believe is we wouldn't have uv if they 'just contributed to poetry'.
mnahkies•1h ago
I tend to agree.

I don't know the differences between the two well enough to know if it was the case here, but in my experience sometimes you need to innovate on a fork, or from scratch in order to create the space/freedom to do so.

Once a project is popular, it's harder to justify and be confident about major changes (aka https://m.xkcd.com/1172/)

koakuma-chan•1h ago
I just ran ty and it can't resolve any imports whereas pyrefly passes. Why would that be? I hate Python so much.
ThePhysicist•2h ago
Seems there are at least three Rust-based competitors for type checkers in Python now (Microsoft, Facebook, Astral), and of course there's still mypy.
morkalork•2h ago
They're all static type checkers right? None for runtime?
Yossarrian22•2h ago
Yes. If you want runtime validation of data you’re taking in people recommended pydantic. If you’re looking for runtime validation within your own code I’ve seen people use beartype, though to be honest I don’t personally understand the value added from it
rationably•2h ago
...or Marshmallow, which allows one to do many complex validations in a relatively trivial manner.
morkalork•1h ago
On one hand, I feel like I've been in a coma since covid because I've just been coasting along with Marshmallow and jsonschema, but on the other hand it's like a lot of the major advances have been in the past couple years. Apparently pydantic got a big version update in 2023? And now all these competing static type checkers?
WD-42•1h ago
Pydantic got the re write in rust treatment so de/serialization is crazy fast now.
notpushkin•1h ago
msgspec must be insanely fast then: https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/benchmarks.html

But of course unless parsing and manipulating JSON is your bottleneck, Pydantic is great, too.

Yossarrian22•2h ago
Close, Microsoft’s type checker Pyright is Typescript. Its still faster than mypy for me though.
chrisweekly•1h ago
Pls forgive my ignorance, but how is Typescript (a superset of Javascript) used to type-check Python?
Yoric•1h ago
There's nothing magical to type-checking Python. You can write this in any programming language. TypeScript is actually a pretty nice language for writing static analysis tools.
thraxil•1h ago
You can write a parser and type checker for pretty much any language in pretty much any language. It's just text files as input and text as output.
phlakaton•2h ago
I'm curious to know more about the Pyre to Pyrefly transition, specifically the rewrite in Rust. Was that merely a case of trading in a lesser-known language for the language du jour? Were there specific advantages they wanted to get out of Rust?
team_pyrefly•12m ago
Hi! We address this question in our FAQ and probably could do a longer blog post about our experience after we are further along: https://pyrefly.org/en/docs/pyrefly-faq/#why-rust
vivzkestrel•2h ago
how does this compare to mypy
aleksanb•2h ago
To repeat an earlier comment of mine from the launch of uv on hn (tl; dr: these new type checkers never support django):

The way these type checkers get fast is usually by not supporting the crazy rich reality of realworld python code.

The reason we're stuck on mypy at work is because it's the only type checker that has a plugin for Django that properly manages to type check its crazy runtime generated methods.

I wish more python tooling took the TS approach of "what's in the wild IS the language", as opposed to a "we only typecheck the constructs we think you SHOULD be using".

fulafel•1h ago
TS has the luxury of being its own distinct language, defining its own semantics and having its own compiler. You could have something like that targeting Python.
tasn•1h ago
1. Maybe it's time to drop the crazy runtime generation and have something statically discoverable, or at least a way to annotate the typing statically.

2. Astral indicated already they plan to just add direct support for Django and other popular languages.

3. As people replied to similar comments on the previous threads (maybe to you?): that's not why ty is fast and why mypy is slow. It's also an easy claim to disprove: run both without plugins and you'll see ty is still 100x+ faster.

WhyNotHugo•58m ago
> 1. Maybe it's time to drop the crazy runtime generation and have something statically discoverable, or at least a way to annotate the typing statically.

That, and duck typing, are one of the biggest things that make Python what it is. If I have to drop all that for type checking and rewrite my code, why would I rewrite it in Python?

dontlaugh•48m ago
Having used Python for many years, it’s the least interesting aspect of the language. Almost all such tricks can be done with compile time meta programming, often even without API changes.
insane_dreamer•46m ago
The only type checker that fully works (meaning it successfully performs the necessary type inference all for inherited objects) for our large and highly modular python codebase, is Pycharm (I'm guessing it's their own custom tool from the ground up? Not really sure, actually.)
adsharma•24m ago
The problem is not with the type checkers.

https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32759

Similar (but lesser) problems exist with pydantic and sqlmodel. They're both fine projects except for:

https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/1i5atpy/fquery_meet...

This is a long winded way of saying type checkers will deal with:

  @sqlmodel
  @pydantic
  @dataclass
  class MyModel:
    name: str

a lot better. Move what doesn't fit here to dataclass metadata.
rw2•1h ago
non AI IDEs are going to have a hard time in the future.
bpshaver•47m ago
Unsure how this comment is relevant
lacker•1h ago
I'm a little worried on behalf of the "Python Language Tooling Team" at Meta, because uv has been so popular, and I wouldn't be surprised if ty wins out in this space.

So watch out, or this will become like Atom or Flow, an internal competitor of a technology that is surpassed by the more popular external open source version, leaving the directors/vps muttering to themselves "It's too bad that this team exists at all. Could we get rid of them and just switch to the open source stuff?"

Perhaps just something for the manager (Aaron Pollack?) to keep an eye on....

90s_dev•1h ago
JSX is my favorite thing to come out of Facebook (also the only good thing).
owebmaster•12m ago
I feel bad for that people that love JSX and don't know about lit-html yet.
90s_dev•6m ago
JSX supports

* Autocompletion

* Type checking

* Syntax highlighting

* Lack of runtime string parsing

Tagged template literals don't.

samwgoldman•16m ago
Hey Kevin, we overlapped for a bit during your time at FB when I was working on Flow. Nice to hear from you!

I’m working on Pyrefly now, but worked on Flow for many years before. For what it’s worth, we are taking a different approach compared to Flow and have explicitly prioritized open source and community building, something I know we both care a lot about.

Of course, nothing is guaranteed and we’ve seen plenty of volatility in bigco investments to infra lately, but I do believe we’re starting this journey on the right foot.

Cheers, Sam

theptip•8m ago
Meta seems to place a pretty high premium on controlling its open source projects, especially dev tooling. I guess dating back at least to the git maintainers telling them they were doing things wrong with their monorepo and refusing to upstream scale fixes, which precipitated their migration to mercurial (who were more than happy to take the contributions).

Given the change velocity of internal tooling you can understand why owning your own project makes sense here.

doug_durham•1h ago
Why is "written in Rust" a feature to be mentioned? Who cares? So my type checker has memory protection and is compiled. I'm not running my type checker on an embedded system or in a mission critical service. It seems kind of like "written in Erlang". I'd prefer to have non-performance critical code for Python written in Python. That way the broader community can support and extend it.
tomrod•1h ago
Shortcut for "noticeably fast."

Open source Rust is still review able.

beeb•1h ago
It makes it easy to find performant and quality software by searching for "[insert tool description] rust", I personally don't mind! Seeing how 95% of the tools I use on the daily are written in Rust, I love finding new ones and am rarely disappointed.
mcbuilder•1h ago
I feel like 70% of open source projects on GitHub say written in the language that they were written in
bpshaver•49m ago
I feel like the likelihood that a project will say what language it is written in is much higher if that language is Rust. I like Rust but I do find this trend a little annoying. (Even though I acknowledge that "written in Rust" probably means the tool is relatively new, not buggy, and easy to use.)
immibis•23m ago
That's because the point of writing something in Rust is virtue signaling just as often as it's about the software itself.
neongreen•18m ago
> Even though I acknowledge that "written in Rust" probably means the tool is relatively new, not buggy, and easy to use.

I genuinely chose the language for one of my projects based on this reasoning. I want to be in the nice UX gang.

lynndotpy•55m ago
Have you used Rust before? As a user, the speed and safety is nice. But as a developer, Rust projects are easier to hack on and contribute to.

That's kind of the whole appeal of Astral. I know Python better than Rust, but it's a lot easier for me to hack on Rust projects. The whole appeal of Astral is that they want to bring Rust-quality tooling to Python.

mdaniel•41m ago
> but it's a lot easier for me to hack on Rust projects

That static typing is nice, I wonder if it's going to catch on one day.

The amount of energy spent trying to bend dynamically types languages into being real ones is just comical. Even the standard library is barely typed, so they give no fucks https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.13.3/Lib/re/__init...

What does it accept? Who knows. What does it return? Don't worry about it

lynndotpy•35m ago
Static typing is a big one, but I've been so steeped in Python that I don't appreciate it as much as maybe I should.

The big thing for me is that most Rust projects are statically(ish) compiled (like go) and only need a `cargo build`. No venvs or pip commands or node/npm/nvm or make, etc.

BrawnyBadger53•26m ago
Hindly Milner type inference needs to catch on
amelius•48m ago
Sounds like a project that is trying to solve too many things at once ...
melodyogonna•35m ago
The Rust code written here is so easy to follow but all these new Python tooling being written in Rust worries me, it adds yes another vector to the N-language problem.

I hope Mojo can offer something here

team_pyrefly•8m ago
Hi folks, I work on the Pyrefly team at Meta. Our FAQ covers a good number of the questions raised here: https://pyrefly.org/en/docs/pyrefly-faq/. I can also try to answer some of your questions. Thanks for taking a look!