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Start all of your commands with a comma (2009)

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
256•theblazehen•2d ago•85 comments

Hoot: Scheme on WebAssembly

https://www.spritely.institute/hoot/
26•AlexeyBrin•1h ago•2 comments

OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
706•klaussilveira•15h ago•206 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
969•xnx•21h ago•558 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
69•jesperordrup•6h ago•31 comments

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12501
7•onurkanbkrc•47m ago•0 comments

Making geo joins faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
135•matheusalmeida•2d ago•35 comments

Where did all the starships go?

https://www.datawrapper.de/blog/science-fiction-decline
45•speckx•4d ago•36 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
68•videotopia•4d ago•7 comments

Welcome to the Room – A lesson in leadership by Satya Nadella

https://www.jsnover.com/blog/2026/02/01/welcome-to-the-room/
39•kaonwarb•3d ago•30 comments

ga68, the GNU Algol 68 Compiler – FOSDEM 2026 [video]

https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/PEXRTN-ga68-intro/
13•matt_d•3d ago•2 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
45•helloplanets•4d ago•46 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
240•isitcontent•16h ago•26 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
238•dmpetrov•16h ago•126 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
340•vecti•18h ago•149 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
506•todsacerdoti•23h ago•248 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
389•ostacke•22h ago•98 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
304•eljojo•18h ago•188 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
361•aktau•22h ago•186 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
428•lstoll•22h ago•284 comments

Cross-Region MSK Replication: K2K vs. MirrorMaker2

https://medium.com/lensesio/cross-region-msk-replication-a-comprehensive-performance-comparison-o...
3•andmarios•4d ago•1 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
71•kmm•5d ago•10 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
23•bikenaga•3d ago•11 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
96•quibono•4d ago•22 comments

The AI boom is causing shortages everywhere else

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/02/07/ai-spending-economy-shortages/
26•1vuio0pswjnm7•2h ago•16 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
271•i5heu•18h ago•219 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
34•romes•4d ago•3 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1079•cdrnsf•1d ago•461 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
64•gfortaine•13h ago•30 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
306•surprisetalk•3d ago•44 comments
Open in hackernews

Understanding Transformers via N-gram Statistics

https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12034
139•pona-a•8mo ago

Comments

justanotherjoe•8mo ago
Sounds regressive and feeds into the weird unintellectual narrative that llm is just like ngram models (lol, lmao even)

Thr author submitted like 10 papers this May alone. Is that weird?

ninjin•8mo ago
These are different people:

https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Nguyen,+...

Wikipedia mentions that up to ~40% of the Vietnamese population (~40,000,000 people) carries the name Nguyen:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguyen

For the paper itself, as someone working in the field, I find it interesting enough to consider reading at some point (I do not read that many analysis papers recently, but this one looks better than most). As for your accusation about it claiming that large language models are simply n-gram models, read the abstract until you realise that your accusation is very much unfair to the work.

ayhanfuat•8mo ago
> Thr author submitted like 10 papers this May alone. Is that weird?

Chances are, you just assumed all the search results for 'Nguyen, T' refer to the same author.

justanotherjoe•8mo ago
I did. My bad.
maz1b•8mo ago
How does this have 74 points and only one comment?

on topic: couldn't one in theory, re-publish this kind of paper for different kinds of LLMs, as the textual corpus upon which LLMs are built based off ultimately, at some level, human effort and human input whether it be writing, or typing?

nickpsecurity•8mo ago
"How does this have 74 points and only one comment?"

I think one cause is hobbyists upvoting submissions that might be valuable to people in a specific field. We understand just enough to think it could be important but defer to subject matter experts on the rest. That's why I upvoted it.

gwern•8mo ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warnock%27s_dilemma
montebicyclelo•8mo ago
> The results we obtained in Section 7 imply that, at least on simple datasets like TinyStories and Wikipedia, LLM predictions contain much quantifiable structure insofar that they often can be described in terms of our simple statistical rules

> we find that for 79% and 68% of LLM next-token distributions on TinyStories and Wikipedia, respectively, their top-1 predictions agree with those provided by our N-gram rulesets

Two prediction methods may have completely different mechanisms, but agree sometimes, because they are both predicting the same thing.

Seems a fairly large proportion of language can be predicted by a simpler model.. But it's the remaining percent that's the difficult part; which simple `n-gram` models are bad at, and transformers are really good at.

fennecbutt•8mo ago
I've always thought that LLMs are still just statistical machines and that their output is very similar to the superpermutation problem, though not exactly.

I just like to think of it as a high dimensional view of the relationships between various words and that the output is the result of continuing the path taken through that high dimensional space, where each point's probability of selection changes with each token in the sequence.

Unfortunately there's no thought or logic really going on there in the simplest cases as far as I can understand it. Though for more complex models/different architectures anything that fundamentally changes the way that the model explores a path through space like that could be implementing thought/logic I suppose.

It's why they need to outsource mathematics for the most part.

pona-a•8mo ago
I wonder if these N-gram reduced models, augmented with confidence measures, can act as a very fast speculative decoder. Or maybe the sheer number of explicit rules unfolded from the compressed latent representation will make it impractical.
nickpsecurity•8mo ago
I'd also like to see a list of similarly-simple techniques for extracting rules where ML researchers could automatically try them all. In this case, the N-gram rules would be the starting point. For what predictions failed, they'd try to throw in the other techniques. Eventually most or all of the predictions should be captured by one or more simple rules. Some might be compound rules mixing techniques.

I think there will also be benefits to that both in interpretability and hardware acceleration. In time, maybe cheaper pretraining of useful models.

pona-a•8mo ago
I don't have a list, but another popular one was this [0]. They trained a one layer attention-only transformer and could extract its weights as bigrams and skip-trigrams ("A… B C").

[0] https://transformer-circuits.pub/2021/framework/index.html

ggamecrazy•8mo ago
They literally can! The exact speculative method is supported on vLLM using `speculative_model="[ngram]"`[1]

1: https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/features/spec_decode.html#spe...

pona-a•8mo ago
Not quite. The paper uses its own N-gram rules with positive/negative/invariant weights as a rudimentary attention, and these rules are distilled from the model itself.

This, as I found out from this repo [0] linked in the Twitter thread in the documentation (which for some reason they didn't just link to directly), seems to be a regular Markov chain of context, if it even builds a stochastic matrix. See algorithm below.

  Current prompt
  "Article: (CNN)French striker Bafetimbi Gomis, who has a history of [...]
  Summary: French stri"

  Prompt lookup algorithm
  1. Get last few tokens from prompt -"French stri"
  2. Search for "French stri" in prompt
  3. Match found - return next k tokens after match as candidate completion -"ker Bafetimbi Gomis, who has"

  Candidate tokens
  "ker Bafetimbi Gomis, who has"
[0] https://github.com/apoorvumang/prompt-lookup-decoding
bilsbie•8mo ago
Interesting! Makes me wonder if you could replace transformers with some sort of fancy Markov chain. Maybe with a meta chain that acts as attention.
cschmidt•8mo ago
This paper was accepted as a poster to NeurIPS 2024, so it isn't just a pre-print. There is a presentation video and slides here:

https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/94849

The underlying data has been open sourced as discussed on his blog here https://timothynguyen.org/2024/11/07/open-sourced-my-work-on...