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672•tosh•7h ago•195 comments

New AI tutor achieves 0.71-1.30 SD effect size in Dartmouth course [pdf]

https://intextbooks.science.uu.nl/workshop2026/files/itb26_s1s2.pdf
83•jonahbard•2h ago•51 comments

The future of Flipper Zero development

https://blog.flipper.net/future-of-flipper-zero-development/
144•croes•3h ago•23 comments

Reparaible and open source paper printer

https://www.opentools.studio/
10•bouh•27m ago•0 comments

Starring the Computer

https://www.starringthecomputer.com/computers.html
124•gitowiec•3h ago•31 comments

Dungeon Proof Crawler: learn how to write proofs with RPG

https://dhilst.github.io/algae/game/index.html
8•SchwKatze•30m ago•1 comments

Mr. Baby Paint and accidentally discovering a new cellular automata

https://tekstien-marginaalien-keskus.aalto.fi/residenssi/heikki/blog/004-december-2/
52•jfil•2d ago•10 comments

It's not about physical vs. digital games, it's about ownership

https://popcar.bearblog.dev/its-about-ownership/
202•popcar2•6h ago•151 comments

Pint in England

https://dispatch-media.com/the-best-pint-in-england/
7•gripfx•34m ago•0 comments

Completing a Computer Science Degree on Coursera

https://notesbylex.com/completing-a-computer-science-degree-on-coursera
3•lexandstuff•9m ago•0 comments

Introduction to Compilers and Language Design (2021)

https://dthain.github.io/books/compiler/
244•AlexeyBrin•9h ago•42 comments

We Always Leave Things Unfinished

https://bigreaderbadgrades.substack.com/p/we-always-leave-things-unfinished
13•bryanrasmussen•3d ago•1 comments

Run Windows 2000 on a DEC Alpha with a new es40 fork

https://raymii.org/s/blog/Run_Windows_2000_for_Dec_Alpha_on_a_new_es40_fork.html
82•jandeboevrie•7h ago•44 comments

Show HN: Osint tool that finds exposed files on domains

https://search.cerast-intelligence.com/
4•PatchRequest•1h ago•0 comments

Installing A/UX 1.1 like it's the 90s

https://thomasw.dev/post/aux11/
35•zdw•5h ago•12 comments

The great blogging collapse: What happened to 100 successful blogs?

https://danielstanica.com/posts/Great-Blogging-Collapse
120•thm•3d ago•94 comments

You need a webring

https://shub.club/writings/2026/july/you-need-a-webring/
29•forthwall•2h ago•20 comments

Dependencies should be fetched directly from VCS

https://www.arp242.net/deps-vcs.html
4•mrngm•46m ago•1 comments

Papa Johns Can Predict When Your Fridge Is Empty

https://www.adexchanger.com/tv/papa-johns-can-predict-when-your-fridge-is-empty/
18•WaitWaitWha•3d ago•22 comments

Airplane Boneyards List and Map

https://airplaneboneyards.com/airplane-boneyards-list-and-map.htm
68•hyperific•1d ago•12 comments

Why DMARC's new "NP" tag can fail with DNSSEC

https://dmarcwise.io/blog/dmarc-np-incompatibility-with-dnssec
36•matteocontrini•6h ago•14 comments

Shadcn/UI now defaults to Base UI instead of Radix

https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/changelog
270•dabinat•16h ago•146 comments

Jim Keller's startup is building a factory to mass-produce small chip fabs

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/atomic-semi-rebrands-as-fab2-and-shifts-operations-to-...
55•logickkk1•2h ago•12 comments

Small Penis Rule

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_penis_rule
87•chistev•2h ago•27 comments

Trouble Transitioning (2025)

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v47/n01/adam-tooze/trouble-transitioning
4•measurablefunc•1h ago•0 comments

Optimizing an algorithm that's quadratic by design

https://whatchord.earthmanmuons.com/articles/chord-ranking-performance.html
16•elasticdog•3d ago•2 comments

Cursed circuits #5: capacitance multiplier

https://lcamtuf.substack.com/p/cursed-circuits-capacitance-multiplier
8•surprisetalk•1h ago•0 comments

OpenWiki: CLI that writes and maintains agent documentation for your codebase

https://github.com/langchain-ai/openwiki
75•handfuloflight•4d ago•19 comments

The full stack of terminals explained

https://ahmadawais.com/the-full-stack-of-terminals-explained-terminal-shell-tty-console-posix-ans...
4•ludicrousdispla•1h ago•0 comments

Taphonomic analysis reveals behavioral & tech capabilities of Homo floresiensis

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aeb7219
6•bushwart•4h ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

From OpenAPI spec to MCP: How we built Xata's MCP server

https://xata.io/blog/built-xata-mcp-server
45•tudorg•1y ago

Comments

_pdp_•1y ago
I mean there are 2 other posts related to data exfiltration attacks against MCP severs on the main page of HN at the time of this comment - at this point I think you want to involve a security person to make sure it is not vulnerable to stupid things.
Atotalnoob•1y ago
The MCP attacks are really just due to bad token scoping.

If you allow Y to do X, if an attacker takes control of Y, of course they can do X.

wild_egg•1y ago
Can you elaborate on "bad token scoping"?

I don't think your XY phrasing fully describes the GitHub MCP exploit and curious if you think that's somehow a "token scoping" issue.

fkyoureadthedoc•1y ago
I'm unaware of the GitHub MCP "exploit", but given the overall state of LLM/MCP security FUD, there's probably some self promotion blog post from a security company about an LLM doing something stupid with GitHub data that the owner of the LLM using system didn't intend.

For example, let's say I create an application that lets you chat with my open source repo. I set up my LLM with a GitHub tool. I don't want to think about oauth and getting a token from the end user, so I give it a PAT that I generated from my account. I'm even more lazy so I just used a PAT I already had laying around, and it unfortunately had read/write access to SSH keys. The user can add their ssh key to my account and do malicious things.

Oh no, MCP is super vulnerable, please buy my LLM security product.

If you give the LLM a tool, and you give the LLM input from a user, the user has access to that tool. That shrimple.

wild_egg•1y ago
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44097390

Also currently on the front page. It's mainly that this tool hits the trifecta of having privileged access, untrusted inputs, and ability to exfiltrate. Most tools only do 1-2 of those so attacks need to be more sophisticated to coordinate that.

rexer•1y ago
I think this downplays the security issue. It's true that scoping the token correctly would prevent this exploit, but it's not a reasonable solution under the assumptions that are taken by the designers of MCP. LLM+MCP is intended to be ultra flexible, and requiring a new (differently scoped) token for each input is not flexible.

Perhaps you could have an allow/deny popup whenever the LLM wanted to interact with a service. But I think the end state there is presenting the user a bunch of metadata about the operation, which the user then needs to reason about. I don't know that's much better; those OAuth prompts are generally click throughs for users.

truemotive•1y ago
GitLab Duo got hit with an oopsie, "AI agent runs with same privilege to site content as the authenticated user" kinda oopsie where you could just exfiltrate private repo information via a pixel gif.

I knew it would get bad, but this bad already? I yearn for rigor haha

alooPotato•1y ago
i really dont get why we cant just feed the openapi spec to the LLM instead of having this intermediate MCP representation. Don't really buy the whole 'the api docs will overwhelm an LLM" - that hasn't been my experience.
wild_egg•1y ago
I haven't looked at MCP payloads properly to compare but often the raw OpenAPI spec is overly verbose and eats context space pretty quick.

Really trivial to have the LLM first filter it down to the sections it cares about and then condense those sections though.

Wrap that process in a small tool and give that to the LLM along with a `fetch` tool that handles credentials based on URLs and agent capabilities explode pretty rapidly.

crystal_revenge•1y ago
I see this question frequently related to MCP, but I'm guessing these questions come from people who haven't built a lot of products using LLMs?

Even if you're LLM could learn the openai spec, you still have to figure out how to concretely receive a response back. This is necessary for virtually any application build using an LLM and requires support for far, far more use cases than just calling an API.

Consider the following use case: - You need to include some relevant contextual data from a local RAG system. - There are local functions that you want the model to be able to call - The API example you describe - You need to access data from a database

In all of these cases, if you have experience working with LLMs, you've implemented some ad hoc template solution to pass the context into the model. You might have writing something like "Here is the info relevant to this task {{info}}" or "These are the tools you can use {{tools}}", but in each case you've had to craft a prompting solution specific to one problem.

MCP solves this by making a generic interface to sending a wide range of information to the model to make use of. While the hype can be a bit much, it's a pretty good (minus the lack of foresight around security) and obvious solution to this current problem in AI Engineering.

lmeyerov•1y ago
Slightly different experience here

We have been adding MCP remote server to louie.ai, think a semantic layer over DBs for automating investigations, analytics, and viz over operational systems. MCP is nice so people can now use from Slack, VS Code, CLI, etc, without us building every single integration when they want to use it outside of our AI notebooks. And same starting point of openAPI spec, and even better, fastapi standard web framework for the REST layer.

Using frameworks has been good. However, for chat ergonomics, we find we are defining custom tools, as talking directly to REST APIs is better than nothing, but that doesn't mean it's good. The tool layer isn't that fancy, but getting the ergonomics right matters, at least in our experience. Most of our time has been on security and ergonomics. (And for fun, we had an experiment of vibe coding this while hitting enterprise-level quality goals.)

ENGNR•1y ago
Agreed, I’ve only implemented one endpoint, but even on that the amount of data coming back was too high, and the json shape ate up context

I think MCP responses will be high level, aggregated, sorted, etc. Also strongly considering YAML over JSON

matt-attack•1y ago
Why? Does the a sense of quotes and commas really make a difference in context size?
jedisct1•1y ago
If you got an OpenAPI spec and want to expose it as MCP, https://jedisct1.github.io/openapi-mcp/ is an easy way to do it.
otabdeveloper4•1y ago
Just ask the model to respond with JSON. Give it a template example response.

You don't need a spec.

For sending prompts to the LLM you will absolutely need to hand-craft custom prompts anyways, as each model responds slightly different.

wild_egg•1y ago
> you still have to figure out how to concretely receive a response back

Isn't that handled by whatever Tool API you're using? There's usually a `function_call_output` or `tool_result` message type. I haven't had a need for a separate protocol just to send responses.

truemotive•1y ago
If you're working from OpenAPI, ideally you want to be able to process any, potentially full of shit formatting spec file. I find that half the integrations I run into have some old weird version of Swagger, and the rest work like hell to stay up to date with the 3.x spec track.

I agree, I wish, it will be a solved problem eventually. Just feeding a complex data model like that to the paper shredder that is the LLM, for making decisions about whether DELETE or POST is used is just asking for trouble.