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Beavis Ultrasound PnP ISA Sound Card Replica

https://github.com/schlae/BeavisUltrasound
9•mariuz•32m ago•1 comments

GhostLock, a stack-UAF that has existed in all Linux distributions for 15 years

https://nebusec.ai/research/ionstack-part-2/
183•ranger_danger•4d ago•65 comments

Ask HN: Add flag for AI-generated articles

343•levkk•4h ago•186 comments

Cyberpunk Comics, Manga and Graphic Novels

https://shellzine.net/cyberpunk-comics/
134•zdw•7h ago•37 comments

Tiny Emulators

https://floooh.github.io/tiny8bit-preview/index.html
199•naves•9h ago•12 comments

So you want to learn physics (second edition, 2021)

https://www.susanrigetti.com/physics
154•azhenley•5d ago•22 comments

Designing and assembling my first PCB

https://vilkeliskis.com/b/2026/0711.html
85•tadasv•6h ago•33 comments

First look at Quest, the final ship of Antarctic explorer Shackleton

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/quest-shipwreck-expedition-images-9.7262229
19•curmudgeon22•4d ago•2 comments

Are you telling me a readonly property is wrecking my performance?

https://shub.club/writings/2026/july/check-your-scrollheight/
9•forthwall•3d ago•5 comments

Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (July 2026)

115•david927•8h ago•356 comments

Kode Dot Programmable pocket device for makers, pentesters and geeks

https://kode.diy
64•iNic•8h ago•17 comments

Migrating a production AI agent to GPT-5.6: 2.2x faster, 27% cheaper

https://ploy.ai/blog/migrating-a-production-ai-agent-to-gpt-5-6
176•brryant•12h ago•65 comments

LARP – Revenue infrastructure for serious founders

https://www.larp.website/
200•BerislavLopac•12h ago•42 comments

Claude Code sends 33k tokens before reading the prompt; OpenCode sends 7k

https://systima.ai/blog/claude-code-vs-opencode-token-overhead
529•systima•11h ago•298 comments

Count Binface

https://countbinface.com
97•mooreds•1h ago•18 comments

How we can reduce traffic congestion

https://research.google/blog/the-power-of-collaboration-how-we-can-reduce-traffic-congestion/
113•raahelb•14h ago•140 comments

Why write code in 2026

https://softwaredoug.com/blog/2026/07/09/write-code
134•softwaredoug•2d ago•172 comments

I Learned to Read Again

https://substack.magazinenongrata.com/p/how-i-learned-to-read-again
119•georgex7•11h ago•50 comments

Vint Cerf, “father of the Internet”, is retiring

https://techcrunch.com/2026/06/30/the-father-of-the-internet-is-finally-retiring/
296•compiler-guy•3d ago•169 comments

Guy took Jupiter photo with Game Boy Camera, giant telescope, publishes tutorial

https://www.engadget.com/2211886/guy-who-took-photo-of-jupiter-with-a-game-boy-camera-and-giant-t...
11•thunderbong•2d ago•3 comments

Automation Without Understanding

https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.06377
108•root-parent•12h ago•47 comments

Why Vanilla JavaScript

https://guseyn.com/html/posts/why-vanilla-js.html
115•guseyn•6h ago•71 comments

Profiling the "Abundance" housing bottleneck with real data

https://laxmena.com/same-capacity-less-throughput
36•laxmena•8h ago•29 comments

Mechanistic interpretability researchers applying causality theory to LLMs

https://cacm.acm.org/news/can-we-understand-how-large-language-models-reason/
94•adunk•11h ago•67 comments

I love LLMs, I hate hype

https://geohot.github.io//blog/jekyll/update/2026/07/12/i-love-llms.html
383•therepanic•11h ago•242 comments

Against Usefulness

https://www.motivenotes.ai/p/against-usefulness
98•supo•12h ago•24 comments

Flash-MSA: Accelerating Million-Token Training with Sparse Attention Kernels

https://nanduruganesh.github.io/flash-msa/
33•rawsh•9h ago•3 comments

What xAI's Grok build CLI sends to xAI: A wire-level analysis

https://gist.github.com/cereblab/dc9a40bc26120f4540e4e09b75ffb547
439•jhoho•1d ago•167 comments

Calculix: A Free Software Three-Dimensional Structural Finite Element Program

https://www.calculix.de/
14•joebig•3d ago•1 comments

Ghostel.el: Terminal emulator powered by libghostty

https://dakra.github.io/ghostel/
271•signa11•20h ago•52 comments
Open in hackernews

From OpenAPI spec to MCP: How we built Xata's MCP server

https://xata.io/blog/built-xata-mcp-server
45•tudorg•1y ago

Comments

_pdp_•1y ago
I mean there are 2 other posts related to data exfiltration attacks against MCP severs on the main page of HN at the time of this comment - at this point I think you want to involve a security person to make sure it is not vulnerable to stupid things.
Atotalnoob•1y ago
The MCP attacks are really just due to bad token scoping.

If you allow Y to do X, if an attacker takes control of Y, of course they can do X.

wild_egg•1y ago
Can you elaborate on "bad token scoping"?

I don't think your XY phrasing fully describes the GitHub MCP exploit and curious if you think that's somehow a "token scoping" issue.

fkyoureadthedoc•1y ago
I'm unaware of the GitHub MCP "exploit", but given the overall state of LLM/MCP security FUD, there's probably some self promotion blog post from a security company about an LLM doing something stupid with GitHub data that the owner of the LLM using system didn't intend.

For example, let's say I create an application that lets you chat with my open source repo. I set up my LLM with a GitHub tool. I don't want to think about oauth and getting a token from the end user, so I give it a PAT that I generated from my account. I'm even more lazy so I just used a PAT I already had laying around, and it unfortunately had read/write access to SSH keys. The user can add their ssh key to my account and do malicious things.

Oh no, MCP is super vulnerable, please buy my LLM security product.

If you give the LLM a tool, and you give the LLM input from a user, the user has access to that tool. That shrimple.

wild_egg•1y ago
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44097390

Also currently on the front page. It's mainly that this tool hits the trifecta of having privileged access, untrusted inputs, and ability to exfiltrate. Most tools only do 1-2 of those so attacks need to be more sophisticated to coordinate that.

rexer•1y ago
I think this downplays the security issue. It's true that scoping the token correctly would prevent this exploit, but it's not a reasonable solution under the assumptions that are taken by the designers of MCP. LLM+MCP is intended to be ultra flexible, and requiring a new (differently scoped) token for each input is not flexible.

Perhaps you could have an allow/deny popup whenever the LLM wanted to interact with a service. But I think the end state there is presenting the user a bunch of metadata about the operation, which the user then needs to reason about. I don't know that's much better; those OAuth prompts are generally click throughs for users.

truemotive•1y ago
GitLab Duo got hit with an oopsie, "AI agent runs with same privilege to site content as the authenticated user" kinda oopsie where you could just exfiltrate private repo information via a pixel gif.

I knew it would get bad, but this bad already? I yearn for rigor haha

alooPotato•1y ago
i really dont get why we cant just feed the openapi spec to the LLM instead of having this intermediate MCP representation. Don't really buy the whole 'the api docs will overwhelm an LLM" - that hasn't been my experience.
wild_egg•1y ago
I haven't looked at MCP payloads properly to compare but often the raw OpenAPI spec is overly verbose and eats context space pretty quick.

Really trivial to have the LLM first filter it down to the sections it cares about and then condense those sections though.

Wrap that process in a small tool and give that to the LLM along with a `fetch` tool that handles credentials based on URLs and agent capabilities explode pretty rapidly.

crystal_revenge•1y ago
I see this question frequently related to MCP, but I'm guessing these questions come from people who haven't built a lot of products using LLMs?

Even if you're LLM could learn the openai spec, you still have to figure out how to concretely receive a response back. This is necessary for virtually any application build using an LLM and requires support for far, far more use cases than just calling an API.

Consider the following use case: - You need to include some relevant contextual data from a local RAG system. - There are local functions that you want the model to be able to call - The API example you describe - You need to access data from a database

In all of these cases, if you have experience working with LLMs, you've implemented some ad hoc template solution to pass the context into the model. You might have writing something like "Here is the info relevant to this task {{info}}" or "These are the tools you can use {{tools}}", but in each case you've had to craft a prompting solution specific to one problem.

MCP solves this by making a generic interface to sending a wide range of information to the model to make use of. While the hype can be a bit much, it's a pretty good (minus the lack of foresight around security) and obvious solution to this current problem in AI Engineering.

lmeyerov•1y ago
Slightly different experience here

We have been adding MCP remote server to louie.ai, think a semantic layer over DBs for automating investigations, analytics, and viz over operational systems. MCP is nice so people can now use from Slack, VS Code, CLI, etc, without us building every single integration when they want to use it outside of our AI notebooks. And same starting point of openAPI spec, and even better, fastapi standard web framework for the REST layer.

Using frameworks has been good. However, for chat ergonomics, we find we are defining custom tools, as talking directly to REST APIs is better than nothing, but that doesn't mean it's good. The tool layer isn't that fancy, but getting the ergonomics right matters, at least in our experience. Most of our time has been on security and ergonomics. (And for fun, we had an experiment of vibe coding this while hitting enterprise-level quality goals.)

ENGNR•1y ago
Agreed, I’ve only implemented one endpoint, but even on that the amount of data coming back was too high, and the json shape ate up context

I think MCP responses will be high level, aggregated, sorted, etc. Also strongly considering YAML over JSON

matt-attack•1y ago
Why? Does the a sense of quotes and commas really make a difference in context size?
jedisct1•1y ago
If you got an OpenAPI spec and want to expose it as MCP, https://jedisct1.github.io/openapi-mcp/ is an easy way to do it.
otabdeveloper4•1y ago
Just ask the model to respond with JSON. Give it a template example response.

You don't need a spec.

For sending prompts to the LLM you will absolutely need to hand-craft custom prompts anyways, as each model responds slightly different.

wild_egg•1y ago
> you still have to figure out how to concretely receive a response back

Isn't that handled by whatever Tool API you're using? There's usually a `function_call_output` or `tool_result` message type. I haven't had a need for a separate protocol just to send responses.

truemotive•1y ago
If you're working from OpenAPI, ideally you want to be able to process any, potentially full of shit formatting spec file. I find that half the integrations I run into have some old weird version of Swagger, and the rest work like hell to stay up to date with the 3.x spec track.

I agree, I wish, it will be a solved problem eventually. Just feeding a complex data model like that to the paper shredder that is the LLM, for making decisions about whether DELETE or POST is used is just asking for trouble.