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Start all of your commands with a comma (2009)

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
248•theblazehen•2d ago•80 comments

Hoot: Scheme on WebAssembly

https://www.spritely.institute/hoot/
19•AlexeyBrin•1h ago•0 comments

OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
704•klaussilveira•15h ago•206 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
967•xnx•21h ago•557 comments

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12501
6•onurkanbkrc•39m ago•0 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
65•jesperordrup•5h ago•27 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
135•matheusalmeida•2d ago•35 comments

Where did all the starships go?

https://www.datawrapper.de/blog/science-fiction-decline
41•speckx•4d ago•31 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
68•videotopia•4d ago•6 comments

ga68, the GNU Algol 68 Compiler – FOSDEM 2026 [video]

https://fosdem.org/2026/schedule/event/PEXRTN-ga68-intro/
13•matt_d•3d ago•2 comments

Jeffrey Snover: "Welcome to the Room"

https://www.jsnover.com/blog/2026/02/01/welcome-to-the-room/
38•kaonwarb•3d ago•30 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
237•isitcontent•16h ago•26 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
236•dmpetrov•16h ago•126 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
340•vecti•18h ago•147 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
505•todsacerdoti•23h ago•247 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
388•ostacke•21h ago•97 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
303•eljojo•18h ago•187 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
361•aktau•22h ago•186 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
428•lstoll•22h ago•283 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
71•kmm•5d ago•10 comments

The AI boom is causing shortages everywhere else

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/02/07/ai-spending-economy-shortages/
24•1vuio0pswjnm7•2h ago•13 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
96•quibono•4d ago•22 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
22•bikenaga•3d ago•11 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
269•i5heu•18h ago•218 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
34•romes•4d ago•3 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1078•cdrnsf•1d ago•461 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
64•gfortaine•13h ago•30 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
304•surprisetalk•3d ago•44 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
39•gmays•10h ago•13 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
154•vmatsiiako•20h ago•72 comments
Open in hackernews

What Is "Seeing" in Astrophotography? The Science Behind Atmospheric Turbulence

https://astroimagery.com/astronomy/what-does-seeing-mean-in-astrophotography/
20•karlperera•8mo ago

Comments

karlperera•8mo ago
Most people think better telescopes or cameras are the key to sharper astrophotography, but there’s a hidden culprit that often matters more: “seeing.” I always wondered why, on some nights, even the best gear produced blurry, shimmering images—especially of planets and the Moon. It turns out the real limit is the turbulence in Earth’s atmosphere, which bends and distorts light in unpredictable ways.

In this post, I break down what “seeing” actually means, how it’s measured (arcseconds!), and why even perfect-looking nights can ruin your images. I also share some surprising lessons I learned about how geography, altitude, and even the time of night can make or break your results. If you’ve ever been frustrated by fuzzy details or want to understand the real physics behind the “twinkle” of stars, I’d love to hear your experiences and tips.

Let’s discuss: How do you deal with seeing, and have you found any tricks that actually work?

barbazoo•8mo ago
> Most people think better telescopes or cameras are the key to sharper astrophotography, but there’s a hidden culprit that often matters more: “seeing.” I always wondered why, on some nights, even the best gear produced blurry, shimmering images—especially of planets and the Moon. It turns out the real limit is the turbulence in Earth’s atmosphere, which bends and distorts light in unpredictable ways. In this post, I break down what “seeing” actually means, how it’s measured (arcseconds!), and why even perfect-looking nights can ruin your images. I also share some surprising lessons I learned about how geography, altitude, and even the time of night can make or break your results. If you’ve ever been frustrated by fuzzy details or want to understand the real physics behind the “twinkle” of stars, I’d love to hear your experiences and tips.

> Let’s discuss: How do you deal with seeing, and have you found any tricks that actually work?

Reads AI generated to me. https://gptzero.me/ agrees.

AStonesThrow•8mo ago
I've been using The Clear Sky Chart to predict cloudy conditions. There is an hourly "Seeing" rating corresponding to the cloud-cover forecasts.

https://www.cleardarksky.com/csk/

gattr•8mo ago
Here's a comparison of bad and good seeing (captured with a D = 90 mm telescope with a solar Hα filter):

https://app.astrobin.com/u/GreatAttractor?i=246828#gallery

Technically speaking, in the first half of the vid the incoming wavefronts are distorted (the Fried parameter r₀ is smaller than the telescope's diameter D) and do not focus to a clean, tight Airy pattern ([1]). In the second half, r₀ is above D and we're left with just some rubber-membrane distortion (the wavefronts are tilted this way and that, but remain mostly planar), which can be corrected in software.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airy_disk

barbazoo•8mo ago
> Excellent comparison! Thx for sharing :-)

> No problem! For all those occasions when laypeople ask about your imaging and the importance of seeing comes up.

> 26 Jul 2016

Love that this resource has been kept alive for almost 10 years now serving its very purpose.

dylan604•8mo ago
I've been out in very poor seeing conditions, and it is just miserable. I was only doing wide angle and not using a scope, but the sky was so turbulent that I couldn't get proper focus. For those of us in the northern hemisphere, the best time for imaging the center of the milky way lines up with summer. Summer is just horrible seeing conditions in my area with >100° temps deep into the night with high humidity levels. Every now and then a new moon lines up with a nice thunderstorm which clears out the air and brings down the temps. Anyone want to take bets on the over/under of how often that happens?!
karlperera•8mo ago
Just read up about the airy disk. That's quite interesting. Seeing can be such a complicated subject and so much maths is involved in astronomy. When I deal with the subject, I always try to simplify things and get away from the maths. For astrophotographers such as myself I believe we shouldn't dwell too much on all the unknowns we cannot control and I generally stay away from the maths. I'm more interested in the practicalities of improving the quality of the image with the conditions as they are.