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Linux Reaches 5% Desktop Market Share in USA

https://ostechnix.com/linux-reaches-5-desktop-market-share-in-usa/
295•marcodiego•2h ago•151 comments

Thunderbird: Fluent Windows 11 Design

https://github.com/Deathbyteacup/fluentbird
32•skipnup•3d ago•1 comments

Shipping WebGPU on Windows in Firefox 141

https://mozillagfx.wordpress.com/2025/07/15/shipping-webgpu-on-windows-in-firefox-141/
163•Bogdanp•6h ago•40 comments

Tilck: A Tiny Linux-Compatible Kernel

https://github.com/vvaltchev/tilck
171•chubot•8h ago•34 comments

Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 Incident on July 14, 2025

https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-1-1-1-1-incident-on-july-14-2025/
304•nomaxx117•9h ago•187 comments

Show HN: DataRamen, a Fast SQL Explorer with Automatic Joins and Data Navigation

https://dataramen.xyz/
6•oleksandr_dem•1h ago•2 comments

Gauntlet AI (YC S17): All expenses paid training in AI and $200k+job

https://www.crossover.com/jobs/5597/gauntlet-ai/ai-challenger/apply
1•austenallred•43m ago

MARS.EXE → COM (2021)

https://chaos.if.uj.edu.pl/~wojtek/MARS.COM/
52•reconnecting•4d ago•13 comments

Ukrainian hackers destroyed the IT infrastructure of Russian drone manufacturer

https://prm.ua/en/ukrainian-hackers-destroyed-the-it-infrastructure-of-a-russian-drone-manufacturer-what-is-known/
237•doener•4h ago•145 comments

GPUHammer: Rowhammer attacks on GPU memories are practical

https://gpuhammer.com/
200•jonbaer•12h ago•67 comments

Six Years of Gemini

https://geminiprotocol.net/news/2025_06_20.gmi
152•brson•10h ago•60 comments

LLM Daydreaming

https://gwern.net/ai-daydreaming
94•nanfinitum•10h ago•41 comments

Show HN: Shoggoth Mini – A soft tentacle robot powered by GPT-4o and RL

https://www.matthieulc.com/posts/shoggoth-mini
508•cataPhil•20h ago•98 comments

Documenting what you're willing to support (and not)

https://rachelbythebay.com/w/2025/07/07/support/
47•zdw•3d ago•12 comments

Reflections on OpenAI

https://calv.info/openai-reflections
574•calvinfo•19h ago•319 comments

NIST ion clock sets new record for most accurate clock

https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2025/07/nist-ion-clock-sets-new-record-most-accurate-clock-world
315•voxadam•20h ago•107 comments

Where's Firefox going next?

https://connect.mozilla.org/t5/discussions/where-s-firefox-going-next-you-tell-us/m-p/100698#M39094
238•ReadCarlBarks•15h ago•335 comments

Pixel Piranhas

https://rybakov.com/blog/pixel_piranhas/
14•spython•2d ago•4 comments

To be a better programmer, write little proofs in your head

https://the-nerve-blog.ghost.io/to-be-a-better-programmer-write-little-proofs-in-your-head/
373•mprast•19h ago•149 comments

Running a million-board chess MMO in a single process

https://eieio.games/blog/a-million-realtime-chess-boards-in-a-single-process/
132•isaiahwp•4d ago•16 comments

The beauty entrepreneur who made the Jheri curl a sensation

https://thehustle.co/originals/the-beauty-entrepreneur-who-made-the-jheri-curl-a-sensation
25•Anon84•2d ago•5 comments

The FIPS 140-3 Go Cryptographic Module

https://go.dev/blog/fips140
163•FiloSottile•16h ago•54 comments

My Family and the Flood

https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/texas-flood-firsthand-account/
198•herbertl•14h ago•66 comments

Algorithms for making interesting organic simulations

https://bleuje.com/physarum-explanation/
91•todsacerdoti•2d ago•6 comments

Nextflow: System for creating scalable, portable, reproducible workflows

https://github.com/nextflow-io/nextflow
31•saikatsg•7h ago•7 comments

Mostly dead influential programming languages (2020)

https://www.hillelwayne.com/post/influential-dead-languages/
186•azhenley•3d ago•118 comments

The Story of Mel, A Real Programmer, Annotated (1996)

https://users.cs.utah.edu/~elb/folklore/mel-annotated/node1.html#SECTION00010000000000000000
115•fanf2•3d ago•33 comments

Congress moves to reject bulk of White House's proposed NASA cuts

https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/07/congress-moves-to-reject-bulk-of-white-houses-proposed-nasa-cuts/
192•DocFeind•9h ago•125 comments

Plasma Bigscreen rises from the dead with a better UI

https://www.neowin.net/news/kdes-android-tv-alternative-plasma-bigscreen-rises-from-the-dead-with-a-better-ui/
168•bundie•19h ago•61 comments

Designing for the Eye: Optical corrections in architecture and typography

https://www.nubero.ch/blog/015/
179•ArmageddonIt•18h ago•25 comments
Open in hackernews

Congress moves to reject bulk of White House's proposed NASA cuts

https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/07/congress-moves-to-reject-bulk-of-white-houses-proposed-nasa-cuts/
190•DocFeind•9h ago

Comments

geuis•9h ago
It's refreshing that given everything else happening, Congress is still at least functional at this level.

Should be noted that many of NASA's programs are situated in predominantly conservative areas of the country. Brings lots of jobs and resources to the local economies.

BlackjackCF•9h ago
I just wish Congress or the Supreme Court would show any teeth whatsoever. Right now most of the firings have been happening illegally, despite all of these programs already being budgeted for and funded.
kelnos•3h ago
It's not about bravery. This is what Republican members of Congress want. This is what the conservatives in SCOTUS want.
Iwan-Zotow•8h ago
No, it is not

With level of debt and borrowing, cannot afford more spending

mindslight•8h ago
If the debt is a problem worth addressing, then why did the big ugly spending bill raise the debt by trillions of dollars?
mousethatroared•8h ago
Presumably the OP believes the BBB is stupid too?
clipsy•8h ago
Why are you speaking for him? Surely he's capable of denouncing the BBB himself if he chooses to.
mousethatroared•1h ago
Because "mindslight" didn't have an argument? He just threw a little non-sequitar tantrum assuming that OP was a Trumpist.
readthenotes1•8h ago
Warren Buffett had this line that we would have no budget deficits if it we're required that every Congress person who voted for such would be ineligible for re-election.

Pushing the cost burden on subsequent generations is a cowardly way to deal with our financial problems. When Reagan entered office, the debt was less than $1T (about $3.5T in today's dollars).

The #4 cost currently is paying off interest (not principle) on old debt.

fn-mote•5h ago
It’s funny but economically wrong to ban deficits.

I agree we are spending too much now, but the solution should not be to stop all spending.

The problem is deeper than just a deficit.

blitzar•4h ago
We should bring back surpluses in the good times. If you are the head of a country and you are proclaiming that the economy is "the greatest ever" then you should be running a balanced / surplus budget.

If the economy is in the shitter you are perfectly entitled to run a deficit.

sethammons•49m ago
Can the down voters help me understand the downvotes? The argument seems cogent.

Doing good? Pay down debts. Need a boost? Invest and incur debt. Where is the flaw?

msgodel•4h ago
It might be more optimal to run a small deficit but I don't think you can trust the legislature with it.
mindslight•8h ago
If that were the case, they wouldn't have contributed a narrative being used to support the fascist movement that gave us the big ugly spending bill. Sorry to anyone who was legitimately interested in actual fiscal conservatism (which includes myself), this is now just another lofty ideal Trump has burnt the credibility of in service of enriching himself. Maybe we can try again in 20 years, if we still have a country.
mousethatroared•58m ago
The conversation was about NASA, an agency that poured billions to Boeing and the United Alliance and was forced to accept SpaceX (way back during the Obama admin, I believe) whilst kicking and screaming.
Larrikin•8h ago
So why did Congress increase the deficit, they don't care so why should we cut back spending on actually good things.
lumost•8h ago
The US can easily afford its obligations. The problem is that the tax base has shifted into alternative forms of income such as dividends and cap gains which are taxed at lower rates.

It’s a policy choice that these returns are not taxed at comparable rates to income. The trend of nation-wide capital returns vs income is telling.

mousethatroared•53m ago
I disagree.

Instead of looking at where the tax revenues can come from, which I don't necessarily disagree consider what proportion of the nations economic activity is government spending.

I consider govt spending/GDP a much better indicator of economic health. In fact, tertiary_sector/GDP is better still.

The US government has too much presence in the economy and can't even provide health care and free tuition.

KPGv2•8h ago
> With level of debt and borrowing, cannot afford more spending

It doesn't matter how much debt you have if taking on the debt raises your revenue by more than serving the interest payments.

Imagine telling a corporation they can't borrow money at 3% to grow 15% because "debt is bad." Or telling someone who needs a car to get to work that they should go without a car (and thus not become employed) rather than taking on a car payment because "debt is bad."

And on this front, the US has been doing great (but is currently shooting itself in the foot under the new administration)

unethical_ban•8h ago
We could

  * Not cut taxes on the very wealthy by $4,000,000,000,000 over ten years
  * Not give $500,000,000,000 to military and police expansion in the immediate future
  * Not have one person dictating global trade policy with the US that impacts our relationships and competitiveness for the next 30 years
NASA is not something we should skimp on.
hello_moto•8h ago
Tax the wealth of your billionaires my dude.

Their wealth grow unchecked depressing yours.

insane_dreamer•6h ago
sure we can

but instead we're giving a massive tax break to rich people and increasing the military budget by $150B

somenameforme•8h ago
Except SLS/Orion should be cancelled. The SLS is pejoratively called the Senate Launch System, because it has no real place in the market yet is continuing to consume tens of billions of dollars. It was mostly obsoleted by Falcon Heavy years ago (SLS has been a black hole of funding since 2011), and its costs are completely ridiculous. You're looking at billions of dollars per launch if it ever is confidently flight ready.

And mind you it's not some amazing technological marvel that's driving these ridiculous costs. It's essentially a really expensive refactoring of the Space Shuttle program to the point that it will be using the literally exact same rs-25 engines.

And you already hit exactly on why they're not being cancelled - there's going to be a very short degree of separation between Congressmen and the people charging absurd costs for simple tech that's being used in this project. To me, this is perhaps the purest embodiment (and reason) for governmental dysfunction, at all levels. It's simple pork and corruption.

ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7•8h ago
Need some competition to commercial near-monopolization (in the pre-to-mid 2010s when it was funded), some other program, they already funded SLS (which was funded to carry way more payload than FH), let it play out, IMO.

Also, not to say it isn't a time to start acting, if we are another decade out still adding funding to SLS with the current balance sheet, we have major issues.

But $30B over 10Y isn't that crazy when we spend ~$900B a year (with much more in 2026) on defense.

somenameforme•8h ago
This is the definition of throwing good money after bad. Even if SLS can be completed, it just has no purpose. The latest "estimates" (which means will likely be well below what actually happens) put the recurring per launch costs of SLS at $2.5 billion per launch, on top of the ongoing tens of billions in development costs.

That's for a system that is aiming for an initial payload of 95k kg (to LEO). By contrast the Falcon Heavy costs $0.097 billion per launch and can send 57k kg to orbit. So in other words, 1 SLS launch will costs more than 25 Falcon Heavy launches, with a payload capacity that's 67% greater.

saulpw•8h ago
How about as a backup in case all other current options are unavailable?
somenameforme•7h ago
It's difficult to imagine any scenario where this happens. The only real possibilities are SpaceX going bankrupt or leaving the country. In either case, the government has substantial capacity to nationalize companies for the sake of national security during times of crises. It's also likely impossible for SpaceX to leave the US owing to ITAR and other regulations.
riffraff•7h ago
What about SpaceX deciding to raise the price 30 times because they no longer have any potential competition?

I don't believe that likely, but it does seem like something similar is a good reason to keep options open.

zamadatix•5h ago
I'm sure SpaceX would be more than willing to sign a non-exclusive no-minimums fixed-price-per-launch (based on mass/orbit/etc) indefinite contract for any types of missions the SLS could hope to do. This type of contract isn't even new to NASA (or SpaceX), it's just the policy says "competition" like SLS has to exist and be funded too.

The two main stated aims of fostering competition are contingencies for any single provider and hopes that funding competition lowers cost in the long term (which is separate from preventing cost from going up). I used to be much more supportive of this policy... but nowadays I find myself on the fence. It's hard for me to believe however many billions of dollars we funnel into SLS per launch will ever result in cheap alternatives being developed. It may even have the opposite effect of "SLS got funded through all of its overruns on this policy, we should have no problems doing it again". On the contingency side it's a bit harder to navigate... but it's starting to feel like programs like SLS don't produce realistic alternatives anyways so how much of a contingency is it really providing to fund things like that.

saulpw•6h ago
Well, I mean it's unlikely but hear me out, what if SpaceX were actually run by a rogue trillionaire and the country were run by another rogue billionaire and they didn't get along?
elzbardico•2h ago
At the stroke of a pen, a rogue billionaire could nationalize SpaceX citing some vague concerns about national security.

Money is powerful, but never under-estimate the power of having the coercive apparatus of state at someone's hand.

ethbr1•1h ago
This is drastically under-appreciating the blowback nationalizing SpaceX would generate.

Both from the Republican base, to whom government is anathema and private industry the best.

And to corporate interests supporting the Republican Party.

Want to see where the real power is? Follow the political money.

XorNot•6h ago
Musk is having SpaceX give money to bankroll xAI.[1]

There is absolutely no company that is actually "too big to fail".

[1] https://www.wsj.com/tech/spacex-to-invest-2-billion-into-elo...

Panzer04•7h ago
Just build a second Falcon Heavy.

If there was a genuine possibility of SLS being competitive, that's one thing. It's another when it's worse in basically every way.

ginko•6h ago
Falcon Heavy as a TLI payload of 16,800kg. A fully decked Orion spacecraft weighs 33,446kg. Really the only alternative to SLS for Artemis would be Starship but that hasn't even achieved orbit yet (meanwhile SLS already did a successful lunar orbit and return).
fn-mote•6h ago
I’m not happy with this argument because the Orion comes in two modules. It’s designed to go in SLS but each module separately can be launched by Falcon Heavy.

In view of the launch economics, this argument still doesn’t make sense of SLS.

[1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)

ginko•5h ago
>but each module separately can be launched by Falcon Heavy.

How do you know that they can feasibly be launched separately? Do you think NASA would have asked for a launch vehicle the size of SLS if could have done a manned lunar mission with something less then half its size?

ACCount36•4h ago
Oh, they know it.

Saturn V was less powerful than SLS - but it could send an entire mission in a single launch. Capsule, lander and all.

A lot of what NASA has been doing with SLS is just trying to... rationalize its existence. This is what gave us NRHO, Gateway and others.

Reportedly, some of the people at NASA just believe that having an inefficient, wasteful and corrupt space program is better than not having it.

ginko•4h ago
>Saturn V was less powerful than SLS - but it could send an entire mission in a single launch. Capsule, lander and all.

That's just not true. Saturn V had a paylod of 43,500kg to TLI. Only the largest configuration of SLS(Block 2) exceeds that with 46000kg. A Falcon Heavy is far below that.

mastermage•3h ago
Add to that the fact that to my knowledge while falcon heavy claims it can achieve TLI it has never actually done so.
perihelions•3h ago
What?? It's launched multiple missions at energies significantly greater than TLI—Europa Clipper for one.
ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7•6h ago
> put the recurring per launch costs of SLS at $2.5 billion per launch

I think the current administration puts it at $4B, but those estimates seem to include current and future development costs.

IMO, there are plenty of subsystems of SLS that weren't a waste to develop, and it surely fostered a generation of talented individuals, bolstered other companies, etc.

I doubt the Artemis program (as planned) survives a full four years of this administration anyway. The majority of "good work" for SLS seems to be completed, and hopefully, the talent, knowledge, resources, and so on will (has?) spread elsewhere.

georgeburdell•8h ago
Your point was stronger 6 months ago before SpaceX started regressing on their Starship test flights. The U.S. needs to have multiple horses in the race
somenameforme•7h ago
I did not mention Starship, because I'm not comparing the SLS against future tech, but against tech that was finished 7 years ago and is commercially available at this very moment. And I'm contrasting this against SLS cost "projections", which invariably end up lowballing reality. I'm steel-manning the argument for the SLS as much as I can, but it's still just nonsensical.

The idea we need to compete against ourselves is something that came straight from Boeing after they lost their bid for commercial crew, leading to them to use their connections to Congress to force NASA to make an unprecedented decision to give bids to 2 different companies. SpaceX succeeded at commercial crew putting astronauts on the ISS in 2020. Boeing, by contrast, was allowed to skip parts of the testing phase (for Commercial Crew), failed others, and was still greenlit because of corruption. And that's precisely how you ended up with the two astronauts put on their first human launch stranded on the ISS for months, only to end up getting rescued by SpaceX.

It's a nonsensical argument - we didn't create two Apollo programs, because there's no justification. And in any case, Boeing is clearly incapable of producing anything resembling a "horse" for this race. Instead we get a 3-legged mule sold at 5-time Kentucky Derby winner thoroughbred prices.

ginko•6h ago
>I did not mention Starship, because I'm not comparing the SLS against future tech, but against tech that was finished 7 years ago and is commercially available at this very moment.

You mentioned Falcon Heavy but that has less than half the payload of SLS.

adastra22•4h ago
It is enough payload.
ginko•4h ago
Source: This was revealed to me in a dream.
mastermage•3h ago
According to whom?
somenameforme•3h ago
In partial reuse mode, you get 57k kg from Falcon Heavy vs 95k kg from SLS, with the catch that you can launch 25 Falcon Heavies for the same cost as 1 SLS. And that's exclusively the recurring (and likely greatly low-balled) per-launch costs, ignoring the tens of billions of dollars that have (and are) being dumped into its development. In reality those also need to be aggregated into its cost per launch.
ginko•2h ago
Orion's mass far exceeds Heavy's payload to TLI. It simply can't be used for the Artemis manned lunar program unless you want to completely reengineer the entire thing.
somenameforme•14m ago
This is incorrect. NASA even carried out an internal study on this exact topic. [1]

Everything NASA does is trying to shoehorn in Boeing one way or another because they have tremendous political influence, but there's really no reason for them to be involved at all from a technical point of view. And in fact if they weren't, then we indeed probably would have long since already put boots on the Moon again. But because they are involved, I suspect an appropriate timeline for success is: never, with a whole lot of money spent getting there.

[1] - https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/04/nasa-chief-says-a-fa...

mjamesaustin•8h ago
The real tragedy is that the administration withdrew Jared Isaacman's nomination to be NASA administrator. He had bold plans for modernizing NASA and the experience to lead. But he didn't kiss the ring and instead made comments suggesting NASA's budget shouldn't be eviscerated, so his appointment was torpedoed.
7e•7h ago
A tragedy avoided given his close ties to SpaceX and Musk, which would have been inappropriate at best and corruption at worst.
wordofx•5h ago
Just because Elon knows people doesn’t make it automatic corruption.
inglor_cz•4h ago
The space industry is still pretty small, insiders naturally know one another and have professional contacts.
adastra22•4h ago
He is a paying customer of SpaceX. Where’s the corruption?
somenameforme•7h ago
The administrator is definitely one of the weakest links in the system. Bridenstine was looking amazing for NASA then at one point he did a hard 180 and suddenly just became an unthinking Boeing cheerleader, and is largely responsible for the catastrophe that is Boeing's Starliner. And then as soon as he left office he suddenly is in a senior advisory role for some military industrial complex orgs, probably pulling 7 figures for a Zoom call now and then.

But Isaacman? Well he's already a billionaire, and highly ideological towards progress in space. Yeah 0 chance he gets appointed.

adastra22•4h ago
Starliner was a catastrophe long before Bridenstine was ever involved.
somenameforme•3h ago
Absolutely but it never should have been greenlit, allowed to simply skip tests (in flight abort) after essentially failing the pad abort test where only 2 out of 3 parachutes deployed + propellant leak in beyond optimal conditions, and so on.

That craft was not even remotely fit for humans and there was far too high a chance that their 'test pilots' lost their lives in something that never should have been allowed to have a human in it to start with. And that all happened under Bridenstine.

gonzobonzo•6h ago
Manned space flight in generally is a hugely wasteful money sink. It eats up about 50% of NASA's budget, and there's no real reason for it other than "we're putting people into space because we want to put people into space." People vigorously defend these boondoggles, then finally admit they were a huge waste years after the fact (as we've seen with the space shuttle, and as we're now starting to see with the SLS).
esseph•6h ago
Idk, absolutely does fucking not at all look wasteful:

https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/20-breakthroughs-from-...

gonzobonzo•5h ago
> Idk, absolutely does fucking not at all look wasteful

It does if you actually look into at the facts instead of just taking a PR listicle at face value.

For instance, the very first thing mentioned on that list is Alzheimer's. Go ahead and look into what the ISS actually did with regards to Alzheimer's, and you see a lot of "this has the potential to teach us more about the disease," without any evidence that anything was ever learned. There's a reason why you don't hear researcher's working on these diseases go "well, we expect a huge breakthrough once this ISS experiment is done!"

This is the problem every time this gets discussed. People just run a Gish Gallop of copying and pasting a big list of vague claims from the NASA PR department, without bothering to look at the actual claims to see if they're accurate. When you do, they're invariably far less than they're made out to be.

esseph•3h ago
So many of the things we use today on a daily basis came from having a manned space program.

It used to be that in the 1960s we were spending about 4.4% of the total federal budget on the space program.

Since the 1970s, it's gone down to around 0.71%.

Since the 2010s, it's gone down even further to 0.3% - 0.4%.

We've also not pushed much for talent in the federal government by way of salary and perks.

Despite these challenges, there are a whole host of technologies, medical treatments, navigational advancements, etc. we would not have without simply being in space. Even accounting for inflation adjusted dollars, the amount total spent in the history of NASA, across all programs, is absolutely miniscule to the technological and economic advancements that have come from it.

There are around 1,600 published papers with data from the ISS, and those have been collectively cited over 14,000 times by other papers.

That is a significant impact and can only be done by having people there.

actionfromafar•3h ago
We have ad-tech now I guess.
pfdietz•2h ago
> So many of the things we use today on a daily basis came from having a manned space program.

What are these? If you say "integrated circuits" I'll point out that's largely a lie, unless by "space program" you mean "Minuteman II ICBMs".

"Comes from NASA" ends up meaning "NASA was tagentially involved early on". And really, how could it ever be concluded NASA was essential? You'd need to argue the counterfactual that a technology would not have been developed otherwise, and how can one do that?

ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7•6h ago
Well, you have to quantify "waste" to make that claim.

There are many arguments that the space shuttle program's side effects helped win the cold war, foster modern communications, inspire generations to study science, ...

Those are good things, without stating its known direct accomplishments.

gonzobonzo•5h ago
People debate whether the Human Brain Project was a failure, despite the fact that it generated a lot of new research.

In 2025 dollars, the cost for the Human Brain Project is just under $2 billion. In 2025 dollars, the Space Shuttle total cost is $311 billion. NASA spends about $3 billion every year on the ISS - more than the entire Human Brain Project.

The problem is that people are able to look at the Human Brain Project, and say that despite important research coming out of it, it might not have been a good idea (again, this gets debated). But people act as if some research coming out of NASA's endeavors entirely justifies them. When people refuse to look at things critically, resources almost invariably end up misallocated.

ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7•5h ago
I am not saying that because good things happened that there was no waste. However, to say that nothing good came from (or can come from) something and it was a waste is stating something else entirely.
jajko•4h ago
Not sure whats your problem, why can't we have both?

Those are definitely not money wasted - for waste look at things in ballpark of trillions like meaningless wars for made up reasons that destabilized whole parts of world and killed millions of civilians, look at various ways ultra rich and their companies avoid paying even bare minimum taxes and contributing back to societies form which they siphoned those vast amounts of cash.

These are peanuts which keep giving back to whole mankind and our future, instead of destroying it.

gonzobonzo•3h ago
> Not sure whats your problem, why can't we have both?

Because resources are limited? Any money going to, say, SLS is money that can't go to another project. This would be true even if NASA's budget were 10x bigger.

I'm not sure what it is about NASA that leads people to pretending that we have infinite budgets. In just about any other area, we can have a discussion about whether or not this is a good allocation of resources (for instance, the Human Brain Project I mentioned before). But when NASA comes up, this goes out the window and we're supposed to believe projects like the SLS are tantamount to being free, and that they aren't diverting resources from other potential NASA projects.

somenameforme•3h ago
Putting a man on the Moon is something many view as humanity's greatest achievement, ever. Even if we ignore absolutely everything else, I think this alone makes it worth it. People need to be inspired. It's the spice of life.

But if we look the future, the possibilities are even more enticing. Richard Nixon effectively cancelled human space flight after a series of Moon landings. Had he not, we could very well have a civilization on Mars today, industry in space, and who knows what else. I mean there's no realistic argument for why these things should be impossible given what we know today - they're certainly far less to strive for than putting a man on the Moon when starting from effectively nothing.

And these achievements are no longer just flag poling, but stand to genuinely revolutionize humanity - to say nothing how inspiring such achievements will be. Perhaps we might live in a world where our grandchildren will again want to be scientists and astronauts, instead of YouTubers.

gessha•42m ago
> Putting a man on the Moon is something many view as humanity's greatest achievement, ever.

Because the Americans have such an amazing propaganda department and had to rub it in to the Soviets even after flunking every other “space race”.

As for canceling the space programs, if it wasn’t Nixon, it would’ve been done by any of the politicians following Hayek/Friedman economic policies - basically everyone after Nixon.

IAmBroom•13m ago
> Had he not, we could very well have a civilization on Mars today

Well, that's an interesting take. Fantasial, but interesting.

throwawaysleep•6h ago
SLS is what keeps Elon from having American spaceflight in his own personal vice.
rsynnott•2h ago
> It was mostly obsoleted by Falcon Heavy years ago (SLS has been a black hole of funding since 2011), and its costs are completely ridiculous

Falcon Heavy: Claimed payload to LEO (though it has never done anything like this): 63 tonnes.

SLS: 95t, 105t or 130t depending on version.

These are quite different capabilities.

pfdietz•2h ago
The need for such large payloads is highly disputable, especially for propellant (which is most of the mass of any space mission).

This is why the congressional porkmeisters have been so adamant about NASA not developing in-space propellant storage and transfer.

sandworm101•2h ago
>> Senate Launch System

A name also thrown around for shuttle. Do a little digging and a surprising number of shuttle crews had ties to the US congress, either as relatives or who themselves would later become representatives. They even flew a handful of serving reps (ie John Glenn, aged 77). Nasa has always known how to foster relations with political power families.

IAmBroom•15m ago
> or who themselves would later become representatives.

That's irrelevant. "Former astronaut" is buttercreme icing on any political resume.

sandworm101•5m ago
Or they were from well-connected political families. The path for wealthy sons of academy ... elite military job ... politics, is well worn. Someone like John Maccain could easily be identified as a future political leader. He would have been a prime nasa candidate if not injured.
giingyui•6h ago
If there is something Congress will always be functional for is increasing spending.
IAmBroom•9m ago
Except this Congress is massively cutting spending on things like the Department of Education. This story is about a notable exception.
crooked-v•9h ago
So what are the odds that Trump just takes away the money anyway, and the Supreme Court lets him?
trostaft•9h ago
I hope they manage to do something similar for the NSF. The proposed cuts there are crushing. The NSF funds great science in all parts of the country, and subsequently tons of jobs to the area.
autobodie•7h ago
That would be a great way to spend the money saved by taking away millions of peoples' healthcare.
musicale•7h ago
NSF funds tons of underpaid grad students who are the source of US research productivity per dollar.
sandworm101•2h ago
And they are the underpaid workforce that keeps the undergrad industrial complex so profitable.
javiramos•2h ago
Different perspective... As an NSF grad student I didn't feel underpaid -- I felt extremely lucky that I got to do cutting-edge research while being paid a low but decent, livable salary. Of course, I could have made more money going into industry -- but at least we have a choice with institutions like the NSF willing to support risky projects that move humanity forward.
jplusequalt•1h ago
As someone who's friends with multiple grad students who are funded by the NSF ... this is not the opinion I've heard from them. They're all working on awesome research that could actually help people, and yet they struggle to get by.
birn559•1h ago
Sounds like cutting the budget will make things worse.
crawsome•15m ago
Cruelty is the point
daveguy•39m ago
Not everything is about productivity per dollar. It's also the source of a pipeline of well trained research scientists who go into cutting edge fields with good pay.
supertrope•22m ago
When you’re trying to lobby the tax cut caucus you talk in dollars.
supertrope•18m ago
Maybe the NSF needs to geographically disperse grants to maximize Congressional Districts that benefit. Kind of like how military spending is spread around states.
Animats•8h ago
"The full text of the Senate bill hasn't been released, but the budget blueprint would postpone the Trump administration's plan to cancel the Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft.'

The Senate Launch System strikes again.

ACCount36•4h ago
If there was one good thing to come out of this administration, it was Jared Isaacman who would just axe Gateway, SLS and Orion.

Now, it seems like even that might end up not happening. What a shitshow.

windows2020•8h ago
Wait, so are humans actually going to the moon for the first time in my lifetime in 2027?
protocolture•8h ago
I wouldnt hold your breath. There was a great writeup here only a few months ago about why 2027 was already an overly ambitious target.
naysunjr•8h ago
NASA going back to the moon and Musk to Mars is nothing but pipe dreams to sell the story mode types.

The US government has pivoted to animal husbandry of the populace through techno police state, and handing sycophants to power their own title, land and serfs

notfish•7h ago
My ex coworkers at spacex are pretty damn motivated to get to mars, many of them despite all the Musking happening. I wouldn’t bet against them.
BobaFloutist•6h ago
Can they please get him to Mars?
naysunjr•5h ago
You ever see that video of the flat Earther who disregarded what his own eyes saw for his memorized semantics?

Your ex workers goto work whistling Star Trek TNG theme song?

Come on… the shit people believe? Some people just “believe” to make money but so many many more believe in American civil religion, or whatever stream of consciousness they simmered in early on.

I’m not hating. I’m saying direct experience is truth not our visual syntax. Still waiting for my nuclear powered… everything. Where’s my mini commuter helo and …etc etc etc

It’s a government job with extra steps. No hate. Good grift if you can get it.

blitzar•4h ago
We will be on Mars by the end of the year.
cube00•35m ago
How many years have they been pushing that line now?
ACCount36•4h ago
In your lifetime? Probably. In 2027? Fat fucking chance.

That deadline is never going to hold - too many things are just nowhere near ready. By now, I expect NET 2030.

propter_hoc•8h ago
> Fewer robots, more humans

Exactly the opposite of what they should be funding..

blitzar•6h ago
I too welcome the rise of the terminator and its fellow machine overlords
adastra22•4h ago
Why?
IAmBroom•2m ago
IMO, because robots can replace humans in dangerous and highly undesirable jobs, while increasing overall productivity.
graycat•5h ago
Budget cuts?

Want to get paid, by the US Federal Government, for pursuing science or technology?

From experience, in simple terms, a word: Have the work for and the funding from the US DOD, department of defense, military, for some work they really care about.

This sounds like a joke, but it's 90+% real.

For years early in my career in applied math and computing, far and away the best parts, funding, technically advanced work, growth in expertise, and working conditions were on US military work, e.g.:

(1) The FFT (fast Fourier transform) and power spectral estimation (as in the book by Blackman and Tukey) for analyzing ocean audio, close to parts of the movie The Hunt for Red October. Also, the movie uses magneto hydrodynamics (MHD), and the specialty of the guy I was working for was MHD.

(2) Some optimization using Lagrangian relaxation for nuclear war.

(3) Given many ships at sea, some Red, some Blue, and some Blue submarines, war breaks out, and how long will the ships last, in particular, the Blue submarines? Sounds impossible or nearly so, but in WWII there were some cute derivations on search at sea and some Poisson process math by a guy Koopmans, and I did a little more on the math, in assembler wrote a random number generator starting with an Oak Ridge formula, and wrote some Monte Carlo code for the whole thing -- yes, used the speeds of the ships, their detection radii, and for each Red-Blue pair the probabilities of none die, one dies, the other dies, both die.

Surprisingly, a famous probability prof was flown in for a fast review. His remark was: "No way can your Monte Carlo fathom the huge sample space tree." Well, maybe, but so what?

"After some days, say 5, let X be the number of Blue submarines still alive. Then X is a random variable and is bounded, that is, is >= 0 and <= the finite number at the start. Then the law of large numbers applies, and can do 500 independent and identically distributed sample paths, add, divide by 500, and get the expected value for the 5 days, and each of the (times) days, within a gnats ass nearly all the time." The prof agreed but was offended by the gnats remark!

Sure, it was simple, but maybe not fully too simple -- was liked, passed the review, and helped my wife and I get our Ph.D degrees.

Also the military funding let me sit alone for some days learning PL/I that later, with a tricky feature of PL/I calling back into the stack of routines called but not yet returned, used to save IBM's AI product YES/L1! Ah, military worked again!

Ah, the military may (still) be interested in computer and communications security and reliability, system design and development methodology, system monitoring, and management, and now in AI, drones, etc. A commercial server farm or network doesn't expect to be attacked by long range missiles, but DOD systems have to be robust in a war!

Once I was at the David Taylor Model Basin (big tank of water to tow candidate ship hull designs), and they were seriously interested in the Navier-Stokes equations -- maybe they still are! Uh, do they have good solutions yet?

naasking•5m ago
> From experience, in simple terms, a word: Have the work for and the funding from the US DOD, department of defense, military, for some work they really care about.

Arguably, national defense research is and should be a core funding target of a federal government. This will never go away, as national defense is one of the core purposes of a government.

northlondoner•5h ago
Happy to hear about this. Actually, budget should be increased not reduced. From purely ROI terms, NASA has a stellar return on investment. Immense contribution to human civilisation beyond US.

Just a reminder from 2012: [Neil deGrasse Tyson: Invest In NASA, Invest In U.S. Economy](https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrisbarth/2012/03/13/neil-degr...)

adastra22•4h ago
As someone who worked for NASA, I can tell you all those spin out numbers are bunk. NASA is indeed a good investment, but not for the reasons given. NASA public relations has cooked the books.
naasking•9m ago
These analyses are highly questionable. NASA has a long reputation of being highly inefficient for good reasons. SpaceX did a much better job at optimizing cost in a way that NASA never could have, so it raises the obvious point: how much better would ROI have been in a world where private spaceflight was incentivized earlier? The answer isn't obviously in NASA's favour.
aqme28•4h ago
How does this square with the recent SCOTUS case that says, basically, that the executive can dismantle the DOE with mass dismissals, regardless of Congress? Couldn’t Trump do the same here?
erghjunk•1h ago
We're counting down the days to August 30 in our house as my spouse is a NASA contractor who works at a program with a current expected budget cut of 40%, IIRC. I sure hope these bills pass and the cuts don't happen, but it's abundantly clear at this point that optimism is pretty foolish.
themgt•1h ago
Just do a quick skim of China's reusable rocket projects: https://www.reddit.com/r/space/comments/1lncgi8/status_of_ch...

There's over a dozen! They're blatantly ripping off SpaceX, which is very smart and what everyone else should have been doing. It's absolutely insane that the US is going to throw another $10 or $30 billion at SLS. Our leaders will go on TV with a straight face and say "China competes unfairly, everything is state run!" but China is probably doing FIFTEEN reusable rocket projects for less than the amount of gov't money we're lighting on fire with SLS rocket to nowhere.

FrustratedMonky•55m ago
If they are going to try and backtrack, why pass it in first place?
msgodel•2m ago
The aggressive cutting meant we ran a budget surplus for June. This has to happen or everything gets cut. We're pretty much at the end of the road.

The Democrats had control of the white house and legislature at the beginning of Biden's presidency and could have chosen alternatives to cut but did not.

As I've said so often: if you don't like what Trump is doing you need to campaign for viable alternatives.