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The bewildering phenomenon of declining quality

https://english.elpais.com/culture/2025-07-20/the-bewildering-phenomenon-of-declining-quality.html
124•geox•3h ago•150 comments

I'm betting against AI agents in 2015, despite building them

https://utkarshkanwat.com/writing/betting-against-agents/
84•Dachande663•2h ago•36 comments

Async I/O on Linux in databases

https://blog.canoozie.net/async-i-o-on-linux-and-durability/
76•jtregunna•5h ago•21 comments

The Big LLM Architecture Comparison

https://magazine.sebastianraschka.com/p/the-big-llm-architecture-comparison
76•mdp2021•4h ago•3 comments

Genesis Protocol: The first communication protocol for digital life

https://genesis-protocol.org/
3•dethron•50m ago•1 comments

Hungary's oldest library is fighting to save books from a beetle infestation

https://www.npr.org/2025/07/14/nx-s1-5467062/hungary-library-books-beetles
135•smollett•3d ago•15 comments

Show HN: ggc – A terminal-based Git CLI written in Go

https://github.com/bmf-san/ggc
13•bmf-san•3d ago•6 comments

Make Your Own Backup System – Part 1: Strategy Before Scripts

https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/07/18/make-your-own-backup-system-part-1-strategy-before-scripts/
281•Bogdanp•15h ago•90 comments

Show HN: MCP server for Blender that builds 3D scenes via natural language

https://blender-mcp-psi.vercel.app/
38•prono•5h ago•8 comments

Death by AI

https://davebarry.substack.com/p/death-by-ai
354•ano-ther•20h ago•137 comments

I tried vibe coding in BASIC and it didn't go well

https://www.goto10retro.com/p/vibe-coding-in-basic
105•ibobev•4d ago•115 comments

Nobody knows how to build with AI yet

https://worksonmymachine.substack.com/p/nobody-knows-how-to-build-with-ai
394•Stwerner•19h ago•316 comments

Local LLMs versus offline Wikipedia

https://evanhahn.com/local-llms-versus-offline-wikipedia/
267•EvanHahn•18h ago•150 comments

How the 'Minecraft' Score Became Big Business for Its Composer

https://www.billboard.com/pro/how-minecraft-score-became-big-business-for-composer/
6•tunapizza•3d ago•1 comments

Beyond Meat fights for survival

https://foodinstitute.com/focus/beyond-meat-fights-for-survival/
98•airstrike•11h ago•205 comments

Borg – Deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption

https://www.borgbackup.org/
69•rubyn00bie•8h ago•23 comments

How to run an Arduino for years on a battery (2021)

https://makecademy.com/arduino-battery
60•thunderbong•3d ago•18 comments

Mushroom learns to crawl after being given robot body (2024)

https://www.the-independent.com/tech/robot-mushroom-biohybrid-robotics-cornell-b2610411.html
131•Anon84•3d ago•35 comments

Roman Roads Research Association (UK)

https://www.romanroads.org/index.html
14•countrymile•4h ago•3 comments

Will the Fear of Being Confused for AI Mean That We Will Now Write Differently?

https://3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2025/06/will-the-fear-of-being-confused-for-ai-mean-that-we-will-now-write-differently.html
14•bryanrasmussen•5h ago•31 comments

What were the earliest laws like?

https://worldhistory.substack.com/p/what-were-the-earliest-laws-really
84•crescit_eundo•4d ago•32 comments

Matterport walkthrough of the original Microsoft Building 3

https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=SZSV6vjcf4L
44•uticus•3d ago•27 comments

AI is killing the web. Can anything save it?

https://www.economist.com/business/2025/07/14/ai-is-killing-the-web-can-anything-save-it
40•edward•1h ago•44 comments

Open-Source BCI Platform with Mobile SDK for Rapid Neurotech Prototyping

https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202507.1198/v1
12•GaredFagsss•3d ago•1 comments

Ring introducing new feature to allow police to live-stream access to cameras

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/07/amazon-ring-cashes-techno-authoritarianism-and-mass-surveillance
284•xoa•13h ago•131 comments

Rethinking CLI interfaces for AI

https://www.notcheckmark.com/2025/07/rethinking-cli-interfaces-for-ai/
169•Bogdanp•18h ago•74 comments

The curious case of the Unix workstation layout

https://thejpster.org.uk/blog/blog-2025-07-19/
93•ingve•19h ago•39 comments

“Bypassing” specialization in Rust

https://oakchris1955.eu/posts/bypassing_specialization/
35•todsacerdoti•3d ago•16 comments

Piano Keys

https://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath043.htm
58•gametorch•4d ago•58 comments

A Treatise for One Network – Anonymous National Deliberation [pdf]

https://simurgh-beau.github.io/
9•simurgh_beau•3d ago•3 comments
Open in hackernews

The future of ultra-fast passenger travel

https://spaceambition.substack.com/p/beyond-the-sound-barrier
33•simonebrunozzi•14h ago

Comments

zeristor•14h ago
Charm of Concorde sort of noise dived when it exploded.
Jtsummers•13h ago
What's "noise dived"? I presume you mean "nose dived".

But it did not explode, it crashed. The cause of the accident was FOD (Foreign Object Damage). Debris on the runway, a 17"x1" strip of titanium, caused damage to the tire which caused additional damage and ultimately the crash.

Perhaps less dramatically, but that's not a unique-to-Concorde kind of accident. FOD is taken seriously in the aviation industry.

oceanplexian•4h ago
If Boeing was held to the same standard they would have stopped making airplanes a half a dozen plane crashes ago.
appreciatorBus•13h ago
A whole section on economics, efficiency and speed without any mention of externalities.
robotresearcher•13h ago
“More fuel per seat‑km means higher CO₂ if sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is scarce. Supersonic NOₓ and water vapour are emitted directly into the lower stratosphere, affecting ozone and radiative forcing . Methalox rockets also inject large quantities of H₂O and NOₓ at >30 km.”
appreciatorBus•13h ago
Fair enough, I was literally searching for the word.

I assumed the history of noise externalities from supersonic aircraft might merit a broader discussion of externalities.

It’s great that they are talking about air pollution, but I’d still argue that there are many other externalities to supersonic air travel, (and sub sonic air travel, and ground transport, etc)

I just think we’d get saner transport policy and better innovation if we talked about them, and how to balance the benefits for people inside the vehicle for the costs to those outside the vehicle.

namuol•13h ago
Just give us high speed rail. Who does supersonic travel actually serve?
daft_pink•13h ago
Most people using these flights would be traveling over oceans that are not serviceable by rail.
namuol•13h ago
My point stands. Who needs to cross oceans so regularly and so fast?
AlotOfReading•13h ago
Even with the decline of business travel, there's plenty of people traveling constantly who would pay absurd amounts of money to arrive faster. Celebrities, sports teams, entertainers, the ultra-wealthy, etc. Less flight time allows them to get more rest and spend extra time preparing for the events they're traveling to.
psadri•13h ago
Another approach would be more comfortable travel at today’s speeds (or even slower). Imagine boarding a plane with a luxury hotel like experience. A buffet breakfast, some work/reading in a nice library, followed by some treadmill / stationary bike time, then a shower, lunch, a massage in the spa. Dinner later before a classical concert and finally heading to sleep in a comfy bed. Then wake up and disembark at your destination.
AlotOfReading•12h ago
Many of the people I mentioned already travel in luxurious conditions, and the economics for luxury aviation are well-explored. It misses the fundamental issue here though. Time spent traveling is time that isn't spent setting up for an event or meeting with fans/media/business interests. You can't solve that with classical music.
hakfoo•5h ago
It's two different problems. Yes, if you absolutely positively have to be in London in four hours to Sign The Big Contract, you'll pay whatever the Concorde replacement charges and put up with whatever experience it offers.

But there's a huge market in conventional tourists that have more flexibility and could choose from more options.

A typical tourist-class trip is going to be one day of "Travel Misery Time" followed by "Actual Vacation" followed by another full day of "Travel Misery Time".

Yeah, theoretically it might be less than a full day door-to-door, but if you're not an experienced traveler with expert experience in managing timing, baggage rules, TSA procedures du jour, and navigating the facilities, you're probably writing off the whole day of arrival and departure. Nibbling away a couple hours in the metal death cylinder doesn't solve that.

What if we said "we can swap one day of Travel Misery Time for two days of Resort on Wheels Time?" You might get fewer days at the destination, but an overall more enjoyable trip. Rail can offer that. Even today's Amtrak long-hauls offer a comfortable sleeper room, real food, and actual scenery, and no airport suffering, and there's no reason future offerings couldn't introduce other amenities (i. e. a spa car, or scheduled entertainment).

nradov•4h ago
Two days on a train sounds miserable regardless of amenities.
JadeNB•2h ago
At human levels of expense, I think it's not. I traveled Amtrak sleeper on a 24-hour ride. There was no shower, so I couldn't have gone 48 hours, but otherwise it was end-to-end way more pleasant than any international flight I've ever taken.
nunez•6h ago
The target audience for this wants to get into, and usually return from, their destination as quickly as possible. The trip is a means to an end. It's not unlike opting to take rideshare when your bus or train is slow.

I can absolutely see tech salespeople using this mode of travel for critical meetings. Fly out at 0600 ET from JFK, arrive into LHR at 0900 ET/1400 GMT for a 1500 GMT meeting, do dinner and such, then fly out at 0900 GMT the next day to arrive at 1200 GMT/0700 ET for a full business day. Minimal jet lag.

What you're describing is high-end private air travel (for the rich and not time sensitive) and cruises (for people looking for a vacation in a box).

torginus•1h ago
Another thing might be crucial equipment. One of my friends works in the film industry, and they told me the insane dance every that goes on every set. A-lister actors, directors, and insanely expensive equipment is flown in from all around the world, and they literally often have hours of having everything in the same place, during which window they have to record the scenes, then everyone flies off to somewhere else, and the meter is ticking to the tune of god know how many thousands of dollars per hour. No mistakes or delays are possible.

He once told me of a story when some exotic piece of equipment broke, and there was NO replacement on in Europe. After a mad scrable, they did find something and they had to fly in that special camera rig thing on a private jet.

nradov•4h ago
That already exists to an extent with private suites on certain Emirates long haul flights. It is extraordinarily expensive, more than regular first class.
torginus•1h ago
One of the issues with supersonic jets (certainly the Concorde), is that their takeoff speeds, and required runway lengths are much higher due to different aerodynamics, about 1.5x of what's needed for a 737.

This means these VIPs might not be able to land where they want.

Another issue is that these planes fly higher and take longer to reach travel speed, which eats into the the travel time benefits for shorter flights.

dexterdog•13h ago
Very rich people and C-level execs. Ok, maybe not 'need' but they want to.
scopendo•13h ago
I would hazard to say very many people, me included.
supportengineer•12h ago
We had the perfect machine for this. The SS United States.
oceanplexian•4h ago
It’s 2025. I want to live in a future where we do cool things like enable the average person to take supersonic transport. Sure, there are some marginal benefits here and there but going faster shouldn’t need any special justification.
burnt-resistor•4h ago
The average person will never be able to afford to take SST. The physics make it so. It's also why commercial airliners are getting slightly slower and using engines with higher bypass ratios.
Agingcoder•2h ago
People working for large international companies or having lots of business related interests across continents. There is I think no substitute to physically meeting people at some point ( I’ve experienced this firsthand) so some people travel a lot. They’re expensive people as well, so making trips shorter and less tiring (business trips like these are exhausting ) is a good thing for them.

Yes, tools like zoom alleviate the problem somehow but not completely.

RealityVoid•4h ago
Well, build me a sub-oceanic trans-continental Hyperloop!
youngtaff•2h ago
Are they?

Sure trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic travel are big routes but there’s also a huge amount of traffic that goes Europe, Asia, Australia / New Zealand

0cf8612b2e1e•13h ago
That would be great if it could actually get built in the USA. Too many entrenched interests who want it to fail and/or want to skim off the project.
fortran77•13h ago
There's high speed rail in Florida that works.
Philpax•13h ago
Aside from the people it's killed: https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/article310829260.html

(I love high-speed rail; I enjoy it in Europe. I think Brightline's implementation may need some work before it's scaled up.)

MoltenMan•13h ago
From what I've seen the majority of the deaths are either a. intentional or b. really not the trains fault. That's not to say it isn't horrible that it happens, but IMO the solution is train safety awareness (don't stop on a railway crossing!!!), and if anything building more high speed rail in the US will improve public awareness of how to be safe around trains.
justinclift•12h ago
> averaging one death every 13 days of service.

Holy Shit. That's beyond just terrible.

justinclift•5h ago
Thinking about that more, it's like a "real" version of truck-kun: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck-kun
namuol•10h ago
This is ultimately scaremongering. First off, safety was supposed to be addressed by government funds which it sounds like only recently were approved; there’s nothing fundamentally unsafe about rail when you actually build it properly. But even if this were the baseline figure, do we really need to compare the death rate of our highway system?
laurencerowe•12h ago
Brightline is mostly 110mph with a few 125mph sections. Standard intercity speeds in Europe, the tier below TGV style high speed rail.
Agingcoder•2h ago
That’s indeed not high speed - high speed ( tgv) is closer to 200mph.
Freedom2•12h ago
Depends on your definition of "high speed", considering how slow it is.
areoform•13h ago
Some of us would like to visit other continents. A world that grows ever smaller is one where war becomes ever unthinkable.
perching_aix•13h ago
A 6000 km long undersea tunnel with a 600 km/h avg speed train traversing it would be pretty futuristic alright :)
bojan•13h ago
You'd think so, but Europe grew ever smaller, with open borders, low-cost flights, single market, until at some point it didn't any more, and that process is since 2016 reversing.
whoisyc•13h ago
Yeah, this is why neighboring countries never go to war.

If anything, being able to just fly over the ugly parts and arrive directly at your plastic wrapped all inclusive resort is a good way to increase the social divide and drive us closer to a war.

areoform•12h ago
Neighboring countries that trade and are in each other's supply chains + economic zones don't go to war.

See: the US' painful and bizarre attempts at butchering its relationship with Canada. The integration of the two economies means that such ham fisted manoeuvres take money out of people's pockets pretty fast.

In a pre-mass travel world, I can see someone like a certain leader attempting to annex Canada. Now? It's unthinkable. Just saying it causes billions in damage.

AAAAaccountAAAA•1h ago
This works as long as the leaders strongly favour economic prosperity of their countries. Russia invaded Ukraine, despite that the countries traded a lot, and their supply chains were cross-linked.
tom_•12h ago
You can visit other continents already? If they aren't connected by land, we have aeroplanes - and if you don't like flying, you can go by boat.
bjourne•12h ago
If shorter distances were correlated with more peace there wouldn't be a genocide in Gaza, since the distance from Gaza to Tel Aviv is only about 70 km. More travel may have other advantages, but peace doesn't seem to be one of them.
supportengineer•12h ago
That sounds like a false choice. In order to avoid war, people need to burn enormous amounts of fossil fuels so they can personally visit the country?
KeplerBoy•5h ago
I don't know. At some point in the not so distant past the west had hundreds of flights to Moscow and St. Petersburg and bought hundreds of millions worth of goods from Russia every day.

Didn't stop them from getting into a war

Y_Y•13h ago
> Concorde, ... ultimately failed economically due to ... regulatory restrictions on overland supersonic flights.

Hardly fait to blame regulation here, the problem was that it was incredibly loud and unpleasant. You can try to make it sound like government overreach, but it takes some serious mental aerobatics.

pfdietz•13h ago
The problem was it was very expensive.

There should be a name for the principle that one needn't look for more complicated explanations when economic ones suffice.

xdfgh1112•13h ago
That's Occam's razor more or less.
wongarsu•13h ago
And it was very expensive because it was a Cold War prestige project. A three-way race between the US, Europe and the Soviet Union. Just like the Apollo program it was forced into existence through force of will, on a tight deadline with limited economic considerations.

If anything it's a miracle how practical the Concorde was and how long it remained in operation

pfdietz•12h ago
That was why it was done at all, but not why it was expensive.
jajko•4h ago
At that time, maybe yes. These days, it would fail in many other criteria. Sound pollution is brutal, can't be effectively mitigated and it was all just about rich sparing few hours to get to NY/Paris faster.

Fuck the rich, take normal airliner like everybody else if you are so poor to not have your own jet. We are not bending health standards to whims of few moderately wealthy individuals, sounds like some societal progress there.

A sort of self-regulating issue for a change.

phire•3h ago
It was expensive because they only built 14 aircraft (plus 6 prototypes).

And the overflight bans were a large part of the reason for all the sales to fall though. If the development/maintenance costs had been split over hundreds of craft as planned, they would have been much cheaper to both buy and maintain.

There is still the issue of high fuel costs, but fun fact, most of the cancellations came in months before the 1973 oil crisis.

pfdietz•1h ago
The most important datum is that Boeing refused to build an SST without large government subsidy. This was evidence they decided there wasn't much of a market. And this decision was taken before the 1973 mideast war that kicked off the oil embargo and energy crisis.

Today, we see similar evidence in that Boom is being forced to develop their own engine because none of the actual engine makers want to make an engine suitable for a SST. I believe there is considerable skepticism that Boom will be able to do this, btw.

It should be noted that even subsonic airliners have gotten a bit slower over time. Fuel economy > travel time for them to some extent, even being subsonic.

Spooky23•13h ago
It was state of the art 1960/70 tech. Cruising across the ocean on afterburner is a feat, but doesn’t make sense - even the air force delivered super cruise on the F22.
nradov•4h ago
The Concorde also super cruised. Afterburners were mainly only used to take off and accelerate up to cruising speed.
burnt-resistor•4h ago
That's why now there is development of very carefully-designed, pointier craft that exploit Mach cutoff so there's almost no boom.
jillesvangurp•3h ago
The sonic boom definitely was a problem when flying over land. But part of the issue behind the regulations were also that the Concorde was a French British collaboration and did not involve US aviation companies. The only airlines that operated the Concorde were British Airways and Air France. The only cities in the US that were reachable by the Concorde were on the east coast and the planes would slow down and come in subsonic. There are a lot of other valid reasons for regulations in the US; but the lack of US suppliers, jobs, etc. didn't make it easier.
arein3•3h ago
It failed because US/Boeing coyld not make a competitor to EU's plane, and feared airlines would buy it, so they decided to ban it instead of competition.
pfdietz•13h ago
Makes the mistake of to some extent conflating propellant and fuel. Liquid oxygen is very cheap, much cheaper than hydrocarbon fuels per unit mass, a fact not in evidence in the article.
daft_pink•13h ago
It’s kind of interesting the way the entrenched players really aren’t interested in this technology so much.
nunez•6h ago
I believe United Airlines invested in Boom.
dopa42365•4h ago
Can't go supersonic over inhabited land in this day and age. So all it does is shave some time off on ocean crossing. Like flying the 3000km from East Canada to West Ireland in 1.5 instead of 3 hours.

At extremely increased cost. It's a hard sell in an industry that's competing for price efficiency.

juujian•13h ago
Fabulous, even more means for the ultra rich to consume and generate greenhouse gases while the quality of life for the 99% stagnates.
Jtsummers•13h ago
If they use Starship, though, it would reduce the number of ultra rich out there as their wealth gets divided through rapid unscheduled inheritance.
areoform•13h ago
For the self-described "skeptics," 2 hour travel to anywhere on Earth means that everyone gets to have a donor organ shipped to them within the viability window.

If we could go from SF to Tokyo in 2 hours, it would permanently change geopolitics. Imagine commuting between Shenzhen and SF. One foot in each of the two most innovative cities on Earth.

The smaller our world becomes, the more peaceful it becomes.

bryanrasmussen•13h ago
>The smaller our world becomes, the more peaceful it becomes.

and the quicker disease can spread.

areoform•12h ago

    > and the quicker disease can spread.
People who haven't been on HN for a while tend to think HN keeps getting worse etc. and that's rarely the case, but I do think something has changed in the site's core audience.

HN has attracted its share of luddites. People who aren't interested in building a better future. But are very interested in tearing it down.

When did HN become a place where dreams of a better future were met with proclamations of disease?

supportengineer•12h ago
March 2020, approximately
Avicebron•12h ago
> When did HN become a place where dreams of a better future were met with proclamations of disease?

As there as been a general broadening of discussion as to exactly what "a better future" means and I suppose more specifically to whom.

tom_•12h ago
You can make the case for whatever case you are trying to make, without pushing back on this quite specific extremely correct point. When people meet. disease spreads. If it doesn't spread when they breathe on one another, it will spread when they touch. If it doesn't spread when they touch, it will spread when they fuck. If it doesn't spread when they fuck - phew, crikey, this disease is useless indeed, and natural selection will see it off quickly. Meanwhile our protagonists now have flu, norovirus and crabs.
bryanrasmussen•5h ago
if you'll look at my profile you will discover that evidently it happened 5 years before you joined.
jMyles•12h ago
It's unlikely that the general speed of spread of a pathogen will cause an increase in adverse outcomes from that pathogen. It's equally possible (though woefully underexamined) that the hastened immunity stemming from more rapid spread will cause a decrease in adverse outcomes.

What causes an increase in adverse outcomes, at least for fast-moving pandemics such as respiratory pandemics, is spread between risk tiers. For example, in the case of a pathogen with a significant age-dependent morbidity/mortality rate, one of the most dire threats is spread within multigenerational households.

Providing resources, opportunities, and guidance to facilitate spread within the low-risk tier while briefly isolating that cohort from the high-risk tier is likely to produce better outcomes.

Stated more tersely: the human proclivity to travel and share immune information with peers is a strength, not a weakness.

bryanrasmussen•5h ago
>Stated more tersely: the human proclivity to travel and share immune information with peers is a strength, not a weakness.

hmm, ok, since your profile says you study epidemiology sometimes I guess that's a totally reasonable take I hadn't considered. I was of course going off the stuff that was going around during Covid's height when people would refer to theories that faster and increased international travel would lead to more pandemics, and that Covid worked as predicted by that theory.

ThinkBeat•12h ago
yeah, but in reality it would mean the rich and powerful can get a donar organ from anywhere in the world. Probably from somewhere whre organs can be cheaply obtained, one way or another and then rushed to the private hospital where Bill Gates is waiting.
justinclift•12h ago
> The smaller our world becomes, the more peaceful it becomes.

Is there strong evidence that's true?

jMyles•12h ago
While the engineering and innovation surrounding fast travel is interesting and compelling, I think that ultra-comfortable but slow-and-sustainable travel is more likely to win the day.
Animats•3h ago
The airship enthusiasts keep saying that, but nobody is flying luxury lighter than air yachts.
qayxc•2h ago
There's reasons for that. One of them being that literally no one even builds airships anymore. Blimps don't count. Another reason is helium being very expensive and the irrational fear of using hydrogen as a lifting gas.
Animats•4h ago
The future of ultra-fast passenger travel is Zoom calls.

A supersonic bizjet is a possibility. It's not cost effective, but it's a status symbol.

guenthert•2h ago
ultra-fast passenger travel is clearly a first-world problem. it doesn't take much to see that this first-world is shrinking rapidly.