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Mac history echoes in current Mac operating systems

http://tenfourfox.blogspot.com/2025/08/mac-history-echoes-in-mac-operating.html
40•classichasclass•1h ago•7 comments

Claude Code IDE integration for Emacs

https://github.com/manzaltu/claude-code-ide.el
588•kgwgk•14h ago•193 comments

Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One (1773)

https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-20-02-0213
81•freediver•4h ago•26 comments

A Candidate Giant Planet Imaged in the Habitable Zone of α Cen A

https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03814
26•pinewurst•2h ago•9 comments

Project Hyperion: Interstellar ship design competition

https://www.projecthyperion.org
163•codeulike•7h ago•136 comments

Litestar is worth a look

https://www.b-list.org/weblog/2025/aug/06/litestar/
200•todsacerdoti•8h ago•50 comments

More than two hard disks in DOS

https://www.os2museum.com/wp/more-than-two-hard-disks-in-dos/
7•userbinator•3d ago•0 comments

The Day MOOCs Died: Coursera's Preview Mode Kills Free Learning

https://www.classcentral.com/report/coursera-preview-mode-paywall/
35•deepakkarki•3d ago•21 comments

We'd be better off with 9-bit bytes

https://pavpanchekha.com/blog/9bit.html
103•luu•8h ago•192 comments

Jules, our asynchronous coding agent

https://blog.google/technology/google-labs/jules-now-available/
241•meetpateltech•11h ago•164 comments

Show HN: Kitten TTS – 25MB CPU-Only, Open-Source TTS Model

https://github.com/KittenML/KittenTTS
790•divamgupta•22h ago•322 comments

Writing a Rust GPU kernel driver: a brief introduction on how GPU drivers work

https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/blog/2025/08/06/writing-a-rust-gpu-kernel-driver-a-brief-introduction-on-how-gpu-drivers-work/
224•losgehts•12h ago•28 comments

You know more Finnish than you think

https://dannybate.com/2025/08/03/you-know-more-finnish-than-you-think/
62•infinate•2d ago•29 comments

Running GPT-OSS-120B at 500 tokens per second on Nvidia GPUs

https://www.baseten.co/blog/sota-performance-for-gpt-oss-120b-on-nvidia-gpus/
5•philipkiely•1h ago•0 comments

A fast, growable array with stable pointers in C

https://danielchasehooper.com/posts/segment_array/
143•ibobev•9h ago•58 comments

The Bluesky Dictionary

https://www.avibagla.com/blueskydictionary/
119•gaws•7h ago•41 comments

Apple increases US commitment to $600B, announces American Manufacturing Program

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/08/apple-increases-us-commitment-to-600-billion-usd-announces-ambitious-program/
27•Zenbit_UX•4h ago•12 comments

301party.com: Intentionally open redirect

https://301party.com/
69•nahikoa•7h ago•13 comments

Multics

https://www.multicians.org/multics.html
102•unleaded•11h ago•21 comments

Out-Fibbing CPython with the Plush Interpreter

https://pointersgonewild.com/2025-08-06-out-fibbing-cpython-with-the-plush-interpreter/
23•Bogdanp•4h ago•0 comments

Show HN: HMPL – Small Template Language for Rendering UI from Server to Client

https://github.com/hmpl-language/hmpl
7•aanthonymax•17h ago•5 comments

Comptime.ts: compile-time expressions for TypeScript

https://comptime.js.org/
104•excalo•3d ago•17 comments

A Man Who Beat IBM

https://every.to/feeds/b0e329f3048258e8eeb7/the-man-who-beat-ibm
45•vinnyglennon•3d ago•15 comments

Breaking the sorting barrier for directed single-source shortest paths

https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-method-is-the-fastest-way-to-find-the-best-routes-20250806/
139•baruchel•13h ago•43 comments

The Inkhaven Blogging Residency

https://www.inkhaven.blog/
29•venkii•3h ago•29 comments

Zig Error Patterns

https://glfmn.io/posts/zig-error-patterns/
124•Bogdanp•12h ago•33 comments

Automerge 3.0

https://automerge.org/blog/automerge-3/
251•surprisetalk•3d ago•21 comments

303Gen – 303 acid loops generator

https://303-gen-06a668.netlify.app/
180•ankitg12•15h ago•62 comments

AI in Search is driving more queries and higher quality clicks

https://blog.google/products/search/ai-search-driving-more-queries-higher-quality-clicks/
46•thm•10h ago•61 comments

Rethinking DOM from first principles

https://acko.net/blog/html-is-dead-long-live-html/
192•puzzlingcaptcha•21h ago•169 comments
Open in hackernews

Jules, our asynchronous coding agent

https://blog.google/technology/google-labs/jules-now-available/
241•meetpateltech•11h ago

Comments

oblio•10h ago
What does this compete with?
felipemesquita•10h ago
The codex thing inside ChatGPT, the copilot thing in the github web ui
span_•10h ago
Codex by openai
joshdick•10h ago
Claude Code
loloquwowndueo•10h ago
They even had to choose a French-sounding name to make the comparison clear?
longtimelistnr•9h ago
dont shoot the messenger, but it's supposed to be like a "butler sounding name"
loloquwowndueo•8h ago
Got it - and Jenkins and Hudson were already taken.
nathan_douglas•8h ago
Wadsworth is free. brb startup
mattnewton•10h ago
No Gemini-cli competes with that, this competes with the web-interface-around-agent-with-it’s-own-machine space,

not the pair-programming-on-your-machine space I would put the cli tools in

throwup238•9h ago
OpenAI Codex, Github Copilot Agents, Cursor Background Agents, and Devin.
rmonvfer•9h ago
Is Devin still alive?
hiatus•8h ago
Yes, and Cognition AI bought Windsurf.
esafak•9h ago
Hosted agents, followed by local CLI agents.
franze•10h ago
the agent is good, the UI horrible.

"Usability declines in inverse proportion to the number of vice-presidents who sign the release notes." Law of Interface Inversion

esafak•9h ago
No signatures: https://jules.google/docs/changelog/
jebronie•10h ago
its way better than the github thing in my experience it produces usable PRs
0x457•7h ago
A blind monkey smashing a keyboard can produce better PR and PR reviews than GitHub copilot. I don't get how they managed to make copilot so bad.
theusus•10h ago
Used it didn't like it. Claude Code is far better because the active collaboration part.
r0fl•10h ago
I thought I would like it based on the pitch but gave up using it after just a handful of times

Liking kiro a lot these days

ghawkescs•9h ago
How long is the queue for invites to Kiro these days? I joined the wait-list right after it launched.
jjani•9h ago
Seemingly infinite, I don't think they've invited anyone from the list so far.
0x457•7h ago
Do you need an invitation? I'm just using my Amazon Q Dev account that I pay $20 a month for. Works fine with Kiro.
mvieira38•10h ago
Different use cases, IMO. With a cloud solution like this it's much easier to ask it to solve whatever issues or backlog tasks you have and continue working on your own on your main project. I don't think this is a solution for vibecoding or for the AI copilot crowd
throwup238•9h ago
It is also great for on the go when you only have a phone. I frequently fire off agents when I get a new idea or some backlog I want to tackle while I’m the gym - the 2 minute rest periods between sets is perfect to write up a prompt or review some changes.
beefnugs•9h ago
So are there just 100 developers sitting in the edge of their seats constantly refreshing all the spy reports from other AI companies, waiting to copy the exact same idea and shit it out at top speed?

Or is it more of a vibe code thing where every new feature from everyone is recreated by every other company in a matter of days?

Do they even realize they are destroying their own industry economics? The only reason anyone uses big tech is because there are no alternatives

mvieira38•10h ago
Good to see competition for Codex. I think cloud-based async agents like Codex and Jules are superior to the Claude Code/Aider/Cursor style of local integration. It's much safer to have them completely isolated from your own machine, and the loop of sending them commands, doing your own thing on your PC and then checking back whenever is way better than having to set up git worktrees or any other type of sandbox yourself
mattnewton•9h ago
Getting the environment set up in the cloud is a pain vs just running in your environment imo. I think we’ll probably see both for the foreseeable future but I am betting on the worse-is-better of cli tools and ide integrations winning over the next 2 years.
drdrey•9h ago
with something like github copilot coding agent it's really not, the environment setup is just like github actions
MattGaiser•9h ago
It’s surprisingly good. If you try Copilot in GitHub, it has had no issues setting up temporary environments every single time in my case.

No special environment instructions required.

mattnewton•2h ago
It has depended heavily on the project. New SPA for the web? No problem. Nontrivial application with three services each with their own container in a monorepo? ML inference code that requires cuda hardware? No chance.
mvieira38•9h ago
It took me like half an afternoon to get set up for my workplace's monorepo, but our stack is pretty much just Python and MongoDB so I guess that's easier. I agree, it's a significant trade-off, it just enables a very convenient workflow once it's done, and stuff like having it make 4 different versions with no speed loss is mind-blowing.

One nice perk on the ChatGPT Team and Enterprise plans is that Codex environments can be shared, so my work setting this up saved my coworkers a bunch of time. I pretty much just showed how it worked to my buddy and he got going instantly

xiphias2•9h ago
I agree but I just love codex-1 model that is powering codex and see pro 2.5 as inferior.

It's interesting that most people seem to prefer local code, I love that it allows me to code from my mobile phone while on the road.

jondwillis•8h ago
What kind of things are you coding while “on the road”? Phone addiction aside, the UX of tapping prompts into my phone and either collaborating with an agent, or waiting for a background agent to do its thing, is not very appealing.
xiphias2•7h ago
Mainly thinking about what are the minimum testable changes that I can give to codex to work on the background.

Tapping the prompts in is the easy part, but async model is different to work with, I feel more like a manager, not a co-developer.

muratsu•4h ago
hey I am exactly the same, is there a way to reach out to you? I would love to chat more about mobile coding
vb-8448•9h ago
It's safer have them completely isolated, but it's slower and more expensive.

Sometimes I just realize that CC going nuts and stop it before it goes too far (and consume too much). With this async setup, you may come after a couple of hours and see utter madness(and millions of tokens burned).

unshavedyak•8h ago
Completely agree. I also want to tightly control the output, and the more it just burns and burns the more i become overwhelmed by a giant pile of work to review.

A tight feedback loop is best for me. The opposite of these async models. At least for now.

agentastic•9h ago
Codex/Jules are taking a very different approach than CC/Curser,

There used to be this thesis in software of [Cathedral vs Bazaar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cathedral_and_the_Bazaar), the modern version of it is you either 1) build your own cathedral, and you bring the user to your house. It is a more controlled environment, deployment is easier, but also the upside is more limited and also shows the model can't perform out-of-distribution. OpenAI has taken this approach for all of its agentic offering, whether ChatGPT Agent or Codex.

2) the alternative is Bazaar, where you bring the agent to the user, and let it interact with 1000 different apps/things/variables in their environment. It is 100x more difficult to pull this off, and you need better model that are more adaptable. But payoff is higher. The issues that you raised (env setup/config/etc) are temporary and fixable.

throwup238•9h ago
Cursor now has “Background Agents” which do the same thing as Codex/Jules.
highfrequency•8h ago
Can you elaborate on how Codex vs. CC maps onto this cathedral vs. bazaar dichotomy? They seem fairly similar to me.
agentastic•8h ago
of course,

cathedral = sandbox env in the provider's cloud, so [codex](https://chatgpt.com/codex) uses this model. Their codex-cli product is the Bazaar model, where you run in your computer, in your own environment.

Claude Code, on the other hand, doesn't have the cloud-based sandboxing product, you have to run in on your computer, so the bazaar model. You can also run in in a way that anthropic never envisioned (e.g. give it control to your house). Curser also follows the same model, albeit they have been trying to get into the cathedral model by using the background agent (as someone also pointed out below). Presumably not to lose the market share to codex/jules/etc.

ramoz•1h ago
Claude Code does have remote sandboxing, and it’s better & more enterprise ready than any of these alternatives.

Can deploy as a github action right now.

Tag it in any new issue, pr, etc.

Future history will highlight Claude Code as the first true form agent. These other analogies are not intuitive enough for the evolution of an os-native agent into eventual ai robotics.

robluxus•4h ago
This is the actual essence of CATB, has very little to with your analogy:

-----

> The software essay contrasts two different free software development models:

> The cathedral model, in which source code is available with each software release, but code developed between releases is restricted to an exclusive group of software developers. GNU Emacs and GCC were presented as examples.

> The bazaar model, in which the code is developed over the Internet in view of the public. Raymond credits Linus Torvalds, leader of the Linux kernel project, as the inventor of this process. Raymond also provides anecdotal accounts of his own implementation of this model for the Fetchmail project

-----

Source: Wikipedia

stillsut•6h ago
I think the Github-PR model for agent code suggestions is the path of least resistance for getting adoption from today's developers working in an existing codebase. It makes sense: these developers are already used to the idea and the ergonomics of doing code reviews this way.

But pushing this existing process - which was designed for limited participation of scarce people - onto a use-case of managing a potentially huge reservoir of agent suggestions is going to get brittle quickly. Basically more suggestions require a more streamlined and scriptable review workflow.

Which is why I think working in the command line with your agents - similar to Claude and Aider - is going to be where human maintainers can most leverage the deep scalability of async and parallel agents.

> is way better than having to set up git worktrees or any other type of sandbox yourself

I've built up a helper library that does this for you for either aider or claude here: https://github.com/sutt/agro. And for FOSS purposes, I want to prevent MS, OpenAI, etc from controlling the means of production for software where you need to use their infra for sandboxing your dev environment.

And I've been writing about how to use CLI tricks to review the outputs on some case studies as well: https://github.com/sutt/agro/blob/master/docs/case-studies/i...

pjm331•5h ago
FWIW you can run Claude code async via GitHub actions and have it work on issues that you @ mention it from - there’s even a slash command in Claude code that will automatically set up your repository with the GitHub action config to do this
mkw5053•42m ago
I also just got an email tonight for early access to try CC in the browser. "Submit coding tasks from the web." "Pick up where Claude left off by teleporting tasks to your terminal" I'm most interested to see how the mobile web UI/UX is. I frequently will kick something off, have to handle something with my toddler, and wish I could check up on or nudge it quickly from my phone.
natch•10h ago
Why is the pricing so well hidden? I had to ask Grok. Google would not show even the overview page unless I click-to-agree to all their terms and conditions.

OK found a good page for the plans here… ymmv if you're not logged in:

https://gemini.google/subscriptions/

rvnx•9h ago
It should be illegal to say "> Highest task limits" or change them retroactively like Claude or Cursor did
unreal6•9h ago
In the middle of a billing cycle (which could be a month or year, in some cases), I would agree
jondwillis•8h ago
>had to use grok

Had to implies that you pointed other models at the task and they failed, or that grok is your go-to model for this.

Can you explain?

byefruit•10h ago
How is this different from https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli ?

Edit: it seems this is a hosted version. Would be nice if they actually joined up some of their products.

mattnewton•9h ago
Idk, I think this is easier to talk about than “codex” by open ai which means either means the cli or the web interface to an agent with its own computer.

(Or a deprecated code fine tuned model)

esafak•9h ago
Being hosted, it does not have access to your development environment. Its Ubuntu sandbox is quite restricted. https://jules.google/docs/environment/
0x457•7h ago
Jules is web only from my understanding, similar to OpenAI's Codex (web version...)

You give it a task and it produces a PR. While gemini-cli is more like pair programming with AI.

SchizoDuckie•9h ago
Who in their right mind hands off tasks to one of these for their day job? They can never be trusted.
ActionHank•9h ago
They can be great for focused tasks with very specific acceptance criteria. Especially in cases where you have broad test coverage that can verify nothing broke.

We already see bots that monitor repos to bump versions. I suspect we will see this expand to handle larger version bumps, minor issues, minor features. Basically junior dev learning tasks.

SchizoDuckie•9h ago
Great. So Junior devs will be useless now. Now how are we going to train more senior devs that know what they're doing?
midnitewarrior•9h ago
I really appreciate your optimism about a future world where you expect senior devs will be needed. How do we get the tech bros to share your vision for the future?
SchizoDuckie•9h ago
As it stands right now, until there is some radically new way that doesn't hallucinate implementations, is grounded in security rules and actually understands what it's doing in the larger context of the system it's working in I am not really worried about my job.

I stopped worrying about what techbro's think a long time ago. I saw one slinging a blockchain ai nft filesystem that will ingest and organize your documents for you on twitter yesterday.

ianandrich•9h ago
Thats the neat part. We won't.
alex_suzuki•9h ago
No need. In a year, senior devs will be useless as well. </sarcasm>
brap•9h ago
I’m sorry but how is that any of your business?

If a company prefers small teams right now, at the cost of not having juniors to grow into seniors in the future, they are well within their rights to make that decision.

Might be an awful decision, might be a smart one, in any case there is no “we” here.

SchizoDuckie•9h ago
How is that any of my business? Well, I'm a software dev by trade and hobby, and I hack the planet on the side and advise multibillion $$$ companies on the security mistakes they make.

Even for the next 5 years I'd like to be able to have some capable humans in my teams.

brap•7h ago
Then hire juniors for your own team? How is this an issue?
vineyardmike•9h ago
> I’m sorry but how is that any of your business?

Part of living in a society is considering the social impact of things. Such as the erosion of training opportunities for young talent.

Each business can make their own decisions, but someone should be thinking about the greater good. “Within your rights” doesn’t mean it’s a good thing, nor should that be the sole standard we set for members of our society. Same reason people hire interns and write technical blogs, open source code and sponsor school hackathons. Sometimes the greater good should be a consideration.

brap•7h ago
>Same reason people hire interns and write technical blogs

I’m sorry but almost nobody does this for the greater good

seunosewa•9h ago
They will train themselves by doing open source projects with AI.
esafak•9h ago
You have to review their work, the same as any human's. What's the matter, you don't like cheap assistants?
percentcer•9h ago
Assistants can be taught
esafak•9h ago
And these models get upgraded -- at a much faster averaged rate than humans. Continual vs punctuated improvement :)
munificent•9h ago
> What's the matter, you don't like cheap assistants?

I think the main reason I'm not personally excited about AI is that... no, I don't, actually.

I'm in my late 40s. I have had many opportunities to move into management. I haven't because while I enjoy working with others, I derive the most satisfaction from feeling like I'm getting my hands dirty and doing work myself.

Spending the entire day doing code reviews of my army of minions might be strictly more productive, but it's not a job I would enjoy having. I have never, for a second, felt some sort of ambitious impulse to move up the org chart and become some sort of executive giving marching orders.

The world that AI boosters are driving towards seems to me to be one where the only human jobs left are effectively middle management where the leaf nodes of the org chart are all machines. It may the case that such a world has greater net productivity and the stock prices will go up.

But it's not a world that feels meaningful, dignified, or desirable to me.

lbrito•9h ago
I feel exactly this but I'm in my mid 30s. You're lucky in the sense that you probably have a longer career and may be able to retire.
munificent•9h ago
I'm definitely not at retirement age yet, but I do have to admit that I'm hopeful I can make it to retirement while still mostly working in a way that I enjoy.

At the same time, I've realized that "let me just try to squeeze out the last of my career" is a really unhealthy mindset for me to hold. It sort of locks me into a feeling like my best days are behind me or something.

So I am trying to dabble in using AI for coding and trying to make sure I stay open-minded and open to learning new things. I don't want to feel like a dinosaur.

freshtake•7h ago
I've used all of the popular coding agents, including Jules. The reality to me is that they can and should be used for certain kinds of low severity and low complexity tasks (documentation, writing tests, etc.). They should not be used for the opposite end of the spectrum.

There are many perspectives on coding agents because there are many different types of engineers, with different levels of experience.

In my interactions I've found that junior engineers overestimate or overuse the capabilities of these agents, while more senior engineers are better calibrated.

The biggest challenge I see is what to do in 5 years once a generation of fresh engineers never learned how compilers, operating systems, hardware, memory, etc actually work. Innovation almost always requires deep understanding of the fundamentals, and AI may erode our interest in learning these critical bits of knowledge.

What I see as a hiring manager is senior (perhaps older) engineers commanding higher comp, while junior engineers become increasingly less in demand.

Agents are here to stay, but I'd estimate your best engineering days are still ahead.

esafak•9h ago
You could consider yourself liberated to concentrate on higher level concerns like architecture and API/product design.
dingnuts•8h ago
oh come on, I got into this field because I like to code.

now I'm liberated to do all the crap I don't like and never code. fuck off

munificent•3h ago
I've never seen someone who can do good architecture, API, or product design that doesn't deeply relish getting their hands dirty all the way down in the guts of the thing. (To be clear, I have seen plenty of people who like getting their hands dirty who also suck at design. It's a necessary but not sufficient condition.)

How can you do good design work if the only "people" who have experience with what you're designing are the AI agents you order around? I guess if you're designing an API that you only intend to be used by other AI agents, that's probably fine.

At some point, though, it's gotta feel like working at a pet food company coming up with new cat food recipes. You can be very successful by focus testing on cats, but you'll never really know the thing you're making. (No judgement if you do want to eat cat food, I guess.)

keeda•5h ago
You're missing a third option, which is actually closer to the role of managing coding agents: being a "senior engineer / architect / what-have-you". IME the more senior engineering roles (staff, principal, fellow, etc) in most companies, especially Big Tech companies, involves coordinating large projects across multiple teams of engineers. It is essentially a necessity to achieve the scale of impact required at those levels.

At that level, you almost never get to be hands-on with code; the closest you get is code reviews. Instead you "deliver value" through identifying large-scale opportunities, proposing projects for them, writing design and architecture docs, and conducting "alignment meetings" where you convince peers and other teams to build the parts needed to achieve your vision. The actual coding grunt work is done by a bunch of other, typically more junior engineers.

That is also the role that often gets derided as "architecture astronauts." But it is still an extremely technical role! You need to understand all the high-level quirks of the underlying systems (and their owners!) to ensure they can deliver what you envision. But your primary skills become communication and people skills. When I was in that role, I liked to joke that my favorite IDEs are "IntelliJ, Google Docs, and other engineers."

You'll note that is a very different role from management, where your primary responsibilities are more people-management and owning increasingly large divisions of the business. As a senior engineer you're still a leaf node in the org-chart, but as a manager you have a sub-tree that you are trying to grow. That is where org-chart climbing (and uncharitably, "empire-building") become the primary skillset.

As such, the current Coding Agent paradigm seems very well-suited for senior engineers. A lot of the skillsets are the same, only instead of having to persuade other teams you just write a deisgn doc and fire off a bunch of agents, review their work, and if you don't like their outputs, you can try again or drop down to manual coding.

Currently, I'm still at the "pair-program with AI" stage, but I think I'll enjoy having agents. These days I find that coding is just a means to an end that is personally more satisfying: solving problems.

majormajor•2h ago
> As such, the current Coding Agent paradigm seems very well-suited for senior engineers. A lot of the skillsets are the same, only instead of having to persuade other teams you just write a deisgn doc and fire off a bunch of agents, review their work, and if you don't like their outputs, you can try again or drop down to manual coding.

I have tried this a few times, it's not there yet. The failures are consistently-shaped enough to make we wonder about the whole LLM approach.

Compared to handing off to other engineers there are a few problems:

- other engineers learn the codebase much better over time, vs relying on either a third party figuring out the right magic sauce to make it understand/memoize/context-ize your codebase or a bunch of obnoxious prompt engineering

- other engineers take feedback and don't make the same types of mistakes over and over. I've had limited luck with things like "rules" for more complex types of screwups - e.g. "don't hack a solution for one particular edge case three-levels deep in a six-level call tree, find a better abstraction to hoist out the issue and leave the codebase better than you found it"

- while LLMs are great at writing exhaustive coverage tests of simple functionality, they aren't users of the project and generally struggle to really get into that mindset to anticipate cross-cutting interactions that need to be tested; instead you get a bunch of local maxima "this set of hacks passes all the current testing" candidate solutions

- the "review" process starts to become silly and demoralizing when your coworker is debating with you about code neither of you wrote in a PR (I sure hope you're still requiring a second set of human eyes on things, anyway!)

If you have a huge backlog of trivial simple small-context bugs, go nuts! It'll help you blow through that faster! But be prepared to do a lot of QA ;)

Generally I'd call most of the issues "context rot" in that even after all the RL that's been done on these things to deal better with out-of-distribution scenarios, they still struggle with the huge amount of external context that is necessary for good engineering decision making in a large established codebase. And throwing more snippets, more tickets, more previous PRs, etc, at it seems to rapidly hit a point of diminishing returns as far as its "judgement" in picking and following the right bits from that pile at the right time.

It's like being a senior engineer with a team of interns but who aren't progressing so you're stuck as a senior engineer cleaning up crappy PRs constantly without being able to grow into the role of an architect who's mentored and is guiding a bunch of other staff and senior engineers who themselves are doing more of the nitty gritty.

Maybe the models get better, maybe they don't. But for now, I find it's best to go for the escape hatch quickly once things start going sideways. Because me getting better at using today's models won't cause any generational leap forward. That feels like it will only come from lower level model advances, and so I don't want to get better at herding interns-who-can't-learn-from-me. Better for now to stick to mentoring the other people instead.

nerdix•5h ago
There are 3 kinds of developers.

1. Those that are motivated by "building things". The actual programming is just a means to an end.

2. Those that are motivated by the salary alone and either hate the work or are indifferent to it.

3. Those that are motivated by the art of programming itself. Hands on keyboard, thinking through a problem and solving it with code.

Developers that fall into category 1 and 2 love AI. Its basically a dream come true for them ("I knocked out 3 sides projects in a month" for #1 and "You're telling me that all I have to do is supervise the AI and I still get paid?" for #2).

Its basically a living nightmare for developers in category 3.

I've noticed that founders seem to be way higher on AI than non-founders. I think a lot of founders fit into category 1.

munificent•3h ago
I wouldn't say "kinds" because they overlap. Every developer has their own mixture of how much each of those categories is rewarding for them.

But, yes, I think that's a good breakdown of where most of the reward from coding comes from.

SchizoDuckie•9h ago
I can trust humans to do as I ask.
jondwillis•7h ago
Have you met humans? I can’t trust myself with half of the things I do.

Not saying that I trust LLMs more…

vb-8448•9h ago
They will produce PR(and probably shitty code) on a rate you are not able to review XD
esafak•9h ago
And it often does! When I don't like its work I provide stricter instructions and repeat if I think it will succeed.

I still end up ahead.

lbrito•9h ago
There will likely be another agent to review the PRs and make questionable choices :D
vb-8448•9h ago
And token will burn and provider will bill XD
9dev•8h ago
And all that with an energy requirement a lot higher than a single human just doing it right in the first place, and learning something in the process. It all seems so incredibly weird and futile to me.
swat535•2h ago
An assistant is an intelligent human being who understands basic concepts, they are not a slot machine like AI is.

My experience using these is that it makes more time to reverse engineer the bloat they spill out than to write the thing myself.

God help you if you attempt to teach them anything, they will say "You're absolutely right!" and then continue churning out the same broken code.

Then you have to restart with a "fresh" context and give them the requirements from scratch and hope that this time they come up with something better.

jmtulloss•7h ago
https://blog.singleton.io/posts/2025-06-14-coding-agents-cro...

The former CTO of stripe, for one.

They show you the code they produce. Why wouldn’t you trust it after reading it?

asadm•7h ago
i do. ALL. THE. TIME.
42lux•9h ago
The naming is pathetic.
esafak•9h ago
Jules the octopus!
Retr0id•9h ago
> over 140,000 code improvements shared publicly.

Where can I check them out?

esafak•9h ago
The daily task limit went down from 60 to 15 (edit: on the free plan) with this release. Personally I wasn't close to exhausting the limit because I had to spend time going back and forth, and fixing its code.

To communicate with the Jules team join https://discord.gg/googlelabs

lacoolj•8h ago
That's odd cuz my daily task limit went up to 100.

Are you on Google Pro or using it free?

Also, I've found that even with 60, over an entire full day/night of using it for different things, I never went over 10 tasks and didn't feel like I was losing anything. To be clear, I've used this every weekend for months and I mean that I've never gone over 10 on any one day, not overall.

15 should be plenty, especially if you aren't paying for it. I will likely never use 100 even on my busiest of weekends

arcticfox•9h ago
My problem with Codex is it can't really run Docker. Can Jules or any other competitor?
achierius•9h ago
Claude Code can.
0x457•7h ago
Entirely different product. Claude Code runs on my machine, Jules runs on some sandboxed ubuntu vm in GCP without any input (beyond high level user story promp)
timrogers•6h ago
PM for GitHub Copilot coding agent here!

Our asynchronous coding agent can run Docker in its GitHub Actions-powered development environment - for example it could start a Dockerized web server.

You can learn more about the agent at https://docs.github.com/en/copilot/concepts/coding-agent/cod....

purpleidea•9h ago
I've been playing with it, and I've been generally not impressed.

There are both obvious annoying UI bugs (which should be easy to fix unless they vibe coded the whole thing) and the output of the tool isn't very good for anything but the simplest problems.

If the model was really good, I'd love this, but it's not.

xnx•8h ago
> If the model was really good, I'd love this, but it's not.

Might be worth trying again now:

"Jules now uses the advanced thinking capabilities of Gemini 2.5 Pro to develop coding plans, resulting in higher-quality code outputs"

turblety•9h ago
Why has Google totally overcomplicated their subscription models?

Looking at "Google AI Ultra" it looks like I get this Jules thing, Gemini App, Notebook, etc. But if I want Gemini CLI, then I've got to go through the GCP hellscape of trying to create subscriptions, billing accounts then buying Google Code Assist or something, but then I can't get the Gemini app.

Then of course, this Google AI gives me YouTube Premium for some reason (no idea how that's related to anything).

esher•9h ago
Watch YouTube while AI is coding for you.
weakwire•9h ago
That’s actually great!
gman83•9h ago
I was wondering about this too, and apparently they're working on integrating it, so the Google AI Pro/Ultra subscriptions will also give API/CLI credits or something -- https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/issues/1427
coredog64•9h ago
> Then of course, this Google AI gives me YouTube Premium for some reason (no idea how that's related to anything).

One of the common tests I've seen for the Google models specifically is understanding of YT videos: Summarization, transcription, diarization, etc. One of their APIs allows you to provide a YT video ID rather than making you responsible for downloading the content yourself.

absurddoctor•8h ago
But unlike some other pieces of the Ultra subscription you can’t share YouTube premium with family. So now I have both and Google has suggested a few times that I shouldn’t be doing that.
ryandvm•8h ago
And God forbid you were an early Google for Domains adopter and have your own Google Workspace account because nothing fucking works right for those poor saps.
rkomorn•8h ago
Add "moving to a different country while owning an account that started as Google Apps for Domains" for a little more flavor.

"Can't share the subscription because the other person in your family is in another country."

Okay guess I'll change countr- "No you can't change your Google Workspace account's country."

kyleee•7h ago
Nobody is getting a promotion for fixing that shit
samrus•18m ago
Does google know this startegy just makes people less likely to sign up for their new shiny services, as the "killed by google" meme spreads more and more
phs318u•2h ago
This issue alone is driving me to switch to Microsoft for a particular use-case where I inherited a Google Apps for Domains account. Why anyone who knows the history of Google's behaviour with respect to supporting businesses that are not advertisers, would still choose Google over other options, continues to baffle me.
slabity•3h ago
You think that's bad? I had my own Google Workspace account with Google Domains and then foolishly linked my Google Fi cellphone to it.

Trying to get that stuff resolved was such a pain that I eventually had to ask a friend who knew someone that worked at Google for assistance. Their support team had absolutely no public contact info available. I eventually managed to get my data and migrate the services I actually use (Google Fi and Youtube) to a non-workspace account.

The funny thing is that a few months later they tried to send a $60 bill to collections because they reopened the account for 2 days for me to migrate things off. I was originally going to pay it to just get them off my back, but Google's own collections agency wouldn't let me pay through card or check or anything. The only way I could pay was to "Log into your Google Workspace account" which NO LONGER EXISTED.

Now it's just an amusing story about incompetence to look back on, but at the time it was stressful because I almost lost my domains, cell phone number, and email addresses all at once. Now I never trust anything to a single company.

resize2996•2h ago
Somewhere around 2022, someone flipped a switch that changed Google Fi support from best-in-class to 'we're trying to get people to cancel.'
jacksnipe•6h ago
I wonder if bundling it with ai is to deal with that pesky internal issue where engineers are always trying to turn off ads for their yt accounts
thrtythreeforty•3h ago
Is this really a thing? That's hilarious
BlackjackCF•5h ago
The cynic in me thinks that complicated subscriptions schemes are an effective way to make people overpay for stuff.
JonathanMerklin•3h ago
I think it's possible that that may be an additional benefit (for Google), but to me it seems overwhelmingly more likely that the main explanation here is Conway's Law.
pyman•3h ago
Google is terrible at two things: building UIs and pricing their products.

Their reputation precedes them.

rsanheim•3h ago
Because their main business is selling ads and maintaining their stranglehold on that market via analytics, chrome, Chromebook, android, SSO via google, etc.

The dev focused products are a sideshow amongst different fiefdoms at google. They will never get first billing or focus.

Lucasoato•3h ago
We’ve been trying to understand Google Workspace subscriptions but it’s a complete mess. It’s not even clear which plans include GMail and which don’t, Google used to be the simple but great company, why do you feel so stranded when subscribing to their product now?

When you enter Google Cloud you end up in a shroud of darkness in which admins can’t see the projects created by users.

I’m the admin for our Google Workspace, I can’t even tell if we have access to Google AI studio or not, their tutorials are complete bullshit, the docs are just plain wrong because they reference to things that are not reflected in the platform.

I had to switch back to English because their automated translations are so awful, didn’t they really think to at least let one person review once each document before releasing it to the public?!

It’s a 450 billion dollars company and they can’t realize that they added so many layers of confusion that 99% of their users won’t need. The biggest issue is that they won’t solve this anytime soon, they dug themselves into a limitless pit.

codazoda•2h ago
An old boss of mine used to say, “There’s money in confusion.”
emmelaich•33m ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusopoly

Typically applied to mobile phone plans but applicable to many other markets.

samrus•17m ago
Feels like a short term, low trust, reputation lag exploit. You mguht make more money from the confusion until some comes along offering a better product with a sensible billing plan and kills you because its easier for people to use.

Thats my hope anyway

dvngnt_•9h ago
How long do we think it will take for google to rename this like the did from Bard > Gemini
UncleOxidant•9h ago
What does it mean by "asynchronous coding agent" exactly? They don't go into any details there. Like how does this differ from Gemini CLI? Is this more of a pass a high level idea to it and then go on vacation sort of thing? If so, I don't see how that can't end badly.
nemomarx•9h ago
give high level user stories to it > it writes code and tests and etc for several hours > returns to you when it thinks it's done for you to review a pull request or etc
UncleOxidant•9h ago
I'm afraid that's a hard nope. Gemini CLI is already doing stuff I don't want it to unless I'm very careful to keep it on a short leash.
0x457•7h ago
Well, first Jules came before Gemini CLI. Second, that's okay, as long as it can verify its work (i.e. run tests) it will eventually figure out what to do.

Its sandbox is very limited and prevents proper grounding IMO. However, if their sandbox works for your project, it will be alright.

ramoz•9h ago
There is only one true agent in 2025, Claude Code.

That said, Gemini is very powerful for it's quality long-context capabilities: https://www.reddit.com/r/ClaudeAI/comments/1miweuv/comment/n...

the_sleaze_•8h ago
Thinking the same. I don't want Github approval process to sit in between me and the changes - the killer feature of claude code is being able to head it off as it starts to go down a bad path, and to code myself in between its steps.

Do you let juniors complete full features without asking questions or make them check in when they get flustered?

jondwillis•8h ago
I do want to try out some background agents, but from my experience with Cursor’s (frontier model agents) frequency of going off the rails despite having rules and context to help avoid producing slop, I can’t see background agents being that generally useful yet.
ramoz•8h ago
for you or anyone else that wants this to be real - I would love to test a solution out with you.
patrickhogan1•7h ago
I agree with you at this point. Even though Google is performing well on benchmarks and releasing impressive models like World Models Genie 3, the Gemini CLI suggestions/changes feel overly formulaic. Almost like its priorities are that of an OCD coder that cares more about tabs vs spaces instead of building a useful feature. For example, in a recent project, Google CLI spent all of my token allotment for that day on trivial tasks like tweaking ESLint configs or modularizing code that didn't need modularization.

In contrast, Claude Code seems to interpret my prompts better and helps me ship real product features for users.

Maybe it’s a system prompt issue. Its likely my prompting causing the problem. But Claude Code seems to understand my intent better.

ramoz•7h ago
It's how these models/their-harnesses (e.g. the Claude Code js program) are being trained together in the RL stages.

I think the software is now a very important part of the training process. Which is why I think frontier labs are only capable of shipping "actual" agents.

Anthropic has figured something out here that others have not.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44816424

dash2•6h ago
Perhaps this is the modern version of "every company ships its own org chart"? Maybe Gemini's priorities are those of a Google engineer, Claude's are those of an engineer at Anthropic....
patrickhogan1•54m ago
I’m being down voted. I don’t have an agenda. I’m simply sharing my experience. If you’re getting good results with Gemini CLI as an alternative to Claude Code, please let me know what you’re doing to get that performance.

I’m impressed by Gemini Pro 2.5’s NLP capabilities. I use that model in production on several projects. My comments are directed only at Gemini CLI. Which FWIW is better than OpenAI Codex CLI, but much worse (for me) than Claude Code.

Even with Pro, the strict token limits combined with the model's tendency to add unrequested modifications means I run out of tokens before completing my intended tasks. Others have the same issue https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/issues/4300

pjm331•5h ago
Source graph amp is pretty good as well albeit lacking a lot of the polish and features of Claude code

But I sometimes reach for it for code review in particular since it calls out to o3 via its “oracle” tool

ramoz•5h ago
o3 is a great oracle I use as well - in my dumb reddit/theater mode I mention that.

I'm building integrations for both Claude Code and AMP! AMP also provides really important features of a harness that others haven't quite caught up on. OpenCode, sort of, but that is driven in a bit of a cultish open source way.

kundi•8h ago
Tried both Jules and Gemini CLI, heavily advertised and disappointing. Running it on any slightly more complex codebase, it will crash every few iterations and then complain I have drained all the credits (although it hasn’t done anything yet), not close to live up any basic expectations to their advertised generosity. Disappointing experience
lacoolj•8h ago
I've used this tool for a few months now and have been pretty impressed by it. It handles large quantities of tasks very well and is good at making tests for very specific/isolated functions.

I have found it is not very good when trying to make new projects with different react libraries, inside of existing projects (for instance, my admin UI that I had it place inside of my existing server project).

If you start noticing it change directories and move around and delete/move directories a lot, you should stop the process, reconsider what you're telling it to do and how, then start from scratch with a new task.

p1nkpineapple•8h ago
I've been actually kind-of enjoying using Jules as a way of "coding" my side project (a react native app) using my phone.

I have very limited spare time these days, but sometimes on my walk to work I can think of an idea/feature, plan out what I want it to do (and sometimes use the github app to revise the existing code), then send out a few jobs. By the time I get home in the evening I've got a few PRs to review. Most of the code is useless to me, but it usually runs, and means I can jump straight into testing out the idea before going back and writing it properly myself.

Next step is to add automatic builds to each PR, so that on the way home I can just check out the different branches on my phone instead of waiting to be home to run the ios simulator :D

sergeyk•4h ago
This is exactly why we built superconductor.dev, which has live app preview for each agent. We support Claude Code as well as Gemini, Codex, Amp. If you want to check it out just mention HN in your signup form and I’ll prioritize you :)
Freedom2•4h ago
I hooked up a GitHub repo that's long been abandoned by me and I've just been tinkering with menial stuff - updating dependencies, refactoring code without changing any actual implementation details, minor feature or style updates. It mostly works well for those use cases. I don't know if I'd give it anything important to develop though.
fullstackwife•3h ago
Async vibe coding is the new hot thing, I'm also recommending to check GH Copilot Coding Agent (NOT the VScode one)
timdumol•8h ago
I've tried using Jules for a side project, and the code quality it emits is much worse than GH Copilot (using Claude Sonnet), Gemini CLI, and Claude Code (which is odd, since it should have the same model as Gemini CLi). It also had a tendency to get confused in a monorepo -- it would keep trying to `cd backend && $DO_STUFF` even when it was already in backend, and iterate by trying to change `$DO_STUFF` rather than figure out that it's already in the backend directory.
qingcharles•8h ago
I just tried Jules for the first time and it did a fantastic job on reworking a whole data layer. Probably better than I would have expected from Copilot. So.. I'm initially impressed. We'll see how it holds up. I was really impressed with Copilot, but after a lot of use there are times when it gets really bogged down and confused and you waste all the time you would have saved. Which is the story of AI right now.
xnx•8h ago
> I've tried using Jules for a side project, and the code quality it emits is much worse than GH Copilot

It might be worth trying again.

"Jules now uses the advanced thinking capabilities of Gemini 2.5 Pro to develop coding plans, resulting in higher-quality code outputs"

timdumol•7h ago
Ah, I missed that. I do vaguely remember that it used to use Flash, but I can't find where I saw it now. Thanks, I'll give it a shot!
ttul•6h ago
I used it to make a small change (adding colorful terminal output) to a side project. The PR was great. I am seeing that LLM coding agents excel at various things and suck at others quite randomly. I do appreciate the ease of simply writing a prompt and then sitting back while it generates a PR. That takes very little effort and so the pain of a failure isn't significant. You can always re-prompt.
herval•8h ago
I’m I being pedantic or does the jules.google landing page screams “howdie, kids” (the Buschemi meme).

It tries to be funny and authentic, but the cheap looking mascot and low contrast text makes it feel like IBM pretending to be vibecoded startup.

Google has/had a distinct branding with its austere and no-nonsense style in the past, then moved into a clunky-but-not-AWS design aesthetic with GCP (which is still recognizable), and now the AI products just look so completely inconsistent, you can’t even tell they’re from Google

jmtulloss•7h ago
Both from the design scheme and the process it uses to go about its business, Jules seems very inspired by replit
simonpure•8h ago
There's now also Gemini CLI GitHub Actions for a similar async experience -

https://github.com/google-github-actions/run-gemini-cli

varispeed•7h ago
They could call is Deidre. Missed opportunity.
simonw•7h ago
I like the term "asynchronous coding agent" for this class of software. I found a couple of other examples of it in use, which makes me hope it's going to stick:

- https://blog.langchain.com/introducing-open-swe-an-open-sour...

- https://github.com/newsroom/press-releases/coding-agent-for-...

computer23•7h ago
Waiting for Google to buy the rights to Ask Jeeves.
rcakebread•6h ago
I don't have much experience with using LLMs to help write code, but I gave Jules a try on a new, very unorganized Python project I recently started. About 800 lines of code. It need a major refactoring, so I simply asked Jules to make suggestions.

At a cursory glance, it did a great job. It failed the first time. I gave it the error message and it fixed it. I was shocked it ran after that. Not bad for the free plan.

pmarreck•5h ago
Somehow I missed this news from May!
connectsnk•5h ago
I am confused. Is this a claude code competitor?
klipklop•4h ago
Jules quickly after a few messages/prompts just gets stuck in an endless loop like Gemini-cli does. These two products are really behind Claude Code at producing something beyond the most limited and basic changes.

The worst part is that there is no "STOP" button to quickly get it out of the loop it's stuck in.

ankit219•2h ago
This was a version where they wanted to collect data. The next version where gemini cli/jules harness is likely part of the RL training environment and the model would work a lot better. Thats the trajectory of improvement.
zaptheimpaler•2h ago
I tried it with this prompt a month or two ago, and again now:

"Write a basic raytracer in Rust that will help me learn the fundamentals of raytracing and 3D graphics programming."

Last time it apparently had working or atleast compiling code, but it refused to push the changes to the branch so I could actually look at it. I asked it, cajoled it, guilted it, threatened it, it just would not push the damn code. So i have no idea if it worked.

This time it wrote some code but wrote 2 main.rs files in separate directories. It split the code randomly across 2 directories and then gets very confused about why it doesn't run right. I explained the problem and it got very lost running around the whole filesystem trying to run the program or cargo in random directories, then gave up.

jsnell•1h ago
Yeah, the interaction model around pushing commits is absolutely baffling.