[0]https://www.multicians.org/mgs.html#SCOMP [1]https://www.multicians.org/history.html
The short version is that it implements three different MAC (mandatory access control) policies (RBAC, Bell-LaPadula, Biba) and the standard *nix DAC policies. It's designed for safely handling/moving data on/between multiple classification levels. (See the SCOMP section in [0] for history). From a user perspective, it's very similar to Linux, with a largely Linux-like ABI and similar user interfaces, including a full X/xfce GUI environment if you want, though most actual deployments tend to run headless with only required software loaded. It runs on both small embedded boards and large enterprise servers and a bunch in between.
I hated it. It would present a bunch of apparently incompatible techniques for e.g. job scheduling, and then say that Multics implemented all of them. I immediately understood why UNIX came about: the Multics designers appeared incapable of having opinions, which led to an OS that was bloated and hard to understand.
That class was a long time ago, and I was a young, arrogant, and uninformed programmer, and maybe that take was wrong. But it left a strong impression at the time, and it was one of the few books from my undergrad days that I sold back instead of keeping.
https://www.multicians.org/myths.html
And naturally, B2 Security Evaluation,
AIM and MAC seem like a very interesting system for enforcing security guarantees, and they partially solved the malicious dependencies problem as well.
Unix and Multics (2019) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40315724 - May 2024 (76 comments)
Unix and Multics History - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40065928 - April 2024 (3 comments)
Multics and AS400:DPS8M on IBM PASE for I (OS/400) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39308420 - Feb 2024 (4 comments)
Multics Simulator - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37304367 - Aug 2023 (15 comments)
So! You want to use Multics? (1979) [pdf] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33366716 - Oct 2022 (5 comments)
Wordmul: Wordle for Multics - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31636949 - June 2022 (3 comments)
Nobody learned the most important lesson from Multics vs. Unix - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29783423 - Jan 2022 (1 comment)
Multics MR12.7 released - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28006036 - July 2021 (25 comments)
Multics Public Access - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27128765 - May 2021 (33 comments)
Ban.ai Public Access Multics - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25611468 - Jan 2021 (6 comments)
Multics Simulator - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22994027 - April 2020 (20 comments)
Multics: An Ancestor of Unix - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21892923 - Dec 2019 (33 comments)
Multics Intro Course (1978) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18715014 - Dec 2018 (9 comments)
Thirty Years Later: Lessons from the Multics Security Evaluation (2002) [pdf] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16956386 - April 2018 (3 comments)
Public Access Multics - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16875552 - April 2018 (3 comments)
48-Year-Old Multics operating system resurrected - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14728441 - July 2017 (9 comments)
Multics Execution Environment (2014) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10364234 - Oct 2015 (1 comment)
Introduction to Multics - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6985277 - Dec 2013 (1 comment)
1) The system was initially deemed slow, so they installed an extra 256 KB of RAM (for a system serving dozens/hundreds of students - Bristol was regional computing center), and that made a difference! This was a big deal - apparently quite expensive!
2) Notwithstanding 1), it was fast, and typical student FORTRAN assignments of a 100 or so lines of code would compile and link essentially instantly - hit enter and get prompt back. I wish compilers were this fast today on 2025's massively faster hardware!
Ours was just for CS undergrads mostly when I was there, and wasn't too overloaded. I guess we had about fifty terminals maybe on campus at least.
I remember we could dial it up from a couple of terminals in our Halls of Residence over JANET.
You are right, I never found it that slow either - loved that machine and the terminal to terminal messaging was crazy fun.
dmitrygr•9h ago
Recent Changes 08/03 Multicians: Jim Bush died in July 2025.
07/14 Multicians: Norm Barnecut died Dec 09, 2023.
05/24 Multicians: Nate Adleman died Sept 19, 2022.
05/15 Simulator: Release 3.1.0 of the DPS8M simulator was released.
05/12 Multicians: Richard Gardner died in 2025.
05/05 Multicians: Art Bushkin died in Feb 2024.
mysh•8h ago
At this moment in time, 125.
BXLE_1-1-BitIs1•8h ago
freetime2•7h ago