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NPM debug and chalk packages compromised

https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-packages-compromised
360•universesquid•1h ago•162 comments

Signal Secure Backups

https://signal.org/blog/introducing-secure-backups/
67•keyboardJones•39m ago•30 comments

Our data shows San Francisco tech workers are working Saturdays

https://ramp.com/velocity/san-francisco-tech-workers-996-schedule
48•hnaccount_rng•58m ago•34 comments

Job Mismatch and Early Career Success

https://www.nber.org/papers/w34215
51•jandrewrogers•1h ago•6 comments

OpenWrt: A Linux OS targeting embedded devices

https://openwrt.org/
37•pykello•1h ago•6 comments

Experimenting with Local LLMs on macOS

https://blog.6nok.org/experimenting-with-local-llms-on-macos/
113•frontsideair•2h ago•69 comments

Clankers Die on Christmas

https://remyhax.xyz/posts/clankers-die-on-christmas/
110•jerrythegerbil•2h ago•53 comments

Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids as a protective factor of myopia

https://bjo.bmj.com/content/early/2025/08/17/bjo-2024-326872
55•FollowingTheDao•2h ago•29 comments

Firefox 32-bit Linux Support to End in 2026

https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2025/09/05/firefox-32-bit-linux-support-to-end-in-2026/
26•AndrewDucker•3d ago•3 comments

Will Amazon S3 Vectors Kill Vector Databases–Or Save Them?

https://zilliz.com/blog/will-amazon-s3-vectors-kill-vector-databases-or-save-them
31•Fendy•1h ago•27 comments

Google gets away almost scot-free in US search antitrust case

https://www.computerworld.com/article/4052428/google-gets-away-almost-scot-free-in-us-search-anti...
116•CrankyBear•1h ago•49 comments

Meta suppressed research on child safety, employees say

https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2025/09/08/meta-research-child-safety-virtual-reality/
302•mdhb•4h ago•173 comments

Immich – High performance self-hosted photo and video management solution

https://github.com/immich-app/immich
238•rzk•9h ago•78 comments

Browser Fingerprint Detector

https://fingerprint.goldenowl.ai/
31•eustoria•2h ago•21 comments

Building an acoustic camera with UMA-16 and Acoular

https://www.minidsp.com/applications/usb-mic-array/acoustic-camera-uma16
16•tomsonj•3d ago•1 comments

A complete map of the Rust type system

https://rustcurious.com/elements/
60•ashvardanian•5h ago•4 comments

14 Killed in anti-government protests in Nepal

https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/massive-protests-in-nepal-over-social-media-ban/
480•whatsupdog•5h ago•323 comments

Using Claude Code to modernize a 25-year-old kernel driver

https://dmitrybrant.com/2025/09/07/using-claude-code-to-modernize-a-25-year-old-kernel-driver
791•dmitrybrant•17h ago•257 comments

What if artificial intelligence is just a "normal" technology?

https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2025/09/04/what-if-artificial-intelligence-is-jus...
37•mooreds•4h ago•26 comments

The MacBook has a sensor that knows the exact angle of the screen hinge

https://twitter.com/samhenrigold/status/1964428927159382261
946•leephillips•1d ago•453 comments

RSS Beat Microsoft

https://buttondown.com/blog/rss-vs-ice
179•vidyesh•6h ago•119 comments

Why Is Japan Still Investing in Custom Floating Point Accelerators?

https://www.nextplatform.com/2025/09/04/why-is-japan-still-investing-in-custom-floating-point-acc...
177•rbanffy•2d ago•58 comments

VMware's in court again. Customer relationships rarely go this wrong

https://www.theregister.com/2025/09/08/vmware_in_court_opinion/
179•rntn•5h ago•114 comments

American Flying Empty Airbus A321neo Across the Atlantic 20 Times

https://onemileatatime.com/news/american-flying-empty-airbus-a321neo-across-atlantic/
34•corvad•1h ago•34 comments

We Rarely Lose Technology (2023)

https://www.hopefulmons.com/p/we-rarely-lose-technology
38•akkartik•3d ago•38 comments

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Adventure Prototype Recovered for the C64

https://www.gamesthatwerent.com/2025/09/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-adventure-prototype-re...
78•ibobev•5h ago•8 comments

Formatting code should be unnecessary

https://maxleiter.com/blog/formatting
299•MaxLeiter•18h ago•398 comments

Writing by manipulating visual representations of stories

https://github.com/m-damien/VisualStoryWriting
39•walterbell•3d ago•9 comments

'We can do it for under $100M': Startup joins race to build local ChatGPT

https://www.afr.com/technology/we-can-do-it-for-under-100m-start-up-joins-race-to-build-local-cha...
45•yakkomajuri•2h ago•10 comments

Integer Programming (2002) [pdf]

https://web.mit.edu/15.053/www/AMP-Chapter-09.pdf
19•todsacerdoti•3d ago•4 comments
Open in hackernews

RSS Beat Microsoft

https://buttondown.com/blog/rss-vs-ice
179•vidyesh•6h ago

Comments

PeterStuer•5h ago
And then Google and Facebook killed RSS.
Semiapies•5h ago
My having to prune my subscriptions says otherwise.
rob•4h ago
I'm sure there's still some people using a Ford Model T to drive around as well.
zenmac•5h ago
One can say that, but can you really kill RSS when it is protocol? It is an easier way to keep track of all the updates from different sites.

Bluesky is basically RSS on JSON.

latexr•5h ago
RSS is alive and well. It’s rare that I find an interesting website where RSS makes sense and it doesn’t exist. Even if they don’t advertise it, popping the website’s address into a feed reader tends to be enough to find it. Even Mastodon and Bluesky profiles have RSS feeds.
pndy•4h ago
Mozilla decided to remove its fantastic live bookmarks feature that seamlessly integrated RSS within bookmarks in 2018 with Firefox 64. Someone then made an extension which was ported to Chromium, and then back again to Firefox because original one was abandoned.

A dedicated extension is needed to have that feature back. Chrome needs one as well, so does Edge; only Vivaldi and Opera come with build-in feed readers. There are of course standalone applications but that seems to be a niche nowadays.

I've found an old rssowl opml file from 2014 last week and I decided to see what's still up. I've found some RSS readers in flathub but sadly, majority of what I was visiting back then died.

oDot•5h ago
This is especially timely, as I'm currently building a service that let's you receive your RSS feed as a physical newspaper.

Many times this sort of meta information reveals much more than expected

rafterydj•5h ago
I've had this same idea! Of course, it remains an idea never taken out of the garage. Are you delivering broadsheet, or formatting a printable file for users to print at home?
aa-jv•4h ago
I have had this idea pitched to me many times over the years, with requests to build a simple prototype practically forced into my dev queue .. but I always resist it.

The last time someone tried to convince me this was a good idea was just after the iPhone was announced, and before everyone and their monkey had a super computer in their pocket. It seemed like a good idea at the time, so we almost started - but my advice to the punter then was "lets see what the mobile phone industry looks like next year" .. well that put a pin in it.

Nowadays, I'm not so sure I'd be so willing to do this - again, because it requires the user do the printing - but if you were to, say, make this into a vending machine product, which users can walk up to in the street and walk away with a custom 'zine full of their own interests, you might be onto something.

Here in Europe we have a lot of old telephone booths converted into mini neighborhood free libraries. I've often wondered whether it would make sense to put a public printer in those libraries and let people print things .. seems like this would be a revolutionary new product to make, with printable broadsheets based on a custom RSS, an obvious killer app .. assuming someone can be found to maintain the printers.

(Off to find thermal paper for my ClockworkPi, which I always wanted to turn into a custom RSS printer in the toilet...)

oDot•3h ago
Typesetting is a challenge so broadsheet vs tabloid is undetermined, but whatever it will be it will be delivered to the door. The newspaper paper is a crucial part, I believe.
NiloCK•4h ago
I sort of love this, but immediately wonder about curation.

My feeds are pretty unpredictable - sometimes I have 40 new articles in a day, sometimes just a few. The cheapness of digital consumption and interface makes it viable for me to skim titles and read, defer, or dismiss at my judgement. I don't want the entire feed printed out - not viable.

But if some SaaS is curating my feeds for me, I fear it'll turn into another algorithmized something optimizing for what exactly? At least the first-pass filter is explicitly set by me - feeds I subscribe to.

Curious to hear your thoughts on it, and wishing you luck.

oDot•3h ago
You got it exactly right, curation and typesetting are the most challenging aspects of it. Experimenting with different solutions...
kelvinjps10•57m ago
Maybe you first get the summary on your phone and you decide what to be printed?
kevstev•52m ago
Yeah- I get about 300 new items each day in my feed... of which on average about 1% of those are worth reading the full article. There is a lot of duplication as well- many sites will cover a new gadget announcement, but only need to read one to get the full scoop. Printing this would be overwhelming- and many of those sites are summaries of "source documents" (papers, release notes, etc) that I want to jump to.

I am sure people use RSS in many different ways though, it just doesn't seem useful to me.

CubsFan1060•4h ago
This sounds interesting. Do you have anything to show yet?
oDot•3h ago
Not yet, but we'll need beta testers. If you're interested and in a large metro area please reach out to ofek [at] nestful [dot] app mentioning said metro.
benoliver999•4h ago
Many moons ago I tried out a service [0] that did this with pocket articles (although I used to send to pocket vis RSS). It was pretty good! It didn't last long though.

I suspect maybe it's easier now to nail the layout if ai can read content before it goes to print.

[0] https://www.bfoliver.com/2014/paperlater

oDot•3h ago
Thanks for the heads up about paperlater!

AI is indeed a crucial part in solving the two most difficult challenges -- typesetting and curation, although we'll probably do things that don't scale for a little while before fully automating.

newsclues•3h ago
I’ve thought of this (worked in book sales so the espresso printers were around for print on demand books.

Recently I’ve been living in a cottage town and thought of this idea again… rather than be reading on phones or tablets people could read printed books with their favourite articles or blogs. But I think the actual distribution system would be the killer, unless it’s at a big resort the transportation will kill the idea.

jesuslop•3h ago
That's a damn good of an idea. I'd had uses for my old parents for something that came by snail mail, to notify sports events or what not.
oceanhaiyang•2h ago
There are already some similar projects that use a thermal printer to achieve this.
zahlman•1h ago
Even being aware that such a thing as "RSS" exists nowadays, implies a pretty high level of technical sophistication. Why would such users go out of their way to use up print stock, wait for it to be delivered, incur the energy/fuel costs of such delivery, etc. instead of reading it on their screen?
charcircuit•5h ago
>All RSS had to do to weather ICE, Twitter, AI, and whatever comes next

RSS did not weather Twitter. Social media is huge compared to RSS. It turned out that singular recommendation feeds are able to push URLs around better than needing every site to build in feeds themselves and then still requiring someone to turn those feeds into a singular feed for the user.

giancarlostoro•5h ago
I was going to say, RSS is not as big as I remember it being back in the late 2000s. I remember people having RSS clients, myself included. Now I can't remember the last time I ever used one. Where RSS is most prominent I guess is podcast feeds which were based on RSS to my understanding.
vaylian•4h ago
> which were based on RSS to my understanding.

They still are in most cases.

frizlab•4h ago
I read HN top submissions through RSS \o/ I have a lot of other feeds too in my reader. I don’t think I could function without it, newswise.
threetonesun•4h ago
BlueSky and Mastodon both support RSS feeds. The loss from Google Reader dying was huge, more so than Twitter, but it’s probably balanced by the growth in Podcasts.
charcircuit•4h ago
Most people consume those services via the app or website and not via the RSS feed.
ubermonkey•4h ago
So did Twitter pre-Elon. I moved a number of "public personalities" with high-volume feeds from my follow list to my RSS reader. I liked what Merlin Mann, or Parker Molloy, or John Green had to say, but I wasn't going to interact with them, and their loquaciousness made it hard to keep up with people I followed there that I actually knew and interacted with.

Then I remembered that Twitter was once referred to as "micro blogging," so I put those folks in my blog list on Feedbin, and was happy again.

I do miss the glory days of Twitter, tbh.

giveita•4h ago
RSS feels like a cable. Cables won! Because you need them to power your devices and pipe your home internet. Cables lost! Because of 5G and WiFi. Maybe cables dont care, they just do their job.
IgorPartola•4h ago
I think there are a couple of things here.

First, RSS has a bit more friction. Smashing the follow button on Twitter et al is faster than adding the feed to your RSS reader of choice unless your OS has support for default RSS app.

Second, discoverability. Just like with any distributed system vs monolithic platform, you need to find what to read yourself. For some niches this works well. If you are a software developer/hacker, you are more familiar with blogs in your area of interest. But if you have a wide range of interests you’d need to find the blogs yourself and hope their RSS feed is well formatted.

Third, the algorithm. A monolithic platform can do more to try to mix in new content based on your interests and intelligently mix up the content from sources you follow. This is of course controversial because feed algorithms can also try to cram bullshit into your feed or hide important stuff from you or create an echo chamber. But in the best case scenario they can also expose you to new sources of content you wouldn’t have found otherwise. An RSS reader would mean it is up to you to do this discovery which is more friction.

And ultimately content creators realized that they get more eyeballs on their stuff by using platforms like Facebook, Medium, Instagram, Twitter, than on blogs especially since blogs tend to be then repackaged by blog spam bots, Google’s AMP, and now LLMs.

So IMO RSS is just too manual and requires too much work. And of course since you can’t effectively advertise through it there is less incentive for creators and platforms to support it.

Vinnl•4h ago
I don't think that market is zero-sum, so the question is not about who "won", it's whether any player lost. Despite Twitter being big, RSS is still widely used and, perhaps more importantly, widely supported and thus usable. That counts as weather in my book.

(In contrast, ICE did not weather RSS.)

frou_dh•3h ago
Back when Twitter was less controversial, I remember tons of techie folks gleefully saying that they didn't bother with RSS any more because Twitter was better.
lloydatkinson•4h ago
Interesting, I’d never heard of that ICE. Seems that it could be considered a very very early idea in line with ActivityPub, which I also don’t really know much about.

I think, as someone that has a RSS feed on my blog, that RSS is a total mess and Atom was probably the better choice.

Maybe even some modern JSON based format would be OK, but maybe that’s what ActivityPub is?

Anyway, after dealing with the mess of images and inline HTML with CDATA in RSS, I have complete fatigue of the whole endeavour.

masfuerte•3h ago
RSS was so badly designed that early versions weren't actually valid XML. I never understood why anyone used it after Atom was created.
account42•1h ago
Because people care about publishing or getting updates, not about the thing delivering them being valid XML or not.

RSS works. Atom splitting the standard into two probably did more harm than good. In the end it doesn't matter since every reader supports both and both do the job well.

latexr•2h ago
> Maybe even some modern JSON based format would be OK

That’s what JSON Feed is. It’s supported by several RSS readers.

https://www.jsonfeed.org

> but maybe that’s what ActivityPub is?

No, that’s for social networking.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub

factorialboy•4h ago
> Massive tech companies tried to own syndication. They failed.

Well, RSS won the battle, but lost the war.

kevincox•4h ago
Depends how you define lost. I still use it every day.

Is it a popular main stream thing? No. Does every since site offer feeds for every reasonable thing you could want to subscribe to? But does it still work quite well for those that want to use it? Yes.

piskov•4h ago
Yet I still use it on all devices and nothing beats it. Moved to Feedly when Google Reader died.

For apple ecosystem best client is https://reederapp.com/classic/

frou_dh•4h ago
Arguably the best is NetNewsWire, which has been around in various forms for over 20 years and is still developed today https://netnewswire.com
michaelcampbell•3h ago
https://theoldreader.com has been my go-to since google reader was killed. It's pretty good at sussing out the rss feed of random blogs if one exists, too.
latexr•2h ago
NetNewsWire doesn’t have an in-app browser, which can be a dealbreaker (it was for me, last I tried it).
riedel•4h ago
I use RSS inside Telegram using a bot (should work with Matrix, Teams, etc as well) Allows syncing read stuff across devices and gives nice previews.
ericd•3h ago
Sorry for the random question, but I’ve been trying to get more into RSS, and figure it’s worth asking someone who has a lot of experience - is there a reliable way to find an RSS feed for a given site, assuming it has one? Or is it a set of heuristics you try?

Are there good tools to RSSify sites that don’t have one?

NicuCalcea•3h ago
I use RSSHub Radar which finds both native feeds and some RSS-ified feeds for websites that don't support it. https://github.com/DIYgod/RSSHub-Radar
Latitude7973•3h ago
I use Folo which has Rsshub built in. You simply search for a source you want, or add your own with a known URL for everyone to use. Otherwise you can use Rsshub with a reader of your choice.
frou_dh•3h ago
With decent RSS apps, you can generally just paste in the URL of any page (or the site's homepage) and they will take care of examining the HTML to find the URL of the actual feed.
AndrewDucker•3h ago
Check the source code. Looks for "rss". If that returns too many hits then search for "application/rss+xml".
rpdillon•1h ago
Exactly the approach that I've been using for years. Manual, but works!
okasaki•2h ago
Google makes an extension for it - https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/rss-subscription-ex...

You can link it to your reader so you just click the button and it adds the feed into it.

latexr•2h ago
> is there a reliable way to find an RSS feed for a given site, assuming it has one?

Any half-decent feed reader app will do it for you after just pasting the website’s address.

> Are there good tools to RSSify sites that don’t have one?

https://openrss.org

https://rss-bridge.org

https://createfeed.fivefilters.org

And for newsletters:

https://notifier.in

https://kill-the-newsletter.com

jayelbe•1h ago
Websites usually link to their RSS feed using a <link> attribute in the head of the page.

Browsers used to detect this and show an RSS icon near the address bar if the website you were viewing had a feed - and you could click the icon to see more details and subscribe.

I use this Firefox addon which replicates that functionality: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/feed-preview/

FreshRSS is a good self-hosted RSS feed reader, and you can configure it to scrape non-RSS webpages for updates too: https://danq.me/2022/09/27/freshrss-xpath/

rambambram•1h ago
What "war"? RSS is an open standard and still going strong. It doesn't need to win or compete or whatever business words from warfare are hyped nowadays. It just needs to exist. The genie is already out of the bottle, for 20+ years.
linhns•51m ago
It’s still alive and making strong steps towards a comeback in recent years.
PaulRobinson•4h ago
I still think there is a future for web publishing - from indie to corporate - if people stop feeding the algorithm machine with both sides of the supply and demand market, and move it elsewhere.

People found the web more boring, because it became more boring.

They found the algorithm more interesting, because it allowed them to see what was going on with people they barely knew (from former school mates they'd lost touch with to celebrities without press filtering), and that was compelling.

But there's a next phase available to us, which is to make the web more interesting, entertaining and compelling again.

I love that b3ta.com still exists. I love that metafilter.com is moving on. I think it's great that web comics I love still publish to RSS.

I just think more of us need to provide more demand, and more people will wake up to supply, and the flywheel will start to turn.

RSS beat ICE, and it can beat Meta and X if people want it too, albeit for different reasons.

philistine•4h ago
Let me blow your mind: Betamax was not better quality than VHS. There are many things that can explain why people believed that one was better than the other.

People confused Betamax with Betacam, Sony’s professional grade recording medium, which is absolutely better quality.

People conflated VHS’ ability to slow the tape for even longer play at the expense of quality. That of course made the recording terrible. Betamax did not initially have this capability.

People listened to Sony’s own marketing. When they couldn’t compete on features, they banked on their reputation.

AtNightWeCode•4h ago
They were both terrible quality. The thing with VHS is playtime. One movie could fit onto one tape.
HPsquared•3h ago
Laserdisc also had that annoyance; max duration about an hour per side.
FuriouslyAdrift•1h ago
The only real advantage VHS had was that JVC broadly licensed the tech so anyone could manufacture devices and/or tapes while Sony heavily restricted Beta.
theshrike79•3h ago
Porn went VHS and later on you could fit a whole movie on one cassette.

That was it

actionfromafar•3h ago
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGVVAQVdEOs => (false, true)
cgh•2h ago
This is discussed and dismissed in the first paragraph of the article.
abirch•3h ago
How do you quantify quality?

"When Betamax was introduced in Japan and the United States in 1975, its Beta I speed of 1.57 inches per second (ips) offered a higher horizontal resolution (approximately 250 lines vs 240 lines horizontal NTSC), lower video noise, and less luma/chroma crosstalk than VHS, and was later marketed as providing pictures superior to VHS's playback. However, the introduction of Beta II speed, 0.79 ips (two-hour mode), to compete with VHS's two-hour Standard Play mode (1.31 ips) reduced Betamax's horizontal resolution to 240 lines.[7]" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videotape_format_war#Picture_q...

aleatorianator•2h ago
by measuring signal fidelity?
PaulHoule•2h ago
Looking at it. Which is what really matters.

If you want to collect obsolete formats and you have a TV with analog inputs VHS is probably your best thing to get into. This place

https://mastodon.social/@UP8/114286077399818803

sells VHS decks for $12 and you can get pretty good movies for $2. Contrast that to compact cassette decks which start at twice that and have a good chance of being non-functional. That place has the complete works of Barbara Streisand but if you want music that anybody would want on cassettes the sky is the limit for collectables.

My impression is that the quality of VHS isn't terrible. The video is worse than DVD of course but a lot of DVDs have NERFed soundtracks because they mixed them assuming you're going to play their 5.1 mix on a 2-channel system. Any deck you get now is going to support VHS Hi-Fi and if you have a 5.1 system with some kind of Dolby Pro Logic the soundtrack of a good VHS can be better than the soundtrack of an average DVD. (Blu-Ray often has better sound not because the technology is better but because the 5.1 soundtrack is more likely to really be a 5.1 soundtrack)

tracker1•3m ago
There are a few more things I didn't like about DVD, I don't like the blocky artifacts that you often see in the background (doors, bookcases, etc). Some of the earlier scenes in The Matrix are particularly bad. Fire/explosions are also very poor.

Beyond this, is when they bake a 16:9 movie into the 4:3 format losing significant fidelity. Batman Begins was nearly unwatchable.

This of course doesn't get into the sound quality/mixing issues you mention... I wish they had something closer to h.265 at that time, as I don't mind a blurry background nearly as much as blotchy/blocky artifacts for similar sizes or smaller. A 2gb h.265 movie from blueray looks dramatically better than a 4+gb DVD movie.

philistine•2h ago
In tests done by Technology Connections, the difference was so small as to be inconsequential. It was technically better at its slowest speed, but you could barely perceive the difference and more importantly Sony disabled the feature in the vast majority of machines sold. People wanted more than 60 minutes out of one tape. They wanted 2 hours.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oJs8-I9WtA

chuckadams•3h ago
Sony charging exorbitant licensing fees to manufacturers of Betamax equipment also didn't help, a lesson it took Sony a few more decades and proprietary formats to finally learn.
DaveChurchill•1h ago
The real beta killer feature was that VHS extended recording mode could fit an entire NFL game on a single tape.
tracker1•11m ago
Betamax's "Standard" playback was better than VHS's "standard" playback... the issue was VHS "standard" could get something like 2 hours to a typical tape and BetaMax was like half an hour. For actual content, BetaMax tapes were recorded in an extended play format, while most VHS tapes were in Standard. This dramatically reduced BetaMax quality to be comparable or worse.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyKRubB5N60

sexyman48•4h ago
Whatever ICE was, I'm sure it wasn't thinking about RSS. RSS remains a trivial, unhierarchical link dump.
AtNightWeCode•4h ago
Then Microsoft took out revenge by adding the worst RSS integration ever to Windows/Outlook.
Havoc•3h ago
RSS has more of a commercial problem. You can’t put ads in it so sites are incentivized to force a site visit. Which in turn forces them to withhold the bulk of the value from the feed itself. Ie just include first sentence or two. Which kills the usefulness of the feed as anything more thank headlines and link. Headlines in turn are all clickbait these days so those don’t have much info density either.
Scene_Cast2•3h ago
Why can't you put ads on RSS? Either in the story itself (by the site or aggregator) or as a "promoted item" in the feed (by the aggregator). If anything, the Google Discover (or whatever it's called) is not too different, just that you don't control which exact news sources you're subscribed to.

I can imagine an alternate timeline where Google Reader turned into a sort of Twitter (or FB or IG) feed.

danesparza•2h ago
I'm just here to say that I'm still bitter about Google Reader. :-(
nashashmi•3h ago
Ads are a recent innovation on top of existing web standards. A new generation of changeable scripted ads had emerged and this was not compatible with XML. The old generation of ads was still compatible but not scalable, similar to how podcast sponsor ads work (immutable after publishing), and so did not get much traction.
scarface_74•2h ago
Podcasts ads are definitely mutable after publishing. Dynamic ad insertion has been a thing for years. If you download an old Stuff You Should Know podcast, you will get a new ad even based on where you were when you downloaded it.
yoz-y•2h ago
Some podcasts do dynamic ad insertion. It has a plethora of inconveniences, but it does exist. I’d rather it didn’t but here we are.
em-bee•3h ago
why not? you can format ads as an entry in the rss feed. in fact it would not even bother me. i could train my rss reader to detect the ad based on keywords and mark it, and even if not, i'd just skip over it manually, mark it as read, and it's gone. as long as the frequency of ads is not to much that is better than an ad on a website that is permanently visible.
mariusor•3h ago
> You can’t put ads in it

That's a silly thing to say. Of course you can put ads in it since it allows linking to things. What you mean probably, is that it's not as easy as embedding some google ads markup in your sidebar.

jasonjayr•3h ago
What you can't do, is add all sorts of invasive tracking to RSS to confirm that the user saw the ad, and that it wasn't filtered out. You have to get more creative with wording that works the ad into the descriptions for the articles, and even then, there's no guarantee.

Advertisers love to burn money, but they draw the line at not being able to verify that the spend did what was promised.

esotericimpl•2h ago
This is definitely false, see Facebook's pivot to video.
pavel_lishin•2h ago
Wasn't that famously based on advertising network lies?
mananaysiempre•2h ago
You can add an image, can’t you? So the situation is not worse than email, and there’s plenty of tracking there (that good email clients block, but that doesn’t matter in a world where almost everyone uses the Gmail web UI).
smelendez•29m ago
It's a little worse than email.

With email, you normally use unique image and link URLs for each recipient, so you generally know who's opened the email and what they've clicked and can map that to their email address and whatever other information you have about them.

With RSS, you generally don't have any information about who's accessing the feed other than an IP address. It is possible to require users to log in and receive a unique RSS URL, which is what podcasts often do to give paid subscribers access to paywalled episodes, but that's not common for web RSS.

flomo•14m ago
Of course you could manually put ads in your RSS feed. What you can't do is use an ad network (3rd party javascript), but if RSS was actually popular, that could be solved.
MrJohz•2h ago
You can have that on your website and put a summary and a link to your website in the feed. That's been a common approach for a while.

If RSS has been more common, I imagine the bigger RSS readers (bearing in mind one of them was from Google!) would also have standardised on other ways of tracking clicks and ad views and all the rest. There just weren't enough people interested in RSS to make any of that worthwhile.

I say this as a user of RSS and someone who publishes a (very sporadic) RSS feed. It's a niche, because most people don't want to curate their own feeds.

palata•3h ago
Sounds about right.

Podcasts inject ads into the content: from RSS you get the link and description of the episode, and inside the episode are ads.

I guess that's why RSS is still a thing for podcasts? :-)

oceanhaiyang•3h ago
I hate that the self hosting newsletter does this.
scarface_74•2h ago
John Gruber (Daring Fireball) has made his entire living for 20 years by putting a once a week sponsored post in RSS along with the full content of his posts from his site in RSS.
tonkinai•2h ago
Man, RSS still brings me so much nostalgia. Anyone still feel the pain when Google discontinued its RSS reader?
qw•2h ago
> Anyone still feel the pain when Google discontinued its RSS reader?

Yes, but mostly because of a lost opportunity.

I was working on my own web based reader when Google made a significant upgrade to their reader. It was similar to what I had made, so I thought it would be foolish to compete with Google and stopped working on it.

I wonder where RSS would be now if Google had not discouraged potential competitors.

kevstev•57m ago
Feedly works more or less the same. I have no issues with it.
ryukoposting•2h ago
There are also some efficiency-related shortcomings. I'd wager that most feed readers either implement conditional requests incorrectly, or they don't implement conditional requests at all. Polling rates also tend to be stupid, on the order of 1-30 minutes with no regard for how often any given feed actually has new posts. This creates server-side pressure to make your feed as small as possible, which always means excluding content.
account42•1h ago
The first point sounds like an implementation issue rather than a protocol one. I also don't agree that most readers have this problem.

Polling rate also has nothing to do with frequency of updates if you care to receive those updates in a timely manner. I haven't seen a reader default to 30 minutes or less.

Probably in both cases you just notice the bad implementations more because they make more requests.

And Atom supports pagination so you can limit the main feed url to be just one entry while still allowing for clients to retrieve older ones.

est•2h ago
It's more like a one-way problem. Authors don't know how far the RSS reached nor who reads the articles.

Readers don't know how to reply to the author in a standard way (like an email)

zahlman•2h ago
Everywhere that ads are the only way to create revenue streams, that should be considered a commercial problem in itself. It should be way easier to pay (and charge) securely for services like this by now.
nine_k•1h ago
Most ads seem to be unwanted, but some of them seem to work to make the nuisance worthwhile. People regularly stumble upon content randomly, and get exposed to ads.

Paying for content is a conscious action, it has a higher activation threshold than just clicking mindlessly on something that looks fun.

Then, transactions are expensive; micropayments are not a thing.

Subscriptions alleviate that a bit. Large middlemen alleviate that even more: Apple and Google can make micropayments like $0.50 viable within their ecosystems, so apps or in-app purchases can be tiny, and allow to remove ads for paying users. Attempts to do something similar for websites never took off, sadly.

prism56•1h ago
FreshRSS on android will fetch the full article. Such a good feature I wished more applications used.

I host freshRSS and it's been amazing for me.

walterbell•35m ago
Also https://lireapp.com on iOS and macOS, has optional local cache of text and images for offline reading of RSS feeds.
renegat0x0•3h ago
- I still use RSS

- Some major platform still provide RSS, which makes me use them (I do not use twitter, because it does not provide RSS

- If not for RSS I would not be using Reddit

- the moment platform drops RSS, I drop the platform

Links:

[0] https://github.com/rumca-js/Django-link-archive - my own RSS reader

pavel_lishin•2h ago
I forgot Reddit ever had RSS, and I think they're doing their best to forget it, too.

Viewing the source of a subreddit on old.reddit.com shows an RSS link; viewing it on the new domain does not.

kivle•1h ago
During the whole API debacle all the RSS feeds in my reader got rate limited or blocked, so I just stopped using Reddit. Maybe I'll give it another go if they actually started allowing RSS again.
pavel_lishin•1h ago
I've given up on Reddit, after all of their moves that seemed to be explicitly hostile to their users. I know some people still get value out of it, and I'm happy for them, but I'm not particularly interested anymore.
timbit42•1h ago
Just add .rss to the end of the URL to get RSS.
pavel_lishin•1h ago
I mean, I know how to get there. I was pointing out that Reddit itself doesn't really consider RSS a first-class citizen of how to get to its content.
PaulHoule•2h ago
A lot of discussion around RSS revolves around the format for the data/metadata (e.g. the Atom feud) but the real problem with it is this:

To consume an RSS feed you poll it. There are two polling speeds: too fast and too slow, and it's possible to be both at the same time.

Note the struggles of this Karen to turn RSS from a simple stateful protocol to a complex stated protocol, and she'll ban you if you ever reset your cache and rerun your fetcher because your cache got corrupted or you suspect it might have been corrupted.

http://rachelbythebay.com/w/2022/03/07/get/

You really want to have a stream of feed items and to be able to: (1) replay the whole stream all the way from or to the beginning and (2) query "what got added after time t?" and just get that. ActivityPub accomplishes this but people don't really like it. For Dave Winer it is all blub but even if he doesn't believe in the Fedi, he's on it.

I really like

https://superfeedr.com/

because it does all the polling for you and hits your webhook whenever a new feed item appears. My webhook is about 15 lines of Python running as a Lambda function that posts items to an SQS queue and my YOShInOn RSS reader just drains the queue at its convenience. The pricing at 10 cents/feed/month is a bargain for high volume feeds like MDPI, arXiv, and The Guardian [1] but unfortunately I can't really afford to subscribe to 2000 little blogs that post maybe once a week at that rate. I wish there were more Planets.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_(software)

[1] AWS costs would be trivial in comparison even if it got out of the free tier

jonchang•1h ago
Her name is actually Rachel, not Karen.
PaulHoule•1h ago
I know. Perhaps I should have said "one of those misanthropic online personalities who kills 1000 contributions to open source you never knew you would have had because of their public bad attitude" and the fact that they have supporters is why Facebook wins and open systems lose.
account42•1h ago
This is really not much of an issue if both sides implement HTTP caching (If-Modified-Since or Etags). Atom also adds pagination which allows you to keep all old items accessible to supporting readers while cutting down the main feed to just the last entry. The little bandwidth a well managed feed takes is really not worth giving up the ability to host the feed statically which the overly complex ActivityPub can't do.
PaulHoule•1h ago
You are talking about this sort of thing?

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5005

Http might be better in 2025 than it used to be but historically the cache is as much a problem as it is a solution. That is, when you have heisenbugs the answers are frequently "clear the cache" [1] and "don't use the cache" [2] and it's often a better strategy to "rip and archive the whole site right now and come back in six months and make a fresh rip" if you're working on a large scale and can tolerate being up to six months out of date.

In general database-backed sites struggle to implement if-modified-since since a fully correct implementation has to traverse the graph of all database objects that are looked up in the request which costs about as much as… the request. Your cache needs a cache and you can make it work at the system level if you have a modified date cache and always invalidate it properly. If you are doing that you might as well materialize a static web site fronting your site the way the Wordpress supercache works —- then you’ll find your site crashing a lot less!

I’ll admit ActivityPub is complex but http caching is complex in a particularly poisonous way in that there are so many alternate paths. An ActivityPub system (client+server) could be 100% correct but an http-based system might not have a clear line around it and might never be quite right. A stateless system could run for 10 years without trouble, it might take you 10 years to realize a stateful system was feeding you corrupted data.

[1] fix it... for now

[2] ... and they're no longer part of your life

Karrot_Kream•43m ago
Do you know (or have an idea about public discussions indicating) why people ActivityPub never ended up working with feeds? AP seems to mostly be Mastodon and Lemmy but it obviously has a bunch of fixes for problems inherent in RSS, Atom, and OPML.
PaulHoule•18m ago
I’ve seen a lot of Dave Winer saying his blub is good enough and abstractly that ActivityPub is too complex. There’s pixelfed too. Practically if I want to have an ActivityPub feed for my blog I might host in on Mastodon and if the character limit is too little you can have a server like

https://writefreely.org/

If anything characterizes the RSS community it is a lack of imagination and rejection of the last 25 years of work in relevance, ML and UX. RSS readers are still failing with the same failing interfaces that failed 25 years ago.

That said, the people who are still using it feel satisfied and other than Rachel that aren’t a lot of people who will try to stop you if you do try something ambitious. You just gotta poll poll poll and poll poll poll some more or pay somebody to poll poll poll for you.

zahlman•1h ago
The author seems to live in a bubble where people are aware of RSS feeds. This article is the first I'd even heard of ICE in the first place. While multiple companies are listed as being behind ICE, no examples are given of websites that actually provided a feed for it.

Meanwhile, RSS is barely relevant today. For decades (Youtube turned 20 this year), people have had access to feeds curated by "the algorithm" operated by a commercial interest (hoping to maximize the amount of ads you look at); and most people seem to prefer it that way, if they're even aware of alternatives.

firefoxd•1h ago
RSS died so many times. But as my google traffic is steadily declining with AI overviews, my RSS readership has exploded.
jaredcwhite•54m ago
RSS isn't a format that's super-helpful for publishers. There are a variety of reasons why. But it's an absolute dream for consumers. And that's what makes it so awesome, so powerful.

Case in point: I saw someone had unsubscribed from one of my email newsletters, and when I went to go read the "reason why" field, they'd filled out: "subscribed to the RSS feed instead."

That's right, my email newsletter has an RSS feed (thanks Buttondown!), and they prefer to receive the newsletter that way rather than via email. And can I blame them? Absolutely not! I love RSS. Is it better for my vanity to have their email address in my database instead, rather than some nebulous XML file going out to who-knows? Of course. But again, this format keeps on winning year after year because it's one of the best consumer-first features of the open web.

Olshansky•29m ago
Small self-promotion: https://github.com/Olshansk/rss-feeds

As far as I can tell, it's become the "de-facto" for Anthropic related RSS feeds.

You'd think RSS was dead, but I release this earlier this year and it's at 100 start.

tracker1•13m ago
I'd like to see a "new" RSS standard based around newline delimited json, where the summary text is a minor extension to GFM (to support left/right/spread images, minimal formatting, basically match medium.com options). This can allow a common reader to do a display that renders to their own liking (colors, font, etc).

Beyond this, maybe a framework to show a single header ad on the reader giving the revenue credit and money to the original content site.

The reason for newline separated json, is simply that you can do a partial content download in the reader... the most recent 100kb or 2mb or whatever... you the most recent is on top, and allows a site to publish more than just the most recent, but you don't have to grab that. Or maybe just standardize a since=(iso-style-datetime) or last=## (number of articles).

Just a couple loose thoughts on this.