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Reshaped is now open source

https://reshaped.so/blog/reshaped-oss
70•michaelmior•2h ago•10 comments

DeepCodeBench: Real-World Codebase Understanding by Q&A Benchmarking

https://www.qodo.ai/blog/deepcodebench-real-world-codebase-understanding-by-qa-benchmarking/
30•blazercohen•2h ago•2 comments

KDE launches its own distribution

https://lwn.net/SubscriberLink/1037166/caa6979c16a99c9e/
546•Bogdanp•14h ago•355 comments

Germany is not supporting ChatControl – blocking minority secured

https://digitalcourage.social/@echo_pbreyer/115184350819592476
645•xyzal•3h ago•171 comments

Show HN: Term.everything – Run any GUI app in the terminal

https://github.com/mmulet/term.everything
937•mmulet•1d ago•128 comments

DOOMscrolling: The Game

https://ironicsans.ghost.io/doomscrolling-the-game/
327•jfil•13h ago•77 comments

Piramidal (YC W24) Is Hiring Back End Engineer

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/piramidal/jobs/1HvdaXs-full-stack-engineer-platform
1•dsacellarius•21m ago

Removing yellow stains from fabric with blue light

https://phys.org/news/2025-09-yellow-fabric-blue.html
58•bookofjoe•3d ago•39 comments

ChatGPT Developer Mode: Full MCP client access

https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/developer-mode
467•meetpateltech•20h ago•253 comments

PgEdge Goes Open Source

https://www.pgedge.com/blog/pgedge-goes-open-source
16•Bogdanp•4h ago•1 comments

Hashed sorting is typically faster than hash tables

https://reiner.org/hashed-sorting
104•Bogdanp•3d ago•12 comments

Where did the Smurfs get their hats (2018)

https://www.pipelinecomics.com/beginning-bd-smurfs-hats-origin/
89•andsoitis•11h ago•34 comments

C++20 Modules: Practical Insights, Status and TODOs

https://chuanqixu9.github.io/c++/2025/08/14/C++20-Modules.en.html
8•ashvardanian•3d ago•2 comments

Pure and Impure Software Engineering

https://www.seangoedecke.com/pure-and-impure-engineering/
29•colonCapitalDee•3d ago•13 comments

Court rejects Verizon claim that selling location data without consent is legal

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/09/court-rejects-verizon-claim-that-selling-location-dat...
467•nobody9999•10h ago•53 comments

How the tz database works (2020)

https://yatsushi.com/blog/tz-database/
23•jumbosushi•3d ago•3 comments

A desktop environment without graphics (tmux-like)

https://github.com/Julien-cpsn/desktop-tui
111•mustaphah•3d ago•32 comments

The HackberryPi CM5 handheld computer

https://github.com/ZitaoTech/HackberryPiCM5
216•kristianpaul•2d ago•74 comments

Jiratui – A Textual UI for interacting with Atlassian Jira from your shell

https://jiratui.sh/
257•gjvc•21h ago•66 comments

Intel's E2200 "Mount Morgan" IPU at Hot Chips 2025

https://chipsandcheese.com/p/intels-e2200-mount-morgan-ipu-at
76•ingve•14h ago•29 comments

Defeating Nondeterminism in LLM Inference

https://thinkingmachines.ai/blog/defeating-nondeterminism-in-llm-inference/
274•jxmorris12•18h ago•114 comments

Rewriting Dataframes for MicroHaskell

https://mchav.github.io/rewriting-dataframes-for-microhs/
45•internet_points•3d ago•3 comments

Launch HN: Recall.ai (YC W20) – API for meeting recordings and transcripts

88•davidgu•20h ago•43 comments

“No Tax on Tips” Includes Digital Creators, Too

https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/no-tax-on-tips-guidance-creators-trump-t...
145•aspenmayer•19h ago•239 comments

Hot Chips 2025: Session 1 – CPUs

https://chipsandcheese.com/p/hot-chips-2025-session-1-cpus
27•rbanffy•3d ago•1 comments

Pontevedra, Spain declares its entire urban area a "reduced traffic zone"

https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/made-for-people-not-cars-reclaiming-european-cities/
826•robtherobber•1d ago•900 comments

Clojure's Solutions to the Expression Problem

https://www.infoq.com/presentations/Clojure-Expression-Problem/
137•adityaathalye•3d ago•14 comments

Fraudulent Publishing in the Mathematical Sciences

https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07257
73•bikenaga•15h ago•37 comments

Show HN: Haystack – Review pull requests like you wrote them yourself

https://haystackeditor.com
76•akshaysg•18h ago•46 comments

I didn't bring my son to a museum to look at screens

https://sethpurcell.com/writing/screens-in-museums/
1034•arch_deluxe•20h ago•339 comments
Open in hackernews

Germany is not supporting ChatControl – blocking minority secured

https://digitalcourage.social/@echo_pbreyer/115184350819592476
643•xyzal•3h ago

Comments

timpera•3h ago
It's not the end of the fight, but it's great to see that the efforts are working! I sent a handwritten letter to my MPs a few weeks ago about this issue but no answer so far...
riedel•3h ago
They oppose breaking encryption, however, I see no true opposition to on device scanning, which is a bit worrying.

>The BMI representative explained that they could not fully support the Danish position. They were, for example, opposed to breaking the encryption. The goal was to develop a unified compromise proposal – also to prevent the interim regulation from expiring. [0]

Edit: source [0] https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/kurzmeldungen-1108356

lukan•2h ago
"Es sei klar, dass privater, vertraulicher Austausch auch weiterhin privat sein müsse."

"Private communication needs to stay private"

I interprete this as not having a dumb police bot installed on my devices checking all my communication. That sometimes by misstake sends very private pictures away, because it missclassified.

This is what chat control means and I believe if most people would understand it, they would not be in support of it. It is no coincidence, that the outcry mainly happens in tech affine groups.

Dilettante_•2h ago
I bet what the politicians mean is "we have to make sure our surveillance is safe, like our digital health data, so that no bad actors can tap it". The only one who should be reading your messages is you, the sender, and the government.
silverliver•2h ago
There is no on-device scanning without compromising privacy. Scanning that can detect child abuse can also detect human rights activists, investigative journalists, and so on. I imagine this technology can be easily used by the government to identify journalists by scanning for material related to their investigation.

On-device scanning is a fabrication that Apple foolishly introduced to the mainstream, and one that rabid politicians bit into and refuse to let go.

ACCount37•1h ago
Some say "Apple got too much shit for on device scanning". I think they didn't get nearly enough.

If you as much as give the "think of the children" crowd an inch, they'll take a mile. And giving them on device scanning was way more than "an inch".

immibis•1h ago
Apple has never supported your privacy though, not really. Spyware company issues spyware, news at 11. They're better than Google, but they're not good.
riedel•1h ago
That is exactly the problem. I still can imagine that they come up with some scheme as a compromise, that particularly targets particularly encrypted group chats along with all kind of server side automatic scanning, that as you mention could be abused at least by intelligence to track non CSAM content. I wonder what other 'compromise' will actually be effectively possible.
CjHuber•1h ago
I know in the US it's very common to write emails or letters to their governor, but still I see it somewhat cynical. Like a popular tweet mattering much more than letters that probably won't be opened at all, and if it is opened I cannot imagine a MP reading all of them, more likely a clerk saying "You've got x citizens sending you letters about y", which would then again be somewhat valuable but I also can't imagine they have clerks opening every letter.
HexPhantom•58m ago
Politicians notice when enough people take the time to reach out, especially in such a personal way
addandsubtract•49m ago
I used the online form at fightchatcontrol.eu to send an e-mail to all of my representatives. Of the 90ish contacts, 4 replied – all agreeing to be against the proposal. One of them even mentioned the influx of mails they were receiving about the topic. So that gives me hope.
port11•36m ago
The fight shouldn't have to be fought continuously. If legislation is shot down repeatedly, there should be a delay before it can be brought back again.
inglor_cz•3h ago
Yesss.

It seems that public pressure pays off.

During the first iterations of Chat Control, I was pretty much the first source (a poor blogger with about ten thousand irregular readers!!) that wrote about it in Czech. It was surreal to break news on something THAT important (and blatantly unconstitutional in Czechia), while all the bigger media just slept ... and slept ... and slept ... Almost bizarre, I felt as if I was watching news from a parallel universe where that thing just does not exist.

The latest round was already much better covered by the media, including the publicly paid TV and radio. It took them three years, but they noticed. It was also more discussed on the Internet. Slovakia flipped its position precisely due to grassroots pressure.

andrepd•2h ago
> It was surreal to break news on something THAT important (and blatantly unconstitutional in Czechia), while all the bigger media just slept ... and slept ... and slept ...

Unfortunately it's the pyramid of Maslow. It's hard to make people care about something that seems academic when there are much more pressing political problems crushing people and making sure they don't have space to think about anything else.

It's hard to make people care about privacy principles when they can't afford a house anymore.

inglor_cz•2h ago
That too, but my experience was that a huge part of the problem was sheer ignorance.

When informed about those plans, most people actually react with some disgust. But the European Commission was really trying to be low-key around this, and the media usually jump on loud scandals first. Too few journalists are willing to poke around in the huge undercurrent of not-very-public issues and fish for some deadly denizens there.

More publicity definitely helped the freedom's cause here.

kriro•2h ago
Thank you for doing that nad being a voice for liberty.
sunaookami•2h ago
German public broadcaster published a commentary last year after Chat Control was blocked saying that "child safety needs to wait" and lamenting that it didn't get through. Absolutely horrifying how much distance the media has from the people.
Kelteseth•3h ago
Proud to be a German today, for sure :)
inglor_cz•3h ago
Yay for Dobrindt and vdL losing this fight :)

She is not called Zensursula without a reason.

riedel•2h ago
I think the front lines are not that clear. Zensursula was actually a termed coined because she wanted the German equivalent of the online safety act in Germany back in the days. The 'Stasi 2.0' initiative (data retention at ISPs and online 'raids') was backed by some people in CDU and SPD (current ruling coalition). IMHO online safety (censorship) and chat control (privacy invasion) are different beasts, with different lobby groups as well.
Dilettante_•2h ago
I mainly remember the Zensursula title in connection with the ISP-level DNS-blocking initiative (the Stopsign thing) which was to combat CSAM.

I remember all the nerds going "That's a slippery slope to blocking other stuff as well though", and being dismissed. Now we got the CUII blocking libgen, scihub, piracy sites and as I recently read on HN, russia today(that's not the cuii I'm pretty sure, but same mechanism).

riedel•1h ago
You are right, I had to look it up again : Zugangserschwerungsgesetz [0] But the law did not feature any kind of data collection afaik.

[0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugangserschwerungsgesetz

Edit: I think I mixed it up with her game censorship [1] (which I guess also contributed to her nick name).

[1] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/von-der-leyen-sofortp...

Hamuko•3h ago
Glad that my country (Finland) is also on the correct side of this. Disappointed that our Nordic and Baltic neighbours are not though. Would've expected more, especially from Estonia.
jeltz•2h ago
Sweden and Denmark are some of the main drivers of this proposal. As a Swede I am a bit unclear why as while our politicians are quite pro-survelliance they have spent much more political capital than reasonable.

One possible reason seems to be lobbyism and shady connections to surveillance tech companies and various shady non-profits

https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/25/who-benefits-inside-the...

ahartmetz•2h ago
> Johansson, however, has not blinked. “The privacy advocates sound very loud,” the commissioner said in a speech in November 2021. “But someone must also speak for the children.”

Literal "Won't anybody think of the children" moment.

supermatt•2h ago
> Disappointed that our Nordic and Baltic neighbours are not though

Why do you think the Baltics are in favour? Are there some announcements they have made?

42lux•1h ago
Edit: You were totally right Matt. Brain fart.
ur-whale•3h ago
Funny how the map shows a clear north/south divide (modulo some nordics).

Looks like latin cultures don't really care about being spied on by they governments.

monegator•2h ago
* There is absolute ZERO information about this in the news, not even from the privacy authority

* There is little to no faith in our elected officials, especially from _that_ side

* Also people don't seem to care, all invested in the "i have nothing to hide" mentality

andrepd•2h ago
"Latin cultures" is a really wild way to put it, when Denmark has been the most prominent promoter of the initiative.

This is a map of the government's positions, not even the parliament much less the public, and therefore a picture of whatever happen to be the parties in charge at the current time.

riffraff•2h ago
ireland and latvia, classic latin shenanigans.
reorder9695•2h ago
In Ireland this isn't something the public really even knows was proposed, I highly doubt the public would be in support of this, although can't be sure about it. You would think given the country's history they wouldn't be in favour of government overreach in this way but you never know.
izacus•2h ago
"Some nordics" are MOST of the nordics, meaning - all the north though.
xeonmc•2h ago
Where do Switzerland fall on the map?
Dilettante_•2h ago
Switzerland is not a part of the EU.
jansan•3h ago
Even if they did, I am sure this would have been toppled by our constitutional court. You have to know that our police is not allowed to scan number plates of cars entering or leaving the country due to privacy concerns. How on earth would anyone think that lifting our dearly held fundamental right of "mail privacy" is ok?
uyzstvqs•2h ago
Even if it's EU regulation? My experience is that you get told that EU regulation and international treaties are "above our national democratic/justice system", and that we can't do anything about it.
klinch•2h ago
IANAL - but when EU regulation and national law regarding civil rights conflict then the citizen has the "union set" of all guaranteed rights. Or in other words: A member state can grant additional civil rights (on top of the EU charta) but can't take them away.
nickslaughter02•10m ago
That's how it works.

> Primacy of European Union law

> European law has priority over any contravening national law, including the constitution of a member state itself

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primacy_of_European_Union_law

ManBeardPc•2h ago
It would probably be toppled by courts, yes. Anyway, meanwhile they already start implementing it, developing the technology and infrastructure they can base on the next time where they basically reintroduce the same illegal laws in a new name. So companies and governments already have to spent huge sums of resources to introduce it and may fall into the sunken-cost fallacy. "If we now already have it we can also use it (for something else)"?
freehorse•2h ago
If this was becoming an EU regulation, constitutional courts can decide to overrun constitution to uphold it (as has happened in the past plenty).

What this implies for the democratic values eu is supposed to represent is an interesting discussion.

izacus•2h ago
The claim that this can "overrun constitution" has not been true at all which we've seen in examples of other directives.
freehorse•1h ago
These are not simple questions, especially for people who have not studied law, but constitutional courts have decided in the past to either disregard or not such conflicts. Even if they don't, this may just result to the constitution been amended after some years by the parliament in order to comply to eu law. There is precedence of eu primacy and I do not see anything that can guarantee that a constitutional court will actually rule this way or the other here.
doikor•2h ago
This isn’t how EU regulation/directives work as they are not laws.

Only way this can come into force in a member country is that country making their own law implementing it. It is at that point that constitutionality should be checked and the law stopped from being implemented.

freehorse•1h ago
In the case it is declared unconstitutional, there are two options: take the fight to the eu/amend the law, or change the constitution. The latter is more probable than the former in the political climate of our times. So we are talking at best for some delay in implementing it.
egorfine•2h ago
Excellent win!

See you next time.

teekert•2h ago
Next time, when the proposal is worse, when less people care, and the methods to stop it no longer exist.
portaouflop•2h ago
The struggle never stops, that is part of the human condition - you should embrace this endless cycle with confidence instead of cynical defeatism
antonvs•1h ago
Dormammu, I've come to bargain
ManBeardPc•2h ago
Glad we could delay it for now. It will come back again and again with that high of support though. Also the German Bundestag is already discussing a compromise: https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/kurzmeldungen-1108356. They are only unhappy with certain points like breaking encryption. They still want to destroy privacy and cut back our rights in the name of "safety", just a little less.
mrktf•2h ago
Yes, sad part it will be implemented and I betting even in worse form than it is proposed... And worst part of it "safety" it for current governing party to destroy any opposition.

My wild guess it will voted for with overwhelming majority using "times changed" argument.

FinnLobsien•2h ago
Let's hope it will be implemented in typical "Germany does anything on the computer" fashion where they endlessly debate into a theoretically comprehensive, but impossible to implement solution.
ta1243•2h ago
The only way to win the argument is to win the argument with the public.

In the UK the public overwhelmingly support the age controls, so even political parties who would otherwise oppose it just stay silent, because the public narrative

You have to shift the narrative. Farage does this - he's finally after 20 years managed to get elected to parliament, he's head of a company with 4 MPs, same say as the Greens, about the same as the nationalists, yet for 20 years he has steered the conversation and got what he wants time after time

iLoveOncall•2h ago
> In the UK the public overwhelmingly support the age controls

This couldn't be further from the truth.

People usually support the idea if asked on the street in passing, but don't support the implementation at all.

WithinReason•2h ago
It depends on how you ask the question:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GSKwf4AIlI

ta1243•32m ago
> > In the UK the public overwhelmingly support the age controls

> This couldn't be further from the truth.

> People usually support the idea if asked on the street in passing

So pretty close to the truth then?

iLoveOncall•23m ago
No, given that the implementation has already landed, people don't support it.
mihaaly•2h ago
The loudest and the weirdest get the most airtime. Not all conversations are golden. He is a lying, opportunistic, self-existence driven ass. Farage is not a reference for how to do things, not even close, not at all!

It is of course unfortunate that a big part of the population is heavily influenceable by almost anything that has some scary perspective, in whatever size, over-considering dangers to opportunities to the extremes (want to eliminate dangers, hopelessly), also can only hear what is too loud, so the real democratic conversations and resulting decisions are distorted a lot. Better focus on improving this, than put a self centered ass on the pedestal to follow!

ljm•1h ago
Farage only has this traction because he's financed and platformed by interests (Russia, conservative Christian groups in the US, right wing media) that benefit from the division his inflammatory politics creates. This gives him and his party a disproportionate amount of attention compared to other, larger parties with more MPs.

The playbook that was overwhelmingly successful for making Brexit happen is being used again, but this time for immigration.

The fact he got elected as MP only serves to give credibility to his backers' narrative, given that he does not serve his constituency and is too busy schmoozing the US right wing. At one point in time he would have been forced to resign in disgrace for backroom dealing like this (as previous MPs have before).

mytailorisrich•1h ago
> he's head of a company with 4 MPs, same say as the Greens

The electoral system has been working against him. At the last general election Reform got a larger share of the vote than the Lib Dems, yet the result is that they got 5 MPs while the Lib Dems got 72.

The Brexit referendum and the current national polls that put Reform in first place at 27% (YouGov) show that they are not just "steering the conversation". When people's concerns keep being ignored at one point someone will come up to fill this "gap in the market", this is legitimate and how democracy works.

Vespasian•1h ago
I was under the impression that Faraga was heavily advocating for Brexit and he and his supporters ultimately got what they wanted so at least some people should be really happy that it happened (the ones who went into it with realistic expectations at least).
ta1243•33m ago
They should be happy. But the promised utopia didn't arrive, so now Farage is blaming the next thing, "just get rid of the 30k boat arrivals and things will be great".

(There's 900k arriving each year on visas, which if you are concerned with immigration is a far larger number, but that is harder for Farage to argue against)

Once the boats are all blasted to bits or whatever, and things still don't get better, who will be the next person to blame.

mytailorisrich•21m ago
Immigration has been a big issue for a very long time and it partly caused the Brexit vote.

To me your reply exemplifies my previous point: You dismiss those concerns. This is what happened with Brexit and this is what has been happening for a long time over immigration. This can only end badly.

> There's 900k arriving each year on visas, which if you are concerned with immigration is a far larger number, but that is harder for Farage to argue against

They argue against the high level of immigration legal or illegal. Of course illegal immigration is an easy topic handed to them on a plate by successive governments since it is very visible and very little is done against it.

ta1243•36m ago
He's had 15 years of success without his vote in a westminster election getting to 15%

Actual election results:

2010: 3%

2015: 13%. He was the only party to endorse leaving the EU in that election.

2016: (52% vote to leave the EU)

2017: retired

2019: 2%

2024: 14%

Yet his prime policy was passed in 2016 and implemented in 2019.

You don't need people to vote for you to get your policies passed. You need people to just believe in what you say, and other politicians will see that and implement them. The most successful politicians see all sides "steal their policies" and implement them. That's assuming your goal is the policy, not the power.

immibis•1h ago
Having public opinion on your side is necessary, but not sufficient. Politicians impose laws that people don't want all the time.
uyzstvqs•2h ago
The bigger issue is that we need to make the EU actually democratic. Start by removing every branch but the European Parliament. That's the only solution.
Vespasian•2h ago
The EU council is formed by the democratically elected member states. This follows an "upper house" approach used in many european countries.

I'm strongly in favor of giving the parliament the ability to propose laws (directives). Currently only the comission can do that.

lmpdev•2h ago
As an Australian normally subject to two upper houses (the current state I happen to live in is the only unicameral state) that seems very counter intuitive

The way it seems to work in practice (here at least) is most partisan/normative legislation goes through the lower house upwards

And bipartisan (or broadly unpopular or highly technical) legislation goes from the upper house down

It’s more complicated than that, but a one way flow committee sounds extremely restrictive for meaningful reform

A small number of pathways is a good thing, one lone process is probably not (you risk over fitting on both sides)

Edit: Australian legislation has a lot of flaws, but this multimodal setup from my experience is not one of them

boxed•2h ago
I believe the point of the EU structure is precisely to make it hard to make laws, because the EU was designed to NOT be a federalist system.
rgblambda•1h ago
I think it's less to make it hard to make laws and more to ensure the primacy of the member states governments over the parliament, but for the same reason you gave. To not become a federation.

In theory, if parliament had the power to propose legislation, the council would still be able to shoot those bills down, assuming no other changes to the EU structure.

graemep•1h ago
What is it designed to be? The aim is "ever closer union". right? Every change in the EU treaties inches closer to federalism.

A common currency without a common fiscal policy has already proven not to work well.

disgruntledphd2•1h ago
> Every change in the EU treaties inches closer to federalism.

The Treaties haven't changed since 2011 or so, and I don't expect any changes in the next decade at the very least.

pas•33m ago
there will be always inequalities and "blind spots", just look at the US, more homogeneous in many ways, yet still there's no single market for many things (healthcare for example)

education seems similarly harmonized in both unions (the Bologna system works pretty well)

but just as in the US border issues are always affecting members differently (migration flows North, right? so southern borders are affected more; at the same time migrants went to NYC and Berlin because they are rich cities with opportunities and very migration-friendly policies)

and of course federalism in the US is also suffering from vetocracy (aka. tragedy of the anticommons), see housing, which very directly leads to "blue states" losing seats in the House (and similarly housing issues are catalyzing radicalization in the EU too)

(and the solution to the housing challenges are not obvious, and even if there are success stories - like Vienna - city-state politics is stuck in the usual local minimas)

NoboruWataya•1h ago
I think this is your "intuition" because it is what you are used to, I see no reason why this would be the objectively correct way to do things. The legislative procedure in the EU is a bit more complex than laws simply flowing "up" or "down". There is a trilogue, which is effectively a three-way negotiation between the Council, Parliament and Commission. But ultimately the approval of Parliament and in most cases the Council is required (ie, Commission cannot force laws).

The EU system is also not without its flaws but it's not the worst. Enacting broad, sweeping legislation is cumbersome and difficult which is a feature, not a bug. If we had a more streamlined system we'd probably already have chat control by now.

incone123•1h ago
Do any member states follow the model of only the non directly elected upper house can propose legislation?
somewhereoutth•2h ago
The highest body of the EU is the Council. Nothing happens without the approval of the Council. In comparison, the Commission is merely the civil service or secretariat, answering to the Council.

Each member state has a seat at the Council, and for almost all issues a veto. Each member state is democratic, therefore the EU itself is entirely democratic. That doesn't of course mean the right decisions are always made!

mytailorisrich•2h ago
Except the Commission and Von Der Leyen keep pushing to assert themselves as an executive branch.
nickslaughter02•31m ago
> and for almost all issues a veto

Notably ChatControl is not one of them.

mytailorisrich•2h ago
The only solution is to stop the EU level power grab by formally restricting what the EU can do and to make sure member states remain where most of the power lies.

The US have that. The EU does not so as time passes the EU's power keeps creeping up.

boxed•2h ago
The US has that in theory, just like the limits on the president. But in practice the US has been centralizing power since the start, and the EU has a looooong way to go to come even close.
immibis•1h ago
The EU is not sovereign. Member countries can just outright ignore EU law (see: Hungary or the former UK) and the only recourses are civil things like issuing declarations, withholding payments, crossing them off treaties, or kicking them out of the EU. There are no EU police that can be involuntarily forced on a country the same way the USA can send armed federal police or military into its states. Doing anything like that would be a declaration of war.

A state is a monopoly on violence and EU member states overwhelmingly control their own.

croemer•23m ago
s/the former UK/formerly the UK/
rbehrends•54m ago
> The EU does not so as time passes the EU's power keeps creeping up.

Actually, the EU has the same concept of enumerated powers (called "competences" in the case of the EU). They are listed in articles 2-6 TFEU [1]. You may argue over whether the EU has too many competences or (in some areas) too little, but it's the same principle. The EU cannot legislate outside areas where power has been expressly conferred to it by the treaties.

This is in fact one point of contention over the "chat control" legislation. It is supposed to be enacted under the "internal market" competence, but similar to the US commerce clause, there is a legal debate over whether that competence is actually sufficient to enable such legislation or whether it is legal cover for encroachment on competences reserved to the member states.

This would of course be up to the ECJ to decide, just as the US Suprement Court would have to decide if any given US federal legislation is covered by the commerce clause.

In addition, there is the Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the ECJ could also strike down EU legislation (as it has done before) if it violates the rights protected by the Charter.

[1] https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Consolidated_version_of_the_T...

mytailorisrich•45m ago
One key tool of power creep are those very treaties. Let's do one more treaty and had things in the small prints. Of course the member states drafted and agreed to those and that's why pressure should be on governments to stop hand over the keys to Brussels.

That's in addition to the constant Commission push for more power and they often overstep their role... We're seeing clearly on issues like Ukraine and, lately Israel.

rbehrends•20m ago
> Of course the member states drafted and agreed to those and that's why pressure should be on governments to stop hand over the keys to Brussels.

What specific example are you thinking of where additional power was handed to Brussels through an amendment of the treaties?

> That's in addition to the constant Commission push for more power...

If you are worried about the executive trying to expand its power (and something that should be kept in check), may I suggest that the US is not actually a great example right now for how to avoid that?

tannhaeuser•2h ago
The postulate for EU structural reform towards perfection is typical of HN and other nerds drooling over their programming language and frameworks ;) but in real life had been tried with the Lisboa treaty to the extent it was deemed possible, and no-one involved with it wants to reopen the case. I'm also sometimes angry at EU as well, but the reality is there are over twenty member states, with their constitutions, languages, democratic and other traditions such as federalism and minority rules, bilateral treatments, special interests, and backroom deals to take care of. It's a miracle the EU exists at all.
hnhg•1h ago
And neuter the influence of deep-pocketed lobbying entities - US entities in particular seem to spend a lot of money on influencing EU politics: https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/
amelius•1h ago
Wow, Apple paid 7M for 9 people to have 144 meetings with the EC. I'm in the wrong line of business.

On the other hand, I'm thinking can we find 9 unpaid volunteers on HN to do the same?

pas•46m ago
yes, the obvious problem is that Apple paid people so in turn they worked to make these meetings happen, HN doesn't pay random people (yet!?) to knock on doors in various EU cities.

the "obvious" solution seems to be to make these meetings open, sure industry wants to push their thing, put it on the calendar, and let civil society delegate someone, and industry pays for that too.

HPsquared•27m ago
You're assuming the lobbyists keep that money.
amelius•25m ago
What you're thinking of would be illegal, but indeed.
jb1991•15m ago
This site even has a disclaimer on the front page that its information is not necessarily accurate. Take it all with a grain of salt.
NoboruWataya•1h ago
Parliament needs to approve any meaningful EU legislation anyway. The Commission cannot legislate. The problem isn't that the EU is undemocratic, it's that our elected lawmakers all seem to want to trample our privacy for one reason or another (see: the UK)
cm2187•1h ago
The EU parliament is highly dysfunctional. First look at the number of MEP that have been indicted for corruption. Also in the countries I know, political parties send as MEP their least able politicians that they don’t know what to do and would never be elected if their name was on the ticket. Combine that with the flaws of all the national parliaments and you get a sorry clown show.
ktosobcy•1h ago
Erm... it's as democratic as it possibly can be when it comes to a union of independend, sovereign states...

We do have EP with directly elected MEPs; we have CoE which is indirectly elected but still represents the "will of the people" but on the state level; then we have the European Council which is also in a way representative of state interest and then we have indirectly elected by the aformentioned European Comission.

The concept of indirectly elected representatives is not new - in most democracies you vote for MPs and they then form the government and choose prime minister.

Given that the EU is "one level up" it complicates stuff. We could argue that we could make it completely democratic and only have the parliment but this would completely sidetrack any influence of the state.

So if we want to maintain the balance we have this convoluted system.

Ideally EP should have legislative initiative rights and the president of the EC should be elected more transparently (for example the vote in EP should be public).

psychoslave•38m ago
Democracy is where people, or at least those given full citizenship, have a duty to debate and decide the rules they will be agreeing to follow, directly.

Anything else is green washing.

Sure we can always still keep nuances in the many actual regimes which pretend to be democratic. But still the baseline is to sell bullshit democracy.

Democracy require well educated citizen which are given the relevant resources and were raised with will to take the burden of civil service for life and dedication to thrive the whole society.

ktosobcy•4m ago
By your definition there is virtually no democratic entity in this world :)

> Anything else is green washing.

you mean "democracy-washing"? ;)

The world is not perfect. Striving for perfection is futile...

rbehrends•1h ago
What you are proposing would amount replacing the current bicameral legislature (with the European Parliament as the lower house and the Council of the EU as the upper house) with a unicameral legislature. That would actually make it easier for bad laws to be passed, especially as the supermajority required in the Council is currently the biggest obstacle for this kind of legislation.

I'll also note that nothing here is per se undemocratic. Both the Parliament and the Council are made up of elected members. The members of the Council (as members of the national governments) are indirectly elected, but elected all the same. Direct election is not a requirement for a democracy (see election of the US president or the US Senate prior to the 17th amendment or the Senate of Canada right now).

That does not mean that there isn't plenty of valid criticism of the EU's current structure, but claiming that it is not "actually democratic" falls far short of a meaningful critique.

HexPhantom•59m ago
The EU isn't undemocratic, but it feels undemocratic to many, and that's a legitimacy issue worth taking seriously
port11•38m ago
The EU feels undemocratic because it focuses on a lot of legislation that doesn't reflect what people want. It also works on some good stuff.

Over the past decade I went from a big fan to someone very troubled about the political goals of the elites.

And, having lived in Brussels, you can sorta see why they're disconnected from the “will of the people”…

throw-the-towel•6m ago
What's the problem with living in Brussels? I'm not European, and very curious about that.
johannes1234321•1h ago
That would lead to turning EU from a union of states into a state in itself. This may be great, but would depower national states.

And it has a major problem: There is no European public. Cultural differences ad language barrier make it hard to follow debates and issues. It is a lot simpler to follow my elected governments behavior.

Also the parliament would lose its style of working. Currently there is cooperation accross parties and a less strict "government vs opposition" than in most other parliaments, which means that MEPs actually got a vote (in the areas where the parliament matters) instead dof being whipped by party leaders.

And then: Most decision power is with the council, which is made of democratically elected governments (if we ignore the Hungary problem ...)

throw-the-towel•3m ago
How does Swiss politics work? They also have multiple languages.
Scarblac•19m ago
That means removing souvereignty from the member states, and there's no way they're all going to agree on that any time soon.
izacus•6m ago
Funny how we never hear WHY EU is undemocratic in these posts. It's always this one line dropped in the middle of conversations.

And every time I push a bit the answer seems to be "EU didn't follow my preferred decision". :P

msh•5m ago
That would just transfer power from the small countries to the big countries.
immibis•1h ago
What do you mean "we"? Politicians don't care about you and me, and protesting is merely a useful distraction.
joz1-k•1h ago
I also think this is just a delay, not a final win. Also, this page hasn't been updated yet: <https://fightchatcontrol.eu/>

I recently heard a political discussion about this topic and was disappointed by the lack of technical competency among the participants. What we're talking about here is the requirement to run a non-auditable, non-transparent black box on any device to scan all communications. What could possibly go wrong with that?

HexPhantom•1h ago
The game isn't to win once, it’s to keep resisting every watered-down version they throw
kebman•5m ago
Is this a good time to plug the creation of chat protocols running over distributed hash tables (DHT) (essentially a decentralized way of creating mini message servers) and with forward security and end-to-end encryption? I made a POF in Rust but I don't have time to dev this right now. (Unless angel investors to help me shift priorities lol...)
liendolucas•2h ago
Apparently Italy will support it. This is absolutely infuriating and it will fail miserably. Encryption can't he stopped no matter what law gets out there and any politician voting in favor shows how ignorants they are.

Instead of discussing WHY "owned" mobile phones have a short lifespan and we can't truly do whatever we want with them (be at the hardware/software level) and forced to choose between the apple and google duopoly, we get into these lousy law debates about privacy.

Why doesn't the EU put effort in paving the way for a more open and free tech world when we rely 100% on propietary technology that comes from the other side of the Atlantic?

guappa•2h ago
Because USA sends their ambassadors to threaten you if think the free market is free and decide to no longer buy from them.

https://lwn.net/Articles/1013776/

mrtksn•2h ago
IIRC It's Denmark that keeps pushing for this. Is there anyone here to give more background on that?
BSDobelix•2h ago
>>Return of chat control: Something is rotten in the state of Denmark

https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/08/08/return-of-chat-cont...

tucnak•2h ago
The unfortunate reality is that a single largest lobbyist for Chat Control in the EU is, ironically, the US, namely the US intel community-affiliated orgs like Thorn, WeProtect, etc. The EU bureaucrats are gullible, and it's no excuse of course, however there's a reason why every time there's a new driver, a new country behind Chat Control proposals. This has been part of coordinated U.S. signals collection strategy. Nobody in Europe stands to gain anything from this besides the US as all tech solutions for this are provided by US companies and agencies alone. The boards of these orgs are crawling with Washington guys, & their activity is limited to foreign countries. Not once have they attempted anything of the sort on US soil.

See https://news.ycombinator.com/context?id=44929535

mrtksn•2h ago
Hmm, maybe the anti-chatControl movement should add some anti-Americanism in it then?
tucnak•2h ago
I reckon that would only serve to play into their hands. There is just enough plausible deniability for conspiracy-theory optics. Moreover, European politicians really hate to be publicly humiliated like that, so it might as well achieve the opposite from desired effect. The Balkan Insight findings, among other journalistic results, were published years ago, and it had little, if any effect. The audience that would resonate with anti-American messaging on the subject are already catalysed contra ChatControl, and the undecided would just read this as conspiracy theory...
wisienkas•1h ago
I hate to see my country pushing for this. It has not touched the media at all in Denmark(Highly suspicious that even the gossip and drama medias have not touched the subject) and the public opinion is a hard NO for this type of regulation and invasion of privacy. I am yet to see anyone actually supporting this from a citizen perspective.
nabla9•2h ago
As long as I remember there has been these initiatives in EU. They have been all blocked so far, or turned into something reasonable, but there will always be a new try.

"Think of the children" will never die.

tannhaeuser•2h ago
It's easy to blame EU lobbyism, but as the situation in UK shows, the EU legislative process can also used to save us from ourselves.

That said, how come we haven't seen massive antitrust action against the likes of Google? You only have to follow the money here.

rsynnott•1h ago
Oh, not just the EU. This sort of thing is about as old as generally available public key encryption. An early example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipper_chip
Raed667•2h ago
Unless there is a law that says that the fundamental right to privacy is protected then we're bound to repeat this ordeal every couple of years.
BSDobelix•2h ago
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948):

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with their privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks

tgv•2h ago
Sounds like the European Court of Human Rights would annul it, but you can't be sure.
_ink_•2h ago
It's also in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). But that has a big loop whole.

Article 8: Right to privacy

1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence. 2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.

silverliver•2h ago
Are all UN nations bound to this declaration or at least those joining after 1948?
flowerthoughts•2h ago
No, human rights and children's rights declarations are ratified individually.
contrarian1234•2h ago
I don't mean this in an antagonistic way, but has anyone clearly articulated a right to privacy in a clear succinct way? Unlike other human rights, the right to privacy has always been a bit fuzzy with a ton of exceptions and caveats

I just find it hard to imagine the right to privacy encoded in to law in a way that would block this. For instance there is a right to privacy in the US, but it's in a completely idiotic way. The 14th Amendment doesn't talk about privacy in any way, and it's some legal contortions and mental gymnastics that are upholding any right to privacy there.

Geee•2h ago
It's simple game theory. If one player (government) has access to private information of all players (citizens), then it's not possible to keep the government from winning, i.e. becoming tyrannical. Losing privacy equals losing liberty.
contrarian1234•1h ago
I think you missed my point entirely. I'm not trying to argue there shouldn't be any privacy or anything like that

That's not my questions at all. My question is, is there some good clear framework for what should and shouldn't be private. B/c otherwise it's kind of some meaningless platitude, like "everyone should be nice to each other"

taink•22m ago
What would pass "clear and succinct" in your opinion? I don't see how it is less clearly defined than any other human right.

Let's take international law[1]. Right to privacy is defined as protection from arbitrary interference with privacy.

Is this definition problematic? Privacy itself has a short definition too: the ability of one to remove themselves or information about themselves from the public[2].

I don't see what is unclear or verbose here.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_privacy#International [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy

baranul•1h ago
This is correct, but also the problem. Various governments and organizations don't want to respect privacy, because they see it as a means of control and profit.
victorbjorklund•1h ago
There are laws about that already. However they have exceptions (and most people support exceptions. No one expects for example the privacy of ISIS terrorists be respected when they are investigated for terrorism and there are probable cause).
juliangmp•1h ago
In Germany there is article 10 of the Grundgesetz. While it does allow exceptions (like through a warrant), I wouldn't be surprised that if this law was passed that our constitutional court would deny it based on article 10 (any maybe article 1, that one's important)
HexPhantom•56m ago
It shouldn't be a constant uphill battle just to keep basic rights intact
tcldr•2h ago
With a warrant from a judge people should be compelled to provide access to their encrypted files or be in contempt of court with all that entails. Anything else is overreach.
heikkilevanto•2h ago
Wonderful idea. All I need to is to create an encrypted file with pedo pictures or terrorist plans or just white noise, send a copy to all my enemies, and tip off the authorities.
boxed•1h ago
And what happens when your enemies can't produce the decryption key?
alexey-salmin•42m ago
In many countries it's prison time

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law

schroeding•1h ago
You cannot prove the absence of e.g. a Veracrypt hidden volume or similar, though. Even if you honestly give up your key, you could still be either

A) held in contempt of court, if the authorities do not find what they expect for some reason and accuse you of using such techniques or

B) if you specify that such behaviour by law enforcement is overreach, have a clean way out for criminals, codified in law, heavily damaging the impact you may expect of such a law.

Y_Y•1h ago
What's the difference between that and an incriminating paper document that the police believe you have hidden somewhere in the vast woods?
zarzavat•2h ago
Between this and Google locking down Android, one day the only way to get secure communications will be to buy Huawei etc. Thank God for China, bastion of free speech.
NikxDa•40m ago
Yes, China, the bastion of free speech...

https://freedomhouse.org/country/china/freedom-world/2025

bcraven•33m ago
I know HN takes a dim view on them, but that post was a joke. Of _course_ China isn't a bastion of free speech, that is why the joke is funny.
lyu07282•27m ago
In a few decades the only uncensored communication possible will be using LoRa mesh networks smuggled into the west illegally by some human rights activists. Some people will always find a way to organize against our government's latest atrocities and genocides no matter how oppressive it is yet to become.
rapind•20m ago
But I have nothing to hide! /s
mutkach•2h ago
Why would you really need something like that in a non-totalitarian state? Basically, it follows the russian playbook (essentially the same 'language' - safety concerns), but instead of the FSB, who is the beneficiary actor in this case?
pembrook•2h ago
Many people working in government wish they were administering a totalitarian state, and would be the beneficiary actors.

Government is a job that self-selects for people who either want safety (non elected jobs) or power (elected jobs) more than anything else, given it pays far less than the private sector. Both the safety people and the power people want to reduce public freedom and the ability to do things.

The only way we keep these people from this is the threat of voting them out of their jobs. But they are more motivated than we are, so they usually win over time.

wtbdbrrr•2h ago
someone has to prove illicit connections to private companies and potentially black markets. the data is guaranteed to end up in the wrong hands which will have a worse impact on the lives of citizens, workers as much as educated ones, and definitely officials; how to better gain dirt on someone if the law supports breaking encryption and they falsely believe their state of the art messaging app is worth more than the skeletons in their closets?

at the least the basic human rights and privacy laws should be on everyones' side ... except rapists, the many kinds of violent abusers, murderers, especially the genocidal kind, drug punchers, and these fuckers roofying kids in clubs and bars just to have sex ... I probably forgot some ... sorry I didn't stay on topic.

As Freud wanted to let us know, the ageing rich are perverts with enough means to hide any crime ... then they made him bend over and invent the Oedipus complex, ffs

the only way for them to create an argument for ChatControl is more terrorism or some fucked up crimes against children so this damn thing is a sure-fire shitstorm with recursive, bad yields.

nickslaughter02•7m ago
https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/25/who-benefits-inside-the...
deafpolygon•1h ago
Happy to see the NL here in opposition to ChatControl! The political climate here is slowly pushing to the right, which I'm not happy about. But there seems to be voices getting louder from the left. So that leaves me with hope!
ktosobcy•1h ago
Maybe an ECI (european citizens' initiative) that would burry the thing for good? :)
HexPhantom•1h ago
Honestly, this whole ChatControl proposal reeks of the "think of the children" excuse being used to push through mass surveillance
dathinab•1h ago
Maybe, just maybe, (probably not) they learned something from the NSA/FBI (I don't remember) tricking the BSI into helping them with industry espionage against a large Germany company[^1]. and pretty much any technology widely used in chat control would be under tight US control, or Israel which in recent times also isn't exactly know to be a peace seeking reasonable acting country.

[^1]: Which I think was about car companies and pre-trump, pre-disel-gate. Also not the only time where it's known that the US engaged on industry espionage against close allies or Germany specifically.

Kim_Bruning•53m ago
Instead of playing defense, I think we need to take positive steps.

Secrecy of Correspondence[1] is something that desperately needs to be extended fully to mobile devices.

Compare how many letters you get vs how many chat messages you send.

Secrecy of (mobile) communications should be recognized as a (natural?) right.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secrecy_of_correspondence

(edit: unbreak formatting)

nickslaughter02•39m ago
Just think for a moment how broken the EU model is. You don't want something to pass. Other citizens of your country don't want the thing to pass. Your politicians don't want that thing to pass. Your euro politicians don't want that thing to pass. Yet in the current model that doesn't matter one bit because your SOVEREIGN country may still be overruled by foreign countries and politicians.

It's unbelievable that we have allowed EU to spread into this all encompassing monster that deals with anything but economic cooperation among member countries.

-------------------

> European law has priority over any contravening national law, including the constitution of a member state itself

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primacy_of_European_Union_law

fabbbbb•37m ago
Is this a EU thing? Replace Country by municipality, province, state.
seabass-labrax•29m ago
That is factually untrue. While governments of member states of the EU no longer have a direct veto against proposed EU legislation in many cases, the EU does not claim any sovereignty over member states.

If a member state fails to block a proposal, all that simply means is that the qualified majority[1] of representatives of other member states believes the legislation to be so important that the union would not work without it. Dissenting member states can seek to reverse or temper the legislation later, or simply leave the union - see Brexit. No sovereignty is violated at any point.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_in_the_Council_of_the_E...

nickslaughter02•25m ago
> Primacy of European Union law

> The primacy of European Union law (sometimes referred to as supremacy or precedence of European law[1]) is a legal principle of rule according to higher law establishing precedence of European Union law over conflicting national laws of EU member states.

The principle was derived from an interpretation of the European Court of Justice, which ruled that European law has priority over any contravening national law, including the constitution of a member state itself.[2][3][4] For the European Court of Justice, national courts and public officials must disapply a national norm that they consider not to be compliant with the EU law.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primacy_of_European_Union_law

seabass-labrax•7m ago
The primacy of European Union law applies to member states of the European Union. That is part of what the countries agreed to in order to become a member state. Some countries negotiated opt-outs for specific laws that they felt shouldn't apply to them before joining - and disgruntled member states could attempt the same by threatening to leave.

The only way that the European Union can 'force' compliance of a member state is for the EU Commission (or, exceptionally, the Parliament and Council) to withhold EU funds from that member state. Those funds were never the property of the member state in the first place though - again, no infringement on national sovereignty.

Vinnl•27m ago
Other inhabitants of my town don't want something to pass. The local politicians of my town don't want something to pass. The politicians I elected to the national government don't want it to pass. Yet that doesn't matter one bit because my town my still be overruled by non-local towns and politicians.

This will always be a problem at every level.

shakesbeard•27m ago
That's literally how any representative democracy work, just at a different level? The Free State of Bavaria could say the same about the Federal Republic of Germany.
paintbox•22m ago
If entities comprising the union are not forced to compromise (and compromise by some type of majority is the most logical one), and want to pick and choose, then that is no union. And there can be no union like that.