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Apple M5 chip

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-unleashes-m5-the-next-big-leap-in-ai-performance-for...
1020•mihau•15h ago•1099 comments

Claude Haiku 4.5

https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-haiku-4-5
506•adocomplete•11h ago•193 comments

I'm recomming my customers switch to Linux rather that Upgrade to Windows 11

https://www.scottrlarson.com/publications/publication-windows-move-towards-surveillance/
265•trinsic2•3h ago•151 comments

Build a Superscalar 8-Bit CPU (YouTube Playlist) [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwjMLyBU4RU&list=PLyR4neQXqQo5nPdEiMbaEJxWiy_UuyNN4&index=1
31•lrsjng•5d ago•2 comments

I almost got hacked by a 'job interview'

https://blog.daviddodda.com/how-i-almost-got-hacked-by-a-job-interview
811•DavidDodda•15h ago•415 comments

Zed is now available on Windows

https://zed.dev/blog/zed-for-windows-is-here
243•meetpateltech•11h ago•96 comments

IRS open sources its fact graph

https://github.com/IRS-Public/fact-graph
211•ronbenton•4h ago•55 comments

Closer to production quality Python notebooks with `marimo check`

https://marimo.io/blog/marimo-check
17•dmadisetti•1w ago•3 comments

Next Steps for the Caddy Project Maintainership

https://caddy.community/t/next-steps-for-the-caddy-project-maintainership/33076
133•francislavoie•6h ago•60 comments

Writing an LLM from scratch, part 22 – training our LLM

https://www.gilesthomas.com/2025/10/llm-from-scratch-22-finally-training-our-llm
103•gpjt•4h ago•1 comments

Are hard drives getting better?

https://www.backblaze.com/blog/are-hard-drives-getting-better-lets-revisit-the-bathtub-curve/
156•HieronymusBosch•10h ago•65 comments

Bringing NumPy's type-completeness score to nearly 90%

https://pyrefly.org/blog/numpy-type-completeness/
56•todsacerdoti•1w ago•25 comments

Gerald Sussman - An Electrical Engineering View of a Mechanical Watch (2003)

https://techtv.mit.edu/videos/15895-an-electrical-engineering-view-of-a-mechanical-watch
60•o4c•1w ago•12 comments

Leaving serverless led to performance improvement and a simplified architecture

https://www.unkey.com/blog/serverless-exit
321•vednig•16h ago•191 comments

ImapGoose

https://whynothugo.nl/journal/2025/10/15/introducing-imapgoose/
46•xarvatium•5h ago•8 comments

Who's Submitting AI-Tainted Filings in Court?

https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/whos-submitting-ai-tainted-filings-in-court/
11•cratermoon•3h ago•3 comments

Show HN: Halloy – Modern IRC client

https://github.com/squidowl/halloy
301•culinary-robot•16h ago•83 comments

A Gemma model helped discover a new potential cancer therapy pathway

https://blog.google/technology/ai/google-gemma-ai-cancer-therapy-discovery/
74•alexcos•9h ago•14 comments

Pwning the Nix ecosystem

https://ptrpa.ws/nixpkgs-actions-abuse
250•SuperShibe•14h ago•45 comments

F5 says hackers stole undisclosed BIG-IP flaws, source code

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/f5-says-hackers-stole-undisclosed-big-ip-flaws-sou...
150•WalterSobchak•14h ago•66 comments

New Alzheimer's Treatment Clears Plaques from Brains of Mice Within Hours

https://www.sciencealert.com/new-alzheimers-treatment-clears-plaques-from-brains-of-mice-within-h...
34•amichail•2h ago•14 comments

Looking at kmalloc() and the SLUB Memory Allocator (2019)

https://ruffell.nz/programming/writeups/2019/02/15/looking-at-kmalloc-and-the-slub-memory-allocat...
3•signa11•3d ago•0 comments

Recursive Language Models (RLMs)

https://alexzhang13.github.io/blog/2025/rlm/
83•talhof8•10h ago•24 comments

We're losing the war against drug-resistant infections faster than we thought

https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2025/10/15/g-s1-93449/antibiotic-resistance-bacteria
42•pseudolus•2h ago•5 comments

A kernel stack use-after-free: Exploiting Nvidia's GPU Linux drivers

https://blog.quarkslab.com/./nvidia_gpu_kernel_vmalloc_exploit.html
145•mustache_kimono•14h ago•16 comments

Recreating the Canon Cat document interface

https://lab.alexanderobenauer.com/updates/the-jasper-report
95•tonyg•13h ago•9 comments

Garbage collection for Rust: The finalizer frontier

https://soft-dev.org/pubs/html/hughes_tratt__garbage_collection_for_rust_the_finalizer_frontier/
122•ltratt•16h ago•124 comments

The brain navigates new spaces by 'darting' between reality and mental maps

https://medicine.yale.edu/news-article/brain-navigates-new-spaces-by-flickering-between-reality-a...
155•XzetaU8•1w ago•68 comments

Show HN: Shorter – search for shorter versions of your domain

https://shorter.dev
5•aanesn•2h ago•0 comments

FSF announces Librephone project

https://www.fsf.org/news/librephone-project
1408•g-b-r•1d ago•569 comments
Open in hackernews

I'm recomming my customers switch to Linux rather that Upgrade to Windows 11

https://www.scottrlarson.com/publications/publication-windows-move-towards-surveillance/
265•trinsic2•3h ago

Comments

trinsic2•3h ago
I am a IT solutions provider for the public and small business. I think the changes to Windows 11 is gearing up to work with organizations to create a surveillance state.

So I have to decided to promote Linux over Windows for computers I build for customers. If you have any suggestions on how I can make this promotion, better let me know.

potsandpans•2h ago
How could they create something that already exists?
rolph•2h ago
you should look into the idea that you are a business, using linux installs in a way that may be subject to license.

if you promote, facillitate, provide resources for installation free of charge, thats probably fine. providing a system for sale, with linux pre-installed, may require, at least some attribution.

trinsic2•2h ago
Ok thanks for that reminder. I'll look into that.
gerdesj•2h ago
Don't bother - no idea what your parent is up to.

Linux - the kernel is GPL 2 - that means you can use it to your heart's content. If you make changes, it would be nice if you shared them, please do.

A Linux distro will generally have a similar license. Again the idea is that positive changes that you make are made available to everyone.

That is the idea of the GNU Public License: If you take our freely available stuff and add to it, you should make your changes public too.

Seems fair!

rolph•1h ago
so if someone takes our freely available stuff, bundles it with a newly assembled system, and sells them, at a marked up price, like normal business does, it wont be an issue if no mention is made of GPL2 and what that means for the end user.

the idea that positive changes are made available to everyone, is not yet broadly salient. at least now, poster is probably aware of that condition.

you seem to be up on GPL2 , what happens when someone packages distros on disk or stick, and sells them for profit ? thats something to be aware of as well.

bee_rider•43m ago
Can you say specifically what you this there is to be concerned about, and why you think it is a problem? Just asking questions like this is not an effective warning, I think. We should be direct, to avoid spreading uncertainty and doubt.
Loughla•2h ago
Choose the right distro and automate updates of possible. Mint is the softest landing for Windows users. But they never ever ever ever update anything on their own.

Ever.

Forever.

trinsic2•2h ago
Yea I need to think of a good way to automate updates..
gerdesj•2h ago
"automate updates"

A device can be woken up at silly o'clock and "apt update && apt upgrade && apt autoremove && shutdown -r now" can be run via cron.

apt as deployed by Debian itself has options for automatic updates (via cron), which is the better option. Have a look under /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/

trinsic2•1h ago
I was thinking about setting up a package as part of the system build to do remote maintenance and I wondered if manually doing those updates every six months would be too long of a window. That way if something breaks, I can visit the customers location to fix it if I have to.
d3Xt3r•1h ago
Get a distro with atomic updates, preferably an immutable one like Aurora[1]. Updates are automated and can't break your system. And in the rare event something does happen, you can easily boot the previous version right from the boot menu, no need for any scary commands or technical intervention.

[1] https://getaurora.dev/

abdullahkhalids•3m ago
`unattended-upgrades` package on Debian handles this well.
dralley•2h ago
Or use Fedora with kickstart/modified atomic base image/bootable containers.
PostOnce•2h ago
Make sure libreoffice is included, and ublock origin. Show them how much faster it is, with fewer ads, and no subscription to Microsoft required just to write a document.

The business customers might want to know that databases are a lot cheaper on Linux, especially for small business.

Literally spoke to an automation company the other week that told me "we have to delete a bunch of stuff every time the database gets near 10GB or we'll have to pay Microsoft".

Plus there's no license cost for linux itself either.

This stuff might not be viable for hundreds of employees in a business where MS is already entrenched, but for a small business it absolutely is a better deal.

trinsic2•2h ago
Yeah. I just tried LibreWolf recently and it comes with Ublock preinstalled. I think I am going to install that with some relaxed privacy settings. Libreoffice by default for sure.
gerdesj•2h ago
You have sqlite, mariadb/mysql, postgres and more just for mostly traditional SQL. Then you have the others ... 8)

It's time for change. VMware have tossed themselves off into limbo and MS seem hell bent on alienating a vast swathe of humanity with W11's requirements - weirdest A/B test ever.

I'm working on some bigger clients ...

zrobotics•2h ago
I wouldn't recommend deploying ublock on customer machines. Or at least ask what their workflow is first. There are a ton of SaaS sites that break with ad locking enabled.

I run firefox+UBO+privacy badger on my machines, and the only sites I've had to disable my privacy extensions in the last few years for were work related, B2B SaaS apps. A few years ago I pushed UBO to user machines (Chrome on win10) at work, and had a ton of user issues. I finally had to disable it, it wasn't a net benefit to us. It's not just a 'turn it on and leave it alone' thing, and people don't always think or remember to try toggling it off and reloading the page when they encounter issues.

That said, it's insane to me to be paying MS for a database with a 10GB limit, but I've seen their price lists. I've also worked with small businesses that don't have in-house IT, and they just end up overpaying for crappy service for many of those things.

I hope this win11 migration causes more MSPs and consultants to move small businesses over to linux though, MS has been predatory on pricing for business customers for far too long and with as much work has migrated to a browser there will be way less issues switching than there were years ago.

moduspol•2h ago
Not defending it but for clarity: it’s SQL Server Express that has the 10GB limit, and it’s free. They’re staying under that limit so they DON’T have to pay Microsoft. Aside from the Windows license, presumably.
zrobotics•45m ago
Thanks for clarifying. Looks like the jump to standard is 989/year (if I'm reading Microsoft's confusing pricing sheet correctly). That's enough of a jump that it would definitely be a budget item for a lot of business. And migrating to a different DB engine isn't often an easy task, but keeping a DB maintained under a size limit sounds like a PITA and prone to accidental deletion of needed data. I definitely don't envy someone having to deal with that.
harshreality•1h ago
If they don't remember the two-click procedure for toggling ublock on a website that they want to be using, they weren't paying attention when they were told or showed that, and all they need is a remedial work training session to hammer it in.
zrobotics•1h ago
I mean, easier said than done. We pay accountants because they are good at their specialized field. They have knowledge and experience I don't, and there's certainly things that are obvious and simple to them that I don't know 9r remember.

It's really easy to just say it's the LUsers fault and make pebkac jokes, and I definitely enjoy BOFH style humor, but honestly not everyone will remember the 30 seconds of training to go into this menu and toggle off an extension if netsuite throws a cryptic error or won't behave properly. I find it's better to have some empathy for other people, not everyone thinks like a computer and connecting 'I have this error message full of gibberish about API calls' and 'the IT guy mentioned 2 months ago that if a site isn't loading, I need to turn off this thing'.

firefax•1h ago
I rarely have issues with uBlock, it's NoScript that gums up the works usually
Aurornis•2h ago
> Make sure libreoffice is included

Probably an unpopular thing to say here, but in my experience pushing non-tech people to use libreoffice as part of a Linux transition is a fast track to getting them to hate Linux.

Using Google Docs has been much more welcoming in my experience. Something about libreoffice doesn’t resonate with a lot of non-tech people.

d3Xt3r•1h ago
OnlyOffice might be a better option here - its UI is similar to MS Office, and it has a much better MS Office file format compatibility compared to LibreOffice.
sitharus•1h ago
I've never heard of OnlyOffice, but that really looks quite promising. I'll have a deeper look at it later, but even though it's all webapp based it can't really be slower than libreoffice...
foxandmouse•1h ago
Couldn’t agree more, if you’re pitching Linux to a non-technical user, you need a gentler off-ramp, not a cliff dive. LibreOffice is a UI time capsule..more archaeology than productivity. Most millennials would think they’d accidentally opened a flight simulator.
malcolmxxx•36m ago
You’re right, you can’t push that hard. The new SO works, but it might not feel that way for newcomers. And LibreOffice… well, that’s another story.
heavyset_go•1h ago
I'd also try using OnlyOffice, FreeOffice/Softmaker, Collabora and WPS to see what has the best compatibility with Office documents.

IMO, if they need Office, they should just use Windows.

AlotOfReading•1h ago
I can't imagine trying to replace MS word with libreoffice for businesses. I respect the project and the complexity of the task, but it's just not there for even light professional use.

As an example, I recently submitted a manuscript following standard format [0] with libreoffice. Nothing difficult, just basic professional functionality.

The only way to do it involved editing global default page styles (because custom page styles can't be used for title pages?) and other advanced features. Fair enough, at least it was possible. It's a shame the export process didn't preserve the formatting and screwed up page numbering.

I had to fix the manuscript in gdocs instead, where it was easy.

[0] https://www.shunn.net/format/story/1/

bee_rider•1h ago
Programmers use markdown or LaTeX anyway; there’s approximately nobody excited about working on an office suite. It is a completely unrewarding task.
koakuma-chan•1h ago
I use typst.
somenameforme•3m ago
What exactly did you have to change?

FWIW I'm not trying to interrogate you, I'm just trying to understand your perspective. From mine I just checked their checklist [1] and it's unclear to me what on that list you're suggesting required advanced features in Libre Office to achieve.

[1] - https://www.shunn.net/format/2024/01/a_brief_manuscript_form...

skopje•1h ago
I switched from Google Docs to Libre Office a few months ago. I'm surprised how buggy LO is, because I tried it a decade ago and it doesn't seem to have gotten any better. I don't plan on going back to MS or Google, but I am very frustrated with the number of bugs in LO's spreadsheets, so I try to keep my sheets simple and CTRL-S a LOT!

Examples: [1] I selected a range of cells recently, by clicking and dragging, and when I let go of the mouse button, all of the selected cells shifted up and to the right by one cell, and CTRL-Z didn't undo it! [2] I have a workbook and when i duplicate a sheet with a chart, the chart is blank, so i have to delete it and re-insert a new one. [3] Sometimes the left-hand X-axis is cut in half, and I have no idea why, but if I create a new doc it goes away. I really, really want to promote LO, but it is very buggy. I can deal with it but I don't think others would.

blahedo•1h ago
I use LO for its word processor fairly extensively and have been pretty happy with it, but for spreadsheets I am 100% on team gnumeric---it is rock solid, less buggy than Excel itself, and supports a lot of Excel formulas and formatting better than MS's own web client.
bee_rider•50m ago
If I have to use a spreadsheet, I prefer Gnumeric. I don’t have any solid evidence, it just seems less buggy generally.
ivolimmen•22m ago
Please report the issues as Libreoffice developers would like to know how to improve it. Might I also suggest trying ONLYOFFICE, it really looks and feels like MS Office. I am not a heavy Office user so I never run into issues but this one 'looks' professional.
heavyset_go•2h ago
If you're going to do this, set them up with something they can get commercial support for.

IMO, if a user's needs can be met with a Chromebook, Linux + a browser + email + Zoom/or whatever would suit them well.

I think you're going to have a hard sell if they rely on Office or other Windows-only software, and although well meaning, it might be doing them a disservice if they can't run the software they're accustomed to.

trinsic2•2h ago
Yeah I was thinking of ZoroOS. The have a pro package.
tharmas•1h ago
Wine to run Office on Linux?
heavyset_go•1h ago
Only old versions of Office work on Wine, unfortunately
jimbob45•6m ago
Office 2007 was the peak and it’s been all downhill since then.
weq•49m ago
> something something Chromebook something something

Why wait for mass survellience and remote attesention when u can have it today!!! :D

somenameforme•13m ago
What are the arguments for Office at the small business or individual level, as opposed to Libre Office? For most users, they'll be able to reacclimate in a matter of hours to near 100% competence. And they now are in an ecosystem that won't constantly try to squeeze you for rent.

I think this is even more true in the era of LLMs, because on the rare difference somebody might get hung up on - there's no longer real need for support. LLMs absolutely excel at questions like 'In MS Office I can do [x] to achieve [y]. How do I do that in Libre Office?'

jmholla•1h ago
I thought I heard that TurboTax is moving to web only, but maybe that's only for personal use and not corporate?
ivraatiems•2h ago
I think describing TPM and Secure Boot as "artificial limitations" is unfair. Many Linux distros have no problem working with both of these and they serve a valuable purpose.

The problem is not that they exist or that Windows 11 supports them. It's that Microsoft pretends they are required, when they are not.

ericol•2h ago
> It's that Microsoft pretends they are required

I think that's what "artificial limitations" mean. Microsoft pretending they are required when they are not.

trinsic2•2h ago
I hear you, but I don't really think its needed. IMHO, those features are being used to take away control of hardware you bought and paid for.

If you want to add better security to a computer make it opt-in and not expect people to use it who don't need it.

ants_everywhere•2h ago
I don't use Windows and actually find it kind of insane when I use someone else's computer to see what Windows is like...

But it's kind of MSFT's choice whether TPM and secure boot are requirements for their software. If their software makes security assumptions that the OS has access to trusted hardware then it's a requirement. One could argue that they should create secure and less secure versions of Windows, but I don't think anyone is really going to take that seriously beyond rhetoric.

There are a lot of advantages to assuming the hardware is mildly trustworthy. The downside is you may not want Microsoft to be controlling what counts as trusted on your machine. If so, then you probably don't want MSFT to have root in your machine either and you're better off with a different OS.

Nursie•2h ago
Yup, they can give you a secure boot chain that's otherwise hard to prove, and I've worked at places where (for example) disk encryption keys were protected by TPM encryption, using TrouSrS.

They can also often be used as a (slow) source of hardware randomness.

Most modern intel (seris 8 onwards) and AMD Zen onwards have fTPM too. Often these can be enabled in the bios during upgrade then disabled again.

Personally I upgraded to Win11 the moment it became available, but that's because I want to continue my run of free MS windows forever and I only ever boot into it to play games, with even that becoming less common.

grebc•2h ago
I switched my at home setup to MX Linux just in the last 2 months for dissatisfaction with even Win10.

Win11 is a hard no, I’m keeping a laptop with Win10 for the small amount of games I play. I will likely even try WINE for them soon but just haven’t got around to it.

IlikeKitties•2h ago
Try proton from valve. Every game that's not bound by kernel level anticheat pretty much works. ProtonDB is the place to get the required magic incantations for edge cases.
linuxftw•2h ago
Steam Flatpak works great if your games are on Steam.
apple4ever•2h ago
I think it's a good plan, though there might be some pain.

I have a bog standard AMD graphics card that does not work in Linux. I've tried multiple distributions and version in those distributions and both the Linux and AMD drivers. It just randomly flashes. Where do I go to get help? Who knows?

trenchpilgrim•2h ago
What card is it? If it's older than Volcanic Islands (2015), yeah, those old cards aren't well supported by the current amdgpu driver, so you'd need to use a distribution that still supports the old ati driver. The linked article recommends MX Linux for old machines. I think you can get it working with Arch Linux but that would require a higher level of effort.
trinsic2•2h ago
upgrade your graphics card or try another? is it old with limited support?

I hear you though, I still have printing problems with my Epson WF printer.

heavyset_go•2h ago
I wouldn't expect users to do this, but have you filed a bug on kernel.org for the amdgpu driver?

AMD's kernel developers are incredibly responsive there, I've worked with them to fix a bunch of bugs I've run into.

d3Xt3r•1h ago
Try the forums or Discord chat for the distro you're trying. LinuxQuestions.org and the "Linux for All" discord are good places to ask distro-agnostic questions.
mixmastamyk•42m ago
This happened with a new AMD chipset with a Framework. One firmware update improved it and then kernel 6.8? I think fixed it. Was about perfect, then kernel 6.13 AMD driver broke it again. ;-)
amatecha•40m ago
I'd be curious how well it runs NetBSD or OpenBSD.. have you checked?
Terr_•2h ago
I know this isn't Stackoverflow, but... Does anyone have a good mental model for disentangling the issues of full-disk encryption versus secure-boot? I've been badly procrastinating with my desktop's new SSD because of it.

Use-case is:

* Dual-boot where I choose in BIOS/UEFI to go to either the existing Win10 drive or new Linux drive.

* I don't need unattended boot at all, I'd rather enter a passphrase every time.

* Resistance to evil-maid attacks is nice but not top-priority compared to theft.

* I want to be able to take my drive out of a dead computer and access it elsewhere if something goes wrong, as opposed to needing to reformat and reload from backups.

* If I install a distro with secure-boot off, can I turn it on later for benefits, or vice-versa?

cyberax•2h ago
You can turn the secure boot on/off at any time. The only effect from this is the loss of encryption keys that you might have bound to the measured values.

So for it to be effective against the evil maid, you really need to bind the LUKS key to it. But you can do that _and_ set a strong PIN for your LUKS key.

slicktux•2h ago
Being that it’s an SSD it’s already encrypting by default. You just have to set the User and Admin password and you’ll have full disk encryption!

You can set HDD/SSD password via the BIOS/UEFI or (my preferred method) using HDPARM —SECURITY commands.

Then if you take the drive out you can unlock it from another computer so as long as you plug it in directly and the UEFI supports HDD/SSD unlocking during post; if not you can install a Pre-Boot authentication on the drive that runs Linux to unlock the drive and then once unlocked it with the PBA it re-boots and it works as a normal un-encrypted drive.

Look into HDPARM and OPAL standard for full disk encryption.

Arnavion•2h ago
I can't say anything about dual-booting Windows. I have heard that Windows Updates will frequently overwrite your custom EFI vars setup and reinstate the Windows bootloader etc.

Other than that, FDE and Secure Boot are unrelated.

The board's UEFI will boot the EFI binary that is either your kernel + initramfs (UKI binary), or a bootloader of your choice that then boots your kernel + initramfs. Depending on your distro, you may have a bootloader like grub or systemd-boot that is already signed by the MS third-party CA and your board may already allow the third-party CA, in which case you don't need to generate and sign with your own keys. Otherwise generate your own keys, set up Secure Boot with them, and then figure out how to sign your UKI binary / bootloader binary with those keys.

This initramfs will then be responsible for locating and mounting your root etc partitions. For a systemd distro using the UAPI Discoverable Partitions spec (use a specific type ID for the root partition), systemd has a builtin cryptsetup target that will prompt you on tty to enter the LUKS password for that partition. Otherwise investigate your distro's initramfs options for doing that.

>* Dual-boot where I choose in BIOS/UEFI to go to either the existing Win10 drive or new Linux drive.

grub and systemd-boot both show menus to select one of the available EFI binaries to chain to. Otherwise your UEFI might give you a similar menu.

>* I want to be able to take my drive out of a dead computer and access it elsewhere if something goes wrong, as opposed to needing to reformat and reload from backups.

Any other PC can mount and decrypt the drive with cryptsetup just like your original PC could, as long as you specify the same password.

>* If I install a distro with secure-boot off, can I turn it on later for benefits, or vice-versa?

Yes. You will launch board's UEFI, set the SB status to "Setup mode", boot your OS, then generate and enroll new keys which will set the SB to "User mode" and start enforcing signatures on next boot. And if it breaks you can set it back to "Setup mode" in board's UEFI, boot the OS and troubleshoot / re-enroll keys. The OS wouldn't care that you had previously enabled SB but are now booting with SB disabled.

Note that Secure Boot != Measured Boot. With a standard Measured Boot setup the disk encryption key is protected by secure element on the board (eg TPM) measuring the boot chain, so your disk will automatically decrypt when the boot chain matches the previous measurement and automatically fail to decrypt when it doesn't match. Your concerns about failing to decrypt the disk apply to this setup, not to SB. But also LUKS-encrypted partitions can have multiple keys to unlock them, so you can have both a Measured Boot-guarded encryption key and an emergency fallback password to unlock the disk manually.

d3Xt3r•1h ago
I second slicktux's suggestion: look into OPAL, it's much more easier to setup and use compared to LUKS. The best part is, the encryption is transparent to the OS, so you could multi-boot between multiple OSes and not worry about encryption or compatibility with partitioning tools etc.

Your drive does need to support OPAL though, check out sedcli for managing SEDs.

p_ing•1h ago
Microsoft abandoned OPAL/SED support due to vendor's just f-ing it up making the encryption worthless. YMMV.
d3Xt3r•49m ago
?? OPAL is transparent to the OS, Microsoft doesn't need to see/care about it. I'm multi-booting Win11, Linux and GhostBSD on my OPAL2 encrypted drive (on a ThinkPad Z13) and I've got zero issues.
st3fan•2h ago
Huge opportunity for Apple too.
SoftTalker•2h ago
Apple has never really tried to compete for the corporate desktop. It’s too low margin for them.
bigyabai•2h ago
This. Google and Microsoft are the two juggernauts in this arena, Apple products live on the periphery of the corporate cloud ecosystem.
3eb7988a1663•4m ago
Based on the corporate IT emails I receive from time to time, it also sounds like Apple enterprise management controls are weak to non-existent. A few times a year, there is a blast sent out to not upgrade your corporate iphone/mac because of some incompatibility. In the Windows world, IT would just hold back the patch without requiring N users to do the right thing.
WheatMillington•2h ago
If the issue is the OS vendor having too much say in what hardware you can use, it's hard to understand what the opportunity is for Apple.
linuxftw•2h ago
Thanks for fighting the good fight. My chief concern is that you will alienate some of your customers because normies think privacy is for crackpots. I don't have any experience being in small business computer repair, but just my feeling as a neutral 3rd party.

Try to identify the problems the customers have. If privacy isn't one of their concerns, convincing them to switch PC OS is not a great fit on that basis.

trinsic2•2h ago
Good point. Thanks. Your right I think I will create some eval questions and make sure I am putting the customers needs first.

I feel like there needs to be some way to explain the changes to Windows 11 as hostile from a longevity perspective with the ads and the lock-in.. With one-drive being activated and moving customer data to the cloud without consent, the LLM that gets in the way of the user experience, recall, ect. It would still be their choice but at least they would know what they were getting into..

I feel like id be doing some justice by letting customers who qualify (who don't have use-cases that Linux cannot handle) know that its a better experience because Microsoft is creating friction in the desktop experience now..

pessimizer•1h ago
Normies don't think privacy is for crackpots, that's a meme among techies who are trying to justify surveilling their users.

Normies desperately want privacy, but think it is too hard to do, they're too dumb to figure it out, even if they figure it out it still won't really work, and that they won't be able to use stuff that they don't want to live without. They are often right, because they are smarter than they think and the industry is working against them full-time. A lot of people's incomes (on this very site) depend on keeping normies ignorant.

tartoran•2h ago
I have Win10 on a laptop that I use and am thinking of either taking it an offline completely (and keep on win10 forever on it) or upgrade it to Linux but am not sure if it's worth the hassle upgrading a $200 Thinkpad Carbon x1, I may as well get another one and leave this one as is. I still own a laptop with Windows 7 that when I turn on, that is quite rarely, but when I do I am hit by wave of nostalgia. This win10 machine, I wish I could extend its operation as I am pleased with how it operates in its current form but I guess it's not possible. One thing I'm certain of, I will not upgrade it to Windows 11 and Microsoft and I as a user will part ways.
xarope•45m ago
go for it (upgrade to linux). My T480s is still my goto laptop when I'm travelling (if I lose it, no biggie - encrypted home dir, meanwhile it can last for 5-7 hours playing videos, running webapps etc), versus my work laptop on windows 11 dying after 2+ hours.
amatecha•39m ago
Install Linux or BSD on that thinkpad and you're good to go. I still use ThinkPad X230's and T480/A485's every day, with Linux and BSD.
taspeotis•2h ago
> I'm recomming my customers switch to Linux rather that Upgrade to Windows 11 (scottrlarson.com)

But of a bait and switch from that to the actual article title…

> Retiring Windows 10 and Microsoft's move towards a surveillance state

If nothing else adhering to HN’s guideline on titles would have saved me having to suffer through reading “recomming.”

trinsic2•2h ago
sorry about that. was trying to clarify the reason for the switch for hacker-news audience.
neilv•2h ago
In addition to the good distro options mentioned, there's also Debian Stable:

https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/d...

There are several options for desktop environment, and you can select which ones to install when you boot that installer image (and also add/subtract more later, and change your preference at login time).

One of the nicest-looking ones that should be self-explanatory to use (for anyone who's used any version of Microsoft Windows since 95) is Cinnamon. Most of other desktop environments default to similar, except for the current default Gnome one, which is a bit more creative in a way that's not intuitive.

amanzi•1h ago
I use Debian Stable + Gnome as my main PC. I use a handful of native apps which are all available on Linux, and most other apps are web-based. I never used to like the Gnome desktop, but modern Gnome is fast, unbloated, and it gets out of your way.
neilv•51m ago
The author spoke of migrating Windows users, so I suggested what would be familiar to them.

The Cinnamon desktop will use a lot of that Gnome stuff, but things like a start menu and task bar will be more familiar than the corresponding elements of the default Gnome desktop.

pizlonator•2h ago
I've been living on an Unbuntu variant (Pop_OS) for over a year now and it's surprisingly good. Note that I had been a Mac-and-some-Windows user as far as desktops go for about 10 years prior to that, and had lots of Linux experience before that - so I'm experiencing a 10 year before-and-after.

Things that intrigue me:

- For photos, darktable is surprisingly good. I think this was my biggest single surprise, being a Lightroom user.

- GIMP was always great and now it's even better.

- LibreOffice is good enough that I can live on it just fine. I do miss Keynote, but it's not a showstopper.

- Dia is good enough for diagrams, though I miss OmniGraffle.

- Notice how there aren't any Windows apps I miss. There are Mac apps I miss (Keynote and OmniGraffle).

- Anything involving the web just works.

- Suspend/resume on my Linux laptop works better than suspend/resume on Windows, but not as good as what you get on Apple M hardware.

- Battery life on my Linux laptop is better than on Windows, almost entirely because Windows wakes the laptop up while it's suspended, so if you close the Windows laptop and carry it around unplugged, you'll find that the battery is totally drained after some number of hours. Linux doesn't have this problem.

- Development workflow is amazing. I'd rather program on Linux than anything else.

- The lack of crapware and nagware is so amazing.

d3Xt3r•1h ago
- For diagrams, draw.io is a decent alternative

- Similarly for Photoshop users, Photopea might suit them better than GIMP. And there's also Photoshop Express/Online if they really want to stay in the Adobe ecosystem.

tombert•58m ago
Draw.io is my go-to tool on any platform now. I did an entire bachelors and masters using it for all my diagrams.

I like OmniGraffle but personally I didn't think it was worth it when draw.io was free anyway. Like I don't feel it was $150-$250 better than draw.io, especially since it's not cross platform.

tcoff91•15m ago
Have you ever tried Excalidraw? It doesn’t have as many features but with the keyboard shortcuts you can whip up diagrams so fast. It’s just so nice to draw in.
tombert•1m ago
We use Excalidraw at work. I have a friend who uses it for everything.

I've played with it, and it seems pretty ok; the only reason I haven't used it much is because draw.io has been good enough, but I really should give it more of a test drive before I draw any conclusions.

tcoff91•19m ago
If you just want to draw a simple diagram, Excalidraw is amazing.
zrobotics•2h ago
IT & software dev for a small-midsize company. I wasn't able to finish migrating last month due to a pressing project, but we're migrating almost all of our systems at work to Linux. 90% of our user's work is done in a browser, and the other 10% is in an in-house application I wrote. That app works on Linux, since my work machine has been on Linux for years.

We'll have a few macs and 2 win11 machines, but the rest are getting migrated.

We're in the Google ecosystem for email, docs, and drive so I'll just deploy Chrome instead of a Libre chromium. I'd rather not troubleshoot user profile issues, and they have access to all our data anyway. Honestly, I fully expect I'll have more than a few users that don't even notice the OS change.

thevillagechief•2h ago
Funny seeing this here at the exact moment my frustration has boiled over with windows. I'm just completely baffled at the hostility and disdain Microsoft is showing it's customers. These issues are on top of just the disregard that people actually use these products for work and business so force-updating and breaking them so often, just so they can re-force you to accept their surveillance bloatware. My feeling today has been that we're going to look back at this moment as the straw that broke the camel's back.
elevation•2h ago
A number of customers are leaving Windows for Linux ahead of Windows 11. To support them, we had to offer a linux equivalent for a bunch of C# .NET desktop apps.

After evaluating a lot of options, pyQT + nuitka gave a reliable cross-platform result (can target distros based on Debian and Enterprise Linux easily.) And we are still able to target Windows for the customers that remain there.

repiret•2h ago
I agree with all of the articles points except for the first one: TPM and Secure Boot do not reduce user choice or promote state or corporate surveillance. If you want to be able to prevent root kits you need secure boot, and if you want to store secrets that don't need a user password to unlock and can't be stolen by taking apart the computer, you need a TPM; or you need substantially similar alternatives.

I would say that specifically with Secure Boot, Microsoft actually promoted user choice: A Windows Logo compliant PC needs to have Microsoft's root of trust installed by default. Microsoft could have stopped there, but they didn't. A Windows Logo compliant PC _also_ needs a way for users to install their own root of trust. Microsoft didn't need to add that requirement. Sure, there are large corporate and government buyers that would insist on that, but they could convince (without loss of generality) Dell to offer it to them. Instead, Microsoft said all PCs need it, and as a result, anybody who wants to take advantage of secure boot can do so if they go through the bother of installing their own root of trust and signing their boot image.

IlikeKitties•2h ago
You are 100% correct and we can see the situation on phones where you can't boot anything not approved by the vendor.
trinsic2•2h ago
I think it has the potential to create that situation if those features ever change. I should probably update that language, but I still feel from a consumer choice perspective, those solutions seem vendor specific and not governed by an open organization.
AstralStorm•1h ago
Thing is, because the whole design is closed as well as firmware, the security of it is near zero, even for sealing firmware device images (e.g. option ROM), much less bootloaders. Multiple security holes have been found.

There's no issue booting a boot rootkit with the standard Windows bootloader unless you manually seal the image with command line or group policy, and even then it's possible to bypass by installing a fresh bootloader because the images are identical and will boot after a wipe.

juped•1h ago
These are old counterproductive FSF memes that should be retired, but stick around anyway.
heavyset_go•1h ago
> I would say that specifically with Secure Boot, Microsoft actually promoted user choice: A Windows Logo compliant PC needs to have Microsoft's root of trust installed by default. Microsoft could have stopped there, but they didn't.

This was not the case with the initial rollout of Secure Boot, it was combined with locked BIOS to lock PCs so that they could only boot Windows 8 on some devices. This was the case on Windows RT ARM machines from that era.

All that has to be done today for machines to be locked down again is to flip a bit or blow an e-fuse. It's already the case on phones and tablets.

There is also a real potential for abusing TPMs or cryptographic co-processors to enforce remote attestation.

I say this as someone who agrees with your first paragraph and uses Secure Boot + TPMs on all of my machines.

IlikeKitties•1h ago
> There is also a real potential for abusing TPMs or cryptographic co-processors to enforce remote attestation.

People here REALLY need to start understanding this issue. Remote Attestation is the kind of tech that if abused will end free computing over night.

weikju•1h ago
s/if/when/
heavyset_go•1h ago
Remote attestation is already here with Play Protect/Integrity on Android, and Microsoft's Pluton co-processor enables the same thing
scheeseman486•1h ago
On the face of it they're just security features, and I don't deny they are, but the industry as a whole are using those features to implement device verification systems that are being used to lock down their platforms and centralize control over their software ecosystems.

Being able to install another OS isn't much good if critical applications and websites refuse to run on it.

gruez•1h ago
>Being able to install another OS isn't much good if critical applications and websites refuse to run on it.

The battle has already been lost on this. Just look at all the companies that are app-only and don't offer a web version.

cam_l•1h ago
I honestly have only come across one company that is app only. That was because I was with them when they changed over, otherwise I would never have signed up.

This was my local gym which sacked their front desk staff and moved to app access only, and with an app infested with trackers at that. Needless to say I don't go to that gym anymore.

gruez•1h ago
It's popular with fintechs, especially new ones. Robinhood for instance was app-only for a few years before they got their web version. Revolut theoretically has a web version but it has far less features than the mobile app. Restaurant "apps" (for ordering and offers) are often app-only as well.
scheeseman486•1h ago
I wouldn't say it's lost, but the trendlines aren't good.
josephcsible•1h ago
TPM and Secure Boot would be good things if there were no way to prove to third parties that you're using them, or have them configured a certain way (i.e., remote attestation). It's the fact that that is possible that makes them reduce user choice and promote state and corporate surveillance.
ivolimmen•26m ago
https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/03/01/blacklotus-uefi-bo...
1over137•2h ago
Where I work, I'd love to move our remaining Windows boxes to linux, but there's often software that only works on Windows. How well does Wine work these days? Can they run CAD software for example?
SoftTalker•2h ago
It’s often more a question of “will the vendor support it” than “can it run.”
1over137•1h ago
Vendor support is mostly useless at the best of times. I'm more interested in 'can it run'.
zrobotics•1h ago
CAD machines are some of the few in our company that are staying windows instead of going to Linux. We're an autodesk shop, I tested fusion under Debian 6 months ago and it didn't work very well. I tried proton and wine, couldn't get either to work great and had issues. It would launch, but opening a medium complexity assembly was laggy, and the CAM module would crash fairly often. I can't speak for other programs from personal experience though.

That said, for home use freecad has gotten a lot better after the ondsel changes were merged, I was using the free liscence of fusion360 for personal projects, and moved over to freecad 6 months ago. I'd originally tried it 7 or 8 years ago, and it was just absolutely awful to use, but modern versions are really very good. There wasn't a huge learning curve, and I haven't run into anything that the program can't do. For hobby CAD, I'm using it for 3d printing, a Cnc mill, and making prints for manual machining. Honestly, I've been less frustrated with freecad than fusion360, it does a better job of getting out of my way and letting me design things. That said, I'm a software dev and IT guy, I don't know if it would work for commercial use. I certainly didn't push for the engineers to change, but their workstations are already running win11 that I had to debloat.

heavyset_go•1h ago
Here's a list of CAD application and their ratings on AppDB: https://appdb.winehq.org/objectManager.php?sClass=category&i...
grogenaut•19m ago
Just run it in a windows vm for just that use, there's great ways to make this almost seamless in linux. works better than win/etc.
donatj•2h ago
They want to try to force me to buy a new PC? In this economy?

I'm using Ubuntu as my daily driver for the first time since ~2010, and I'm solidly not hating it.

Thinking about other desktop environments and what not, but this was easy and familiar. Everything literally just worked... Which is the first for me with Linux.

billy99k•2h ago
I've been using Linux since the early 2000s. I've never been able to completely switch over from Windows or Mac.

One issue I've always had is when updating applications you use every day, one bad library could make the application unusable. Most are a dependency nightmares and there just aren't enough people paid to work on Linux apps to offer good support.

When I was young and poor, I had all the time in the world to tinker with my Linux machine to figure to get everything working again. I just want an operating system to work. If not Windows, I would recommend a Mac.

d3Xt3r•1h ago
> One issue I've always had is when updating applications you use every day, one bad library could make the application unusable. Most are a dependency nightmares and there just aren't enough people paid to work on Linux apps to offer good support.

That's not really a problem anymore with immutable/atomic distros. Your entire system is upgraded in one go as a single image, any dependency issues are handled on the server (basically the image won't get built if there are issues). And most of your user apps will be installed via Flatpak or other means (homebrew/Nix etc) so you won't ever have to suffer from dependency issues unlike regular distros.

So if you want to get a distro that "just works", get an immutable+atomic distro (eg Aurora, Bazzite etc). Assuming of course, you've got compatible hardware.

orionblastar•2h ago
I had a small business in 1995. We offered Slackware Linux for free and provided free training and installation for clients who wanted to try it. When Windows 95 came out, I had a 486DX 50Mhz system that booted Windows 95 and Linux, and Linux was more stable than Windows 95. Linux was also better than OS/2, but it didn't run DOS and Windows programs in Linux yet.

Those who chose Linux were happy with the choice. But they were only a minority.

Now, Windows 11 requirements make a lot of PCs obsolete unless they install Linux on them.

__MatrixMan__•1h ago
I may recommended the same for my parents.

20 years ago Ubuntu was the go-to for baby's first Linux. Is that still the case?

reassess_blind•1h ago
Probably Linux Mint these days.
theflyinghorse•1h ago
Mint is great! I've been using it for years, everything just works out of the box
d3Xt3r•1h ago
Ubuntu has unfortunately become the Windows of the Linux world - and I don't mean that in a good way.

Unless you want to be the perpetual IT support for your parents, I would recommend getting a user-friendly immutable/atomic distro, like Aurora[1]. Aurora uses KDE, which most Windows users would find familiar. It is immutable, which makes it very hard to break, and it uses atomic updates (basically updates either apply or don't: there's no partial state which can break the system). And in the rare event that something does break, you can boot directly to the previous version right from the boot menu, no need to run any manual rollback commands. My 70yr old mother also uses Aurora and has zero issues.

[1] https://getaurora.dev/

heavyset_go•1h ago
In my experience, if you aren't dealing with power users, normal people won't be able to break their Linux install. The standard permissions model stops them from doing anything stupid, and they don't know enough to be dangerous.
d3Xt3r•1h ago
Thing is, regular Linux distros are most prone to breakage when it comes to updates - especially Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based distros[1]. My elderly mum is non-technical and has been a Linux user for the past decade, and she had Xubuntu, Mint and Zorin - all of which ran fine until update broke it (and this is just a bog standard DELL Optiplex desktop with an Intel iGPU). So I switched her to Aurora a couple of years ago and it's been rock solid.

This is why I recommend immutable/atomic distros for newbies, especially if the person installing it doesn't want to be a 24x7 tech support for that user.

[1] https://ounapuu.ee/posts/2025/02/05/done-with-ubuntu/

magarnicle•1h ago
The Windows of 15 years ago, maybe. Using Ubuntu now does not feel anywhere near as bad as using current Windows.
d3Xt3r•1h ago
You may feel so right now, but wait until it's time to do a dist-upgrade... https://ounapuu.ee/posts/2025/02/05/done-with-ubuntu/
treesknees•1h ago
I wouldn't rule out a distro like Rocky Linux or AlmaLinux (or anything else based on RHEL) with Gnome or KDE installed. They will receive 10 years of kernel and OS security updates, and you can either use Firefox from their repos or use something like Flatpak or Snap to get newer software packages if necessary.
heavyset_go•1h ago
Canonical keeps packaging things like Firefox as Snaps and that leads to weird issues sometimes. If it were up to me, I'd avoid anything using Snap because of the potential for headaches.
excalibur•1h ago
I used to run Office in Wine back in the day. Is that not a thing anymore?
d3Xt3r•1h ago
You can still run older versions, but anything from 2019 onwards will struggle - and you can completely forget about the latest M365 versions.

Luckily OnlyOffice is a pretty decent alternative with excellent compatibility with MSO formats. And there's also the web versions of office, which is now a decent alternative (unless you're a power user who needs macros/VBA etc).

lutusp•1h ago
This is an excellent article as well as a sign of the times. I wish the list of Linux choices had included Mint, which is essentially Ubuntu without Snaps. Snaps are a partly closed-source Ubuntu project that contradicts the open nature of Linux.

Linux users can install the free software suite LibreOffice, which not only replaces Office but reads and writes the same file formats. Many similar choices exist, this is just one.

Gamers can install the free Steam game compatibility layer on Linux, then play many of the same games they play on Windows.

Meanwhile, Redmond's recent requirement that everyone sign up for a Microsoft account, and its pushing the Recall eavesdropping-to-cloud feature with no user opt-out provisions, clearly signals Microsoft's belief that their customers should't be allowed to choose.

Here is a list of current Windows traits that should be options, but are out of an end-user's control:

* Required Microsoft account.

* User tracking and telemetry without knowledge or consent.

* OneDrive, which is cloud storage and tracking, requires technical skill to disable.

* Desktop-recall images to the cloud, essentially Microsoft mass surveillance.

* Edge browser, cannot disable or remove.

* Unintuitive user interface, out of user's control.

* Advertising everywhere.

All these frequently heard complaints are addressed by Linux, and Linux is free.

I've been a Linux user for 30 years. I maintain one Windows dual-boot system, partly to help friends deal with Windows issues, partly to entertain myself with what most people believe constitutes a normal end-user computer experience.

A bit of context -- my first computer was an Apple II in 1977, so my definition of personal computing might seem out of touch with modern times (https://www.atariarchives.org/deli/cottage_computer_programm...).

ChrisArchitect•1h ago
Title is: Retiring Windows 10 and Microsoft's move towards a surveillance state

Can you fix?

ChrisArchitect•1h ago
Nobody thinks this is a weird reaction to an OS update that's been out for years at this point and barely makes a difference over the previous version?

There's no 'Recall'. Co-pilot isn't all over in your face so removing it isn't really a priority. Edge isn't forced on you, it's just part of the bundled software just like a bunch of other items as in every Windows for decades. Not saying it doesn't get hairy if you're going out of your way to remove them or not be in the ecosystem, but consumers don't care, and for the most part stuff isn't being forced in front of them.

browningstreet•51m ago
If you’re not on the corporate managed version of Windows 11, Microsoft frequently resets the default apps related to browsing, svg, pdf etc. I had it done twice in a week recently. That’s what flipped the trigger for me and I finally abandoned Microsoft.

If you’re measuring “Windows isn’t annoying” from the corporate perch, that’s not a fair comparison to what consumers and home users put up with.

Not to mention the forced upgrade and reboots that can’t easily be disabled for same.

whycome•1h ago
“Upgrade to Linux”
vivzkestrel•58m ago
I have said this 10 times on HN and i ll say it again. Release a version of Windows 11 called "Windows Optinmal" that has 0 telemetry, 0 trackers, 0 bloatware that runs faster than Windows 7 on modern hardware. Charge 4x the prices if you want, I ll pay happily
socalgal2•57m ago
I'm sure I will regret this, something will change and I'll be "F.U. Win11!". But, I'm on Windows 11 Pro (upgraded from Windows 10 Pro) and I have barely noticed a difference.

Maybe because it's Windows Pro, not Home? Maybe because I have 2 profiles. The one I used to install it which required a microsoft account, and a separate, local only account which is the one I use always. I can't remember the last time I had to use the other account. Maybe when I upgraded to Windows 11. I don't remember.

I'm not trying to excuse Microsoft. I had to go into settings and turn off everything I could find. I had to futs around to get it to stop trying to get me to install Exchange every time I pressed Win-E (or was it Win-W) which I press often because I use the same keyboard on Mac and Win-W is Cmd-W (open new Window) (A: Powertoys). So yea, I cursed that. But, I found a solution.

Other than that, so far, it stays mostly out of my way and just works. I'm hard pressed to notice too many differences. Is it because I'm on Pro? Is it because it's a local account? Is it just luck? I don't know. It only suggests that it's at least possible, so far, to use it.

BLKNSLVR•39m ago
It just sounds as if you haven't reached whatever your capacity is for "having to setup the OS to get out of your way". And that's a personal choice for everyone.

Windows 10 eventually breached my capacity due to the number of defaults I had to change post installation, and then often, again, post-patch/update. This was very soon after Windows 10 was released, and I already didn't like Windows 8's hybrid monstrosity following on from the sublime Windows 7, which I consider to be peak Windows.

I moved to Pop! OS and have been enjoying it on both desktop and laptop for over 5 years.

koyote•21m ago
Some things that any semi-power user will notice and get angry at:

* Needing internet and a microsoft account to install the OS

* Start menu now requiring two clicks to get to programs list

* Right-click requiring two clicks to get to the options you most likely want to use (e.g. 7z unzip or opening in a specific program)

* Task manager being slow and laggy

* Random ads asking you to install a game pop up in the notification area

* ...

And then there's little bugs everywhere that just grind away at you on a daily basis:

* A tab in explorer will sometimes randomly stop accepting clicks (keyboard select works). So I have to close the tab and re-open

* The keyboard layout setting gets corrupted and there's no proper way to reset it (nevermind the fact tha this setting is now burried twenty levels deep in the new settings app)

* The settings app search does not work

* ...

It is by far the worst Windows version (beating Vista and ME to that title) in my opinion. I use linux as my daily but am forced to use Windows at work and they have of course been forced to upgrade us to Windows 11...

3eb7988a1663•9m ago

  Right-click requiring two clicks to get to the options you most likely want to use (e.g. 7z unzip or opening in a specific program)
This one you can still change. It is some hidden registry tweak, but there is the capacity to always "show more options".
weq•47m ago
Upgrade from windows 10 to Windows XP or Windows 7. All the holes have been found already.
glaucon•45m ago
It seems to me that he's missed Teams off his list of "where this might not work for you" situations. A lot more than half my money comes from clients who know of nothing else. I'm not pleased about this, but it's another part of their grip on their more-or-less monopoly.
tombert•45m ago
Even if I didn't give a shit about the privacy stuff, I would like to just reiterate something I said a few days ago.

My mom got an automatic update to Windows 11, and it bricked her computer. It wouldn't boot; it would spin and then say it needed to go into repair mode, and then doing repair mode didn't do anything.

My initial thought was that the disk was hosed, but of course my parents had a bunch of priceless documents that were never backed up anywhere else, so I talked my dad through flashing a USB of Ubuntu so I could boot into it [1], mounted the NTFS partition, and ran smartctl and the disk wasn't reporting any errors. I found and ran a few other diagnostic commands and again, no errors. I was able to rsync the files to my home server, so nothing was loss. My initial assumption is that the Windows Update team didn't properly check to see if the CPU was compatible, and that maybe they were calling a newer instruction that wasn't on my mom's relatively old laptop.

After unsuccessfully trying to convince my parents to move to Linux, I talked them through flashing a USB drive with Windows 11 with an official image from Microsoft and using Microsoft's official disk flashing software, and we were able to install Windows 11, and as far as we can tell, it worked completely fine.

My hypothesis now is that whomever built Windows Update fucked up some kind of boot key and it was failing as a result. That or they just decided my mom should buy a new computer.

I was actually more annoyed after Windows 11 worked perfectly fine, not just because that means my parents aren't going to move to Linux, but also because that means that there's no technical reason that the computer should have been bricked, it was just the utter incompetence of Windows Update. Just to reiterate, this wasn't some hacked version of Windows 11, this was directly downloaded from Microsoft, flashed with their tools, with no adulteration on our end, meaning regular Windows 11 works fine. I highly doubt that my mom is the only person who has gone through or will go through this, and a lot of the people that will go through this won't have kids who are software engineers and probably be forced to buy a new computer.

Genuinely, how much e-waste is going to be generated by this forced update?

[1] Why the hell isn't there any kind of "Live USB" version of Windows? I mean officially, not some hacked thing? Why is the best way to fix Windows to use Linux?

amatecha•33m ago
Yeah, I just got a msg the other day from someone who's saying "Windows 11 won't work on my computer, what should I do?" .. I'm suggesting they try Linux. All they do is browse the web and play card games. Linux has way the hell more games than Windows comes with, and it doesn't bundle ads with its games either!
tombert•20m ago
It's kind of primitive but AisleRiot is my favorite solitaire application. It's simple, it's lightweight, it's either included with or easy to install into any distro. I play FreeCell on there all the time.
amatecha•5m ago
nice, thanks, I'll take a look!
wackget•32m ago
This will only work if the customers have a considerable amount of experience with computers already. For the vast majority of people, Linux is going to present insurmountable challenges which will only lead to serious frustration.

I say this as someone who uses Linux daily. It's simply not ready for mass exposure. The second a layman wants to do anything remotely custom with it, they are going to struggle.

d3Xt3r•20m ago
I think the vast majority of people use a PC for only basic functionality, like browsing the web and editing documents/spreadsheets, and for these users, Linux works fine. My 70yr old mum is a classic example of this - she used all versions of Windows from 3.1 to 7, and she switched to Linux about a decade ago and has zero issues. If my mum can use Linux, so can the average Joe.

It's the power users, or users who've got specific proprietary software/hardware requirements that usually run into issues: gamers who play games with kernel-level anti-cheat, professionals who're dependent on Adobe/AutoCAD etc.

dangus•22m ago
I really don’t like articles like these because there’s so much FUD in a well-intentioned direction but it takes it too far.

Like, secure boot is not a bad feature, and I use it with Linux to enhance my security posture. It is a good thing. TPM is rather useful for encrypting your disks. Stop telling non-technical people stuff like this. The hypotheticals of a future of corporate control via TPM are completely outweighed by the importance of encrypting your data today. As of right now TPM isn’t enabling some kind of horrendous dystopian present. Maybe it will in the future but I dunno, I haven’t see it yet.

And then a lot of other parts of this article are gross exaggerations of reality, and a lot of those complaints already existed with Windows 10 users anyway. Some of these were actually worse at previous points in time (e.g., it used to be way more difficult to remove OneDrive and now it just uninstalls cleanly).

Windows Recall and Copoilot are entirely optional features that are very easy to disable entirely.

The author is straight up lying about windows recall and the “surveillance state,” Microsoft has directly stated that it is 100% local (doesn’t even work on hardware that lacks AI processing optimizations) and no information from the feature leaves your device. It also comes with a rather extensive list of security controls and sensible defaults if you actually read the documentation. Sure, a pre-release beta version had a security issue, but that was pre-release. If we want to start claiming that Microsoft is just directly lying about things they document very specifically and directly about Windows Recall that’s a really big accusation.

Windows 11 prevents complete uninstallation of features…yeah it’s an operating system, no shit. No they’re not going to let me uninstall File Explorer. Yes I know Linux lets you do that.

And the complaints about edge, sure, it’s true and all, but it is again a one-time issue that goes away once you change your default browser to some other browser that also begs you to make it default. It’s a minor annoyance at worst and judging by the marketshare of chrome everyone pretty much ignored Microsoft’s pathetic pleading. Everyone pretty much sleepwalks into installing chrome anyway.

Look, I say all this as a Linux user myself. There’s no need to exaggerate and lie about Windows just because we prefer Linux. I would still not recommend to most average joe windows 10 users that they should switch over to Linux, but I am recommending to more people than ever before.

scythe•8m ago
> Alternative for Microsoft Office: LibreOffice,

This would seem to require a little elaboration. LibreOffice Calc is supposed to be decent, but I practically never hear about it being used in the professional contexts where Excel typically appears. I'd be willing to bet that it will handle all of the spreadsheets currently used at our firm, but that's a convenient case where only a small number of spreadsheets matter and I know how they all work. For anyone managing a larger ecosystem the switching cost is daunting. Some links to case studies or analyses of when Calc can take over for Excel would probably be pretty helpful, since as far as I can tell Excel is the reason people stick to Microsoft, while Outlook, Teams and Word are mostly just tolerated.

m463•4m ago
I should mention that ubuntu phones home a lot.

I like the fact that it has done a lot for the linux ecosystem, but there are a few things:

- it has a privacy policy

- it forces updates

- their hardwired package ubuntu-advantage-tools cannot be uninstalled without breaking the os

- motd has telemetry and nags

- can't disable snaps

- whoopsie uploads crashes to canonical

now, this is different from windows because the os is mostly open source, but it is important to know not all linux distros are the same

(note that because the source is generally open, you can probably figure out how to "fix" most of these problems, but not easily and they are moving targets)