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US falls out of 10 most powerful passports list for first time in 20 yrs

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/15/most-powerful-passports-world-list
66•teleforce•8h ago

Comments

latexr•8h ago
The measure for how “powerful” a passport is:

> The Henley Passport Index is the original, authoritative ranking of all the world’s passports according to the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa.

https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index

According to the article, the US passport was at the top of the list a decade ago, last year it was in seventh place, and now it’s in twelfth.

Novosell•6h ago
Shared 12th. There are many ties. It is 36th overall, as in 35 countries can go to more places without a visa.
latexr•6h ago
Fair point. To add, last year when it was in 7th it had 25 countries above it. The website only goes as far back as 2016, and at that point it was in 4th place with 10 countries above it.
gp•7h ago
There are multiple ties in the list that actually put the US passport tied for 37th in the ranking.

https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index/ranking

graemep•7h ago
Its a very simplistic measure. How easy it is to get visas is at least as important. From a practical point of view allow dual nationality is a big convenience.
victor106•7h ago
Does this really matter? US is the most powerful country in the world economically and militarily and maybe even culturally.
strken•6h ago
It's a diplomatic bellwether. It doesn't matter in itself, but it's an interesting indicator of who is the most friendly nation. Note that Singapore leads the list; consider what you know about their foreign policy approach.

Is it in the interests of the US to play nice? Is that even morally correct? Regardless, this is a sign that it's no longer doing so.

sdsd•6h ago
It matters if you like to travel. I dislike having to apply for a visa to travel somewhere. I'm blessed with a Mexican passport which means I can go almost anywhere in the world just with my passport.
krapp•6h ago
> US is the most powerful country in the world economically and militarily and maybe even culturally

Wait.

Argonaut998•6h ago
No it really doesn't matter. This crap is just a vanity metric to make people feel better about themselves or to feel self-righteous.

You just need to look at the countries that require a tourist(!) visa of Americans, the vast majority are irrelevant. I can't wait to go to Eritrea, too bad I need a visa :(

Tourism is not a big deal either, I think freedom to work/live is a much better metric, but obviously the USA is not great in that regard. The USA is the strongest passport because it is the only passport that allows permanent residency and/or visa free travel in the US, aside from Canada and a few billionaire tax haven islands or other stragglers.

>maybe even culturally

Yes, in my country young women have an American accent from watching TikTok.

BirAdam•6h ago
I agree that Dual Citizenship is a dream among a large plurality of Americans, but I don’t think it’s for Visa-free tourism. I think it’s because a growing number of Americans feel that the country is unstable and likely headed toward a failed-state status.
BolexNOLA•6h ago
Been exploring it in my household for sure.
jghn•6h ago
Same. It's shifted from an escapist fantasy about getting away from it all to a more literal definition of "escapist fantasy". if it weren't for family & friend ties binding us to our geographical area it'd already be a lot more serious. We're not *that* far from a low end FIRE situation, so a move to a more LCOL country could make a ton of sense and escape ... all of this.
BolexNOLA•6h ago
I get a lot of grief for it from a few people but the simple fact is it’s gone from an unthinkable possibility to something I would consider a single-digit- percentage possibility. At that point it feels like something I need to at least be moderately prepared for. Especially as someone in the gulf south.

It just doesn’t feel very safe down here anymore. Watching ICE roll through in full equipment on armored vehicles during Mardi Gras this year was a serious wake up call. That’s not the kind of show of force you do for shits and giggles. That’s textbook “send them a message.”

sippeangelo•6h ago
From an EU perspective I would have been out of there in February. But what is it they say, again? "Grass is always browner on the other side"? It also helps being part of a minority that the sitting regime wants to exterminate to the very definition of the word.
BolexNOLA•5h ago
It’s not as simple as hopping on a train and leaving. No one in my immediate family has citizenship in another country or some other easy path I can take advantage of. Most countries require you to live months out of the year in that country for years and/or overcome some other major hurdle. Canada filters based on your education, profession, criminal record, etc. and IIRC it takes upwards of 5 years to get citizenship. It’s not like I can just fill out an application, pay a small amount of money, and be done with it. That’s not even considering if you have kids. Whole different ball game.

I know you probably know all of this, yet your response is vastly oversimplifying the issue. You would’ve just quit your job, packed up your family and belongings, sold your house if you own one, uprooted your kid(s) if you’re a parent, said goodbye to any friends/family here, and left weeks into the administration for a country you aren’t a citizen of? Just like that?

If it was just moving to another state, even though that is also not without its challenges, I could see an argument for that. That’s probably more akin to what it’s like moving around Western Europe/the EU. But permanently leaving the US is no small matter.

jghn•4h ago
Exactly this. I mean, I know I qualify for the golden visa or equivalent in a number of countries in which I'd like to live. But that's *very* different from it making sense for me to turn on a dime and move there. And that's before I consider things like moving away from elderly family, leaving friends, and more.

But I've shifted from "it sounds nice to have an expat retirement in one of these places 10-15 years from now" to "I should start looking into what this would look like as the chance I'd want or need to do this sooner is no longer 0%". And that's a huge indictment on the state of affairs here in my mind.

BolexNOLA•2h ago
You get it lol. I just want to be in a position where if I need to start making hard decisions I not only can but can quickly.
RcouF1uZ4gsC•6h ago
There aren’t that many places out of America’s orbit where you would want to live.

If by failure you mean fascist and authoritarian, America could still reach you.

DSingularity•6h ago
> still reach you

Yeah but the effort just went up 10x

Besides I don’t think they are moving to resist the fascism. It’s to seek an alternative and carry on living.

steveBK123•6h ago
Agreed, the problem is that in many scenarios where the US becomes a failed state.. you probably want to be IN the US rather than living under our security umbrella (Canada/Europe/Japan/Korea/Taiwan/Australia). Or worse, in a nation we might end up in a shooting war with (Russia/China).

Either enemies are going to make moves in our absence, or we are going to pray upon former allies (next orange man takes his trade wars kinetic).

So I'd rather still be in the exponentially larger (population & land) isolated continental power surrounded mostly by water and smaller states.

zoklet-enjoyer•6h ago
It looks like a huge hassle, but I should be able to get citizenship in an EU county based on ancestry. I should do that sooner than later.
aaronrobinson•6h ago
If it’s Italy you may be disappointed as they’ve recently changed the rules
rayiner•6h ago
> I should be able to get citizenship in an EU county based on ancestry

Imagine complaining about America and then fleeing to an ethnostate.

Argonaut998•5h ago
There are no ethnostates in Europe anymore unfortunately. Every European city is indistinguishable from New York these days
rayiner•5h ago
I can’t get Italian or Irish citizenship because I’m ethnically Bangladeshi. Many Americans, however, can get Italian or Irish citizenship, because they have grandparents born in those countries. Virtually all of these people are ethnically Irish or Italian—who else has grandparents born in Ireland or Italy? They are de facto ethnostates.

I certainly don’t begrudge them that—I’m grateful my people have their ethnostate. My ancestors have been in Bangladesh for 25,000 years—I shouldn’t (and in fact don't). need a visa to go back.

CyberDildonics•3h ago
Why are you so focused on race and ethnicity?
rayiner•2h ago
I’m a third worlder who knows how dangerous ethnic identity is. And after never thinking about race growing up, we suffered a cultural revolution in America. I was declared a “people of color” and now my daughter’s middle school has racially segregated affinity groups:

> Middle School Affinity Groups: BIPOC, Black Girl Magic, Neurodiversity and Disabled Alliance, Rainbow Affinity, Young Men of Color Affinity

rayiner•6h ago
> I agree that Dual Citizenship is a dream among a large plurality of Americans

I would be shocked if it’s even above 10%.

BirAdam•5h ago
Well, 10% would be a “large plurality” considering that’d be 33 million people.
keiferski•5h ago
Plurality means the largest option amongst other options. 33 million people is a lot, but it’s not a plurality (typically something like 30%) or a majority (over 50.1%.)
futureshock•6h ago
I’ll borrow ideas from investing: financial independence, diversification and optionality. If you have enough money you can free yourself from the labor market, but you are still deeply tied to your home country. A second citizenship gives you geopolitical independence. And just like diverse investments protect you from the failure of a specific asset, diverse countries can protect you from, for example, a collapse in heath care, a housing crisis or a currency crisis. And most importantly, its like an options contract on life. You have the option, not the commitment to take a high value move to a new country. If the fortunes of your current country sink and your second country rise, you can exercise your option.

There’s a reason people are willing to spend so much on golden visas with the pathway to citizenship.

ashleyn•6h ago
What would be the most realistic and best option for a second visa for someone with a ~$1-3MM net worth?
pydry•6h ago
>And just like diverse investments protect you from the failure of a specific asset, diverse countries can protect you from, for example, a collapse in heath care, a housing crisis or a currency crisis.

Although, just like certain asset classes correlate strongly, certain countries are geopolitically, economically, militarily tied at the hip and will both rise and fall together.

I wouldnt consider anywhere western a good hedge against America going down coz it has a really good chance of getting dragged down with it.

dotnet00•6h ago
Not a citizen, but yes, I've had a shift in perspective lately and noticed a similar shift among other immigrants of keeping backup options in mind rather than thinking of America as a reliable place to be.

Even if we view the current situation as temporary and it goes away in 4 years, the knowledge that a large chunk of the population is just looking for an excuse to harass immigrants and destroy their life regardless of citizenship status, pulls America down to the level of many other places, which maybe have similar issues but do much better on other things.

keiferski•6h ago
Yeah as an American that has been living abroad for a decade and will be a dual citizen soon: I don’t agree with that take at all.

The vast majority of people in the US still see their future in the US. Dual citizenship, much less actually living abroad, is still an extremely niche topic and basically only a thing amongst upper middle class and above professionals and tech workers.

And as chaotic and concerning as many political events may be, the idea that the US will become “a failed state” is pretty divorced from the actual reality of what that term means. If the US becomes a failed state, trust me, the rest of the world will be too.

hypeatei•6h ago
> And as chaotic and concerning as many political events may be, the idea that the US will become “a failed state” is pretty divorced from the actual reality

Becoming a failed state overnight? Probably not, I agree. Midterm elections are approaching and the federal government has already shown its willingness to deploy the military to big cities for intimidation purposes. Also don't forget: our current President also tried to prevent the peaceful transfer of power after the 2020 election. I feel like we get stuck in this "nothing ever happens" loop while our liberties slowly get stripped away and even after a thing happens, we delude ourselves by saying it won't actually get that bad. Frogs in a pot.

keiferski•6h ago
There’s a very big difference between a failed state and life slowly getting worse, institutional rotting, etc.

I really don’t foresee a scenario where America turns into Somalia or Haiti in the near future.

hypeatei•5h ago
There's a famous saying about going bankrupt: "How did you go bankrupt? Two ways. Gradually, then suddenly"

In this case, "going bankrupt" is the dissolution of the United States. We definitely won't be able to predict when it happens, and it may be unlikely, but IMO the likelihood of it happening ticks up the more I see how the federal government is attempting to crush dissent.

Not to mention completely apolitical things like the debt crisis, which will be unmanageable after a certain point. Our biggest line item in the budget is now paying interest on the debt. And we just passed the OBBB which increased deficit spending by $3.4T over ten years.

keiferski•5h ago
All of that could happen and the US still wouldn’t turn into a failed state. There are orders of magnitude more technology, intelligence, non-governmental organizations, cultural knowledge, etc. in the country than in places which became failed states.
BirAdam•5h ago
Nearly half of the country views the other almost half as fascist. The half viewed as fascist views the other as socialist/communist. The two have lost the ability to effectively communicate with one another. The spending on the military is bankrupting the country, and within a decade debt service will consume 100% of tax revenues. The monetary expansion is causing inflation, and lowering interest rates will worsen this. At the same time, idiotic trade policy levying tariffs is making things even more expensive. Rising political tension with a simultaneous diminution in economic conditions is the breeding ground for extremism. We already see the two halves struggling to get anything done in congress, so amelioration of these conditions is unlikely. How long does the most well armed society in history tolerate this?

Any country can swiftly become a failed a state when ruled by someone idiotic enough. The question for the USA is whether or not it can survive the current pressures it faces. There a social, political, economic, and geopolitical pressures on the country at the same time. Thinking that the USA could become a failed state isn’t far fetched at all.

“Collapse happens slowly at first, and then all at once”

keiferski•4h ago
Nearly half of the country views the other almost half as fascist. The half viewed as fascist views the other as socialist/communist

That isn't even remotely true, and if you think it is, I think you're in an extreme information bubble. The vast, vast majority of people are just going about their daily lives and in are in no way whatsoever thinking of half of the population as fascist or communist.

BirAdam•2h ago
I think you’re confusing people being polite with people not having opinions.
CaptainOfCoit•6h ago
> The vast majority of people in the US still see their future in the US.

I mean, obviously, otherwise they wouldn't be there in the first place.

Just an anecdote, also with bias, but almost every American I've met outside of the US (from all walks of life, from uber rich to almost homeless) seems to agree with the idea that the US is approaching a "no turning back" point, and cites that as being the reason they moved away.

> If the US becomes a failed state, trust me, the rest of the world will be too.

I'm fairly sure every citizen of a huge empire felt like that too, through the ages. Rome citizens surely felt the same, until it turned out that no single entity is powerful enough that the entire world would be "failed" just because one nation failed.

keiferski•6h ago
I think your sample is pretty biased, because that viewpoint doesn’t apply to me or any Americans I’ve met abroad. Skeptical or critical of America and American culture, sure, but I certainly didn’t move abroad because of those reasons.

Most Americans abroad tend to be there because of work, or because their partners are from the country. The number of people able to move abroad because of recent political issues is extremely small, because that sort of life flexibility is not available to the vast, vast majority of people.

I mean, obviously, otherwise they wouldn't be there in the first place.

Where would they go? Immigrating to another first world country is pretty expensive and difficult. Just picking up and moving somewhere abroad is really not an option for 99% of people.

hollerith•5h ago
I agree: although there is a very small chance that civil war will break out in the US, there's essentially zero chance it becomes a failed state.

The administrative consensus created by FDR is breaking down, and it is not yet clear what will replace it. (Trump is unlikely to be the main architect of the new administrative consensus.) To people who cannot help but view everything through the lens of the old consensus, it looks like the entire US society is breaking down, but the US is very good at invention and reinvention, so once the outlines of a new administrative consensus forms, state capacity will return very quickly.

I'm repeating George Friedman here.

Thaxll•6h ago
This list is useless, it's much better to have a US / Can / EU passport than Singapore for example, Singapore has 50 overseas missions world-wide, for instance France has 280, good luck if you're in trouble oversea.
Havoc•6h ago
That plus EU missions are obligated to help other EU nationals if they don't have home country representation via their own country
gethly•6h ago
It is very weird list when dozens of countries reside on the same spot in the list. It would make more sense to have levels or ratings, instead of places.
Havoc•6h ago
tbh anything in the top 25% of the listing is more or less the same. You need to travel to some pretty exotic places to hit difference.

Still, the US certainly isn't doing itself any favours on rep lately

NaOH•6h ago
Two days ago:

US Passport Power Falls to Historic Low - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45595746 - Oct 2025 (169 comments)

newswangerd•6h ago
I’ve always argued that the US is the most powerful passport despite not granting access to the most countries for one simple reason: it’s one of only half a dozen passports that lets you visit the US visa free.
zahlman•6h ago
What are the others? Canada, I'm sure, who else?
khuey•6h ago
Bermuda, Palau, Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and subject to some rules, the Bahamas and a few British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean.
newswangerd•6h ago
Canada, Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau. A very weird assortment of countries, aside from Canada.

https://www.passportindex.org/comparebyDestination.php?p1=us...

khuey•6h ago
> A very weird assortment of countries, aside from Canada.

It's less weird if you know that the three Pacific island countries were formerly part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands which was administered by the US for decades following the Second World War and today have Compacts of Free Association with the US.

eddywebs•6h ago
I would argue it's dangerous to be having US passport simply because US historically, has been in wars with of lot of countries and some people of such nations would be ready to kidnap one.
Swizec•6h ago
> it’s [US passport] one of only half a dozen passports that lets you visit the US visa free.

That is just false. EU passports can travel to USA Visa free and that’s 27 countries right there.

edit: Oh unless you count ESTA as a type of visa. You have to fill out a 5min always-approved form online.

newswangerd•5h ago
I was counting the ESTA. I don’t have any experience with it, so you’ll have to pardon my ignorance.
Swizec•5h ago
Yeah I guess it depends on whether we mean practically or technically. EU countries travel to USA on a “visa waiver” so practically there are no restrictions. But technically you are issued a 90 day tourist visa upon arrival. The ESTA part was introduced to speed up processing by electronically submitting your info in advance so they can do a background check or whatever.
mchaver•6h ago
To build on that, I would say the most powerful passports/citizenships are the ones that let you live/work in your desired country. It may be different for different people. The ability to travel visa free to many places, while nice, doesn't always trump the right to abode in a particular place.
khuey•6h ago
More applicable to the average American traveler's life than whether they can visit 180 or 181 countries without a visa is the rise of electronic travel authorization requirements from other countries. The UK imposed one earlier this year and the EU is set to do the same next year (though ETIAS seems perpetually delayed). While everyone involved (except Australia) insists that electronic travel authorizations are not visas they are for all practical purposes.
sojournerc•6h ago
Having recently traveled through the UK as a US citizen, it was a 5 minute process in an app. Nothing to be concerned about. Honduras, where I travel frequently, already does fingerprints as the EU is about to do. It's just not a big deal or a barrier to travel. Currently going from Scandinavia to Northern continental Europe and it couldn't be easier. So much FUD for so little change.
khuey•5h ago
It's not that it's a big deal, it's that these rankings are pointless because they say that US citizens can go to the UK visa free but not Vietnam when in practice the requirement to enter both countries is exactly the same (go on a website, fill out a form, and pay $20ish).
sojournerc•5h ago
Yah, I'm not disagreeing. US passport is still very good, if only because of easy access to US embassies abroad in case of trouble. I don't mind a little paperwork to travel to other countries
whycome•5h ago
Do you think it’s a 5 min process for everyone?
wslh•6h ago
For a one-click list of the index, go to <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henley_Passport_Index> instead of Heinley's site.
Argonaut998•6h ago
Tourism metrics are pointless and I'm surprised no one thought of a better way to measure these rankings involving freedom to work, freedom to live, access to embassies, geopolitical power etc
wenc•4h ago
This is it. Counting countries with visa-free access to passports seems like vanity metric -- there are many countries that I will never visit in my life.

Freedom to work/live and consular access in places where people want to be is way more important.

ChrisArchitect•3h ago
[dupe] Discussion on source: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45595746
Razengan•2h ago
It should be a basic human right for people to go or live anywhere they want as long as they can support themselves and adhere to local law and customs.

The way it was for tens of thousands of years before the last couple centuries.

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