frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Made with ♥ by @iamnishanth

Open Source @Github

fp.

Open in hackernews

Root System Drawings

https://images.wur.nl/digital/collection/coll13/search
197•bookofjoe•7h ago

Comments

mellosouls•6h ago
Nice link, for anybody coming to the comments first, it isn't a sample of linux system layouts as I thought.
perihelions•6h ago
I thought it'd be about Lie groups!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_system

joshdavham•4h ago
The context of HN is interesting. We see the word “root” and immediately assume it has to do with a filesystem or math… but not actual, physical roots haha
fragmede•54m ago
Or other math! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity
userbinator•45m ago
I thought it'd be about the superuser account.
cynicalsecurity•6h ago
Not what I expected, but this is really cool.
hagbard_c•6h ago
Who'd'a'thought I'd come across root drawings from my old university where I studied at the Forestry faculty which produced these.
bookofjoe•5h ago
HN is like Forrest Gump's box of chocolates: you never know what you might get!
daemonologist•6h ago
How are these produced? I assume they're not actually digging a giant trench and taking a section, but are the drawings based on measurements of a specific individual in some way?

In any case, very cool to have such a collection.

throwup238•6h ago
They usually are. It’s a process akin to archaeology where they have to carefully wash away the dirt from the root system, measuring as they go. The problem with this method is that it's hard to reconstruct the entire 3d structure of bigger plants like trees so a lot of the root drawings on the site don’t accurately show how deep they go. It’s much easier with small plants where the researcher can control the soil used.

Modern methods like xray CT or ground penetrating radar can do it nondestructively in the field but they’re usually expensive to set up compared to just sending some grad students to dig.

JKCalhoun•5h ago
I had assumed they had grown the plant between two vertical, parallel panes of glass.
imp0cat•2h ago
That would probably produce a distorted image of the root system.
Karliss•5h ago
Collection history page has a photo for part of the process https://images.wur.nl/digital/collection/coll13
paulgerhardt•4h ago
A few ways. This particular project is doing it by hand and very tedious.

The traditional way of transplanting large trees while keeping the root system intact is with a hydrovac. A machine the size of a jet engine that liquifies the soil with water and then vacuums it up. [1]

More recent developments have tried using an AirSpade which doesn’t use water but compressed air to blow apart and then suck the soil without making a slurry which is better as the soil can be redeposited in the same hole rather than discarded[2]

[1] https://youtube.com/shorts/HinwD5-Q2xA

[2] https://youtu.be/B3XomJ6Z1I4

oasisbob•4h ago
I'm not sure that either of these methods count as traditional.

Air spades in particular are primarily used for rootwork, not transplanting. Bareroot methods are used for smaller trees. Bare rooting leaves roots in a very vulnerable state, so doing it on larger trees you intend to move and keep alive is a serious logistical challenge.

The most traditional method I can think of is "ball and burlap" where root balls are cut free in the field, and retrieved later in the season for final packaging.

alienbaby•6h ago
reminds me alot of patterns from diffusion limited aggregation.
thirtygeo•6h ago
Really neat. I've often wondered about what the unexposed part of trees and plants are.

Like: am I walking on them? Are they tapping down somewhere deep or are they shallow.

The examples on a hill were interesting; I would have thought the extent would be skewed but it was fairly even

Arch-TK•4h ago
For plants, and trees too I guess, you can just grow your own, dig it up after a while, and inspect for yourself.

Today I finished picking tomatoes from my tomato plants and pulled them up to avoid them rotting in the field as the temperature goes down. It was curious to see how the root systems varied both between the two tomato varieties I had planted, the location of the plant in relation to surrounding grass, and the type of soil they ended up in.

Sponge5•6h ago
Recently there was an exhibition of tree root illustrations by Jitka Klimesova in Prague. I think there's potential for more art emerging from science.
29athrowaway•5h ago
From the perspective of a plant... In soil, you have: silt, clay and sand. Plus other plants, fungi, worms, microorganisms, rocks, insects, animals, etc. Each plant needs different nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and others), need different pH levels, can tolerate different salinity, etc. There might be different humidity, precipitation, wind speed, the water tables are different...

I guess all these differences translate into how the root must structurally develop to satisfy all those requirements and constraints.

joshdavham•4h ago
I like to think of a plant’s roots as an analogy for the knowledge required to create something.

As a weird example, a web app may be like the exposed plant above ground while the roots are that developer’s knowledge. The plant is what others see, but the roots are the intricate system that was required to create the plant.

emil-lp•4h ago
Previously

71 comments https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39974646

16 comments https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29672733

18 comments https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29672733

JohnHaugeland•2h ago
i thought these were nervous systems until i started reading comments
zkmon•2h ago
Wow. What did I just see? Wonderful and so satisfying. Interesting to see that some plants are tiny above ground compared to their existence below ground - plant-cartels :)

I always suspected that rivers are like trees - they also might have a hierarchy of streams (root system) inside the sea. Sometimes this root system is exposed to above "ground" in the form of deltas and streams around them.

vool•2h ago
There's a Mastodon bot for that...

https://stefanbohacek.online/@roots

skrebbel•2h ago
Ever thought you yanked a dandelion out by the entire root? Think again: https://images.wur.nl/digital/collection/coll13/id/676/rec/3
fragmede•55m ago
no wonder the damned things keep coming back!
dsalzman•33m ago
Whats the units?
zyberzero•28m ago
It says cm, so centimeters (1/100 meter) - slightly less than 0.4 inches
MikeCoats•27m ago
Centimetres.

Their 13 cm high plant specimen had a 456 cm deep root.

nfriedly•30m ago
My dad told me that one year his school held a contest over the summer to see who could get the longest dandelion root.
collinvandyck76•14m ago
Always good to have a weed puller in your toolshed. A stand-up puller, specifically, that operates as a lever, allowing it to first grab deeply and then through a rotation of the handle it pulls out quite a bit of the root system. A lifesaver if you have a rain garden which is really just a synonym for weed garden.
octol•14m ago
Imagine if there were a consciousness in each of those complex systems.

Root System Drawings

https://images.wur.nl/digital/collection/coll13/search
201•bookofjoe•7h ago•33 comments

Is Postgres read heavy or write heavy?

https://www.crunchydata.com/blog/is-postgres-read-heavy-or-write-heavy-and-why-should-you-care
34•soheilpro•1d ago•0 comments

Tinnitus Neuromodulator

https://mynoise.net/NoiseMachines/neuromodulationTonesGenerator.php
172•gjvc•5h ago•116 comments

Flowistry: An IDE plugin for Rust that focuses on relevant code

https://github.com/willcrichton/flowistry
104•Bogdanp•6h ago•17 comments

What Dynamic Typing Is For

https://unplannedobsolescence.com/blog/what-dynamic-typing-is-for/
47•hit8run•4d ago•31 comments

Who invented deep residual learning?

https://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/who-invented-residual-neural-networks.html
53•timlod•5d ago•16 comments

./watch

https://dotslashwatch.com/
273•shrx•11h ago•74 comments

Solution to CIA’s kryptos sculpture is found in Smithsonian vault

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/16/science/kryptos-cia-solution-sanborn-auction.html
62•elahieh•2d ago•14 comments

How to sequence your DNA for <$2k

https://maxlangenkamp.substack.com/p/how-to-sequence-your-dna-for-2k
12•yichab0d•1h ago•3 comments

Chen-Ning Yang, Nobel laureate, dies at 103

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202510/18/WS68f3170ea310f735438b5bf2.html
35•nhatcher•15h ago•11 comments

Using CUE to unify IoT sensor data

https://aran.dev/posts/cue/using-cue-to-unify-iot-sensor-data/
19•mvdan•8h ago•1 comments

Secret diplomatic message deciphered after 350 years

https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/the-collection-blog/secret-diplomatic-...
47•robin_reala•2d ago•4 comments

Titan submersible’s $62 SanDisk memory card found undamaged at wreckage site

https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/microsd-cards/tragic-oceangate-titan-submersibles-usd6...
67•WithinReason•1d ago•27 comments

Liva AI (YC S25) Is Hiring

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/liva-ai/jobs/inrUYH9-founding-engineer
1•ashlleymo•4h ago

K8s with 1M nodes

https://bchess.github.io/k8s-1m/
50•denysvitali•1d ago•11 comments

Why the open social web matters now

https://werd.io/why-the-open-social-web-matters-now/
40•benwerd•4d ago•3 comments

Ripgrep 15.0

https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases/tag/15.0.0
277•robin_reala•7h ago•65 comments

New Work by Gary Larson

https://www.thefarside.com/new-stuff
465•jkestner•23h ago•122 comments

Coral NPU: A full-stack platform for Edge AI

https://research.google/blog/coral-npu-a-full-stack-platform-for-edge-ai/
70•LER0ever•2d ago•8 comments

Ruby Blocks

https://tech.stonecharioteer.com/posts/2025/ruby-blocks/
163•stonecharioteer•4d ago•95 comments

Show HN: The Shape of YouTube

https://soy.leg.ovh/
14•hide_on_bush•6d ago•6 comments

When you opened a screen shot of a video in Paint, the video was playing in it

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20251014-00/?p=111681
88•birdculture•2d ago•9 comments

Picturing Mathematics

https://mathenchant.wordpress.com/2025/10/18/picturing-mathematics/
25•jamespropp•5h ago•0 comments

Attention is a luxury good

https://seths.blog/2025/10/attention-is-a-luxury-good/
127•herbertl•5h ago•74 comments

Lux: A luxurious package manager for Lua

https://github.com/lumen-oss/lux
46•Lyngbakr•8h ago•12 comments

SQL Anti-Patterns

https://datamethods.substack.com/p/sql-anti-patterns-you-should-avoid
186•zekrom•8h ago•133 comments

Fast calculation of the distance to cubic Bezier curves on the GPU

https://blog.pkh.me/p/46-fast-calculation-of-the-distance-to-cubic-bezier-curves-on-the-gpu.html
103•ux•11h ago•22 comments

Our Paint – a featureless but programmable painting program

https://www.WellObserve.com/OurPaint/index_en.html
31•ksymph•6d ago•5 comments

Carbonized 1,300-Year-Old Bread Loaves Unearthed in Turkey

https://ancientist.com/1300-year-old-communion-bread-unearthed-in-karaman-a-loaf-for-the-farmer-c...
5•ilamont•5d ago•1 comments

The Hunt for the World's Oldest Story

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/10/20/review-the-roots-of-ancient-mythology-books
10•pseudolus•5d ago•2 comments