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AI World Clocks

https://clocks.brianmoore.com/
553•waxpancake•5h ago•230 comments

Has Google solved two of AI's oldest problems?

https://generativehistory.substack.com/p/has-google-quietly-solved-two-of
90•scrlk•3d ago•45 comments

A race condition in Aurora RDS

https://hightouch.com/blog/uncovering-a-race-condition-in-aurora-rds
178•theanomaly•5h ago•60 comments

HipKittens: Fast and furious AMD kernels

https://hazyresearch.stanford.edu/blog/2025-11-09-hk
51•dataminer•21h ago•15 comments

Structured Outputs on the Claude Developer Platform (API)

https://www.claude.com/blog/structured-outputs-on-the-claude-developer-platform
68•adocomplete•4h ago•42 comments

All praise to the lunch ladies

https://bittersoutherner.com/issue-no-12/all-praise-to-the-lunch-ladies
95•gmays•3h ago•39 comments

Brexit reduced UK GDP by 6-8%, investments by 12-18% [pdf]

https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w34459/w34459.pdf
5•jnord•34m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Tiny Diffusion – A character-level text diffusion model from scratch

https://github.com/nathan-barry/tiny-diffusion
77•nathan-barry•4d ago•9 comments

Manganese is Lyme disease's double-edge sword

https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2025/11/manganese-is-lyme-diseases-double-edge-sword
108•gmays•7h ago•59 comments

The disguised return of EU Chat Control

https://reclaimthenet.org/the-disguised-return-of-the-eus-private-message-scanning-plot
454•egorfine•5h ago•201 comments

Go's Sweet 16

https://go.dev/blog/16years
42•0xedb•1h ago•10 comments

Mentra (YC W25) Is Hiring: Head of Growth to Make Smart Glasses Mainstream

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/mentra/jobs/2YbQCRw-make-smart-glasses-mainstream-head-of-g...
1•caydenpiercehax•2h ago

Xqerl – Erlang XQuery 3.1 Processor

https://zadean.github.io/xqerl/
26•smartmic•3d ago•4 comments

US Tech Market Treemap

https://caplocus.com/
96•gwintrob•7h ago•41 comments

Awk Technical Notes (2023)

https://maximullaris.com/awk_tech_notes.html
88•signa11•1w ago•31 comments

SSL Configuration Generator

https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/
11•smartmic•1h ago•0 comments

Minisforum Stuffs Entire Arm Homelab in the MS-R1

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/minisforum-stuffs-entire-arm-homelab-ms-r1
59•kencausey•5h ago•32 comments

Houston, We Have a Problem: Anthropic Rides an Artificial Wave – BIML

https://berryvilleiml.com/2025/11/14/houston-we-have-a-problem-anthropic-rides-an-artificial-wave/
41•cratermoon•3h ago•21 comments

Bitchat for Gaza – messaging without internet

https://updates.techforpalestine.org/bitchat-for-gaza-messaging-without-internet/
313•ciconia•6h ago•151 comments

Genergo: Propellantless space-propulsion system

https://www.satcom.digital/news/genergo-an-italian-company-builds-the-worlds-first-known-propella...
57•maremmano•4h ago•46 comments

Winamp clone in Swift for macOS

https://github.com/mgreenwood1001/winamp
161•hyperbole•11h ago•109 comments

Linear algebra explains why some words are effectively untranslatable

https://aethermug.com/posts/linear-algebra-explains-why-some-words-are-effectively-untranslatable
105•mrcgnc•9h ago•82 comments

Incus-OS: Immutable Linux OS to run Incus as a hypervisor

https://linuxcontainers.org/incus-os/
135•_kb•1w ago•44 comments

Honda: 2 years of ml vs 1 month of prompting - heres what we learned

https://www.levs.fyi/blog/2-years-of-ml-vs-1-month-of-prompting/
277•Ostatnigrosh•4d ago•97 comments

Unofficial Microsoft Teams Client for Linux

https://github.com/IsmaelMartinez/teams-for-linux
5•basemi•1w ago•3 comments

Show HN: Epstein Files Organized and Searchable

https://searchepsteinfiles.com/
168•searchepstein•4h ago•15 comments

Magit manuals are available online again

https://github.com/magit/magit/issues/5472
109•vetronauta•11h ago•41 comments

Germany to ban Huawei from future 6G network

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-13/germany-to-ban-huawei-from-future-6g-network-i...
170•teleforce•6h ago•124 comments

Meeting notes between Forgejo and the Dutch government via Git commits

https://codeberg.org/forgejo/sustainability/pulls/137/files
91•speckx•6h ago•35 comments

AGI fantasy is a blocker to actual engineering

https://www.tomwphillips.co.uk/2025/11/agi-fantasy-is-a-blocker-to-actual-engineering/
518•tomwphillips•10h ago•522 comments
Open in hackernews

30 Days, 9 Cities, 1 Question: Where Did American Prosperity Go?

https://kyla.substack.com/p/30-days-9-cities-1-question-where
39•rcardo11•1h ago

Comments

PaulHoule•1h ago
I like the idea of visible vs invisible here. It approaches what I think is one of the biggest issues of the day which is "Why do so many people think that the economy sucks when the official statistics don't look too bad?"
quantummagic•1h ago
Ignoring how easy it is for statistics to be misleading, let alone outright lies, the official statistics are rather mute on the topic of economic distribution. It doesn't matter how well an economy is doing, if the majority of wealth is accruing to a small minority.
ajross•11m ago
> the official statistics are rather mute on the topic of economic distribution

They actually aren't. Median income is measured as a median for a reason. Poverty line statistics are taken at the low end. Local CPI and price data is taken and reported. And all of those numbers are, indeed, getting better and not worse.

I repeat this everywhere this subject comes up, but the real reason things look like they're getting worse is unsavory. More than two generations back, people were on balance poorer but they were black, so they didn't matter. Or they were immigrant, or single mothers, or institutionalized, or otherwise invisible to the white-picket-fence set who were all buying their family homes on one income.

Well, all those other demographics have done super well in the last half century, reaching parity with white men at the low end of the spectrum.

And those white men are the pissed off groypers detailed in the article. Not "Americans" in the abstract.

I mean, it's true they can't afford homes easily! Neither could minorities in the sixties, but we don't talk about that part.

TylerE•1h ago
Trump has literally shut down many of the agencies responbible for making the reports.

We live in a banana republic.

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/trump-seeks-to-fire-bu...

https://www.science.org/content/article/republican-push-make...

https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-inequality/federal...

https://www.voanews.com/a/trump-administration-disbands-2-ex...

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-us-government-data-pu...

reactordev•1h ago
Two words: “subscription fees”

It’s the silent suck on the wallets that get you. Everyone budgets for food, shelter, but very little attention is paid to the dailies, the subs, the fees, the lattes.

cmckn•52m ago
Not the lattes! The horror!
SimianSci•47m ago
I call it Rent-seeking, of which, subscription fees are just a part. The biggest issue here is that the "meta" of capitalism has turned to toll booths and rent collection. This is why people say that American capitalism is turning into neo-feudalism, the people making the money are not the people producing things of value, its the landlords, asset holders, and tech companies that can continuously tax the peasantry.
runako•38m ago
> the landlords, asset holders, and tech companies

Largest household expense after housing is usually (sometimes indirect) health insurance premiums. For a family of 4, this is running on the order of $30k annually now. That's creeping up on half the median household income (which often requires two workers).

Hiding this very real expense in tax deductions for employers obscures the fact of just how large it is.

mlsu•29m ago
No. It's not the subscriptions or lattes. Those are markets that have real competition.

It's the sectors of the economy that have become consolidated. Food, insurance, banking, healthcare. There is very little competition in those markets and prices are artificially high because huge conglomerates manage to siphon off a larger and larger stake, while preventing small players from offering an alternative either through market power or regulation.

Unlike subscriptions, it does not show up on your credit or debit card statement because the price of everything just goes up by a little percentage here and there.

landryraccoon•10m ago
Are you counting rent as a subscription fee?

If yes, then conceptually we're on the same page, if no, then I think this is wildly off base.

If rent is not a subscription fee, then you're probably talking about virtual goods like entertainment and games. I think consumers get a ton of value from digital entertainment and media, the problem is that literally everything else in the physical world feels like it's getting more expensive and falling apart.

Young people have virtually limitless virtual entertainment and media options. But they have almost no options when it comes to affordable housing or transportation.

The cost of housing has outpaced inflation every year for 2 decades (basically the entire lifetime of Gen-Z) and owning a home feels more and more out of reach every year. The average age of first time homebuyers is now over 40 years old, and the average age of all homebuyers is over 50.

The average cost of a new car in the US is now over $50,000. Public transit projects if they're being built at all are years behind schedule and billions over budget, and existing infrastructure is falling apart. This is in a time where wage growth has stagnated.

It's completely understandable why young people feel they're getting a raw deal, and wealthier and older people seem more out of touch every year. Actual physical needs : housing, transportation, healthcare and food feel viscerally more expensive every year.

Capitalism seems to only want to address these needs by pushing more and more substitution of virtual entertainment: Have more games, more apps, more stuff on social media, more cat videos, AI generated content in endless quantity.

It's almost like the internet is the Heroin of our age, a drug that keeps both the stock market and individual consumers high so they're less conscious of how much everything in the physical world sucks more every day.

TLDR; if you're founding a company do a hardware startup. We're maxxed out in how much our digital services can improve our lives.

jmclnx•1h ago
To the billionairs via income inequality.

When I was young, you could live off the wage you made in retail.

I had uncles who worked in retail and where able to buy a nice house and raise a family. Now, you need snap to live if working retail. Buying a home, out of the question.

We need to go back to the tax rate we had in tge 1950s and force companies to pay a living wage as they did back then

delichon•53m ago
I'm sending IP packets to you from a computer I bought from one billionaire, built by another billionaire, with an operating system made by another billionaire, over satellites built by yet another billionaire, through a web forum written by another billionaire. These people made billions by capturing a fraction of the value they created. The market is not a zero sum game.
SimianSci•42m ago
We have more companies that can be classified as monopolies in existence than ever before. In principal our market is not a zero sum game, but in practice we see it quickly collapsing to become one.

How many of the billionaires you mention are themselves the proginy of previously wealthy parents?

skybrian•28m ago
At least in the US, it wasn't better in the past. Railroads were often private monopolies on certain routes. The Interstate highway system is much more open in comparison (lots of competition in trucking), and so is the Internet.
doctorwho42•34m ago
Wait, your operating system was coded by one single individual? Holy shit that must have taken him 10 life times, if not more!

Wow, you know a person who can mine, smelt, and forge steel into a computer case... While still having time to mine, process, purify, reprocess, and design the whole die process not just for a CPU but GPU's and all matter of electronic components!?!!??!

Holy shit, you know someone who can design, assemble, and launch not one comm sat...but dozen?!?! And he builds the rockets all by himself as well?!?!? And he built the ground stations and infrastructure required to power and connect to them?!!?!

Oh you know a guy who can write a forum.... Yeah that's kind of neat I guess...

But let's be real here. These single individuals did not produce Thousands upon thousands of life times worth of value by their lonesomes. It required standing upon the shoulders of countless individuals, not even taking into account the organizational structures of governments, their utilities, and people long dead who built the world they used to make their billions.

ModernMech•22m ago
> built by another billionaire, with an operating system made by another billionaire, over satellites built by yet another billionaire, through a web forum written by another billionaire

Billionaires did not build any operating systems or computers or launch any satellites or write any web pages you are using. Workers built those things while billionaires watched.

Linux is a testament to how much we don't need billionaires to organize ourselves to create these things.

yoyohello13•17m ago
This weird 'hero narrative' that the CEO class build all the things needs to die. Those billionaires would be nothing without standing on the shoulders of the workers.
blindriver•23m ago
When I went to university, my minimum wage summer job could pay for tuition and dorm fees for the entire year. The price is up over 20x since then, and in some colleges it's even higher. It's because of the predatory student loans allowed universities to charge whatever prices they wanted and they knew that students would get the loans to pay for them. It's sickening.
chasd00•1h ago
This US is a big place, I don’t think it’s accurate to start an article with “traveling accross America” when you only drove around the DC area, one part of Maryland, NYC, and small part of South FL.
andsoitis•59m ago
… and then compare to two cities in different European countries and think THEY are representative. There are many cities in Europe I can name that feel terribly dilapidated.

I think the article has the nugget of some good ideas and would love to hear them explored a little more rigorously and with more critical thinking.

Retric•47m ago
US didn’t have many large prosperous cities in the west or most of the south until very recently. Railroads and AC really changed where people lived in America.

https://1940census.com/Img/1940_census_map_usa.jpg vs zoom in a little here: https://maps.geo.census.gov/ddmv/map.html

LA and New Orleans should have made the list, after that it’s more questionable.

accrual•39m ago
What is "very recently"? Atlanta for example is a central rail hub and was founded 188 years ago as Terminus.
Retric•22m ago
I was going back to 1940 as recent history, back in say 1840 the largest southern city was New Orleans followed by Charleston, SC at 29k people and Louisville, KY at 21k.

To wonder where the wealth went you need to look at places that where at some point wealthy. Wealth however takes time to accumulate because waves of immigrants or kids from population booms don’t tend to have a lot of wealth.

christophilus•25m ago
Depends on your definition of large and of prosperous.
aidenn0•14m ago
It also seems to focus on those with student loans and degrees they'll never use, when we've never had much more than half of HS graduates enroll in a 4-year college the following year and over 60% of the population over 25 lack any college degree.
samdoesnothing•1h ago
It's inflation. The hidden tax that's perpetually underreported by governments and acts as a massive transfer of wealth to the property class.
BobbyTables2•13m ago
I wonder if it’s even a transfer of wealth or just all an illusion.

It’s easier to downplay inflation so people think they’re doing better.

In 12 years, my salary is up about 50%, most of the change since Covid. Sure, sounds amazing… However, home prices doubled. Consequently auto, home, and flood insurance has at least doubled. Prices on even raw food has gotten crazy, restaurants are also 50-100% increase in prices. Health insurance is about 4x what it used to be for me. Tax bracket is higher.

So aside from the huge luck of low interest loan at a smaller principal, it doesn’t feel like anything amazing has happened.

On the flip side, I feel the plight of those looking at a 30yr loan at 5-6% on $500k. I can’t stomach it today and certainly not 12 years ago either.

By normal inflation rates, feels like I’ve seen maybe a 15% “raise” for over a decade extra of specialized experience —- before considering increased costs. Of course that was from changing jobs twice…

And quite frankly, property ownership is somewhat a poor investment, just better than renting. The S&P 500 has nearly tripled over the same time period. Of course, taking a 15 or 30 year loan for stock market investment would be insane (aside from impossible).

treis•56m ago
It's hard to put thoughts into the right words but the world she wants exists. They're not writing for substack or flying around to conferences. They're out there living their lives without being so unrelentingly negative.

I dunno I just see so much cool shit in the world today. I see Waymo cars driving themselves around. LLMs are still wildly revolutionary. My TV is the tits. There's so much good happening but there's this massive undercurrent of negativity that's hard to reconcile.

joe_the_user•46m ago
I dunno I just see so much cool shit in the world today. I see Waymo cars driving themselves around. LLMs are still wildly revolutionary. My TV is the tits. There's so much good happening but there's this massive undercurrent of negativity that's hard to reconcile.

Personally I'm doing something that brings me more happiness than most of my activities for the last twenty years - I'm providing direct aid for the unhoused and the impoverished. And I'm know there are people who are doing things that are their passion unrelated to that.

But I have to say, your list for is remarkable for being about things, not people. You amazed by the cool stuff available for some people for a lot of money and some things that are pretty cheap. But X percent of the population can't pay their rent with their income, cool stuff for sale is hardly going to help them. And indeed that statement itself is a strong illustration of how self-insulating people are from the conditions people live with.

treis•39m ago
Unrelentingly negative
accrual•32m ago
> illustration of how self-insulating people are

I feel like it's such a cultural thing here in the US. There is a pervasive culture of individualism and operating wholly within ones own means. Need help? Don't ask your neighbor for help, ask Our LLM (tm) for only $9.99 a month! I'm being hyperbolic of course.

MangoToupe•25m ago
This is leaking out of the us, too. The cultural gap between people who have money, access to the internet, and who can speak english, and those people living within a mile away who have none of these things, has never been wider.
Barrin92•29m ago
>My TV is the tits

having 50 different flavours of ice cream and a big TV available is a fifteen year olds idea of paradise, but what people actually care about is infrastructure, public health, safety, childcare and progress in the material world.

The US has the problem that the commons and the physical world have been run into the ground, the country has effectively become the Wall-E future.

treis•10m ago
I don't know what you're talking about. All of the things you mentioned have significantly improved over my life. I can bike around my city without it being a suicide mission, pre-Obamacare health care was way worse, crime and accidental deaths are down, and we got stuff like Headstart and free Pre-K. I don't know what progress in the material world you think are missing.

This is what I mean by unrelentingly negative. The world today is way better than the world I was born into.

stephen_g•12m ago
I think you’ve demonstrated the idea of “problems don’t exist if I don’t have them personally”.

You might start to understand the negativity some people have if you could understand the economic struggles they have.

dboreham•55m ago
To vampire squids.
SimianSci•55m ago
"America’s problem isn’t that we lack wealth - we have enormous wealth - it’s that we’ve made our wealth invisible while letting everything visible decay in a way. We’ve inverted the formula."

In a way, I see this as our unwillingness to invest back into society. It very much is the fault of our wealthiest who have alienated themselves from anything resembling the everyday people and created themselves walled off enclaves where they no longer need to face the degredation. Wealth isnt visible anymore because its being hoarded, walled off, and turned into bits that can be easily moved from one place to another, allowing them to invest it only in the things they care about. I promise you, any time spent around the wealthy will show you their worlds are not decaying, its just that you dont get to live in it yourself.

kjkjadksj•48m ago
I see this a lot in socal especially in the san fernando valley. Neighborhood like sherwood forest with 2-10 million homes or more. Nearby offerings comprised of a run down strip mall with a smoke shop, liqour store, coin laundry, nail bar. It is sort of bewildering. Like why isn’t there an upscale restaurant? Seems the people in these neighborhoods are content to drive 20+ mins away for the sort of stuff they actually use at this income level. Or maybe their whole life is delivered to their door by this point.
HeinzStuckeIt•44m ago
Is that a new thing, though? Or could it go back decades to a time when Americans didn’t feel their country was decaying? Already in the 1960s Los Angeles was depicted as immense sprawl where people drove long distances for everything.
jerlam•30m ago
The personal automobile is the cause for most of these problems. The US gutted many of its cities by widening streets and removing public transport, and newer cities are simply not built to any comparable density because they are built with the car as the primary mode of transportation.
qaq•47m ago
Are you sure paper wealth truly translates into world of atoms. The fact that market values some hypothetical future profits of TSLA at 270x current profits vs Ford 7x is cool but can you actually deploy a significant fraction of that into real physical world?
conception•41m ago
https://www.dcfpi.org/all/how-wealthy-households-use-a-buy-b...

Yes they can get at that wealth, tax free at that!

qaq•32m ago
Again to do what? at scale there are many physical constraints. You can't take physical resources used to create a 500M yacht and build 100 apartment buildings. Those crazy valuations exist in part because none really tries to convert any significant portion of that paper wealth into physical things.
esrauch•27m ago
I'm not sure if I'm following this example. A 500M Yacht concretely uses a large amount of materials/engineers/building expertise, right? It's not the exact same skills as building apartments but it is concrete "atoms" in terms of materials, engineering, sweat labor, fuel. Those resources could be used on apartments.

It's not like there's a fixed number of naturally occurring megayachts around and the $500m price is a fiction that isn't fungible to be used on other things

It doesn't seem related to the "you have a trillion dollars on paper but that's mostly fiction" topic. The $500m yacht has been materialized to "atoms" and isn't on paper anymore.

qaq•19m ago
Yep but if you take all that paper wealth and distribute it you aint getting much physical shit out of it. The yacht example is relevant for ratio of how even physically manifested rich people toys convert to real world things people care about. 250M NYC apartment only consumed physical resources enough to build 15 regular size homes and so on.
SimianSci•36m ago
No, but I dont think it matters if wealth truly translates as a 1:1 relationship. What matters is that the wealthy specifically invest in the mobility of wealth itself. They will absolutely pay a premium to make the wealth move more easily from one place to another. Many will gladly pay $10 to make $5 more mobile, so to speak.

A prime example of this being many cryptocurrencies which can be argued are a means of making large sums of wealth more portable.

ryandrake•35m ago
Yea, wealth seems invisible because we peasants aren't even let into the places where these wealthy people roam. They live in an entirely different world than us, and they invest heavily in that world's function.
geff82•21m ago
This is exactly what I felt the last two times I was in the US.
starik36•37m ago
The Peter Thiel's part about the current situation not working for young people is right on the money. I am of the age where my kids (and those of my friends) are graduating from college. Every single one of them is having trouble finding work within their profession. Every one.

I've done reasonably well as a developer, having been an architect at several large enterprises. I consider myself a pretty good developer. My kid followed in my footsteps and also became a developer. He is objectively ridiculously good at it. And far faster than I ever was. But it took solid 9 months before he found a job. A one month contract. Which he then parlayed into a full time job, once they saw how good he was.

Compare this with when I graduated. I had a full time job before I received a diploma. It never even occurred to me to worry about finding work.

onlyrealcuzzo•24m ago
We were on the right side of the debt cycle, that's all there is.

If the rate of TOTAL debt was accumulating at the same rate now as it was then, there would be jobs aplenty.

Debts are still rising, but at slower rates.

SimianSci•23m ago
I think Thiel's right, though I despise the man immensly for unrelated reasons.

I grew up wildly excited about the capitalist world of promise and meritocracy in which I was going to grow to be a man. I never had grand ambitions of becoming wealthy, but wanted to work hard so that I coulod have a nice life and build a family. Now that im an adult, I cant think of a single reason to be proud of the current system. Ive worked incredibly hard for a life of 'getting by'. Im incredibly privileged where my friends and family are not, and cannot imagine the struggle and hardship of those with less prospects than me.

I cannot in good conscience witness the world in which I am now an adult and say that this capitalism is a good thing. The people around me are suffering and I firmly believe that it is every man's duty to fight for their family and community. Nothing about fighting for community here involves supporting capitalism as it stands today.

Mistletoe•35m ago
I think it's pretty obvious where American prosperity went.

https://joshworth.com/dev/wealthgap/

The bottom 90% of Americans only have 32% of the wealth.

ef2k•29m ago
At least Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller had a rivalry to see who had better public works.
SimianSci•20m ago
This goes to where our wealthiest people no longer invest in our society. We used to use a progressive tax system as the means of helping this process along, but I dont think anyone can argue that this has since been subverted.
blindriver•26m ago
You can summarize it like this:

People WITH ASSETS (real estate, stocks, businesses, etc) have done incredibly well since Obama. Real estate has skyrocketed and mortgage rates dropped to 2%. The stock market has gone up 10x, but some stocks like nVidia has gone up 100x.

People WITHOUT ASSETS have been fucked. The prices have all inflated, rents have skyrocketed and food has skyrocketed but they have nothing except their paychecks to help pay for living. They need 2 jobs just to stay afloat and there is no way they will ever afford a house. They are fucked.

The people with assets have an inordinate amount of money such that they can do extremely sociopathic things that people shouldn't be able to do. Hedge funds are buying hundreds of thousands of the single family homes and turning the next generation into permanent renters. Mark Zuckerberg is so rich he bought an entire neighborhood in Palo Alto (guarded with a bunch of security guards) so that his family could have a fake semblance of normalcy, but then he buys an entire island in Hawaii as well.

The rich are inordinately rich and doing sociopathic things, meanwhile the lower and middle income people with no assets can't participate in the upside and have no power to fight against these sociopaths.

And you wonder why Mamdani was voted in? It's clear as day to me.

SimianSci•14m ago
The last time this happened in America it gave rise to Progressivism. Mandani is the first in a long line of corrective actions that American society needs to make in order to correct itself and not deteriorate into neo-feudalism.
cyberax•24m ago
Well, your resident anti-urbanist is here.

Where did the prosperity go? Into the pockets of property owners in large cities. Runaway urbanism made large cities practically the _only_ place where people can get ahead. If you want to achieve something, you have to leave your nice spacious house in Ohio and go and live in a tiny closet in New York City.

So we have a paradoxical picture. The number of housing units per capita, or per family is near the record high levels. Yet we're somehow in the middle of a "housing crisis".

Moreover, this migration into large cities creates a whole slew of low-paying dead-end jobs. This is also how generational Black poverty in the inner cities keeps perpetuating itself.

But it keeps getting worse. In the US not just the people, but the _land_ also votes. And all these dying smaller cities keep getting radicalized, pulling the entire country rightward. They are an easy target for populists, who always have an easy answer like "it's all the immigrants' fault".

igravious•8m ago
(pedantic nit-pick, sorry) Killkenny is only a city by charter, it has a population as of the last census of 27,184 – it is in no sense of the word an actual city.

http://kilkennycity.ie/Your_Council/The_History_of_Kilkenny_...