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High-income job losses are cooling housing demand

https://jbrec.com/insights/job-growth-housing-demand-metro-analysis-2026/
104•gmays•48m ago•72 comments

DeepSeek-v3.2: Pushing the frontier of open large language models [pdf]

https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2/resolve/main/assets/paper.pdf
86•pretext•3h ago•27 comments

Ask HN: Who is hiring? (December 2025)

123•whoishiring•3h ago•147 comments

India orders smartphone makers to preload state-owned cyber safety app

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/india-orders-mobile-phones-preloa...
78•jmsflknr•12h ago•42 comments

Response to Ruby Is Not a Serious Programming Language

https://robbyonrails.com/articles/2025/12/01/why-so-serious/
44•robbyrussell•53m ago•24 comments

Why xor eax, eax?

https://xania.org/202512/01-xor-eax-eax
358•hasheddan•6h ago•135 comments

Cartographers Have Been Hiding Covert Illustrations Inside of Switzerland's Maps

https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/for-decades-cartographers-have-been-hiding-covert-illustrations-insi...
173•mhb•5h ago•40 comments

Isn't WSL2 just a VM?

https://ssg.dev/isnt-wsl2-just-a-vm/
83•sedatk•6d ago•42 comments

Ask HN: Who wants to be hired? (December 2025)

39•whoishiring•3h ago•94 comments

Better Auth (YC X25) Is Hiring

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/better-auth/jobs/eKk5nLt-developer-relation-engineer
1•bekacru•2h ago

Intel could return to Apple computers in 2027

https://www.theverge.com/news/832366/intel-apple-m-chip-low-end-processor
9•DamnInteresting•23m ago•1 comments

ImAnim: Modern animation capabilities to ImGui applications

https://github.com/soufianekhiat/ImAnim
47•klaussilveira•2h ago•11 comments

Search tool that only returns content created before ChatGPT's public release

https://tegabrain.com/Slop-Evader
755•dmitrygr•15h ago•302 comments

Google unkills JPEG XL?

https://tonisagrista.com/blog/2025/google-unkills-jpegxl/
152•speckx•3h ago•128 comments

A vector graphics workstation from the 70s

https://justanotherelectronicsblog.com/?p=1429
94•ibobev•5h ago•16 comments

Self-hosting a Matrix server for 5 years

https://yaky.dev/2025-11-30-self-hosting-matrix/
197•the-anarchist•7h ago•86 comments

Better Than JSON

https://aloisdeniel.com/blog/better-than-json
4•barremian•10m ago•0 comments

Historic Engineering Wonders: Photos That Reveal How They Pulled It Off

https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/engineering-methods-from-the-past/
87•dxs•6d ago•16 comments

Ghostty compiled to WASM with xterm.js API compatibility

https://github.com/coder/ghostty-web
7•kylecarbs•52m ago•0 comments

Durin is a library for reading and writing the Dwarf debugging format

https://github.com/tmcgilchrist/durin
3•mooreds•34m ago•0 comments

Games using anti-cheats and their compatibility with GNU/Linux or Wine/Proton

https://areweanticheatyet.com/
216•doener•12h ago•299 comments

I made a quieter air purifier

https://chillphysicsenjoyer.substack.com/p/i-made-a-quieter-air-purifier
86•crescit_eundo•6d ago•43 comments

Langjam Gamejam: Build a programming language then make a game with it

https://langjamgamejam.com/
98•birdculture•1d ago•44 comments

WordPress plugin quirk resulted in UK Gov OBR Budget leak [pdf]

https://obr.uk/docs/dlm_uploads/01122025-Investigation-into-November-2025-EFO-publication-error.pdf
96•robtaylor•4h ago•89 comments

Spleen Monospaced Bitmap Fonts

https://github.com/fcambus/spleen
12•keyle•5d ago•5 comments

It’s been a very hard year

https://bell.bz/its-been-a-very-hard-year/
303•surprisetalk•13h ago•402 comments

The Penicillin Myth

https://www.asimov.press/p/penicillin-myth
92•surprisetalk•4h ago•48 comments

Trifold is a tool to quickly and cheaply host static websites using a CDN

https://www.jpt.sh/projects/trifold/
85•birdculture•1w ago•30 comments

Detection of triboelectric discharges during dust events on Mars

https://gizmodo.com/weve-detected-lightning-on-mars-for-the-first-time-2000691996
87•domofutu•4d ago•46 comments

Advent of Code 2025

https://adventofcode.com/2025/about
1139•vismit2000•1d ago•364 comments
Open in hackernews

India orders smartphone makers to preload state-owned cyber safety app

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/india-orders-mobile-phones-preloaded-with-government-app-ensure-cyber-safety-2025-12-01/
77•jmsflknr•12h ago

Comments

qwerty59•6h ago
Very concerning. I will be suprised if companies like apple comply though.
goku12•2h ago
As concerning as it is, this is just another addition to the pile of malware that a modern smartphone is. Everyone including SoC manufacturer, RF baseband manufacturer, OEM, OS developer, browser developer and app developers add their own opaque blobs, hidden executable rings, lockdown measures, attestation layers, telemetry, trojan apps, hidden permissions and more.

We lost the game when we allowed these players to impose limits on us in the way we can use the device that we bought with our hard earned money. Even modifying the root image of these OSes is treated like some sort of criminal activity. And there are enough people around ready to gaslight us with the stories about grandma's security, RF regulations, etc. Yet, its the extensive custom mods like Lineage OS that offer any form of security. Their extensive lockdown only leads to higher usage costs and a mountain of malware.

We really need to demand control over our own devices. We should fight to outlaw any restrictions on the ways we can use our own devices. We should strongly condemn and shame the people who try to gaslight us for their greed and duplicity.

alephnerd•41m ago
> I will be suprised if companies like apple comply though

They will.

All tech companies already comply with India's IT Act. And India now manufactures 44% of all iPhones sold in the US [0] while facing the threat of a $38B anti-trust fine [5], so Apple doesn't have much of a choice because both China and Vietnam (the primary competitors for this segment of manufacturing) have similar regulations. Same with Samsung at 25% in CY24 [1] which is trying to further entrench itself in India [2][7][8] due to existential competition from Chinese vendors [3][6].

Heck, Apple complied with similar regulations in Russia [5] before the Ukraine War despite being a smaller market than India with no Apple manufacturing, engineering, or capex presence.

All large companies who face existential threats from Chinese competition have no choice but to entrench in India as it's the only large market with barriers against direct Chinese players - ASEAN has an expansive FTA with China and Brazil is in the process of one as well.

And the Indian government is taking full advantage of this to get large companies to bend to Indian laws, as can be seen with the damocles sword of tax enforcement on Volkswagen [3] while negotiating an FTA with the EU and a potential $38B anti-trust fine against Apple [4] while negotiating a BTA with the US. It's the same playbook China used when it was in India's position today in the late 2000s and early 2010s.

[0] - https://scw-mag.com/news/apples-supply-shift-to-india-speeds...

[1] - https://www.techinasia.com/news/samsung-to-broaden-manufactu...

[2] - https://www.chosun.com/english/industry-en/2025/11/25/SLEYWT...

[3] - https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20251118VL205/2030-samsung-s...

[4] - https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulat...

[5] - https://www.macrumors.com/2021/03/16/apple-to-offer-governme...

[6] - https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=...

[7] - https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250903PD208/samsung-india-...

[8] - https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20241212PR200/samsung-india-...

hparadiz•30m ago
This is the Achilles heel of having a closed platform. Eventually the government dictates what's supposed to be in it.
alephnerd•22m ago
Even an open platform would do nothing. If you are a suspect, your phone would be checked in person (India doesn't have the concept of the 4th Amendment) and if you were using something like GrapheneOS, it would be used as evidence against you. Indian law enforcement has already used access to Signal and Telegram as circumstantial evidence in various cases, and it's a simple hop to create a similar circumstantial evidence trail with someone using GrapheneOS.

And anyhow, all Android vendors have aligned with the policy as well.

BenjiWiebe•15m ago
If it was open, truly open, wouldn't using GrapheneOS be easier and far more common than it is now?
OutOfHere•5m ago
FUD
iancarroll•29m ago
Even in mainland China, where iOS does have a large amount of changes to comply with local regulations, Apple does not pre-install any apps from anyone.
alephnerd•25m ago
China don't require pre-installed apps but the Chinese government require all data processing and storage to be conducted within China with complete source code access. India chose to back off on data sovereignty [0] because it would have had a side effect of making Indian IT Offshoring less competitive.

[0] - https://verfassungsblog.de/cross-border-data-flows-and-india...

iancarroll•9m ago
I don't think there is any reason to assume they would allow forced code execution just because they allow data residency for mainland accounts. And unfortunately, China is likely a much larger and more profitable consumer market than India - presumably they can still export phones produced inside India without this.
bilbo0s•19m ago
>Even in mainland China [..] Apple does not pre-install any apps from anyone.

That's because China has no regulation obliging them to do so.

China takes the other, more comprehensive, route to privacy invasion. Sucking up every bit of data at the router.

wildylion•9m ago
And these mofos complied to the request to block VPN apps on iPhones in Russia. Think about companies that cooperated with the Nazis.
embedding-shape•31m ago
Do they actually have a choice? Usually with laws and orders from the government, you can't do much than either go with the flow, try to lobby against it afterwards, or straight up refuse and leave the market. Considering Apple's ties to India, I feel like Apple is unlikely to leave, so that really only leaves Apple with the first; comply and complain.
JumpCrisscross•15m ago
> Do they actually have a choice?

Yes. Apple's revenues are half as much as the government of India's [1][2]. That's a resource advantage that gives Cupertino real leverage against New Delhi.

[1] https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-reports-fourth-... $102.5bn / quarter

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_governmen... $827bn / year

jonplackett•3m ago
Apple need India though. They’re moving a lot of their manufacturing there to derisk from a China.

Also, they gave in to the CCP and always say ‘we obey the laws of the countries in which we operate’.

Apple is, at the end of the day, just a business.

brendoelfrendo•25m ago
Why wouldn't they? If Apple doesn't comply, the Indian government could force them to withdraw from the market or otherwise make their lives difficult. I can't see Apple or their shareholders caring about privacy enough to abandon such a large market.
fsflover•19m ago
You shouldn't be: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26644216
oldjim798•38m ago
Honestly shocked it took this long for governments to start doing this; it seemed inevitable that governments would want all the data private entities have been enjoying.

More and more it seems like the benefits of being connected are not worth the cost of being so visible to so many hostile (state and non-state) actors

okokwhatever•29m ago
Yeah, internet is a dead star in so many ways this days. Repetitive, addictive and a private data sucker. I'm already starting to buy programming books and offline content preparing for a radical semi-disconnection.
stickfigure•29m ago
What stops someone from loading GrapheneOS on their (Indian) Android phone?
alephnerd•26m ago
It will be used as evidence that the person who has GrapheneOS on their phone is attempting to break the law. Telegram and Signal chats are often used as evidence of malfeasance in Indian national security cases, so the jump to using GrapheneOS as evidence of malfesance is tiny.
OutOfHere•2m ago
FUD
numpad0•5m ago
[delayed]
catlikesshrimp•26m ago
Google, the phone manufacturer and now the state running bloatware on my phone. I will have three dialers, calendars, etc. All of them uninstallable
poly2it•21m ago
Get GrapheneOS. The installation is painless and the OS surperior. No mainstream phone OS is viable in the privacy and security nightmare of today.

https://grapheneos.org/

__rito__•23m ago
I wouldn’t venture in the direction that many here will take.

I will point out that India have the highest number of victims of cyber-fraud. I personally know many people who have lost significant sums through social engineering attacks. The money is transferred to multiple mule accounts and physical cash is siphoned off to the fraudsters by the owners of those account. They choose helpless, illiterate, village dwelling account holders for this.

Another huge issue is unregulated loan apps. There are horror stories of people installing apps in order to take high-interest loans and then those apps stealing their private photos and contacts or accessing camera to take photos in private moments, and then sending those photos to contacts via WhatsApp when interest payment is overdue.

Then there are obvious security issues with terrorism and organized crime.

The government wants data. It's clear why. There is huge potential for misuse.

JumpCrisscross•14m ago
> I will point out that India have the highest number of victims of cyber-fraud

Based on what?

> Another huge issue is unregulated loan apps

You don't need to root everyone's phones to regulate financial crime.

> Then there are obvious security issues with terrorism and organized crime

India is building a centralised backdoor into every phone in the country. That's a massive national security risk.

marginalx•13m ago
And you trust the government to only use it for good purposes? and not to track people who may be protesting or belong to opposing political/religious/cultural views? We know based on historical pegasus complaints that this trust has to be earned and can't be given.

There are lots of ways to solve for this, mandating that these companies own the identification process through their systems, report misuse, govern apps. Why taken on the ownership of a process that is better handled outside of government while the government holds them to account via huge fines and timelines but giving these large companies ownership of protection from scams or stolen phones etc...? win win and I think these large companies are due spending extra money to protect their users anyway.

profsummergig•23m ago
ref: "the new tobacco"

this last year i'm seeing very concerning behavior in students in the 14-20 range. complete addiction to their phones. very deep interests in things i was completely unaware that they existed. similar to how when i started noticing anime girlfriends/waifus in 2016.

about 40% are deep in discord communities where i literally cannot figure out a single sentence of what they're talking about.

if society doesn't do something, and soon, say goodbye to the cognitive ability of a large chunk of future generations.

ikmckenz•3m ago
> very deep interests in things i was completely unaware that they existed ... say goodbye to the cognitive ability of a large chunk of future generations

I would think very deep interests in niche or obscure topics is correlated with increased cognitive ability, not a decrease.

marginalx•18m ago
"With 5 million total downloads - the app has saved 3.7 million lost phones", this somehow doesn't add up for me, as this implies more than 74% of phones are stolen? Or this this govt lying to pad the numbers to make the app look like a sheep in wolves clothing.
rishabhaiover•17m ago
I'm shocked by people and state using the crutch of cyber crime or scams to push a totalitarian solution to a problem that is better solved by improved education and targeted campaigns against common security pitfalls.

I abhor any decision that robs even a grain of my individual freedom.

djohnston•15m ago
I share your abhorrence but are you really shocked? "Think of the children", "Stop the terrorists," these have been the foundations for the erosion of personal liberty for the past thirty years.
politelemon•7m ago
And long before that too, it's just taken different soundbites that play on people's fears at the time.
x0x0•5m ago
> improved education and targeted campaigns against common security pitfalls

Which doesn't work. At all. A familiarity with the last 40 years of computing makes that clear.

The only things that have worked: ios/android walled gardens so users can't install spyware. yubikeys which can't be phished. etc.

JumpCrisscross•15m ago
Do we have a breakdown of what this app actually does?
alephnerd•10m ago
https://sancharsaathi.gov.in/

Basically IMEI stamping because sim card purchase with ID has come to be viewed as flawed/compromised by NatSec types in India. Here's some additional context from a previous thread on HN [0]

[0] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40476498

JumpCrisscross•4m ago
> Basically IMEI stamping because sim card purchase with ID has come to be viewed as flawed/compromised by NatSec types in India

Why not mandate virtual SIMs?

pixelatedindex•9m ago
https://sancharsaathi.gov.in

- Report fraud/scam calls and SMS directly from your phone.

- Block or track lost/stolen phones by disabling their IMEI so they can’t be misused.

- View all mobile numbers registered under your ID and report any unauthorized SIM cards.

- Verify if a phone is genuine with an IMEI/device authenticity check.

- Report telecom misuse, such as spoofed calls or suspicious international numbers.

The stated goal is protect users from digital fraud and safer telecom usage, who knows how good it’ll be. Probably a PITA.

pdyc•11m ago
What should have happened is that they should have forced mobile vendors to allow users to uninstall all apps. What actually happened is that they are asking for their app to be installed as well, sigh.
SilverElfin•7m ago
I assume that in the US, the major manufacturers of phones and their operating systems already have backdoors for national security reasons. I think back to the past leaks from Snowden regarding the PRISM program. That program specifically included Google and Apple cooperating with the government under the FISA Amendments Act of 2008.

So while this state-owned cyber safety app is authoritarian, I wonder if it reflects just the most practical way India’s government can achieve the same things that the US has.

mcny•3m ago
I don't get it. Don't many if not most of these scams originate from India? Wouldn't it be better to stop the scammers directly?