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Screenshots from developers: 2002 vs. 2015 (2015)

https://anders.unix.se/2015/12/10/screenshots-from-developers--2002-vs.-2015/
81•turrini•2h ago•25 comments

Kilauea erupts, destroying webcam [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK2N99BDw7A
29•zdw•47m ago•3 comments

GrapheneOS is the only Android OS providing full security patches

https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/115647408229616018
425•akyuu•10h ago•174 comments

Zebra-Llama: Towards Efficient Hybrid Models

https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17272
65•mirrir•4h ago•30 comments

United States Antarctic Program Field Manual (2024) [pdf]

https://www.usap.gov/usapgov/travelAndDeployment/documents/Continental-Field-Manual-2024.pdf
20•SheinhardtWigCo•1h ago•1 comments

Tiny Core Linux: a 23 MB Linux distro with graphical desktop

http://www.tinycorelinux.net/
338•LorenDB•10h ago•160 comments

A fork of Calibre called Clbre, because the AI is stripped out

https://github.com/grimthorpe/clbre
7•pabs3•36m ago•0 comments

OMSCS Open Courseware

https://sites.gatech.edu/omscsopencourseware/
110•kerim-ca•5h ago•38 comments

Show HN: FuseCells – a handcrafted logic puzzle game with 2,500 levels

https://apps.apple.com/us/app/fusecells-logic-grid-puzzle/id6754704139
5•keini•35m ago•1 comments

Coffee linked to slower biological ageing among those with severe mental illness

https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/coffee-linked-to-slower-biological-ageing-among-those-with-severe-ment...
72•bookofjoe•2h ago•44 comments

Z-Image: Powerful and highly efficient image generation model with 6B parameters

https://github.com/Tongyi-MAI/Z-Image
221•doener•6d ago•85 comments

HTML as an Accessible Format for Papers

https://info.arxiv.org/about/accessible_HTML.html
193•el3ctron•9h ago•103 comments

Bikeshedding, or why I want to build a laptop

https://geohot.github.io//blog/jekyll/update/2025/11/29/bikeshedding-or-laptop.html
26•cspags•5d ago•5 comments

PatchworkOS: An OS for x86_64, built from scratch in C and assembly

https://github.com/KaiNorberg/PatchworkOS
9•pykello•52m ago•1 comments

Saving Japan's exceptionally rare 'snow monsters'

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20251203-japans-disappearing-snow-monsters
9•1659447091•1h ago•0 comments

Mathematics Without Numbers (1959)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/20026529?seq=1
20•measurablefunc•4d ago•2 comments

Autism's confusing cousins

https://www.psychiatrymargins.com/p/autisms-confusing-cousins
213•Anon84•13h ago•220 comments

Show HN: Tascli, a command line based (human) task and record manager

https://github.com/Aperocky/tascli
20•Aperocky•3h ago•4 comments

Wave of (Open Street Map) Vandalism in South Korea

https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/KennyDap/diary/407844
42•shortrounddev2•1h ago•3 comments

Infisical (YC W23) Is Hiring Engineers to Build the Modern OSS Security Stack

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/infisical/jobs/2pwGcK9-senior-full-stack-engineer-us-canada
1•vmatsiiako•7h ago

Catala – Law to Code

https://catala-lang.org
18•Grognak•2h ago•4 comments

Abstract Interpretation in the Toy Optimizer

https://bernsteinbear.com/blog/toy-abstract-interpretation/
31•ChadNauseam•2d ago•5 comments

Touching the Elephant – TPUs

https://considerthebulldog.com/tte-tpu/
148•giuliomagnifico•11h ago•44 comments

Finding Gene Cernan's Missing Moon Camera

https://www.spacecamera.co/articles/2020/3/3/gene-cernans-missing-lunar-surface-camera
62•theodorespeaks•4d ago•5 comments

Magnitude-7.0 earthquake hits in remote wilderness along Alaska-Canada border

https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-alaska-canada-yukon-7c0f68370e387b1b23fa7fe7fc9c2c71
5•appreciatorBus•14m ago•0 comments

Term-keys – Lossless keyboard input for Emacs

https://github.com/CyberShadow/term-keys
14•harryday•6d ago•4 comments

The unexpected effectiveness of one-shot decompilation with Claude

https://blog.chrislewis.au/the-unexpected-effectiveness-of-one-shot-decompilation-with-claude/
167•knackers•1w ago•93 comments

Copy-Item is 27% slower than File Explorer

https://til.andrew-quinn.me/posts/copy-item-is-27-percent-slower-than-file-explorer-drag-and-drop...
49•hiAndrewQuinn•2h ago•38 comments

Running Claude Code in a loop to mirror human development practices

https://anandchowdhary.com/blog/2025/running-claude-code-in-a-loop
19•Kerrick•5h ago•2 comments

Linux Instal Fest Belgrade

https://dmz.rs/lif2025_en
147•ubavic•14h ago•20 comments
Open in hackernews

Germany votes to bring in voluntary military service programme for 18-year-olds

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckg9drg8pg1o
28•petermcneeley•5h ago

Comments

bethekidyouwant•1h ago
“The change means that all 18-year-olds in Germany will be sent a questionnaire from January 2026 asking if they are interested and willing to join the armed forces. The form will be mandatory for men and voluntary for women.“ - all men have to fill out and return a form, I suppose this will work to increase recruitment. Doesn’t seem very controversial.
throw310822•57m ago
Why do they have to fill it in and return it just to say no? Could this be used against them at some time in the future? And why women instead can just ignore it?

Usually HN is very wary of the consequences of the state collecting data about its citizens and restricting freedoms in small steps. Is it not the case now?

throwaway2027•52m ago
When push comes to shove, men and women aren't equal
mystraline•38m ago
No, to a bunch of neoliberal elite politicians, women aren't equal. And those same politicians won't ever serve, nor compulsed to serve, and/or will shield their families from serving unless they really want to.

But let's call it what it is: compulsed military service is slavery for the elite.

nothercastle•32m ago
When it comes to being drone operators or targets it’s probably a negligible difference
fabian2k•31m ago
Mandatory military service existed before in Germany, not all that long ago. So this is mostly returned to the same mechanisms as back then, though with the actual service being voluntary for now. And to include woman you'd have to change the constitution, as that part is specific to men.
alistairSH•57m ago
They only recently (2011?) ended mandatory conscription so this is a pretty big about-face.
aleph_minus_one•24m ago
Compulsory military service (or alternative national service) never ended in Germany; in 2011 it was only suspended.
fasbiner•54m ago
This may be too far of an obscure historical reference, but is there really nothing specific to German history and nothing within german civic education and contemporary national identity formation that might make this potentially more controversial?

Hint:some of these events involved spheres of influence and control over resources in eastern europe!

aleph_minus_one•27m ago
I think the much bigger issue is that the older generation (those who, say, become 18 in the 70s) told the younger generation lots of really nasty stories about the cruel trials people had to endure who wanted to do alternative national service (Zivildienst) instead of military service. These formed the value system of many people in at least two generations ("Soldaten sind Mörder" [soldiers are murders]).

EDIT: If you understand German, here is a song from 1972 about these brutal cross-examinations:

> Franz Josef Degenhardt - Befragung eines Kriegsdienstverweigerers

> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDTtMTcj8X0

Additionally, the participation of Germany in the first aggressive wars in Yugoslavia in 1999 and then in Afghanistan from 2001 on (before citizens were told that the Bundeswehr is only a defense army, and would never participate in an aggressive war) lead to a radicalization of another generation against the Bundeswehr - and yes, this generation eagerly listened to the above-mentioned horror stories of the older generations. It is even rumored that this next generation's radicalization against the Bundeswehr indirectly lead to the suspension of the compulsory military service in Germany in 2011.

le-mark•36m ago
Eighteen year olds in the US have to fill out a “selective services” form. This was for the draft, and continues in case the draft is ever reinstated. So in peace time not problem, in wartime? Different story.
m000•30m ago
The problem here that this probably is only part of a larger society militarization plan.

The guaranteed next step is to offer the volunteers a long term paid contract at the end of their term. This would probably be well above what they would be paid elsewhere (young men with no university degree, desperate enough to volunteer in the first place).

Run the scheme for a few years, and you will have a large number of, young, high-school-level educated people that are financially dependent on the army. Thus, a militarized society.

What could possibly go wrong?

JumpCrisscross•22m ago
> Run the scheme for a few years, and you will have a large number of, young, high-school-level educated people that are financially dependent on the army. Thus, a militarized society

Finland, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Austria, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Thailand each have active conscription [1]. The slippery slop you describe is far from inevitable.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription

anonym29•14m ago
Has a standing army of angry young men, resentful at their economic circumstances in Germany ever historically caused any problems?
kachapopopow•57m ago
edit: nevermind, title changed?
enceladus06•46m ago
Just build nukes if you are afraid of Russia then nuke them if they try to invade. Ukraine is not as smart and gave up its nukes in the early 90s, and is now in the middle of a war for the last couple years.
JumpCrisscross•14m ago
> Just build nukes

I'm broadly sympathetic to the argument that the multipolar world we're in now makes a good case for nuclear weapons adoption. But Germany probably isn't the one Europe wants to arm itself. And even if it did, their Greens wouldn't allow it.

mystraline•45m ago
The article is using "voluntary" in a very questionable fashion.

> Germany's parliament, the Bundestag, has voted to introduce voluntary military service...

> The form will be mandatory for men and voluntary for women.

> The government says military service will be voluntary for as long as possible, but from July 2027, all 18-year-old men will have to take a medical exam to assess their fitness for possible military service.

> a form of compulsory military service could be considered by the Bundestag.

Well, that escalated quickly. There's nothing here that could be really described as "voluntary".

baal80spam•37m ago
> The form will be mandatory for men and voluntary for women.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_men_are_created_equal

JumpCrisscross•26m ago
One, I'm not sure what American founding ideals have to do with Germany.

Two, Germany, like most countries and frankly human populations, has a male surplus in its fighting-age population [1]. This is why, historically, large socities tended to wage war with men first. (Even those that e.g. held elite units in reserve, which undermines the usual biological argument.)

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Germany#/media...

throw310822•20m ago
The male surplus is a few tens of thousands, way to small to make up an army; and no, that is not the reason why men and not women go to war.
JumpCrisscross•12m ago
> make surplus is a few tens of thousands, way to small to make up an army

...why would you populate your army solely with the surplus? The point is you have a buffer that you can burn without permanently impacting demographics if you start shooting with men.

> that is not the reason why men and not women go to war

It really is [1]. (It's more correct to say the surplus and it share a common cause.)

[1] https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_931

crooked-v•17m ago
Registration is compulsory, but actual military service is voluntary (for now).

In other words, it's functionally the same as Selective Service forms in the US.

fabian2k•36m ago
Military service was only recently abolished in Germany. And compared to the old system, this one would qualify as voluntary for now. This might not remain that way, but that's probably an issue to discuss if and when that happens. There's all kinds of other challenges at that point, and I think at that point challenges based on fairness could be valid (as only some people are drafted, not everyone).
aleph_minus_one•20m ago
> Military service was only recently abolished in Germany.

Military service was never abolished in Germany. It was only suspended in 2011 (and lots of people were celebrating even this small improvement).

llsf•44m ago
France is doing something similar now.
A_D_E_P_T•43m ago
I was recently traveling through Nuremburg and saw that the military was advertising recruitment heavily. In billboards, at bus stations, and so forth.

What I didn't see were any young Germans. I'm dead serious about this. Literally everybody under the age of 50 seemed to be a Somali, a Turk, a Syrian, an Albanian, or some sort of tourist. (Looking at it now, German TFR has been well below replacement for nearly 60 years, so I suppose it makes sense.)

It was quite mind-boggling, really. The past 10 years have seen a tremendous decline in German institutions, demographics, faith in government, etc. Who would fight for such a regime? Is it not actually immoral to do so? The German government is one of the few on Earth that seems to actually hate its native populace.

markus_zhang•41m ago
Can Germans elaborate on this? I have heard some stories but I don’t know the truth of them.
embedding-shape•38m ago
> What I didn't see were any young Germans

Seems ~20% of the population are immigrants (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg#Demographics), some of the people you saw are Germans and some of them are not, but I think the main confusing part is how you mix up how someone looks and what nationality they have. I think maybe you're trying to say "white" instead, but for some reason avoided using that word?

type0•14m ago
> I think maybe you're trying to say "white" instead

Not sure what you are babbling about but, It's about ethnicity and not race. Plenty of third generation Turks still don't consider themselves German, then someone with black skin adopted as a child might consider themself German, it's about culture not race, we're not in last century anymore. Proportion of young people with immigrant background is high in many Westeuropean countries, if they don't integrate into society they won't be willing to defend it.

Angostura•35m ago
For anyone wondering just over

84% of the German population is ethnically German, so the commenter above was probably spectacularly unlucky. They are right though in that it is an aging population with only around 13% under 16.

throw310822•29m ago
It is probable though that the younger generations are much more ethnically diverse than that 84% would suggest. That is, a lot more than 16% of the youth is from immigrant background.
throwaway89201•29m ago
> Looking at it now, German TFR has been well below replacement for nearly 60 years, so I suppose it makes sense.

That's really dumb. It's not that hard to look up population statistics [1]. Without having to say anything on the validity of your last paragraph (I'd have to apply Hanlon's razor before I would be able to argue in good faith), it really has nothing to do with your random tourist observation. There are very much 'white' children (which you probably meant to say, but didn't for some reason) running around in Nuremberg (not "Nuremburg").

[1] https://www.nuernberg.de/imperia/md/statistik/dokumente/vero...

constantcrying•19m ago
Yes, many parts of German cities have a majority of non-germans. This is not uncommon, it doesn't help that the minority of the German youth in those areas is integrating themselves into the immigrant culture.

>The German government is one of the few on Earth that seems to actually hate its native populace.

They certainly don't hate the pensioners or the people on welfare. Just the native youth, which will have to bear the burden for all of this, but does not get to decide.

venturecruelty•14m ago
Something tells me that the only people wandering the streets at 2:00 PM on a weekday are vacationing from other countries. Next you'll tell me that whi- I mean, "good, old-fashioned Americans" are disappearing because you went to Times Square and couldn't hear any English. Please don't do this here.
appreciatorBus•37m ago
> "We don't want to spend half a year of our lives locked up in barracks, being trained in drill and obedience and learning to kill," the organisers of the protests wrote in a statement posted on social media. "War offers no prospects for the future and destroys our livelihoods."

Is the idea that it’s better for your livelihood to just start learning how speak Russian now?

anonym29•18m ago
Between learning to speak russian and bleeding out in 10° weather in a ditch on the front lines of a foreign country fighting some rich politician's proxy war while the politician's family is out partying, drinking champagne, eating steak, and living comfortably, I'd choose speaking russian. Not sorry for valuing my own life more than the leaders of my nation-state do.
crooked-v•14m ago
The problem is, if Russian takes over they'll just conscript you and send you to die in a ditch anyway.
anonym29•12m ago
Great, I'll go sign up to die in a ditch for a war I oppose to avoid being forced to die in a ditch for a war I oppose.
appreciatorBus•51s ago
It sounds like you believe life in western democracy is exactly the same as life in modern imperial Russia, like if you could choose, you would have no preference whatsoever?
appreciatorBus•7m ago
How is it a proxy war if Russia invades and you fight back?
anonym29•1m ago
Because both sides are funded and armed by much larger players using their respective proxies to deplete the resources of the other side. NATO is using Ukraine like a bullet sponge to deplete Russian resources, China is using Russia as a bullet sponge to deplete NATO resources.
venturecruelty•18m ago
I think a lot of young people look at all of the wars waged post-WWII and are rightfully opposed to fighting for their governments. Would you want to die for nothing in Vietnam? Probably not, and a lot of other people didn't want to as well. Some of them did anyway, and it was all for nothing.

So please have some grace if today's kids have looked back at our miserable history and have decided that they'd rather not die for a country that doesn't seem to give a shit about them.

fabian2k•16m ago
Germany didn't fight in Vietnam.
venturecruelty•12m ago
Missing the point.
bgwalter•2m ago
They were in Afghanistan and the U.S. would have no problems in setting up other EU countries as proxies against Russia in order to get Russia out of countries like Syria and Venezuela (as has now happened, courtesy of the Ukrainians).

The Venezuelan escalation happened after the Alaska Summit, and God knows what tradeoffs were made there verbally and with full deniability.

A strong army is only good if you have a strong, independent foreign policy. German chancellors used to be able to contradict the U.S., but that is no longer a given.

appreciatorBus•8m ago
Putin will happily take over your home, even if you thought Viet Nam was a waste.
aleph_minus_one•18m ago
> Is the idea that it’s better for your livelihood to just start learning how [to] speak Russian now?

Да, конечно.

morkalork•15m ago
Who's to say the organizers and influencers behind these protests don't already speak Russian..
RobertoG•8m ago
[delayed]
poplarsol•11m ago
The German government will be the first ones to tell you that the German language and ancestry is totally unrelated to the idea of who gets to be German.
hopelite•8m ago
I know this may not seem palatable to people, but on a rational, practical level; the fact that all of Europe doesn’t just draft all the foreigners that have streamed into Europe over the last ten years and are living off public funds and the resources of the indigenous Europeans, train them and then send them to the Ukraine into service under Ukrainian forces to fight the Russians at the frontline, makes no rational sense.

There are an estimated 63 million foreign born people in Europe right now with alone about 30 million having entered in the last ten years. They could just muster everyone that is not filling a critical role, at whatever rate you can equip them; probably about 5 million per year at minimum, and then ship them off to the Ukraine. On a tactical, strategic, and practical level it makes no sense not to do it.

If the threat is so great and the consequences and risks of the Ukrainian loss so immense, what is the argument to NOT send all the foreigners into the battle since they’re already an immense expense on public expenditures? You’re already housing them. Already feeding them. Already medically taking care of them. It makes no logical sense not to train them and send them to the Ukraine, especially not in comparison to pressuring your indigenous people into the military to waste their immensely and far more productive potential that you absolutely need to maintain your economy and societies.

Don’t shoot the messenger even if you don’t like the message. If things are as the governments claim, it makes perfect tactical, strategic, and practical sense for fighting the Russians. It’s literally no additional expense from the already high cost of caring for these foreign people.

concinds•34s ago
There's a thing called a plane ticket. My life would need to have absolutely zero value to me, for it to make any sense sacrificing it to keep my country's borders in a certain location. Maybe that makes me gutless, I don't care.

Countries that fight wars of aggression are monstrous but why volunteer to be the poor SOB dying in the mud?

nicbou•25m ago
To offer a bit of context, the same government just voted to raise current pensions at the expense of steep taxation hikes for current workers, made massive cuts to social services, and is now discussing military service.

This generation is rightfully feeling like they're getting a sore deal.

venturecruelty•20m ago
Classic move: make the kids struggle, then offer them a lifeline if they just put on a uniform. The GI bill is great, but you shouldn't have to step on an IED to go to college.