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The Illustrated Transformer

https://jalammar.github.io/illustrated-transformer/
133•auraham•2h ago•28 comments

Ultrasound Cancer Treatment: Sound Waves Fight Tumors

https://spectrum.ieee.org/ultrasound-cancer-treatment
88•rbanffy•2h ago•25 comments

GLM-4.7: Advancing the Coding Capability

https://z.ai/blog/glm-4.7
134•pretext•3h ago•32 comments

The Garbage Collection Handbook

https://gchandbook.org/index.html
73•andsoitis•2h ago•2 comments

Claude Code gets native LSP support

https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
213•JamesSwift•5h ago•119 comments

NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/nist-was-5-μs-utc-after-last-weeks-power-cut
102•jtokoph•4h ago•56 comments

Feds demand compromise on Colorado River while states flounder

https://nevadacurrent.com/2025/12/22/feds-demand-compromise-on-colorado-river-states-flounder-des...
9•mooreds•44m ago•6 comments

Scaling LLMs to Larger Codebases

https://blog.kierangill.xyz/oversight-and-guidance
179•kierangill•6h ago•77 comments

The Rise of SQL:the second programming language everyone needs to know

https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-rise-of-sql
53•b-man•4d ago•40 comments

Things I learnt about passkeys when building passkeybot

https://enzom.dev/b/passkeys/
37•emadda•2h ago•9 comments

Your Supabase Is Public

https://skilldeliver.com/your-supabase-is-public
91•skilldeliver•5h ago•43 comments

US blocks all offshore wind construction, says reason is classified

https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/12/us-government-finds-new-excuse-to-stop-construction-of-of...
240•rbanffy•2h ago•193 comments

Hybrid Aerial Underwater Drone – Bachelor Project [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7vmPFZrYAk
19•nhma•13h ago•7 comments

Vince Zampella, developer of Call of Duty and Battlefield has died

https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/vince-zampella-developer-of-call-of-duty-and-battlefield-dead-a...
59•superpupervlad•1h ago•34 comments

Is the golden age of Indie software over?

https://successfulsoftware.net/2025/12/22/is-the-golden-age-of-indie-software-over/
5•hermitcrab•41m ago•1 comments

Uplane (YC F25) Is Hiring Founding Engineers (Full-Stack and AI)

https://www.useparallel.com/uplane1/careers
1•MarvinStarter•4h ago

Jimmy Lai Is a Martyr for Freedom

https://reason.com/2025/12/19/jimmy-lai-is-a-martyr-for-freedom/
234•mooreds•4h ago•108 comments

In Pursuit of Clancy Sigal (2021)

https://yalereview.org/article/in-pursuit-of-clancy-sigal
5•dang•1h ago•0 comments

The biggest CRT ever made: Sony's PVM-4300

https://dfarq.homeip.net/the-biggest-crt-ever-made-sonys-pvm-4300/
196•giuliomagnifico•8h ago•129 comments

Henge Finder

https://hengefinder.rcdis.co/#learn
32•recursecenter•4h ago•7 comments

Universal Reasoning Model (53.8% pass 1 ARC1 and 16.0% ARC 2)

https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14693
10•marojejian•2h ago•1 comments

Debian's Git Transition

https://diziet.dreamwidth.org/20436.html
165•all-along•13h ago•54 comments

The ancient monuments saluting the winter solstice

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20251219-the-ancient-monuments-saluting-the-winter-solstice
155•1659447091•12h ago•84 comments

Programming languages used for music

https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi?sort=name&concise=yes
211•ofalkaed•2d ago•82 comments

State regulators vote to keep utility profits high angering customers across CA

https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-12-18/state-regulators-vote-to-keep-utility-profit...
32•connor11528•2h ago•11 comments

There's no such thing as a fake feather [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5yV1Q9O6r4
62•surprisetalk•4d ago•23 comments

Show HN: Netrinos – A keep it simple Mesh VPN for small teams

https://netrinos.com
73•pcarroll•2d ago•40 comments

Show HN: An easy way of broadcasting radio around you (looking for feedback)

https://github.com/dpipstudio/botwave
24•douxx•5d ago•5 comments

Deliberate Internet Shutdowns

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2025/12/deliberate-internet-shutdowns.html
301•WaitWaitWha•4d ago•155 comments

How I protect my Forgejo instance from AI web crawlers

https://her.esy.fun/posts/0031-how-i-protect-my-forgejo-instance-from-ai-web-crawlers/index.html
148•todsacerdoti•1d ago•78 comments
Open in hackernews

US destroying its reputation as a scientific leader – European science diplomat

https://sciencebusiness.net/news/horizon-europe/us-demolishing-its-scientific-leadership-wrecking-ball-says-chief-eu-research
131•xqcgrek2•2h ago

Comments

mlinhares•2h ago
Countries shouldn't have outsourced all research and development to the US, hope they all notice this wasn't a good plan and that they all need to get back to it right now.
Swenrekcah•2h ago
It wasn’t exactly those countries choice, but since the US seems hell bent on sabotaging itself one can only hope the rest of the western world picks up this slack.
afavour•2h ago
It’s difficult to compete economically. If the US has welcoming immigration policies for scientists and will pay 10x what your country can afford then you’re going to end up with a brain drain.

Recent changes in the US have changed that calculus but you can’t create an entire industry in the blink of an eye (and, of course, those changes can be reversed at any point)

lisbbb•1h ago
What the US needs first and foremost is a better future for its own citizens. We have abandoned our youth to unemployment and underemployment.
silisili•1h ago
Agreed with this sentiment. The average American doesn't care about any of this. Why would they? You have someone working 40+ hours a week to just barely be able to afford a dumpy apartment, with no real prospects or signs of escape - tell them that the US may no longer be paying top dollar to import the smartest people around the globe and see what they care.

In order for all of this to work cleanly, you need the everyman taken care of and actually willing to participate and have hope for the future. Until then you'll just get a slew of likely underhanded populists, because they at least pretended to care.

gcanyon•1h ago
> see what they care

That's why you need smart people who care planning things. Miss out on either of those and you're going to fail. And right how we have people "planning" things who are neither smart nor caring.

cgio•1h ago
It is a rationale, but ironically a very socialist one, which I believe would be anathema to the people actually making the decisions and the people who voted for them too.
afavour•45m ago
> The average American doesn't care about any of this. Why would they?

Because scientific industries form a part of the US economy and hire a great many average Americans! And when you employ a good number of people there are a bunch of connected industries you spend money with, who in turn employ a lot of average Americans.

estearum•1h ago
Youth unemployment is right around its historical average.
afavour•1h ago
I think you need to show the working a little on a statement like that. Some immediate questions that come to mind:

- how many US citizens do these labs hire for every immigrant scientist they employ? There are support roles at all levels, all the way down to custodian. What jobs are lost when these grants are denied? A lot of this work will (hopefully!) continue, just in other counties. Now those countries get to employ their citizens instead.

- are the youth unemployed compared to previous levels? Are these unemployed youths able to do the jobs the immigrants do?

The US doesn’t take in skilled immigrants as a favor to the rest of the world or something. Other countries educate their citizens to a high level then the US poaches them and has them contribute to growing the US economy. It’s the story of countless Silicon Valley startups so it’s especially surprising to see this sentiment on HN!

estearum•1h ago
Countries didn't "outsource" it, the US competed for and dominated this extremely high value-added portion of the global economy.

It's a complete own-goal for us to give up what we fought so hard for.

tensor•1h ago
Countries don’t outsource any research to the US. US funding lured many scientists to the US but this has never been seen as a positive thing outside the US. In Canada we call it brain drain. Now we’re capitalizing and the US science failing to strengthen our science sector.

Long term science is not at risk. Science doesn’t need the US. This is, however, a big problem for the US.

exceptione•1h ago
Don't worry, countries didn't do that. Academia is quite strong outside of the US. Still a loss of course!

When we talk about innovation, hn has a narrow focus on the well-known monopolies. That is understandable, because they are well-known brands, not some obscure innovative Swiss company in a critical supply chain. Reality is more complex than we discuss about, fortunately enough.

But the focus on the winner-takes-all is also a bit unhealthy, because monopolies are the anti-thesis of a free market. A free market needs rules to keep it free and fair. I know, that conflicts with the sponsored narratives--how else can you get people to justify gatekeeper siphoning everyone of in their walled garden?

deepfriedbits•2h ago
What an embarrassing era for America.
JumpCrisscross•2h ago
"In a parting shot before her retirement, the European Commission’s top science diplomat has castigated the US for destroying its reputation as a global scientific leader.

...

Speaking at the European Science Diplomacy Conference in Copenhagen, she did not elaborate on exactly how the US was wrecking its reputation.

...

The next programme, which starts in 2028, will also be more focused on European defence technology and industrial strength, raising questions over how welcome non-European partners will be, particularly in sensitive projects."

I am inclined to agree with her conclusion. But this is a political statement by a European diplomat selling her programme and asking for funds.

We can find better sources for documenting what’s happening. There is even nascent progress in measuring the harm.

jvanderbot•2h ago
From the EU perspective, I can see why it pays to say the US is an unreliable or unnecessary partner. It may or may not be true, but cui bono: EU gets to reindustrialize and invest domestically. Seems like a great idea for EU and US both.
Angostura•1h ago
What makes you think the U.S continues to be a reliable partner for anyone anywhere?
wozer•1h ago
The US doesn't have any partners anymore, except for some small countries like Hungary and Israel.
jvanderbot•1h ago
I think you'd be surprised how much intel sharing and cooperation happens behind the political curtains.
sallveburrpi•1h ago
Not entirely baseless though :

> the US government has cut scientific grants to academics working on diversity-related topics, halted biomedical grants to international partners, and demanded universities shut down academic units that “belittle” conservative ideas, or risk losing federal funding.

> These efforts have in some cases been overturned by courts or faced opposition from universities. And huge proposed cuts in federal research funding may be blunted by Congress. But still, the reputational damage has led Europe to attempt a poaching spree of disillusioned US academics.

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
Sure. But the editorialized titled makes it sound like we have evidence of the damage. The article doesn’t provide that, it’s citing a political speech.
sallveburrpi•19m ago
For sure and it’s not even clear if there will be be a lot of long term damage. The next admin might roll all of it back and then some.

It doesn’t seem extremely likely at the moment but I also don’t think it’s super unlikely.

tsunamifury•1h ago
While America is appearing to be the abject fool here, it’s hard to take any of Europe’s criticisms like this seriously when even in the best of times they have constantly castigated us as fools.

They were calling us fools when we were inventing AI in 2015 too.

I think what we are doing today is horribly executed, but likely motivated by a farsightedness Europe can’t believe is there since we are all just dumb fools. (Collapse of globalism as a sustainable system)

lawlessone•1h ago
>They were calling us fools when we were inventing AI in 2015 too.

were they? You invented AI in 2015? My Nokia had predictive text over 20 years ago

> but likely motivated by a farsightedness

Oh you're thinking two quarters ahead now?

metabagel•1h ago
> While America is appearing to be the abject fool here

I would just leave it at that.

drawnwren•2h ago
"says chief EU research diplomat" -- leaving off half the sentence sure does change the quote.
mikeocool•2h ago
Does it?
Angostura•1h ago
I’m not sure it does. Particularly since the diplomat is outgoing
drawnwren•1h ago
If you don't think a foreign diplomat's comments about a counterparty nation are potentially biased, we don't have enough common ground to warrant further discussion.
Swenrekcah•1h ago
Nothing would please our enemies more than people not being able to talk to each other. This decline of trust is not accidental.
joe_mamba•1h ago
Also from the article:

"Speaking at the European Science Diplomacy Conference in Copenhagen, she did not elaborate on exactly how the US was wrecking its reputation."

For someone in the top position of EU's research leadership, she sure does seem to suck at explaining and arguing her statements, which should be the no. 1 skill of academics in research.

nemomarx•1h ago
We have another article about the funding thing on the front page, so it's not a hard pattern to work out?
adamhartenz•2h ago
For a country thats whole personallity is "winning" and that lates losers, The USA is very good a setting itself up to lose every race.
robswc•1h ago
What is US losing, relative to Europe/other countries?

I can't really think of many notable things to come out of Europe as of late... besides maybe covid vaccines but its hard to really say that when 90% of the wikipedia page for the "creators" is about research and contributions that they did (and could really only do) in the US.

cgio•1h ago
You allude to it yourself in your example. People, from all over the world, were doing research in the US, because that’s the only place they could really do it. Now that this option is disappearing, the system will have to adjust and find another place. When that happens, US loses. Until it does, we all do.
robswc•1h ago
People have been claiming "this is the end" of the US, for some reason or another, ever since I've been on the internet (since 2005).

This same sentiment was going around in 2016 when Trump was doing those ridiculous "bans" on immigration. Since then I would argue the US has only increased its influence and power over Europe. Europe needs help with the war and the US has already given immeasurable resources. Europe has almost no skin in the game when it comes to AI. Maybe that's a bubble but the point still stands.

Ofc I don't agree with what the current president is doing, but the idea that businesses and research will flock to Europe is amusing. They've certainly introduced enough barriers to ensure that won't happen.

cgio•31m ago
Just to make it clear, I never said the next place will be Europe. Could be anywhere. Systems evolve creatively, I would not dare a prediction.
websiteapi•2h ago
It’ll be interesting to see how this shakes out in the next 3 years or so.
lawlessone•2h ago
"we're gonna beat China by investing nothing"
ChrisArchitect•2h ago
Related:

The U.S. Is Funding Fewer Grants in Every Area of Science and Medicine

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46355077

meowface•2h ago
All I can say is let us all hope this is merely the American decade of humiliation and not the beginning of the American century of humiliation.
JKCalhoun•1h ago
It might be what it takes though, 2nd place (if that), to get the U.S. to stop fucking around.
timcobb•1h ago
Usually the opposite of what happens to a power in decline
meowface•1h ago
Quite something to imagine 60 years from now history books (or thought-o-grams) may be written on Gamergate and a microblogging application and a reality TV host ushering in the chain of events that upended the biggest global power.
djaouen•1h ago
All I have to say is, don’t blame me. I am an American and didn’t vote for this bullsh*t. Leave me out when you enslave the rest of the Americans lol
embedding-shape•1h ago
> I am an American and didn’t vote for this bullsh*t.

Isn't the whole principle about democracy and freedom that you all stick together no matter what political party/parties is in power? If you're just throwing your hands up in the air because your party isn't the one in control, what kind of democracy is that? The whole point is working together with opponents for common goals.

Otherwise, may I interest you in an insurrection? Pretty hot and trendy these times.

djaouen•1h ago
> The whole point is working together with opponents for common goals.

When your opponent wants you dead, it's a different story! I am just exercising my right to self-defense.

xmprt•1h ago
To be fair, it was pretty much the entire western world fucking around before. Brexit was the first shock but I don't think the world learned many lessons from that. However a lot of western nations are taking the US as a cautionary tale and will learn from US mistakes. So 2nd place might be lucky at this point (assuming we're comparing large trading blocs rather than just countries).
AndrewKemendo•1h ago
Ideally it’s an end to the pax Americana which has been a unmitigated, measurable documented and unambiguous pox on the globe since 1949.
throw-the-towel•1h ago
As bad as American domination is, wnat's coming after is might easily be worse.
sallveburrpi•1h ago
Worse for US Americans probably - rest of the world? Not so clear cut
adventured•1h ago
The greatest timeline for Europe in its history? Post WW2 to now.

The greatest timeline for Latin America overall? Post WW2 to now.

The greatest timeline for Oceania overall? Post WW2 to now.

The greatest timeline for India? Post WW2 to now.

The greatest timeline for the rest of Asia overall? Post WW2 to now.

Coming up on 80 years. Here's a short list, please tell me which prior ~80 year period in history these nations had it better overall for their people.

Britain, Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Romania, Poland, Switzerland, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium, Norway, Finland, Iceland, Greece, Slovakia, Austria, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria. Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan. Australia, New Zealand, Canada. China, Japan, Indonesia, India, Taiwan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand. Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Uruguay, Costa Rica, Panama. Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain.

Just most of the world population in that little list.

Even Russia - the people of Russia have far higher standards of living at the median today than they have at any other point in their history. It's not even remotely close.

'But but but the world isn't perfect.' No kidding.

nosianu•53m ago
You have a gigantic confounder of general progress, much of it technological.

Just recently I made a post here in some thread to point out that even wein backwards East Germany made huge gains - my grandfather, born early 20th century, lived much, much better even by the end of the GDR compared to when he was born in the Weimar Republic.

Especially food became a non-issue in the modern world, productivity increases were gigantic. The Haber-Bosch process, very important at the start of that development, was not a US invention, nor contingent on anything US related.

It would be hard to disentangle US influence, but one can assume even if the US had not become so dominant, much of those developments would still have taken place, lifting up much of the entire world.

sallveburrpi•18m ago
And? I don’t see the direct correlation. The same might be true if we get a China-dominated century - or not who tf knows…
lbrito•1h ago
Why?

China is the alternative. How many countries has China waged war against, toppled democratic governments, established puppet março-states and invaded since 1949?

throw-the-towel•1h ago
China also didn't have the ability to do most of that until very recently.
meowface•1h ago
It could be the case that they become the hegemon and don't ever conquer anyone besides Taiwan and it still sucks due to how they treat ~20% of the Earth's population (their own citizens).

A liberal, democratic China becoming the hegemon is very possibly better than the status quo (especially under Trump and with the surge of far-right mainstreaming in the US), but China as it is now cannot be trusted to be a good steward of a hypothetical Pax Sinica, just as Trumpist America cannot be trusted.

swagasaurus-rex•1h ago
Korea 1950, Tibet 1951, Vietnam 1979 (yes, China invaded Vietnam after USA withdrew).

China also has had border skirmishes with Burma, India, USSR.

consumer451•20m ago
Currently invading the Philippines, using "salami tactics."
lbrito•19m ago
Yes, I'm aware.

There are literally thousands of years of sino-korean wars, so its hard to pin that blame on a specific government. Tibet is a more straightforward case of imperial expansionism from China, although it is also a centuries-old one, dating from Qing dynasty (1700s). The border skirmishes with India stem from mutual dissatisfaction with old British imperial border lines, which both governments disagree with.

Now compare that with the USA list. China's list is, to say the least, much more lightweight, straightforward and understandable. I'd go with that list any day, and most of the world would too.

JumpCrisscross•1h ago
I guess I respect you being honestly pro-war. Not sure that’s what everyone wants.
meowface•1h ago
I think it's very likely counterfactually better than USSR (now Russian) or Chinese hegemony. Imagine if Al Gore had won 2000 - America at the helm while growing increasingly wary of violent foreign interventions seems like the least bad path for Earth. (I am not sure if such a path still remains.)

China ultra-liberalizing and becoming a democracy and then the hegemon could be an okay path but I am not too optimistic about the prospects of those first parts.

lm28469•1h ago
The good thing is that we'll be able to fact check this comment in 50 years
embedding-shape•1h ago
> I think it's very likely counterfactually better than USSR (now Russian) or Chinese hegemony.

Why is it either or the other? Just because the US happens to turn inwards and stop acting like the world police, doesn't mean that other countries suddenly start dreaming of world domination. China and Russian both have plenty of problems in their home fronts and surrounding areas.

estearum•1h ago
That has never stopped Russia before
meowface•1h ago
It seems likely that at least for a few more centuries, humanity and Earth are going to play the typical geopolitical games they've played during the past centuries.

China and Russia are consistently led by ruthless people who like power. Plus, even if China does only just conquer Taiwan and then leaves everyone else alone as the hegemon, there's still the matter of them oppressing ~20% of the humans on the planet (their own people). Even if it's the sort of oppression that you don't necessarily ever notice so long as you always stay in line.

nosianu•1h ago
> China and Russian both have plenty of problems in their home fronts and surrounding areas.

Do you know how Russia got so large? They started out small.

They solve such problems by doing the one thing they have always done: expanding. Successful conquest temporarily mitigates internal problems, injustices and inefficiencies.

Video: The History of Russia: Every Year - https://youtu.be/uCIp3CF33ms

burnte•1h ago
The US has screwed up but to state we've been nothing but bad since 49 is a genuinely revisionist take.
adventured•1h ago
The greatest era of prosperity expansion and peace in world history courtesy of pax Americana. The best decades - measurably - for humanity overall have taken place since the US assumed that role post WW2.
gcanyon•1h ago
> courtesy of pax Americana

Can we back this up? As an american, I'd like to think it's true, but I'd take a historian's viewpoint seriously.

peppersghost93•1h ago
Depends on where you were during those decades. If you're in one of the unlucky countries that didn't do what the US wanted you likely suffered enormously.
meowface•1h ago
Part of it is ideas and ideals. America represents ideas of liberty, liberalism, democracy, and individualism. The USSR/Russia and China represent the exact opposite.

America has failed to live up to those ideals (slavery, plunder, toppling democratically elected leaders to install military dictatorships, unnecessary wars with mass civilian casualties) on multiple occasions, but if you at least look at things on paper, America is selling a better product. And with the (now gutted) aid we provided to the world, and the economic boons of American consumer demand helping to speed up industrialization of poorer countries, benefits weren't just lofty principles.

One nice thing about American ideals is that, domestically, Americans who respect them can fight for them and fight for their preservation and expansion. There exists a noble thing to fight for which can in fact be fought for, and that thing encompasses the principle of not ever permitting people in other countries to suffer so that the United States may gain. Good luck doing any of that in Russia or China in 2025, and likely also in 2050.

AndrewKemendo•1h ago
This is proof of my point

Look at this abject propaganda

“ Part of it is ideas and ideals. America represents ideas of liberty, liberalism, democracy, and individualism. The USSR/Russia and China represent the exact opposite.”

This is just pure John Birch society propaganda and at no point has the US actually ever attempted in any real way to realize this

meowface•59m ago
Did you read the next sentence?

America has often stomped on the ideas it claims to fight for but to say it has never attempted to realize it is very silly and itself just reflexive anti-America propaganda. Look at FDR's words and actions during and after WWII, look at Eisenhower, look at Carter, look at JFK, imagine a future trajectory where Al Gore won that election.

America has sometimes done the exact opposite of helping other countries become healthy democracies - but they also very obviously have sometimes in fact helped other countries become healthy democracies. America's staunch pro-liberty pro-democracy stance is a big part of why the immediate aftermath of WWII led to Europe becoming a mostly democratic, stable quasi-union.

I am saying it's a gray area but that at least on paper America says nice words. You're just saying it's all bad.

CursedSilicon•1h ago
Henry Kissinger? I thought you died!
tsoukase•26m ago
The post WWII peace was made possible due the existence of nuclear weapons. It will go on after the next global power takes over.
idiotsecant•50m ago
It's popular to hate the US but I'd like to know what country you think would be better at the role of global hegemon. What country would you suggest would do a better job? Be specific.
lbrito•12m ago
That's not a hard question. Any country that invaded, plundered and destroyed democracies less than the US has in the last hundred years.
klodolph•1h ago
I hope it’s like what happened to countries like England, France, and Spain. You see your empire collapse but the country itself remains intact.

England “gave up” scientific and technological leadership during the 20th century. (That’s a tongue-in-cheek take on it, don’t read too much into it.)

meowface•1h ago
I think that is the most likely outcome. However, if the decline starts occurring too rapidly, I do think violent far-right (and perhaps far-left) paramilitary action could become a major problem, like in 1920s/1930s Germany. Tons of time spent lurking in far-right extremist communities out of morbid curiosity, and the spread of far-right ethnosupremacist sentiment on basically every social media platform, has me concerned.
estearum•1h ago
The good news is those people are fundamentally absolute losers.
meowface•1h ago
Yes, nearly all of them absolutely are. (I have talked to many of them and they really truly are.) That fact does genuinely assuage my concerns. Still, I do wonder if a future charismatic far-right politician who does not come across as a loser could do far better than previous generations ever could have predicted. The worst possible person at the worst possible time.
paxys•1h ago
It worked out well for Europe because the country that took over its position of leadership position post-WW2 (USA) was aligned with it in all ways (politically, culturally, scientifically, economically), and so (western) European countries could still enjoy all the benefits. It will not be the case this time around, because the next generation of innovation and leadership is going to come from China.
adonovan•1h ago
> England “gave up” scientific and technological leadership during the 20th century. (That’s a tongue-in-cheek take on it, don’t read too much into it.)

Was forced to give up, due to the economic devastation of WWII, might be more accurate (though of course there were other factors too).

dragontamer•1h ago
Yes but Spain, England, and France all had decade long declines that reversed. Except you know, at the end. When it didn't reverse.

We are witnessing the end of... something. Is it the end of the Roman Republic or is this the end of the Roman Empire?

Two very different situations despite being so politically fraught and full of change.

lysace•1h ago
> Signe Ratso, who is in charge of negotiating global access to the EU’s €93.5 billion Horizon Europe research and innovation programme

My thoughts after witnessing Horizon Europe in action when I worked at a hardware/materials research-ish company in Sweden:

- So much pork, so much product concept cosplay.

- All of these grandiose pointless abstract "projects".

- Gotta have like 10+ institutions/companies from lots of different countries involved in each grandiose project, leading to insane overheads.

Just give the institutions/companies (demand equity?) funds instead - stop with the stupid cosplay.

Europe needs to be smarter than the US in how to make this more efficient. Right now that shouldn't that hard.

zkmon•1h ago
It sounds more like a parroting of a popular sentiment as a conclusion, rather than providing a data-based assessment. What are the numbers? What's the real impact? How much lead does USA have over it's nearest competition?
afavour•1h ago
The U.S. Is Funding Fewer Grants in Every Area of Science and Medicine

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/12/02/upshot/trump-...

Far too early to know the exact long term effects but it’s definitely happening.

heironimus•1h ago
Is there any metric saying what the proper amount is or is it always “more”? Is there a point where others should do more and the US less?
estearum•1h ago
It's totally valid to say we don't have the money to pay for this stuff, but to frame this as "others not doing enough" is hilariously juvenile. We do this because it's good for our economy, our people, and our global industrial dominance. Not charity, lol.
JKCalhoun•1h ago
I suspect that's a little tricky to quantify, so we're left with anecdotal observations. I would be surprised if anyone looking around objectively could say feel the U.S. was gaining any ground.
kova12•1h ago
Seems like a lot of people were getting a lot of easy money, and now they are unhappy.
lawlessone•1h ago
>Seems like a lot of people were getting a lot of easy money, and now they are unhappy.

who? can you be more specific than your generic "scientists" response?

robmccoll•1h ago
That's the thing about investing in scientific research, especially toward the basic science end of the spectrum - the real benefit is seen years down the line after technology transfer to public-private partnerships and private industry. It can take many years to decades to see the long-term benefit, which is why it needs government backing. It's not sustainable for most players in the private sector to invest research that is high risk (with respect to applicability), long term, or both. This also makes it easy to cast doubt on the value of research being done now or recently - we don't have a ton of concrete results to show for it yet. The best numbers to look at would probably be emigration / immigration of PhDs, papers published in top-tier journals and the universities associated with them, and where conferences are being held.
jmward01•1h ago
For the year ending May 2024, China released more scientific papers -in English- than the US [1]. We have been on a decline for a while.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of...

[edit] I think that list is total, not just for a single year. Still telling though.

zkmon•9m ago
USA has a huge lead in the deployed technologies such as chips, software and defence tech. Research papers might not be a good metric.
verdverm•1h ago
It's not just science, all sorts of conferences and other group gatherings are actively avoiding meeting in the US to avoid difficulties for international travelers.
zeroCalories•1h ago
I always feel weird reading statements from the EU regarding this relationship. There's always talk of the U.S abandoning it's position, guilt tripping, etc. but very little about what the EU plans to do in retaliation. Cut off the U.S from the research? Retaliatory tariffs? Why is the U.S leaving NATO a concern for the EU, but not a concern for the U.S? The fact that these are not the top talking points makes me think the U.S isn't entirely wrong in their approach.
robswc•1h ago
Personally, as someone that has heard non-stop about how horrible the US is from Europeans ever since I was on the internet, I don't give statements from EU officials much weight. It isn't anything new.

I have family that has migrated _from_ Europe to the US, they still seem to hold this attitude that they know what is best for the US. They come live here for a higher quality of life and income, then go vacation in Europe like kings, talking about how much cheaper things are, without an ounce of irony. Not sure how they do it.

numbers_guy•1h ago
It's the classic breakup story, one party is just done and want to cut contact, but the other party is still hopeful and wants to find a way to restore the relationship. The EU is not independent minded in the same way that China and Russia are. That's the problem with them. Their leaders don't want to act independently from the US, because the European wealthy and politically connected classes consider themselves transatlantic, and they want to keep enjoying close ties to the US, even as the US pulls away.
exceptione•1h ago

  > guilt tripping, etc. but very little about what the EU plans to do in retaliation. 
The narratives are harmful. What would retaliation bring? The EU doesn't fancy a winner-takes-all mindset. There is no joy if the US goes down as some sort of backwards kleptocracy. There is no joy if the US populace slide back into the gilded age. It doesn't make the EU better. On the contrary. It will be a loss for both sides. Hence, why they speak out (a little).

Abandoning the rules based order, science, equality, personal rights; it all will have devastating effects. For Americans, for everyone.

The US position in the NATO is an arrangement like the Americans wanted for decades, it enabled the US to profit greatly from it, and Europa was happy to have the US as a counter balance. Now, if the US wants to change the arrangement, that is of course possible. But we have signed contracts, blackmail and extortion shouldn't have a place. Can't share sources, but under this administration several powerful but corrupt people in the army even tried to extort European partners already. It is on track to become Russified in that sense, nothing to be gleeful over.

zeroCalories•31m ago
The point isn't to crush the U.S in retaliation, it's to show why maintaining a relationship is mutually beneficial. It's troubling that the EU can't produce any concrete reasons why that's the case.
lisbbb•1h ago
I'm tired of all the breathless handwringing. I'm sure that science in the US will be just fine without all the extravagant waste.
stefanfisk•1h ago
Like these? https://arstechnica.com/health/2025/11/over-74000-people-wer...
robswc•1h ago
I'm OOTL, but there _is_ a ton of waste when it comes to money we give out.

The article itself even says here:

> [...] the US government has cut scientific grants to academics working on diversity-related topics, halted biomedical grants to international partners, and demanded universities shut down academic units that “belittle” conservative ideas [...]

I'd say it's fair to question if taxpayers should be paying for "diversity related projects." The "belittle conservative ideas" thing is problematic, as that is totally subjective. However, I don't think anyone can say in good faith that most universities aren't incredibly bias. Having been in one circa 2020, it was not a welcoming place if you weren't firmly liberal/progressive. Of course I have to place my disclaimer that I'm not a fan of what Trump is doing, or the man himself for that matter.

SteveGerencser•1h ago
It wasn't very welcoming in the 90s either.
bendmorris•1h ago
In the previous Trump term "diversity related topics" included things like biodiversity which is an important area of research and should be apolitical. Not because of a shift in focus, but because of top-down orders to not fund anything related to "diversity."

Conservatives in the past have also tried to belittle research grants to justify eliminating them, such as "studying X about fruit flies." It might sound silly to a lay person but drosophila is an incredibly important model organism from which many discoveries have come.

The problem is a highly political, often careless or incompetent, and sometimes blatantly corrupt administration taking a sledgehammer instead of a scalpel to so-called "waste."

[1] https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2019...

robswc•1h ago
> "diversity related topics" included things like biodiversity which is an important area of research and should be apolitical. Not because of a shift in focus, but because of top-down orders to not fund anything related to "diversity."

Do you have a source for this? How can you prove it was simply because it was "diversity related" and not because it someone, somewhere determined the budget needed to be cut because the spending was wasteful?

As far as I can tell, the budget never passed, so we have no way to know one way or another the effects.

I have never seen a government entity claim that cutting their budget wouldn't be catastrophic.

driveby20251222•1h ago
New account because I’m a lazy lurker, but “diversity related” projects could be as simple as trying to balance the number of studies done primarily on white males vs other groups. Especially in biomedical research, the gender of the population studied has a profound effect on the relevancy of results.

By many measures, over 75% of studies have historically focused on white male populations, which for a variety of potential research/treatment areas, is important to control for.

https://www.google.com/search?q=percentage+of+medical+studie...

robswc•1h ago
Then it's subjective, what they define as a waste of money, this is par for the course when it comes to choosing what to fund.

You do not trust the current administration to be objective when it comes to cutting funding. I don't trust universities to be objective when it comes to funding.

I take any claims/studies from universities regarding gender/race with a huge grain of salt. There is too much room for bias and sensationalism. Not long ago there was a study claiming that white doctors were treating non-white babies with less care than white babies. However, the original authors made several mistakes and the study couldn't replicate.

Funnily enough, if you google percentage of medical studies that can't be replicated, you get 75% too :)

thisisit•1h ago
It is pretty much clear that the current WH has decided science has a bias against them and wants to curb it. There is no reason apart from that.

People still bring in bad faith arguments about private companies funding research or replication crisis. Sure these are big issues in current scientific research. There is no denying that.

While there might be an intuitive sense of less public research means money saved, there is no data or research (duh!) showing the impact of reduced public research.

From what we have seen so far this will make things worse - because for one private research is going to biased. It happens today but public research can counter that. Later there will be no defense. Like MAHA report making up BS sources using AI to push its agenda.

The irony in all of this is - the man pushing ivermectin during a pandemic - one of the biggest replication issue if not the big one - is telling others how to do research and people are defending him.

gcanyon•1h ago
> the current WH has decided science has a bias against them

As the saying goes, reality has a well-established (left|liberal) bias...

ahmedfromtunis•1h ago
I recently read "Chip War" and it talked about an era (around the 80s and 90s) were american dominance on electronics (and economy) seemed in deep decline.

Japan was the next big thing.

But the collective efforts of some government agencies, academia and the private sector helped reverse the trend.

American dominance is sure not a given but with an almost century of inertia, all hope is not lost (especially compared to the alternative).

Boxxed•1h ago
> But the collective efforts of some government agencies, academia and the private sector helped reverse the trend.

Well that's the key. The current administration is doing its best to sabotage science.

ahmedfromtunis•1h ago
I get it. But what I'm saying is that the impact of a single misguided administration, while can be very devastating, is not enough to write off american super power status in research.

With appropriate planning and funding, the next administration can definitely reverse the trend.

layer8•1h ago
The current administration is braking hard against the inertia.
ahmedfromtunis•1h ago
Even the concerted effort of a competent administration wouldn't be enough to cancel a system that's a century in the making.

Keyword: competent.

lbrito•17m ago
Sad state of affairs that this gets flagged. Any critical coverage of the American regime is censored.
tsoukase•14m ago
The US might remain a leader country in science and other fields for many more years. The problem is that fewer persons will participate at this (due to less research positions, company lay offs, replacing AI, tariffs and other similar reasons). And this is bad for the people more than the country.