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OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
632•klaussilveira•13h ago•187 comments

Start all of your commands with a comma

https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2009/commands-with-comma/
19•theblazehen•2d ago•2 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
930•xnx•18h ago•548 comments

What Is Ruliology?

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2026/01/what-is-ruliology/
34•helloplanets•4d ago•26 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
110•matheusalmeida•1d ago•28 comments

Unseen Footage of Atari Battlezone Arcade Cabinet Production

https://arcadeblogger.com/2026/02/02/unseen-footage-of-atari-battlezone-cabinet-production/
43•videotopia•4d ago•1 comments

Jeffrey Snover: "Welcome to the Room"

https://www.jsnover.com/blog/2026/02/01/welcome-to-the-room/
10•kaonwarb•3d ago•10 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
222•isitcontent•13h ago•25 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
213•dmpetrov•13h ago•103 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
323•vecti•15h ago•142 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
372•ostacke•19h ago•94 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
359•aktau•19h ago•181 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
478•todsacerdoti•21h ago•234 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
275•eljojo•15h ago•164 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
404•lstoll•19h ago•273 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
85•quibono•4d ago•21 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
25•romes•4d ago•3 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
56•kmm•5d ago•3 comments

Vocal Guide – belt sing without killing yourself

https://jesperordrup.github.io/vocal-guide/
16•jesperordrup•3h ago•9 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
245•i5heu•16h ago•189 comments

Was Benoit Mandelbrot a hedgehog or a fox?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01122
13•bikenaga•3d ago•2 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
53•gfortaine•10h ago•22 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
141•vmatsiiako•18h ago•64 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
281•surprisetalk•3d ago•37 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
1060•cdrnsf•22h ago•435 comments

Why I Joined OpenAI

https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2026-02-07/why-i-joined-openai.html
133•SerCe•9h ago•118 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

https://hy.tencent.com/research/100025?langVersion=en
177•limoce•3d ago•96 comments

Show HN: R3forth, a ColorForth-inspired language with a tiny VM

https://github.com/phreda4/r3
70•phreda4•12h ago•14 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
28•gmays•8h ago•11 comments

FORTH? Really!?

https://rescrv.net/w/2026/02/06/associative
63•rescrv•20h ago•23 comments
Open in hackernews

The IPv4 address swamp: The new normal

https://blog.apnic.net/2025/12/23/the-ipv4-address-swamp-the-new-normal/
48•speckx•1mo ago

Comments

AtlasBarfed•1mo ago
Setting aside the address scarcity issue, how is IPv6 going to simplify the routing table? If anything, it would just be an explosion of the number of addresses?

I mean a million is objectively a large number if it's all on paper, but to me, that's not a particularly large data set for talking about the entire freaking internet.

And how cheap of a SOC can handle that in memory? A better question might be to even make a system on a chip that couldn't handle that memory?

_bernd•1mo ago
The issue is; in the default free zone, every peer which gives you a full table, gives you 1 million routes. Core infrastructure is not getting refreshed every 5 year, I have heard so...
slyall•1mo ago
There theory might be that an organisation would end up advertising a single prefix, rather than whatever they have now (say 40 networks with various prefixes).
orangeboats•1mo ago
A single /32 IPv6 prefix is actually easier on the router (computational and memory wise) than a dozen /24 IPv4 prefixes.
486sx33•1mo ago
Huh A single prefix is easier on the router than a dozen.. I should hope so? Isn’t this kind of like saying the grade 1 math test is easier than the grade 12 math test ?
teraflop•1mo ago
The thing is that the abundance of IPv6 addresses enables fewer prefixes to be used, by allowing addresses to be allocated in much larger chunks.

For instance, Comcast (AS 7922) owns about 2^26 IPv4 addresses, distributed across 149 different prefixes. Almost all of these prefixes are non-contiguous with each other, so they each require separate routing table entries. Comcast can't consolidate those routes without swapping IP address blocks with other networks, and it can't grow its address space without acquiring new small blocks. (Since no more large blocks are available, as this article discusses.)

In contrast, Comcast owns about 2^109 IPv6 addresses, which are covered by just 5 prefixes (two big ones of 2^108 each, and three smaller ones). It can freely subdivide its own networks within those prefixes, without ever running out of addresses, and without having to announce new routes.

cryptonector•1mo ago
What matters is the total number in the end. If IPv6 prefixes end up outnumbering IPv4 prefixes by a lot, then that will be a problem.

Since we don't have time machines probably the best solution is to refuse prefix portability.

rcxdude•1mo ago
It's not just any memory. When it comes to core infrastructure routers those routes need to fit into specialized and expensive CAM (Content Addressable Memory) to do the lookups in hardware. And on every single one.
tptacek•1mo ago
Right but that's still not really answering his question. Sure, the constant factor is higher for router TCAM memory. Still: you can sum this post up as "in the late 1990s, tier-1 carriers filtered advertisements for all but the 'swamp' range down to /19s or smaller prefixes; now everything is the 'swamp'". Why is that?
jandrese•1mo ago
Because IPv4 address scarcity means small blocks get sold as they are available to people in completely different parts of the Internet. With IPv6 the address space is so large that they can easily keep the blocks in one piece.
tptacek•1mo ago
No, obviously, I get that (we buy a lot of IPv4 space --- and I'm actually happier with the current regime than I was with the "supplicate to ARIN" regime). I'm just wondering what technologically happened to make universal /24 advertisements fine. I assume it's just that routers got better.
colmmacc•1mo ago
The transition to 7200 VXRs as core routers really hit a tipping point around 2000. They could handle millions of entries in the FiBs and really led to a relief in pressure. Subsequent devices had to match that.

On the IPv6 side; by 2002, nobody was really experimenting with A6 records any more, and EUI64 was needless. Both were parts of IPv6 designed to facilitate "easy" renumbering, so that single prefixes could be replaced with larger ones. But the ISPs weren't complaining any more about table size.

jandrese•1mo ago
It's interesting to consider that the IPv4 address space is only 32 bits wide. Back in the early 2000s asking for 4GB of RAM was unthinkable, but today (well last year) that's not even a big ask. If your routing decision can fit in a single byte (which interface to use next) you could load the entire thing as a 4GB table easily. 8GB if you need two bytes for the next hop. Multicast might be a problem but since multicast doesn't work on the backbone anyway I think we can ignore it.
toast0•1mo ago
> I'm just wondering what technologically happened to make universal /24 advertisements fine. I assume it's just that routers got better.

Routers had to get better (more tcam capacity) because there wasn't much choice. Nobody wants to run two border routers each with the table for half the /8s or something terrible like that. And you really can't aggregate /24 announcements when consecutive addresses are unrelated.

toast0•1mo ago
The small ISP that serves my home has six IPv4 prefixes and one IPv6 prefix.

The small hosting provider I use has I think 7 v4 prefixes, but could be one v6 prefix (if they supported v6 which they sadly don't). Maybe not --- a lot of their /22s are advertised as four /24s to allow for a DDoS Mitigation provider to attract traffic when needed; but it'd probably still be fewer prefixes with v6.

Not every ASN looks the same, but many of them would advertise a lot fewer prefixes if they could get contiguous addresses, but it's not possible/reasonable to get contiguous allocations for v4.

Since the routing table is organized around prefixes, if there is complete migration, the routing table will probably be smaller.

tptacek•1mo ago
This post is kind of a weird promotion for NETSCOUT, written by an analyst on the Arbor ATLAS team (NETSCOUT owns Arbor now).
Borg3•1mo ago
Haha yeah, seems so a bit.. There is really no problem with IP reputations at all. If prefix is often moved and traded, just DROP it at edge.. because traffic will be malice anyway.. problem solved.

The really valuable prefixes are those with are stable and have good reputation on them.. Everything else is junk these days..

HackerThemAll•1mo ago
It'd end when we implement a next generation IP addressing scheme. I'm not very big fan of IPv6 though. I'd prefer a 64-bit address format. IPv6 would only promote incautious distribution which would again result in address space exhaustion, more abuse and increased cybercrime.
stackghost•1mo ago
Interesting. What about ipv6 don't you like, and why would a 64-bit scheme remedy it?

>IPv6 would only promote incautious distribution which would again result in address space exhaustion

There are more ipv6 addresses than there are atoms in the earth. Exhaustion won't be a concern for generations.

>more abuse and increased cybercrime.

IP address-based mitigations are already not effective with v4, can you talk about why v6 makes this worse?

1970-01-01•1mo ago
NAT is an eternal flame.