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Janet Jackson had the power to crash laptop computers (2022)

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20220816-00/?p=106994
78•montalbano•1h ago•28 comments

Apple releases open-source model that instantly turns 2D photos into 3D views

https://github.com/apple/ml-sharp
307•SG-•5h ago•157 comments

Gpg.fail

https://gpg.fail
62•todsacerdoti•1h ago•30 comments

Floor796

https://floor796.com/
220•krtkush•5h ago•35 comments

Show HN: Ez FFmpeg – Video editing in plain English

http://npmjs.com/package/ezff
276•josharsh•9h ago•128 comments

OrangePi 6 Plus Review

https://boilingsteam.com/orange-pi-6-plus-review/
56•ekianjo•5h ago•47 comments

Clock Synchronization Is a Nightmare

https://arpitbhayani.me/blogs/clock-sync-nightmare/
8•grep_it•3d ago•1 comments

How uv got so fast

https://nesbitt.io/2025/12/26/how-uv-got-so-fast.html
1127•zdw•1d ago•380 comments

Ask HN: Resources to get better at outbound sales?

70•sieep•6d ago•23 comments

NMH BASIC

https://t3x.org/nmhbasic/index.html
23•AlexeyBrin•4h ago•2 comments

Splice a Fibre

https://react-networks-lib.rackout.net/fibre
63•matt-p•6h ago•29 comments

Show HN: Mysti – Claude, Codex, and Gemini debate your code, then synthesize

https://github.com/DeepMyst/Mysti
107•bahaAbunojaim•4d ago•94 comments

Mruby: Ruby for Embedded Systems

https://github.com/mruby/mruby
96•nateb2022•5d ago•26 comments

Intertapes – collection of found cassette tapes from different locations

https://intertapes.net/
65•wallflower•6d ago•7 comments

This PNG shows a different version when loaded in Chrome than in Safari

https://lr0.org/blog/p/pngchanges/
35•lr0•1h ago•20 comments

Cleartext Signatures Considered Harmful

https://gnupg.org/blog/20251226-cleartext-signatures.html
7•derleyici•39m ago•0 comments

Detect memory leaks of C extensions with psutil and psleak

https://gmpy.dev/blog/2025/psutil-heap-introspection-apis
42•grodola•3d ago•8 comments

USD Share as Global Reserve Currency Drops to Lowest Since 1994

https://wolfstreet.com/2025/12/26/status-of-the-us-dollar-as-global-reserve-currency-usd-share-dr...
31•stevenjgarner•1h ago•24 comments

Faster practical modular inversion

https://purplesyringa.moe/blog/faster-practical-modular-inversion/
43•todsacerdoti•6d ago•3 comments

Exe.dev

https://exe.dev/
361•achairapart•19h ago•215 comments

Pre-commit hooks are broken

https://jyn.dev/pre-commit-hooks-are-fundamentally-broken/
87•todsacerdoti•14h ago•75 comments

Some Junk Theorems in Lean

https://github.com/James-Hanson/junk-theorems-in-lean
62•saithound•4d ago•46 comments

Always bet on text (2014)

https://graydon2.dreamwidth.org/193447.html
304•jesseduffield•19h ago•148 comments

QNX Self-Hosted Developer Desktop

https://devblog.qnx.com/qnx-self-hosted-developer-desktop-initial-release/
234•transpute•17h ago•132 comments

A Century of Noether's Theorem

https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01989
38•fanf2•3h ago•6 comments

Langjam-Gamejam Devlog: Making a language, compiler, VM and 5 games in 52 hours

https://github.com/Syn-Nine/gar-lang/blob/main/DEVLOG.md
93•suioir•5d ago•9 comments

The best things and stuff of 2025

https://blog.fogus.me/2025/12/23/the-best-things-and-stuff-of-2025.html
346•adityaathalye•4d ago•64 comments

Package managers keep using Git as a database, it never works out

https://nesbitt.io/2025/12/24/package-managers-keep-using-git-as-a-database.html
726•birdculture•1d ago•411 comments

Publishing your work increases your luck

https://github.com/readme/guides/publishing-your-work
226•magoghm•18h ago•82 comments

T-Ruby is Ruby with syntax for types

https://type-ruby.github.io/
156•thunderbong•22h ago•120 comments
Open in hackernews

How we automated federal retirements

https://ndstudio.gov/posts/automating-federal-retirements
80•caseysoftware•3h ago

Comments

silexia•2h ago
Well done! Government agencies tend to always seek more funding and never change or close down even when everyone universally agrees change is needed. Good to see change here.

The shrinking of the federal government is much needed as there is no mechanism to remove dead wood like bankruptcy does for private industry. We do need a smoother mechanism than just hacking whatever is not protected by insane public employee unions though.

witte•2h ago
> deadwood like bankruptcy for private industry

Unless a given industry is too big too fail, or requires millions to billions in corporate welfare, or where bankruptcy voids responsibility of ecological disasters and socializes the damage. Since those things have obviously never happened.

rayiner•2h ago
It’s bad when the government does those things. That doesn’t change the fact that no such feedback mechanism exists for the government, which comprises almost 40% of GDP (in the U.S. including state and local).
silexia•27m ago
The government should NEVER bail out a private business of any kind. There should also be no limited liability for companies... that would prevent issues where an owner abuses the environment then walks away with the fortune he made while the company goes bankrupt from lawsuits.
throwaway-11-1•2h ago
This admin has fired 270,000 people and yet federal spending has substantially increased. What would you say the goal is?
jfengel•1h ago
That's it. That is the goal. You found it.
stocksinsmocks•1h ago
Hear me out: there is no goal. Half your income is spent on supporting an elaborate jobs program of self-licking ice cream cones.
parrellel•49m ago
Could it be ... gut the federal government like it was a leveraged buyout and then steal everyone's money?

Certainly seems to be.

estearum•1h ago
> The shrinking of the federal government is much needed as there is no mechanism to remove dead wood

What do you mean?

The budget is voted on by Congress literally every single year. The mechanism absolutely exists. The political consensus to do so is harder to achieve, but that's only when people actually don't universally agree change is needed (or how specifically to change it).

api•1h ago
What’s missing is the incentive. The budget and deficit increase regardless of who is in office because all the incentives are for it to increase.
xp84•1h ago
“People” aren’t really involved. Thanks to the gerrymander (which has now been full-throatedly embraced by the party that used to rightly call it out), the people’s votes don’t really matter. The congresspeople’s votes theoretically do, but they’re mainly just bought by the lobbyists who fund their primary campaigns.
skybrian•2h ago
I did a brief news search for something from a more neutral party and found this article:

Federal retirement processing has slowed substantially this year due to DRP. As OPM continues modernizing retirement systems, another application surge looms.

https://federalnewsnetwork.com/retirement/2025/12/in-the-dar...

They seem to think the new systems helped:

> Amid the application influx, the Office of Personnel Management has also rolled out a major effort this year to modernize the legacy federal retirement system, which has long been paper-based. Many experts see the launch of OPM’s online retirement application (ORA) as a long-awaited improvement, but some remain wary of the timing, as agencies face application volumes not seen in at least a decade.

> Thiago Glieger, a federal retirement planning expert at RMG Advisors, described the converging changes as “uncharted waters” for OPM.

> “OPM has not really handled this new [ORA] system before, and this many federal employees retiring all at the same time,” he told Federal News Network.

> But Kimya Lee, OPM’s deputy associate director for Retirement Services, said having the ORA platform available this year has been crucial for managing both current and upcoming waves of retirement applications.

> “A surge like this would be extremely difficult for our legacy processing to work — it just wasn’t built for something like this,” Lee said during a Dec. 9 Chief Human Capital Officers (CHCO) Council meeting. “Despite record high retirement volumes this year, ORA is performing well. This gives us confidence as we prepare for retirement activities in 2025 and into 2026.”

flufluflufluffy•2h ago
Ah yes, the Nextjs app with access to personally identifiable information for every federal employee.
zeroCalories•1h ago
I did find that troubling too. I can see the logic of a short lived / well funded project using nextjs, but for something like this that's meant to be a simple form that needs to be reliable, easy to maintain, and long lived, my first thought would be to make a classic restful MPA. Introduction of a complex frontend framework like next seems like it would lead to more headaches than it's worth. Had similar thoughts about the Azur vendor lockin. I seriously doubt they had the traffic to justify needing something like Azur functions and batch processing. I'd love to hear some more justification for why they choose this stack, and if they considered any alternatives first.
rafterydj•1h ago
If it was really down to two engineers, it's almost certainly what one or both of them were already comfortable or familiar with and no other reason. Six months is such a short time frame for long term projects like this that I imagine they could not spare much time for analysis of alternatives.
zeroCalories•57m ago
I had assumed that these people were not junior devs left unsupervised to handle important government work.
ekkeke•1h ago
It's definitely a step up from PowerApps though.
wredcoll•26m ago
Huh, hacker news keeps telling me we should run the government like a business though?
throw10920•2h ago
> They had committed to building all of this [a previous modernization effort] on Microsoft PowerApps, a “no-code” tool meant for building simple web apps

> When we met with the developers in Macon, Georgia, OPM's engineering hub, they told us the PowerApps experience was so unfriendly that even they were afraid to make changes. Unless they’ve been specifically trained with PowerApps, most software developers would find it extremely unintuitive to build with, making it hard to apply classic coding skills or iterate quickly.

How much longer is it going to take project managers to realize that no-code tools are inappropriate for large, complex codebases?

calvinmorrison•2h ago
> How much longer is it going to take project managers to realize that no-code tools are inappropriate for large, complex codebases?

Really depends. It can work great, I see some really good No/Low code tools in ERP systems. Things like alerts, workflows, custom fields, actions, etc are... you would be surprised the ingenuity of people, but also - yes there are limits.

An ERP is practically an opinionated entire operating system with its own data, conventions, rules, ACLs, etc...

shermantanktop•1h ago
Ingenuity is the word. Some of the things I’ve seen “nontechnical” people do in Excel are boggling.

But I wouldn’t build the foundation of an ERP system on stuff like that. I think you’re describing a scripting interface, rather than the core?

calvinmorrison•1h ago
not scripting per se - yes that is part of it typically, with windows based ERPs, you get scripting for close to free if you can 'drop into' other stuff, like VB, or if your ERP leverages the COM interfaces, has an ODBC or even a straight SQL backend, yes there are many approaches. It's really - how does the scripting interact with the system

What i am talking about is more simple

1. user defined actions. 2. common triggers (object X Save, object Y delete) 2. user defined fields on core data tables 3. user defined tables

You can go very far with that, and a drop into a VB script, or run a prebuilt action (IE some verb on the object, like "print this document" on Save)

andy99•1h ago
It’s enterprise software so product managers don’t decide anything. They’re just an automaton charged with implementing whatever complied with the RFP terms that were written by the vendor to wire the procurement. It’s basically a problem with central planning, there’s no easy fix but giving people agency is a big part of it instead of ramming some enterprise crap that was designed to sell to “leaders” or committees down their throats.
TheJoeMan•49m ago
Many small businesses (and small teams inside large orgs) do not have “servers” in the sense that an employee can push code to it. It’s just Windows Server and handles email, file share, ERP, etc. I think those in the tech industry may not appreciate the ease of having a platform you can “program” jobs in, and it’s included in M365, despite the very-large warts.
throw10920•27m ago
I specifically said "large, complex codebases", so I'm not sure how your comment is relevant.

If the project you're implementing is Big (which the federal employee retirement system qualifies for by any sane metric), then the infra you described is inappropriate. If the project isn't Big, then my comment wasn't addressing it.

alpha_squared•2h ago
> Two engineers walked into the government six months ago to drag federal retirements from an underground mine onto the Internet. They built retire.opm.gov and are poised to turn six-month waits into near-instant processing for hundreds of thousands of employees.

Written by said engineers about themselves. It's hard to read this as little more than a long-winded self-congratulatory Twitter post before the results are actually visible. It's no wonder their social handles sit at the bottom of the page to funnel followers to their page.

yegle•1h ago
I took the words at their face value and genuinely thought 2 engineers got this done. In reality there's an OPM engineering team in Georgia.
wredcoll•29m ago
I mean, the article has paragraphs like:

> With the system online, there were still many improvements to be made. Like taxes, applying for retirement was still an incredibly confusing process. Working closely with talented designers and the Retirement Services team at OPM, we set out to reinvent the user experience from end-to-end.

Complaining that the writer took all the credit seems a bit petty.

pushcx•19m ago
It must be part of a larger marketing push; their boss(?) appeared on the Odd Lots podcast a couple days ago to talk about this work: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/scott-kupors-new-plan-... He spent a lot of time promoting this new National Design Studio's attempt to attract tech works for 2-year commitments to drop into existing orgs, which is basically how the 18F PIF program worked before it was dissolved earlier this year. Perhaps abruptly terminating a program to reinvent it from scratch six months later is very efficient.

18F: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18F Overview of the related programs: https://willslack.com/pif-18f-usds/

(A warning about Odd Lots: the hosts never question or push back on people talking their book. This especially bad with politicians and political appointees, who are often very creative during their interviews.)

epec254•2h ago
The key part IMO is buried in the article - there happened to be an existing, perfectly accurate database containing all the required info about each employee - the same info that previously had to be manually found for each retirement.

Without this, this effort would not have been possible.

> Fortunately, we stumbled on a critical clue. While poring over old documentation, we discovered that OPM actually had data warehouses that stored historic information about every federal employee. Apparently, these warehouses were created as part of a modernization effort in 2007, and HR and payroll offices all across government have supposedly been regularly reporting into it.

> For some reason however, this was not well known at OPM, and those that knew about it didn’t know what data it held, nor considered how it could be used to simplify retirement processing. Not many had seen the data, and administrators were initially resistant to sharing access.

> From a software perspective, this was the holy grail: a single source of truth that held all the information that the manual redundant steps were meant to review. Because the information was regularly reported by HR and payroll, by the time an employee retired, OPM should already have everything needed to process the retirement, without anyone re-entering or re-verifying information.

fnordpiglet•1h ago
Yeah this stuck out at me - the hubris of the stateless web stack supersedes the 18 years of hard unsung work at building and end to end stateful pipeline that ties out to the penny and handles all the complex business logic and reconciliations seamlessly across god knows how many integrations. No fancy diagrams or pictures of the nameless faceless heroes that had accomplished that act of heroism. For sure recognizing the value is something to trumpet, but that’s the Herculean hero story I want to hear - the DOGE bros who tied it all together with JavaScript frameworks, yawn.
foltik•1h ago
They seemed to have replaced Mega Bloks with Legos, not skyscraper building materials.
xp84•1h ago
The only way the database could be harnessed to do something useful is after all the people who were standing in the way in management for the last 18 years likely having been sacked. You can bet any useful project to put it to use was blocked by paper-pushers threatened by the spectre of automation, until most people had forgotten about it.

Nobody believes the database sprung forth from the earth or was created accidentally. The fact that 18 years later that project had borne no visible fruit, and that most people who could have used it, didn’t even know about it, is proof of the problem. It’s a problem of terrible management. That is what, regardless of your politics, is being slightly jostled by DOGE. Personally I have dealt with enough of our absurd government processes that I don’t think they can make anything much worse, and it cannot be less efficient.

skybrian•1h ago
How do you know what the people involved did? Let’s not pretend speculation is fact.
tigerBL00D•1h ago
Yes! Whoever built the data warehouses and keeps the data pipelines running would seem to be the real heros of this story. I sure hope that group did not get gutted by DOGE.
xp84•1h ago
If the people who set up the DW and set up the data to flow into it did not also build any applications to actually take advantage of the data, they didn’t complete their job properly. It’s been 18 years, that’s long enough to document the existence of it. Some might say 18 years is even enough time to build at least one useful application powered by it.

I’m sure in reality the people who built this system were smart, and wanted people to use it, but were just buried under layers of technology-unaware management and bureaucrats who felt threatened, afraid it would marginalize or eliminate their paper-pushing jobs. But this very likely reality is just more proof that the government needs significant restructuring. Most people in management at the government are there purely because of tenure, not because they’re great leaders, nor subject matter experts in how complex things are efficiently built and run outside the government world.

fn-mote•32m ago
> If the people who set up the DW and set up the data to flow into it did not also build any applications […] they didn’t complete their job properly

1. That’s a whole extra level of responsibility / management / bureaucracy. At some point, somebody near the top needs to care or it doesn’t all get done. The existence of this DB says somebody cared, they just didn’t have enough power.

2. I’m curious how this compares to experiences at Big Old Corp, like IBM or GM, not just the SV darlings.

alwa•14m ago
This is the same OPM whose previous efforts at digitization were famously compromised by state espionage, right [0]? To the tune of… losing, to the US’ largest adversary, every security investigation into every Federal employee holding a sensitive position?

Since that enormous breach of their core responsibility became public more than 10 years ago, I wonder if there are reasons, beyond managerial incompetence, that over the past 18 years the federal HR department hesitated to expose processes—specifically ones that depend on careers’ worth of highly personal data, and that don’t NEED to move fast—to the world through a publicly-routed hairball of JS SPA crud...

I get how it’s nice to see instantly what amount will be on your pension check, but that’s not exactly the only factor weighing into your decision to retire. You can reckon a fairly good guess yourself and from talking to peers, and it’s not like seeing the exact number instantly would let you do much to change it. And not to normalize mediocrity, but… I feel like federal employees by that point in their career have acclimated to long bureaucratic waits.

And it’s a nit, I know—but I sure wish they’d cleaned their phone cameras before they made photos for bragging to the public. On those… phones… which surely belong inside the secure document processing facilities where they were mugging for casual selfies…

[0] https://oversight.house.gov/report/opm-data-breach-governmen...

moralestapia•1h ago
Thanks for highlighting this.

There's a dangerous trend I've noticed with GenZ, they're quick (sometimes to the point of seeming rushed) to show off hyperbolic-sounding achievements that are mostly hot air, and often even work stolen from others.

It's sad, but I think our generation is partly to blame, since we demanded that from them.

It must suck to lose your whole life and personality just to appease the meritocratic golem.

idiotsecant•1h ago
This is not new to Gen z.
moralestapia•1h ago
Didn't say it was.

Edit:

>I've noticed a lot of crime in [city].

>Crime is not new to [city].

>Didn't say it was.

Come on, the quality of this discourse is abhorrent.

howenterprisey•1h ago
That's what saying "noticed with Gen Z" means.
fragmede•1h ago
> There's a dangerous trend I've noticed with GenZ

Those are some mighty fine hares you're splitting.

wredcoll•35m ago
You're literally being downvoted for stereotyping an entire generation. The word stereotype implies it, but it's not remotely close to true.

Like, the easiest, most obvious example in the world is trump: he hyperbolically brags constantly about things he didn't do or actively tried to stop and it would be real hard to argue that he's genZ.

When you single out a specific group for your observation, it has strong implications about the other groups you didn't mention.

As in this case: why did you only mention genZ?

moralestapia•22m ago
>[A]s are [B]s

>But that doesn't imply all [B]s are [A]s

Come on, dude. This gets covered in the first 10 minutes of any entry-level course to logic ...

wredcoll•17m ago
Yeah and that would be a lot more relevant if we were talking about, dunno, programming circuits or constructing proofs.

Instead we're writing english language sentences to be read by humans. Where connotations and implications and other such "unspoken" things absolutely matter.

aipatselarom•11m ago
>[GenZ]s are [Hyperbolic]s

>But that doesn't imply all [Hyperbolic]s are [GenZ]s

Seems clear to me.

bigyabai•1h ago
> show off hyperbolic-sounding achievements which are mostly hot air and many times even work stolen from others.

Steve Jobs was born in 1955, the ball has been rolling for a while now. Gen Z might just be the crowd that recognizes how lucrative it is to scam people.

moralestapia•1h ago
We must have different definitions of hot air, if yours includes a 4-trillion-dollar company.

Edit: you edited your comment so now my reply doesn't make sense. I would re-post your old comment but I didn't save it. I won't change mine because I'm not like that.

loeg•1h ago
It was 10x smaller when Jobs retired in 2011, not that it really matters for this analysis.

Musk was born in 1971, for example.

wredcoll•32m ago
The creation in the article appears to be genuinely useful and impressive as well. It certainly benefitted a great deal from other people's work, but so did apple and linux and whatever else.
linhns•48m ago
> There's a dangerous trend I've noticed with GenZ, they're quick (sometimes to the point of seeming rushed) to show off hyperbolic-sounding achievements that are mostly hot air

Isn’t it true for every so-called edge that CEOs pitch to shareholders?

master_crab•1h ago
Thanks for pointing this out. I think it does a good job of also highlighting that most problems aren’t technical; they are either people or organizational.
skybrian•1h ago
National Design Studios seems to have been created in August:

https://archive.is/Gv9nC

> Aug 21 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump will appoint Airbnb co-founder Joe Gebbia to spearhead the new National Design Studio that will seek to make digital services at federal agencies more efficient, two officials familiar with the plan said.

> Trump signed an executive order on Thursday to create the studio - a new body that one of the officials said appears to be a stripped-down successor to the controversial Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), formerly headed by billionaire Elon Musk.

The work described in this blog post seems to have been done under its predecessor, DOGE, given that the launch date was June 2. But apparently these engineers moved to the new organization, so that’s why the blog post is there.

fragmede•1h ago
So, 18F.
MrDrone•1h ago
Yeah, this is what I don't understand. Why did we gut 18F, which was doing incredible work and make a... a new version? Seems the opposite of reducing waste.
kiernanmcgowan•41m ago
Because 18F was from the Obama administration
Roguelazer•1h ago
So what's going to happen in 3 years after these startup bros have left government, none of the frameworks they're using are supported any more, and nobody in the office that they parachuted into is trained to maintain whatever spaghetti they crapped out over three months of all-nighters? There's a reason that we don't build critical infrastructure by giving it to some guy whose entire accomplishments are "working at Airbnb for 10 years"
fragmede•1h ago
You cast too broad a brush! Having worked at Airbnb for 10 years would have been fine. The problem is DOGE was staffed by twenty year olds. How would that have worked? They started at AirBnB when they were 10?
wredcoll•25m ago
What's the relationship to doge?
primer42•1h ago
This is exactly how us taxes should work. The IRS already has all the information it needs - it should fill out the form, give you a chance to double check, and then you're done.

Sigh...

SoftTalker•4m ago
They often don't have all the information.
corndoge•1h ago
This "national design studio" seems strikingly similar to 18F, which was cut by DOGE earlier this year. Was not aware of it until now. Apparently it was established in August by EO: https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/08/impr...

Does anyone have a scoop on NDS? Is it composed of 18F staffers?

zeroCalories•1h ago
Found the blog post troubling amateurish for something so important, then noticed the name Edward Coristine and zoomer twitter handles at the bottom and realized this is a bunch junior devs hacking together our country's infrastructure.
mrstone•54m ago
Gee I hope they don't break an arm jerking themselves off. Good lord.
preetnation•33m ago
I love both that this happened and that you did the work to bring attention to it. Heck yeah
coderintherye•31m ago
Power Apps is just absolutely terrible for forms. Which is sad, because the platform itself is decent and most governmental entities that I've worked with seem to have access to it. If the UI/UX was better and Forms weren't cursed then non-technical teams could maintain their own apps and workflows. Combo'ing it with Power Automate can get a lot of things done. But Power Apps Forms need a complete re-haul and without such a change it will absolutely be the right decision to create something outside of it.
roflchoppa•24m ago
> Unless they’ve been specifically trained with PowerApps, most software developers would find it extremely unintuitive to build with, making it hard to apply classic coding skills or iterate quickly.

Sounds just like Sharepoint.

Molitor5901•16m ago
I think this is a good thing and do not understand the negativity in the comments. We should want systems to function more efficiently, regardless of how that comes about or who does it.