frontpage.
newsnewestaskshowjobs

Open Source @Github

fp.

Open in hackernews

How Many Elementary Particles Are There, Really?

https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-many-elementary-particles-are-there-really-20260615/
41•rwmj•2h ago

Comments

warumdarum•1h ago
Some powerof two many actual states + a fractal deterministic random generator for particle Explorers?
EwanG•1h ago
As usual, the hard problem is how you define "Elementary" which is why the posters always show 17, and then you get numbers that go as high as 995.5 (and the .5 is an interesting result as well).
rwmj•9m ago
Isn't it just a thing that cannot be broken into / explained as a combination of more elementary things? ie. as far as we know an electron is an elementary particle because it can't be split into smaller components nor is there any evidence that it contains something smaller (unlike, say, an atom or a proton).
BobbyTables2•50m ago
Not being a Physicist, I have to wonder if all these particles are somehow manifestations of a simpler thing.

Might there have been a point in time (long ago) where the “wave photon” and the “particle photon” seemed like possibly different things?

colejohnson66•47m ago
That's what the various string theory proponents start from. There's "too many" different subatomic particles, so there surely must be something smaller that they're composed of?
Noaidi•27m ago
How long can you break something apart until you cannot any longer? The things we are breaking apart are illusions in a sense. There will always be a smaller particle because that is what we are looking for.

When we understand that everything that we see is a manifestation of a probability wave, then we will understand everything is a wave and end these foolish experiments.

krapp•25m ago
I'll be sure to inform all of the physicists that @Noaidi on Hacker News has solved physics and that they can go home.
Noaidi•11m ago
https://www.vlatkovedral.com/about/
GroksBarnacles•15m ago
Do you have a meaningful quantitative explanation with some math we can start building tech on, or will that require some... experiments?
jerf•40m ago
Noaidi•39m ago
There are no particles. Everything is a wave.

The Everything-Is-a-Quantum-Wave Interpretation of Quantum Physics

https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/5/2/31

whatshisface•12m ago
This is like asking how many corners there are on a loaf of bread. It may help you to look at the loaf harder, which is good, but don't expect an answer!
You don't have to wonder, because they are. They're manifestations of fields.

I think it is a reasonable answer to tell people "if you're looking for the short list of simplest things, the number of types of fields there are is probably what you're looking for".

That doesn't invalidate this question in general, though the number of different answers from people looking at the same thing suggests it may be underspecified.

Noaidi•30m ago
> They're manifestations of fields.

Or wave. Everything is a quantum wave.

https://www.vlatkovedral.com/everything-in-the-universe-is-a...

GroksBarnacles•17m ago
A wave is already what we call a manifestation of a field, maybe I skimmed too quickly but I don't get the author's breakthrough point.
rwmj•22m ago
To me that raises the opposite question, why are there so few fields? (Compared to what I'd imagine, infinite)

[Edit: I suppose I'm imagining waves or frequencies of waves, rather than fields, hence why in my imagination there would be an infinite variety]

Filligree•17m ago
Not all fields interact with all other fields. You can think of them as a loosely coupled graph…

There might be any number of graph components with no connectivity to our fields at all, and we’d never know. Assuming, of course, that we’re including gravity in this logic.

There’s also might be any number of arbitrarily complex components which are only connected through gravity. That’s a decent candidate for what the dark sector actually is.

TheOtherHobbes•10m ago
In QFT every particle type has its own field.
jiug•11m ago
Even though "particle photon" and "wave photon" are used alternatively, they are just convenient ways of talking about the behavior of the same "photon field". The same way when we say "it is raining" we don't mean that there is a "it" that "rains", we should try avoid taking these descriptions too literally.

That being said, is difficult because we are using language to describe very-much-not-everyday stuff. We all need mental hooks to anchor new knowledge and most of our intuition is based on the classical (not-quantum) world aroud us.

DSpark: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference [pdf]

https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSpec/blob/main/DSpark_paper.pdf
584•aurenvale•6h ago•225 comments

OpenRA

https://www.openra.net/
182•tosh•3h ago•48 comments

Fintech Engineering Handbook

https://w.pitula.me/fintech-engineering-handbook/
252•signa11•4h ago•89 comments

Underarm Bowling Incident of 1981

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underarm_bowling_incident_of_1981
38•EndXA•3d ago•1 comments

Post-Mythos Cybersecurity: Keep calm and carry on

https://cephalosec.com/blog/cybersecurity-in-the-post-mythos-era-keep-calm-and-carry-on/
24•Versipelle•1h ago•6 comments

Suspicious Discontinuities

https://danluu.com/discontinuities/
35•tosh•1h ago•2 comments

How H-E-B Became Texas' Most Beloved Brand (2024)

https://texashighways.com/culture/how-heb-became-texas-most-beloved-brand/
36•NaOH•2d ago•27 comments

How Many Elementary Particles Are There, Really?

https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-many-elementary-particles-are-there-really-20260615/
41•rwmj•2h ago•19 comments

Previewing GPT‑5.6 Sol: a next-generation model

https://openai.com/index/previewing-gpt-5-6-sol/
1063•minimaxir•22h ago•674 comments

Zuckerberg's Increasingly Bizarre War on Whistleblowers

https://pluralistic.net/2026/06/27/zuckerstreisand-2/
39•HotGarbage•47m ago•6 comments

Long Wave radio era set to end with switch-off

https://www.economist.com/britain/2026/06/25/the-bbc-switches-off-its-oldest-service
104•edward•1d ago•109 comments

Streaming services' obnoxiously loud ads become illegal on July 1 in California

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2026/06/streaming-services-obnoxiously-loud-ads-become-illegal-on...
82•speckx•2h ago•16 comments

Nox Metals (YC S25) Is Hiring SWE

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/nox-metals/jobs/M1f1enD-software-engineer
1•zane_heng•3h ago

Beer CSS – Build material design in record time

https://www.beercss.com
89•Seb-C•6h ago•35 comments

The US Army Issued Ocarinas to Soldiers in World War II

https://www.flutetunes.com/articles/my-flute-goes-to-war/
70•tomcam•2d ago•31 comments

Linux on Older Hardware: The Complete Revival Guide

https://www.fosslinux.com/158206/linux-on-older-hardware-revival-guide.htm
132•tapanjk•2d ago•73 comments

If you can't hold it, you don't own it

https://dervis.de/physical/
132•cemdervis•3h ago•91 comments

Why does kinetic energy increase quadratically, not linearly, with speed? (2011)

https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/535/why-does-kinetic-energy-increase-quadratically-no...
305•ProxyTracer•16h ago•153 comments

Task Failed Successfully: Saturating NIC and Disk Bandwidth

https://blog.mrcroxx.com/posts/task-failed-successfully-saturating-nic-and-disk-bandwidth/
10•MrCroxx•4d ago•4 comments

WordStar: A Writer's Word Processor (1996)

https://www.sfwriter.com/wordstar.htm
135•droidjj•11h ago•65 comments

Cultures of Making and Relating

https://blog.khinsen.net/posts/2026/06/25/cultures.html
24•akkartik•1d ago•1 comments

Faster KNN search in Manticore: 2-pass HNSW, batched distances, and AVX-512

https://medium.com/@s_nikolaev/faster-knn-search-in-manticore-2-pass-hnsw-batched-distances-and-a...
37•snikolaev•1d ago•2 comments

Jest/Vitest interactive course (runs in the browser)

https://howtotestfrontend.com/courses/jest-vitest-fundamentals
30•howToTestFE•2d ago•10 comments

Anatomy of a Failed (Nation-State?) Attack

https://grack.com/blog/2026/06/25/dissecting-a-failed-nation-state-attack/
102•signa11•12h ago•23 comments

MicroVMs: Run isolated sandboxes with full lifecycle control

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/run-isolated-sandboxes-with-full-lifecycle-control-aws-lambda-in...
356•justincormack•4d ago•194 comments

U.S. allows Anthropic to release Mythos AI to ‘trusted’ US organizations

https://www.semafor.com/article/06/27/2026/us-releases-powerful-anthropic-model-mythos-to-some-us...
511•bobrenjc93•16h ago•675 comments

The gap between open weights LLMs and closed source LLMs

https://blog.doubleword.ai/frontier-os-llm
265•kkm•18h ago•199 comments

AI in mathematics is forcing big questions

https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-in-mathematics
170•rbanffy•16h ago•143 comments

International investment and local rules push prices up faster than supply

https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/research/foreign-funds-help-make-housing-unaffordable/
117•hhs•15h ago•44 comments

Hellishly Slow Level 13 Deflate Compression

https://kirill.korins.ky/articles/hellishly-slow-level-13-deflate-compression/
84•zX41ZdbW•4d ago•25 comments