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How An AI math breakthrough ignited a controversy

https://www.science.org/content/article/how-ai-math-breakthrough-ignited-controversy
53•pseudolus•1h ago

Comments

pseudolus•39m ago
Extensive discussion on OpenAI's blog post on Navier-Stokes: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49613262 .

Quanta Magazine article that also discusses some of the controversy: https://www.quantamagazine.org/ai-has-solved-one-of-maths-1-...

paxys•20m ago
> Navier-Stokes is one of six “Millennium Problems” on a list compiled by the Clay Mathematics Institute in 2000.

Seven, not six. One is solved already, but is still a millennium problem.

jibal•17m ago
> OpenAI, meanwhile, says its experience with Navier-Stokes could open the door to solving puzzles with more practical relevance. “We are now able to spend millions of dollars on a problem that we really care about and that really matters: developing new materials, finding cures to diseases,” Bubeck said. “All of those things that we have been talking about for a long time—now they seem to be at our fingertips.”

Eh? There's no connection at all between the Navier-Stokes work and those things.

vbezhenar•10m ago
He may be hinting that solving these complex mathematical problems will boost OpenAI clients' confidence and encourage them to spend millions of dollars on solving other complex problems.
bananaflag•10m ago
Yes it is they all require intelligence.

Navier Stokes is a test of how high the intelligence is.

zero-sharp•16m ago
Moving forward, I can't imagine other mathematicians wanting to have this kind of experience. So there has to be a shift away from these services.
searls•13m ago
… which would only exacerbate the computational disparity they're operating under.
serial_dev•12m ago
Like SaaS companies who don’t feed all their stuff to Anthropic, OpenAI and Cursor?
mrngld•8m ago
If you mean move to products with ZDR policies, OK, very fair and I agree. If you're talking the equivalent of carpenters should give up pneumatic air guns because hammers are more authentic, then that's silly. These are tools, and like any tool how effective they are can come down to how well you use them.
snsr•16m ago
OpenAI apparently used Buckmaster and Alpöge‘s work w/ Codex to bootstrap “their” dis-proof. https://cims.nyu.edu/~tristanb/statement.pdf
cmiles8•11m ago
And according to that team OpenAI only started asking their own model these questions after those submissions had occurred. So OpenAI had these critical clues and info before they started. If OpenAI did or did not use that to produce their own “proof” is an open question, but OpenAI hasn’t definitely denied it.
afavour•15m ago
The core section:

> However, communications quickly became contentious. According to Buckmaster, OpenAI offered to give him sole authorship on the Navier-Stokes solution—but only if Alpöge’s name was removed from the work and if the write-up would acknowledge the problem had been resolved by an internal OpenAI model. Buckmaster refused, in part because he was troubled by the question of what OpenAI's system had actually seen. For example, Buckmaster said the company did not initially give him a clear answer about whether its agents had access to the pair's logs on Codex (which is an OpenAI product).

> OpenAI executives have denied that any employee or AI agent saw the pair’s work before the researchers released it publicly on 7 September. But there still remains a separate question: Could the pair's work have reached OpenAI's models through its training data?

> OpenAI’s blog announcing the Navier-Stokes solution does not dismiss the possibility: “While unlikely, we cannot rule out that de-identified data derived from [Buckmaster and Alpöge’s] usage of our products helped improve our models .”

huurtehoog•12m ago
So, this company wants everyone and every organization on Earth to use their software, and reserve the right to then tell anyone how the resulting work can be published and credited?

Real solid business model there, how could it ever fail?

olmo23•4m ago
> While unlikely, we cannot rule out that de-identified data derived from [Buckmaster and Alpöge’s] usage of our products helped improve our models.

Well yeah, if you use the free product they train on your data, ... I thought this was widely understood?

rrhjm53270•13m ago
My impression: the re-aristocratization of scientific research seems inevitable.
ltononro•9m ago
Does it matter who gets the credit at this point? Both used AI to do 99%+ of the work. So... do machines have ego?
elternal_love•7m ago
Machine owners have stocks which valuation must increase to satisfy their debts.
usrnm•6m ago
I guess, you don't use AI for work? Otherwise, why should you be paid for it? Should you only be paid for the code you actually wrote yourself?
rsfern•7m ago
Regardless of what you think of the priority dispute issue discussed on sibling threads, I’m highly skeptical of the closing quote that this Navier Stokes result means that the same approach of casually spending a few million on agentic computation is going to solve end to end materials design or drug development.

Those problems can’t be formally verified with an automated theorem prover. We have a lot of physics based simulation tools, but they tend to focus on small subsets of the full design problem and they make limiting approximations because otherwise they’d be too computationally expensive, or we just don’t have the right data to parameterize them beyond describing qualitative behavior. Agents are helping accelerate research in these fields but I think it’s mostly a different class of problem that’s a lot harder to specify and verify

elternal_love•6m ago
Hmm, is the formal verification through? Lean just asserts no errors in the proof, but like can prerequisites not be fullfilled?
timmg•5m ago
I think it was a pretty questionable thing to do by trying to front-run these researchers even if they didn’t make use of their techniques. The fact that they may have inadvertently “borrowed” their work via training data makes it much worse.

OpenAI’s behavior here — even if you only consider there side of the story — was (at best) in bad taste.

lolakutty•4m ago
Who should get credit? All the humans who ever worked to create the training data for the LLM.

The AI company for making the search program.

How An AI math breakthrough ignited a controversy

https://www.science.org/content/article/how-ai-math-breakthrough-ignited-controversy
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