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A Cop's Case for Flock

https://worksinprogress.co/issue/a-cops-case-for-flock/
13•skadamat•1h ago

Comments

Kevin_Flynn•1h ago
As a person who suspects to have been a victim of Fl*cks central database, and its access to a growing wave of narcissist pranksters aka abusers, I gift the following design for a de-centralized Fl*ck like system into the public domain:

1) homeowner / business owner installs their own cameras.

2) open source camera server software, analyses said video using any number of plugins, and categorizes said video / issues alerts.

3) results of video analysis are OPTIONALLY made available in a queryable manner, in a radius selected by the camera operator.

4) victims of crime and investigating officers in an area, can search for video/analysis that might help, and contact the owner of the video directly.

5) camera operator could OPTIONALLY charge a small fee for the service of providing the video, to recoup camera / system operating costs.

At no time does the system upload any video or analysis not expressly approved by the operator of the camera.

Because each camera operator has control over their own video and analysis/events, and can retract them at different times, the history of any individual as they go about their business is fragmented, and by design not made available in a centralized database form.

This was spitballed. Tear it apart. Fill the cracks with bondo. Paint over it. Make it shine. V

Kevin_Flynn•58m ago
I'll take the first hammer to it:

Downsides:

1) Same software could be used by national/state authorities, to create their own system, that doesn't follow the above rules.

Major Downsides:

1) See above.

vsl•56m ago
How? Step 1 is kinda problematic for that, no?
Kevin_Flynn•54m ago
They would use the software with their current inventory of state/interstate highway cameras, if that wasn't clear.

Not like, take over your camera, or install their camera on your property.

salawat•38m ago
Stop trying to develop shit society clearly can't be trusted with. Government will pick up any decentralized solution, and centralize it*. See Skype for precedent.

There is an upper bound on "top down efficiency" one wants built into a government system, because anything too effective draws corruption to it like no one's business, probability 1.

Kevin_Flynn•25m ago
“The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield, and government to gain ground.” - Thomas Jefferson, May 27, 1788.

Cameras and ALPRs aren't going away. It's commodity hardware and software at this point.

I'm only spitballing potential solutions for how to manage the inventory.

cortesoft•43m ago
National/state authorities could already do this with the current software and systems in place... the only additions the software proposed is adding are around privacy protections and distributed control, which the government wouldn't want anyway.
Kevin_Flynn
forshaper•58m ago
Like many solutions that could work, the problem is often somewhere in adoption.
fwip•49m ago
Critiques:

2.5) Said open-source camera software and hardware will likely be packaged up by commercial vendors, who will happily store your data in the cloud and resell it (I mean Empower Law Enforcement) on the side. This will probably be the majority of installs.

3) Queryable in what way? If the query reveals presence/absence of a person, they already have the info they need - if it doesn't, users won't know who to pay.

4) It's easy to pretend to be a victim of crime. Stalkers can easily abuse this to find their victims. Cops are also highly-trusted by a lot of the public, and also can use this to stalk people.

5) Morally, seems bad to charge a person looking for their lost child. Less bad if it's a fixed fee, rather than deciding what to charge after hearing the request - but that goes a little against the idea of point 4 to be able to approve/deny certain requests.

6) Ubiquitous surveillance is probably still bad even when decentralized.

Kevin_Flynn•41m ago
Well, my intention was not to completely prevent law enforcement access, for evidence gathering, so empowering victims of crimes was part of my design.

I was spitballing an idea to prevent abuse, via a centralized database of video and history, on a national level, by a corporation.

This would have been more like, a collection of villages thing. aka internet vs mesh. ( in my head anyway ).

Keep ripping it apart. V

BeetleB•26m ago
> Said open-source camera software and hardware will likely be packaged up by commercial vendors, who will happily store your data in the cloud and resell it (I mean Empower Law Enforcement) on the side. This will probably be the majority of installs.

Anyone can store the data and share it (for free)!

> Stalkers can easily abuse this to find their victims.

I posted a similar proposal in a different thread, and yes, this is one of many downsides. I believe in the end the world will be a worse place with this solution, but I also believe this is the only viable alternative to only the police/government having access to the data.

> Morally, seems bad to charge a person looking for their lost child. Less bad if it's a fixed fee,

The owner can decide who to charge and how much.

coredog64•45m ago
So something like this?

https://ring.com/support/articles/uds27/Community-request

Kevin_Flynn•36m ago
Yes, I was thinking of the community, but in the case of ring, a for profit corporation still owns and collects a central database.

In my head, the camera operator ( homeowner, business owner, etc ), has their local database, in their local storage, and can allow/disallow searches of what I'm calling events, which would be, the result of plugin processing of the raw video.

Example: vehicle-burglary-detection-plugin ... would process the video of your car, in your driveway, on your driveway camera, and alert you, and you have the option of making that event searchable by neighbors or police.

Because, as much as we see bad actors in our daily clickbait newsfeed hype machines, the police are our neighbors too.

I know, its a bit utopic of an idea. Reality will tear at it some more before a paradigm sticks. V

tqi•44m ago
If you believe ubiquitous cameras (dunno why that was censored) is creating a surveillance state then what does it being de-centralized accomplish here?
Kevin_Flynn•31m ago
I was thinking along the lines of the law that prevented a state or government from collecting and maintaining a list of firearms owners.

Decentralized, private, firearm ownership, strengthens the defense of the entire nation, when said firearm ownership is by responsible law abiding citizens who look out for each other.

Apply that scenario to cameras. That was the concept.

BeetleB•29m ago
Balance of power. Not only can the cops watch you - you can watch them.
Gimpei•56m ago
We could also just hire a lot more cops. The US is underpoliced in relation to Europe and there’s decent evidence that it’s a major contributor to the higher crime rate in the US.
senderista•51m ago
But better-trained, less militarized, beat cops for the most part, who can interact with the public as though they are public servants and not an occupying force.
p-e-w•43m ago
Who among those who fit that description would take the job?

All around the world, and certainly in developed countries, having power over other people is the biggest draw for joining the police.

This is of course also true in Europe. The reason European cops (usually) don’t just randomly kill people is that they (usually) can’t get away with it, not that they wouldn’t want to.

People join the police so they can rule over people, not so they can “serve” them.

r14c•51m ago
Without significant reform, more cops wouldn't help. Usually more cops only increases the false conviction rate.
VBprogrammer•49m ago
It's funny because having visited America I assumed it was vastly over policed with it being not uncommon to see 3 or 4 apparently different agency vehicles (highway patrol, sheriff's office, etc) on a relatively short journey.

I was quite surprised to find that the figures don't back that up. I'm not sure how to account for it. Perhaps the fact that every mall security guard is given a mock police uniform, a gun and a huge SUV contributes to the feeling.

wredcoll•53m ago
Look, there's two problems here:

1) The increased availability of semi-private information about people and how large amounts of "public" data can be used to reveal very private details, along with how just the just the existence of such databases leads to more abuse, based in the simple logic that if they didn't exist they couldn't be abused.

2) The absolutely atrocious behavior of (american) police. It's probably not all that worse than 100 years ago, but these days we have cameras and digital communications so we see every crime they commit.

Frankly it's not even about cops committing crimes (or things that really should be) but the lack of accountability in the form of arrests.

I am continually confused by stories about a cop being caught committing a crime and the end result is they get fired. How is that a sufficient response?

All of this means that people are extremely unlikely to be happy about giving police more power in the form of mass surveillance software.

khalic•50m ago
Is this satire?
isalmon•47m ago
I understand the problem is privacy, but I don't understand why people choose the solution that basically throws the baby out with the bathwater. Clearly there are benefits of ALPR's in terms of reducing crime. Would it not be better to implement some measures to prevent privacy violations by the cops and also toughen the penalties for doing it instead of taking the path of least resistance (and an easy idea to sell) and simply ban the cameras?
smalltorch•42m ago
It's not the path of least resistance to get the cameras banned. It's been a highly resistant path and that's what most people want.

Flock took the path of least resistance setting them up often skirting any normal discussion that should have taken place with the community before they were installed.

rubyn00bie•37m ago
Cops are regularly not punished for repeated acts of violence, theft, lying, or any other form of malice. The worst case for most is paid leave, being fired, and then being hired by a different department. There are almost never criminal charges for criminal behavior by police and so increased penalties are meaningless.

That’s a long winded way of saying, if they can abuse a system they will. There are no repercussions, and so the only way to stop the abuse is to prevent it from happening. I’d absolutely love to see massive reform to police in the US, but it’s unlikely to happen anytime soon.

BeetleB•34m ago
I think what a lot of people don't like is:

1. They don't have access to the data.

2. They don't trust those that do.

3. They don't believe that violations in how it is used will be appropriately punished (article clearly disagrees, citing a study).

4. They believe the Federal government will misuse the data, and there won't be a record of the misuse.

One solution is: Make the data a public good. Instead of trying to ban such things, make the feeds accessible to everyone. It levels the playing field.

Bans aren't really going to work in the long run. I could hook up a camera on my property, facing the street, and record and stream. You can do the same. We can set up a common protocol for all such people to share their streams. Municipalities banning this type of behavior will be as effective as banning piracy.

Will society be better off as a result? I seriously doubt it. Some things will drastically improve. Others will get a lot worse. But it's a likely solution going forward.

ck2•46m ago
if Flock was solving felonies, especially violent crime, every statement about it would open with all those stats

Except they don't, which means it doesn't

Give us the prosecution numbers, how many violent felons were taken off the streets?

Or rather is it being used to disappear the latina grandmas into an ICE prison for months to suffer until she signs away her rights and "self-deports" to escape the torture?

* https://archive.ph/szKxX

(look at the red line vs green line)

coredog64•43m ago
Is a felony considered "solved" when the perp is caught and released on a much lower change?
BeetleB•25m ago
> if Flock was solving felonies, especially violent crime, every statement about it would open with all those stats

> Except they don't, which means it doesn't

This is not how logic works.

dpkirchner•5m ago
Not directly but there would be every incentive for Flock to publicly and proudly celebrate every time their technology is used to imprison violent people, especially now with all of the negative headlines about cops routinely stalking and tracking innocent people.
tempoponet•39m ago
The article takes a hand-wavy attitude towards abuse and negligence, with little attempt to counter-balance it with transparent accountability. If we can't address that in good faith, I see no reason to give the other 98% of the article weight.
BeetleB•31m ago
At least he cites a study...
m348e912•36m ago
This video includes a presentation by Chief of Police of Louisville, CO - Rafael Gutierrez

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smGMG0H2Sd8 @1:08:00

Ultimately the city council decided not to renew their Flock contract but if you're looking for more insight as to why police actually want to use flock for actual policing, it's pretty insightful.

FWIW, I am not pro flock, so don't come at me.

DennisP•34m ago
> In 1983, the Supreme Court held unanimously that ‘a person travelling in an automobile on public thoroughfares has no reasonable expectation of privacy in his movements from one place to another’. And in January of 2026, a federal judge in Virginia ruled in a challenge by two civil rights activists against Flock specifically that: ‘An individual scan of a license plate, a vehicle identifier that generally must be displayed under state law, does not invade any privacy interests’.

And a week ago, a federal court in Oklahoma threw out the evidence after a cop with no warrant checked a month of Flock's travel history on a car, used that as grounds for suspicion, searched the car and found drugs.

https://www.lawcommentary.com/articles/flock-license-plate-s...

stickfigure•24m ago
This sounds like the system working?

These can both be true: Your car's location is not private, and its travel history is not grounds for a search.

picardo•11m ago
Also, there is a competing interpretation of the law called "Mosaic Theory" that is at the root of the argument against the 1983 ruling. In Carpenter v. United States (2018)...

> [t]he Supreme Court ruled that law enforcement requires a warrant to access historical cell-site location information (CSLI). Chief Justice John Roberts noted that individuals do not surrender all Fourth Amendment protections simply by venturing into the public sphere. The Court determined that compiling a "detailed and comprehensive record of the person’s movements" is vastly different from a police officer casually observing a car drive by.

This is a clear application of "detailed and comprehensive record" creation, and I can't see how Flock could argue with this recent precedent.

The other problem with this opinion piece is that the author assumes that if a citizen is not physically pulled over, they are being "left alone." He completely dismisses the reality that capturing, logging, and storing the movements of millions of innocent, law-abiding citizens in a searchable database is inherently intrusive.

cestith•31m ago
Plain view doctrine is a bullshit excuse in this discussion. Yes, you can expect to be in plain view of people including the police. You can expect that a camera can see you and record you. That part indeed is not a search.

A database of your movements and the associated photos or videos of those movements is not plain view. That's assembling a dossier. That is related to things like harassment laws and stalking laws.

Being able to access that database with a query is literally - literally, in the literal sense - a search. It's a search of information compiled about you going about your Constitutionally protected rights to travel, assemble, earn a living, and whatever else is not specifically illegal. It's a Fourth Amendment issue the very same way cell phone geofencing is a Fourth Amendment issue, and the US Supreme Court recently ruled on dragnets of cellphone data. It requires a judicial warrant.

Being in plain view in public does not give a police officer probable cause to follow you wherever you go, take down photos, videos, and notes about your route, and publish that to an interagency database as if you're a known suspect just so they can find you later in case you become a suspect. Doing the same thing with a little AI box on the side of the road is the same thing, not something entirely different.

stickfigure•29m ago
There used to be a saying, back before the Republican party went full wingnut, "a Democrat is a Republican that hasn't been mugged yet".

The modern equivalent is something like "people hate Flock right up until their car gets stolen".

I used to live in a high crime area. It sucked. I would have accepted any number of cameras of any type to make the crime stop.

There are a million ways you can be tracked (the device you're probably reading this message on, included) so ALPRs are hardly new or threatening. But they make cars practically unstealable, and that's why I've come 'round to being pro-Flock. Sorry.

OutOfHere•21m ago
> a Democrat is a Republican that hasn't been mugged yet

This quote is utter nonsense, considering that it's Democrats who get mugged by living in bad neighborhoods. Republicans don't live in such neighborhoods. As for everything else that follows, well, it doesn't really follow.

Kevin_Flynn•16m ago
Are you pro camera and crime fighting, or are you pro-Flock, a for-profit company who is exploiting our lives for profit ?

I think theres a difference.

dpkirchner•23m ago
I would be OK with Flock-like systems if and only if every search required a narrow warrant signed by a judge. The system should show a blank screen without a valid warrant. Until we have that, the tech should be avoided and IMO destroyed. It's interesting the word warrant never appears in the article.

(The very idea that the existence of cameras means cops will truly take vehicle theft seriously is laughable. Perhaps it has improved the numbers in the short term, but laziness will take hold soon enough.)

orwin•20m ago
One of the last point is that no one in a vehicle should expect privacy, and IMHO it's the only point worth talking about, because others have been explored ad nauseam.

Let's say he is right (there is a case for and against). In that case anybody should be able to access the data. To prevent abuse, let's have people requesting access fill a form with their last name, reasons for access+time constraints, and make the requests public, so that everyone know who searched for which car. Maybe add a secondary access, where you input a badge number and a warrant number, that prevent the data to reach the public for a set of time (at most a year).

Also if that happens, I will probably make an app so you know when someone searched for your car.

Sorry I'm hn brained today.

•
19m ago
I really do not intend to sound naive, as I know what a monumental effort it is, but, we are government, and ballot initiative, constitutinal amendments, etc might be required to prevent the abuse, ultimately.

So, think of yourself as a member of government. What would you propose ?

BeetleB•32m ago
Did you go to rural areas? Few police officers, and everyone lives far away from one another. The average area to patrol per police officer is likely an order of magnitude higher than in a proper city.

In one county, the locals are actively against paying higher taxes to fund the police. They pay a third per capita what other counties do. The problems due to the lack of police are well known - 911 calls often end with "I'm sorry - there just aren't officers available to help you. Please protect yourself."

atmavatar•33m ago
> but I don't understand why people choose the solution that basically throws the baby out with the bathwater.

Mass surveillance apparatus like flock cameras and their ilk have a huge surface area for abuse, meaning there must be at least as large a positive impact to even be worth considering.

Unfortunately, we already have plenty of historical evidence from areas that deployed cameras all over - e.g., London, where there was a near-zero drop in crime afterward, and multiple cities in the US, where police immediately began abusing the systems.

There is no baby to throw out, and the bathwater is toxic.

fckgw•18m ago
You give cops an inch, they take a mile. It's been shown time and time again, with Flock and ALPR specifically, that if the technology is easy enough to abuse it will be.

Until sufficient measures are in place to prevent abuse (and I have doubts it's even possible) then the cameras gotta go and they can do their jobs the same way the did decades before.

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