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At Age 25, Wikipedia Refuses to Evolve

https://spectrum.ieee.org/wikipedia-at-25
1•asdefghyk•3m ago•1 comments

Show HN: ReviewReact – AI review responses inside Google Maps ($19/mo)

https://reviewreact.com
1•sara_builds•3m ago•0 comments

Why AlphaTensor Failed at 3x3 Matrix Multiplication: The Anchor Barrier

https://zenodo.org/records/18514533
1•DarenWatson•4m ago•0 comments

Ask HN: How much of your token use is fixing the bugs Claude Code causes?

1•laurex•8m ago•0 comments

Show HN: Agents – Sync MCP Configs Across Claude, Cursor, Codex Automatically

https://github.com/amtiYo/agents
1•amtiyo•8m ago•0 comments

Hello

1•otrebladih•10m ago•0 comments

FSD helped save my father's life during a heart attack

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Brookhaven Lab's RHIC Concludes 25-Year Run with Final Collisions

https://www.hpcwire.com/off-the-wire/brookhaven-labs-rhic-concludes-25-year-run-with-final-collis...
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Transcribe your aunts post cards with Gemini 3 Pro

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.72% Variance Lance

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ReKindle – web-based operating system designed specifically for E-ink devices

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Encrypt It

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Personalizing esketamine treatment in TRD and TRBD

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SpaceKit.xyz – a browser‑native VM for decentralized compute

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Game Boy Advance d-pad capacitor measurements

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South Korean crypto firm accidentally sends $44B in bitcoins to users

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Apache Poison Fountain

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Web.whatsapp.com appears to be having issues syncing and sending messages

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Google in Your Terminal

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Shannon: Claude Code for Pen Testing: #1 on Github today

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Anthropic: Latest Claude model finds more than 500 vulnerabilities

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Brain Dumps as a Literary Form

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Agentic Coding and the Problem of Oracles

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1•qingsworkshop•41m ago•0 comments
Open in hackernews

Ask HN: What is our history on trying to standardize configuration languages?

3•jerrac•8mo ago
I just found myself trying to define configuration language for a tool that would then write the given configuration into a configuration file of whatever format I set. So I was configuring configuration to configure configuration... When that thought occurred to me, it made me stop, and think "this is ridiculous".

I mean, the problem I want to solve is real. Configuring containerized applications is always annoying. Currently I either end up baking the configuration into the image, or using a pre-script to convert environment variables into the configuration I actually need before the app starts. Usually via bash scripts... (Or I have to decipher which method the official image uses. If they have one.)

My idea was to just have a little rust tool in my containers that would take the contents of environment variables and turn them into whatever format (toml, yaml, ini, etc.) the app needs. The problem was how do I represent all the different kinds of values you can have in a language? Lists, key/value lists, associative arrays, maps, etc...

Figuring out how to do that, well, isn't that just yet another configuration language?

And that is why I'm posting this question. Has any real effort ever been put into standardizing configuration languages/syntaxes?

If so, why'd they fail? If not, why not?

Comments

bigyabai•8mo ago
NixOS "solves" this, albeit with a pretty archaic configuration language and deep buy-in. The end result is that I now keep a Git repo with 95% of my Linux config represented as modules. Then I install each module as-needed (eg. terminal.nix for terminal config, desktop.nix for desktop config) for the devices I use and rebuild it with that set of modules.

Works great, even with my laptop, desktop and server sharing the same config. Versioned rollback + nixpkgs has kept me happy for about 4 years with this setup.

jerrac•8mo ago
Wouldn't that only work on NixOS systems? I'm not sure that counts as standardization.

That said, someday I need to give NixOS a try.

synack•8mo ago
There are 15 competing standards: https://xkcd.com/927

Augeas [1] does a decent job of translating various formats into a common AST which you can edit and write back out, but setting this up is often more trouble than just editing/templating whatever config and moving on with your life.

Many new projects go straight for YAML/TOML/JSON/INI as they're widely understood and relatively easy to parse. I think this is as close to standardization as you'll get.

OpenBSD's developers have gone in the other direction, defining domain specific configuration languages for each of their daemons. They're all different, but they look similar enough that it feels like a cohesive system. You can look at the yacc grammar and see how httpd's config [2] got started as a fork of relayd [3].

[1] http://augeas.net/

[2] https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/master/usr.sbin/httpd/pa...

[3] https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/master/usr.sbin/relayd/p...

jerrac•8mo ago
> There are 15 competing standards: https://xkcd.com/927 Heh, that is pretty much the answer I was expecting. :)

Augeas seems interesting. I'll have to look into it a bit more than my cursory glance at the github issue queue. :)

Thanks!

thesuperbigfrog•8mo ago
I would suggest a mostly declarative format like Rust Object Notation (RON):

https://github.com/ron-rs/ron