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OpenCiv3: Open-source, cross-platform reimagining of Civilization III

https://openciv3.org/
470•klaussilveira•7h ago•113 comments

The Waymo World Model

https://waymo.com/blog/2026/02/the-waymo-world-model-a-new-frontier-for-autonomous-driving-simula...
805•xnx•12h ago•487 comments

Show HN: Look Ma, No Linux: Shell, App Installer, Vi, Cc on ESP32-S3 / BreezyBox

https://github.com/valdanylchuk/breezydemo
156•isitcontent•7h ago•16 comments

Monty: A minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust for use by AI

https://github.com/pydantic/monty
153•dmpetrov•7h ago•65 comments

How we made geo joins 400× faster with H3 indexes

https://floedb.ai/blog/how-we-made-geo-joins-400-faster-with-h3-indexes
29•matheusalmeida•1d ago•1 comments

A century of hair samples proves leaded gas ban worked

https://arstechnica.com/science/2026/02/a-century-of-hair-samples-proves-leaded-gas-ban-worked/
91•jnord•3d ago•11 comments

Dark Alley Mathematics

https://blog.szczepan.org/blog/three-points/
50•quibono•4d ago•6 comments

Show HN: I spent 4 years building a UI design tool with only the features I use

https://vecti.com
259•vecti•9h ago•122 comments

Microsoft open-sources LiteBox, a security-focused library OS

https://github.com/microsoft/litebox
327•aktau•13h ago•158 comments

Show HN: If you lose your memory, how to regain access to your computer?

https://eljojo.github.io/rememory/
201•eljojo•10h ago•133 comments

Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Technical Info

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/
326•ostacke•13h ago•86 comments

Hackers (1995) Animated Experience

https://hackers-1995.vercel.app/
409•todsacerdoti•15h ago•218 comments

An Update on Heroku

https://www.heroku.com/blog/an-update-on-heroku/
335•lstoll•13h ago•241 comments

PC Floppy Copy Protection: Vault Prolok

https://martypc.blogspot.com/2024/09/pc-floppy-copy-protection-vault-prolok.html
21•kmm•4d ago•1 comments

Delimited Continuations vs. Lwt for Threads

https://mirageos.org/blog/delimcc-vs-lwt
4•romes•4d ago•0 comments

Show HN: R3forth, a ColorForth-inspired language with a tiny VM

https://github.com/phreda4/r3
52•phreda4•6h ago•9 comments

Make Trust Irrelevant: A Gamer's Take on Agentic AI Safety

https://github.com/Deso-PK/make-trust-irrelevant
9•DesoPK•1h ago•4 comments

How to effectively write quality code with AI

https://heidenstedt.org/posts/2026/how-to-effectively-write-quality-code-with-ai/
195•i5heu•10h ago•143 comments

I spent 5 years in DevOps – Solutions engineering gave me what I was missing

https://infisical.com/blog/devops-to-solutions-engineering
114•vmatsiiako•12h ago•38 comments

Learning from context is harder than we thought

https://hy.tencent.com/research/100025?langVersion=en
152•limoce•3d ago•79 comments

Understanding Neural Network, Visually

https://visualrambling.space/neural-network/
242•surprisetalk•3d ago•32 comments

I now assume that all ads on Apple news are scams

https://kirkville.com/i-now-assume-that-all-ads-on-apple-news-are-scams/
993•cdrnsf•16h ago•418 comments

Introducing the Developer Knowledge API and MCP Server

https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-the-developer-knowledge-api-and-mcp-server/
24•gfortaine•4h ago•3 comments

FORTH? Really!?

https://rescrv.net/w/2026/02/06/associative
45•rescrv•14h ago•17 comments

I'm going to cure my girlfriend's brain tumor

https://andrewjrod.substack.com/p/im-going-to-cure-my-girlfriends-brain
65•ray__•3h ago•26 comments

Evaluating and mitigating the growing risk of LLM-discovered 0-days

https://red.anthropic.com/2026/zero-days/
37•lebovic•1d ago•11 comments

Show HN: Smooth CLI – Token-efficient browser for AI agents

https://docs.smooth.sh/cli/overview
78•antves•1d ago•59 comments

Female Asian Elephant Calf Born at the Smithsonian National Zoo

https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/female-asian-elephant-calf-born-smithsonians-national-zoo-an...
6•gmays•2h ago•2 comments

Show HN: Slack CLI for Agents

https://github.com/stablyai/agent-slack
41•nwparker•1d ago•11 comments

How virtual textures work

https://www.shlom.dev/articles/how-virtual-textures-really-work/
29•betamark•14h ago•26 comments
Open in hackernews

Google has most of my email because it has all of yours (2014)

https://mako.cc/copyrighteous/google-has-most-of-my-email-because-it-has-all-of-yours
252•pabs3•9mo ago

Comments

renewiltord•9mo ago
I have my personal email set to Gsuite. I hide nothing. It’s in my DNS MX. Just look it up before you send me a message on my personal. Since MX records are what you need in the first place, it’s what you should be checking. If someone wants to opt out, they are welcome to.
TZubiri•9mo ago
Only by a very wide definition of "having" your email. Having data in one of your servers means not much if it's not usable or findable.

Can a government submit a subpoena to Gmail asking for your emails? Unlikely, they would just answer that you are not a client of theirs and as such they don't have your emails.

Can they submit a subpoena asking Google to hand over all of the emails that your clients sent or received from your address? Sure they can. It's going to be a way harder sell to the judge and the reason and burden of proof will be that much higher, as it would essentially be closer to fishing or mass surveillance. But it's something that I can see passing for cases of national security or child abuse. Nothing I would personally worry about, but I understand if you want to wear a tinfoil hat.

Semantics and nuance matter.

arcanemachiner•9mo ago
What a blissfully-naive take. You're more than a decade behind the times.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM

In 2023, Google received requests for user information for about 900,000 accounts, and complied with ~80% of them, and both numbers are on the rise.

https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview

TZubiri•9mo ago
Am I the one that is a decade behind the times? You are the one citing a case from 15 years ago, lol.

Also, I'm not sure what seems to be contradicting here. The exception that you are brining up proves the rule. If I say that humans have five fingers in each hand, will bringing up the famous case of the sixed fingered lady be relevant at all to the discussion? Especially if I worded it specifically saying that "most" humans have 5 fingers? Check my wording, I said unlikely.

The fact is, most government agencies do not have access to your emails, let's say that the NSA does, which is debatable, great, that is 0.01% of the government, and probably 0% of companies (that are not Google), unless they submitted a subpoena as part of some litigation.

Feel free to obsess about the one or two agencies that have access to emails for national security reasons, and feel free to lump it into "THE government". But I don't think you'll ever make any important nuanced cybersecurity trade offs with that attitude, you'll just want to encrypt everything until none of your users can do shit (if you have users at all, you may not even be able to get a job because you are doubtful of sending your resume to anyone, and you might be too busy configuring your own email server instead of just using gmail and doing other productive stuff.)

poincaredisk•9mo ago
>Google received requests for user information for about 900,000 accounts

I'm responsible for a few of those btw. All for e-mails clearly related to malware operations, to help with the investigation. It's not like anyone cares what John Doe talks about with his grandma and Netflix support. Well, maybe some do, but that's probably 1% of that 900k.

TZubiri•9mo ago
This is the inescepable tradeoff. You either have a system for investigating abuse (and in this case it's tech abuse, there's also physical crime), or you have a system that protects the privacy of everyone.

I sleep like a baby knowing a state can submit subpoenas for my information. And I wouldn't sleep like a baby using a system that not only irreversibly encrypts contents, but neuters the admin capabilities such that it's not even possible to know the headers of messages sent, like telegram or protonmail, knowing that I would give plausible deniability by pooling with cyber and non cybercriminals.

xyst•9mo ago
e2e encryption with s/mime is the answer, unless y’all think otherwise.

I played around with it the other day. Installed actalis/digicert s/mime cert on client. Sent emails between the 2 addresses. Emails decrypted locally on clients but same message sent on webmail client is encrypted/unreadable (besides subject line)

dylan604•9mo ago
Tony the tiger says "that's grrrrreat." Now, send an e2e encrypted to another email that is not yours and see how long it takes them to understand what you sent. PGP for email has been around for a very long time, and there's a reason it is unheard of by the general public. it is a pain in the ass.
spacedcowboy•9mo ago
Indeed it is, for now.
brewdad•9mo ago
It's been going on at least as long as Year of the Linux Desktop. Stop trying to make fetch happen.
spacedcowboy•9mo ago
Yeah, well, I might know something you don’t :)

Remind me: 18 months.

mr_mitm•9mo ago
Even Zimmermann appeared to have given up on it.

https://www.vice.com/en/article/even-the-inventor-of-pgp-doe...

waynesonfire•9mo ago
Or, it's just too good. Why did it take so long to have encrypted DNS? Another example, https, which uses tls for secure communication still manages to leak the domain name because the Server Name Indication in the ClientHello is sent in plain text before encryption is established. The solution, ECH, is no where to be seen.

The folks that read your e-mail and monitor your online presence do not want you to use these tools.

dylan604•9mo ago
https took so long because it was so damn expensive. once that expense went away, https became ubiquitous.
Avamander•9mo ago
S/MIME on the other hand is supported by majority of common email clients. PGP sucks in other (cryptographic) ways as well.

What's difficult is long-term key management. This is being solved in the context of Passkeys and the same infrastructure could be used for S/MIME keys.

Provisioning should become significantly easier with ACME for S/MIME, we'll see about that though.

Nothing really says it has to be difficult, even for the layperson.

colordrops•9mo ago
It's easier to get someone to install Signal than all of that.
paxys•9mo ago
As a bonus your emails will stay protected from the person you send them to as well.
mr_mitm•9mo ago
If e2ee became common, Google would offer a way to upload your private key or generate it for you (like proton mail does, IIRC), so you can conveniently read your mail in the web client, undermining the whole idea behind e2ee.
poincaredisk•9mo ago
Does it undermine the whole idea? You can just assume that everyone with a @gmail account may be compromised (just like people with work email don't really own their mailbox), and keep your secure communication with the others.
mr_mitm•9mo ago
I mean yeah, the point the article is making would be true non the less, so e2ee is not the answer to the problem.
meta_ai_x•9mo ago
Imagine having to live your life with this irrational paranoia that your email is so important that you make irrational decisions of making your email less secure(by trying to host it yourself), more hassle (setting personal email servers).

To what end? Unless you are in the top 20,000 or so people who are actively being snopped on, it's just a waste of life to spend so much time to de-google, de-openai, de-meta, de-microsoft your life.

But of course this is a highly unpopular opinion on HN, but I have yet to see a single instance of a person whose life dramatically changed because they hosted their own email server instead of just using gmail. (unless you sell those services to other paranoid people and make money)

jowea•9mo ago
There are a few other reasons to degoogle than paranoia. The most obvious reason are the surprise bans.
alganet•9mo ago
Nope, Google is a friend. It keeps my records outside of reach of possible lower actors.

If it turns out to be an enemy, then everyone's screwed either way.

jazzyjackson•9mo ago
No, not everyone, just random people who suffer false positives by the abuse sensing algorithms
user3939382•9mo ago
We need more people that are willing to stand on their principles not less.

Often these measures are a rational reaction to unethical companies that don’t deserve a relationship with us however convenient that may be.

alganet•9mo ago
Simplest explanation is often the most accurate.

A big company wants my data, or is it just an idiot who cloned my hard drive?

Just an idiot who cloned my hard drive is the most likely scenario.

plsbenice34•9mo ago
You are really claiming that Google doesnt want your data? And claiming that big companies in general don't want your data? It's so absurd that i am not sure i understand your comment correctly.

It is an absolute 100% guarantee that Google wants your data

alganet•9mo ago
They want some statistics. Not my personal information (I have nothing of value).

Maybe they want it for a good cause, who knows?

Would I really trust a random interneter over a company that has a reputation to keep? You overestimate my political biases.

plsbenice34•9mo ago
Advertising companies including google make many billions by gathering, using, selling the personal information of people just like you
amclennon•9mo ago
I think the person you're replying to is trying to make the point that people are generally OK with this, as long as it does not have an adverse impact on their personal lives. The hacker cloning the hard drive is likely to leverage this data to defraud or blackmail them, but Google et. al are not.
shadowgovt•9mo ago
In fact, Google is heavily incentivized to not defraud or blackmail users.

It decreases the odds those users will keep sending Google easy-to-digest data in the future.

goku12•9mo ago
> (I have nothing of value).

This is like the 'I have nothing to hide' argument against strict privacy measures. Individual bits of your information may not have much value. But the aggregate of all your information is something else. It may yield data that you don't expect it to contain. I can easily get your health, wealth, politics, relationship and even your exact address from it even if you never mention any of it. And the ways in which they can be used against you is also something you're unlikely to consider unless you're in a profession that does it - law enforcement, insurance companies, racial profilers, PR companies, lobbyists, ...

Another issue is that you are just worried about only your own data. But if Cambridge Analytica is any lesson, its that an entire section of a population can be targeted all at once using such data. And the outcome is no less disastrous than targeting individuals.

> They want some statistics. Not my personal information

I can guarantee you that's wrong - after the shenanigans they pulled to force me to register my CC and to prevent its deletion. But what's more pertinent here is that statistics is a sort of mathematical summary of a raw data. And that summary changes (into a different type of information) based on the statistical analysis you do on the raw data. I don't think you need an elaboration for this. But this is precisely the reason I believe that they will keep all your personal data in their raw form for as long as their resources permit.

> Maybe they want it for a good cause, who knows?

As they say, fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice...

alganet•9mo ago
As I said many times, over and over again: it's dumb.
goku12•9mo ago
That's hardly a corroboration of your assertion. Google is a targeted ad company who offers free and paid services as a honeypot for personal data. Numerous prior incidents prove that. Giving them the benefit of the doubt is imprudent at this stage.
meta_ai_x•9mo ago
Absolutely! We need those people and I'm thankful they exist. I'm only opposed to their smug, high-horse attitude that they are somehow better than others because they de-googled and make that as their identity.

Oh, BTW, when I ran my affiliate marketed website a few years ago, my highest conversion rate came from people who came from DuckDuckGo. These people are actually advertisers dream and fits a profile and target market like a T for certain products.

xyzzy123•9mo ago
I think of it more of an aesthetic preference. While I use gmail today I don't negatively view people who choose to self host.

Some people are militant about editors, others are "discerning" (snobbish?) about operating systems or ONLY using free software. It takes all types and they help keep the world going.

It's like a high maintenance garden feature. It signals a few things about you: high technical capacity, unusual amounts of free time, unusual priorities.

9cb14c1ec0•9mo ago
> irrational decisions of making your email less secure(by trying to host it yourself)

data-less attack on some very widely used open source software.

spacedcowboy•9mo ago
I mean, it's not that hard to "de-google, de-openai, de-meta, de-microsoft your life"

- Don't use gmail

- Don't use chatGPT

- Don't use facebook

- Don't use windows

That's pretty easy if you use a Mac, and I qualify for all of those just because I don't want to use any of the above. I also don't use Twitter, so bonus!

Not that my email is of any value to anyone other than myself, but just not liking any of the services above is sufficient...

jay_kyburz•9mo ago
err. apple should be on that list.
slater•9mo ago
err, no it shouldn't.
thfuran•9mo ago
That's not a very compelling argument.
slater•9mo ago
Neither was the other person's.
jay_kyburz•9mo ago
here you go.. found this in another thread about the signal fiasco. Just one small example.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-exclusiv...

Apple puts on a good face, and I will admit I think there are probably better than the rest. But they sill put you in a walled garden that can be a little difficult to step out of.

spacedcowboy•9mo ago
A 2020 article doesn't really have much relevance any more. You should look at https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/security/sec973254c5f/...
skupig•9mo ago
Some people choose to have principles and live by them. Self-hosting email isn't really worth the hassle IMO, but switching to a smaller provider is (I moved to Fastmail).
abc-1•9mo ago
All the comments reacting with hate because they know, deep down, it’s true. They’re not the main character. Nobody cares about their hyper encrypted nix home server with the perfect firewall setup. And they’re certainly not getting those hours of their life back.
nothrabannosir•9mo ago
I can downvote this with a clean conscience because I don't have a home server but aside from that you almost got me 100%.
npunt•9mo ago
When the panopticon eventually processes all if its collected data, and winds up scoring you as above some threshold of having the wrong opinions, or being associated with those who do, you may come to a different conclusion.

We're now very much living in the time when this kind of thing is likely to happen, it's no longer theory or paranoia anymore. Why would powers that be stop at snooping on 20k when we can now basically do it to everyone? I mean, look at the present news cycle and think for a second.

rhelz•9mo ago
Individually, yes, our email doesn't amount to much. But when you can aggregate it, feed it into an LLM, etc.

Kind of like how individually, our little lives and our circle of boring friends doesn't amount to much, but Facebook is one of the most profitable companies in history.

The flip side is that no one person can really do anything about it. If I delete my facebook account, so what? There would need to be aggregate and mass action--against which there are so many prisoner-dilemma-esque barriers that its never going to happen.

stephen_g•9mo ago
You don't have to have paranoia or self-host, I think it's enough to just use a smaller email provider to try and keep some diversity in the ecosystem, so I use Fastmail instead of Google Apps (now Workspace or whatever) that I used to use.
nuker•9mo ago
> just a waste of life to spend so much time to de-google, de-openai, de-meta, de-microsoft your life.

Glad you did not include "de-apple". iCloud is now my only email provider, I moved to it many years ago. With my own domain too.

recursive•9mo ago
Don't have to de-apple if you never appled.
RockRobotRock•9mo ago
It's nice to feel like you have some semblance of control in your life, even if it's in a very small way. Everyone has to draw the line between security and convenience somewhere, but I still feel catharsis when I see someone taking a stand and doing the hard thing, even if I myself choose not to do that.
cowmix•9mo ago
Oh thank god Google has stayed so principled under political pressure! Even with the threat of being broken up, they’ve been a rock. And rest easy—your Gmail definitely isn’t being quietly indexed and funneled into some RAG system to help certain friendly agencies flag “disloyal” citizens for... let’s say, enhanced oversight.

As for “Don’t be evil” disappearing from their core values? Totally normal. Just streamlining the brand, I’m sure.

And of course, I hardly know anyone who’s lost years of email, only to have Google’s famously responsive support team leap into action and do absolutely nothing to recover it.

nobody9999•9mo ago
>Imagine having to live your life with this irrational paranoia that your email is so important that you make irrational decisions of making your email less secure(by trying to host it yourself), more hassle (setting personal email servers).

>To what end?

Because my business is my business and not that of some corporate entity for whom I am the product to be sold.

Yeah. No.

jowea•9mo ago
Needs to consider the other big email providers too.
omeid2•9mo ago
Yes, Microsoft has a rather large portion of corporate and business email, a very large portion of it.
photochemsyn•9mo ago
Google's products are garbage - any honest person can report on the degeneration of their services. That's what happens with monopolies over time.

Google would like you to think they're a God's-eye master of reality of course... but they're not. Just another corporate flop, like IBM etc.

shadowgovt•9mo ago
IBM stock is currently valued at $231.59 billion.

Seems like a pretty nice gig, being a corporate flop.

TZubiri•9mo ago
That's the value of the stock, which is distinct from the quality of the product. You can make a lot of money selling bad products for a high price. (At least if they are bad for users but good for businesses)
shadowgovt•9mo ago
I'm sure there are different ways to compute value, but I'm having a hard time finding one where they're a flop.

- cash on hand: $17 billion

- revenue 2024: $62 billion

- total employees: 294,000

- Fortune 500 ranking: 63rd.

- total customers: hard to estimate, approx. 100,000 worldwide

How are we defining 'flop' in this context? The metrics don't seem to show it.

TZubiri•9mo ago
Suppose they have an amazing sales team and shit software.
shadowgovt•9mo ago
... then they're wildly successful. It seems the key takeaway here is "You can write just-good-enough software, sell it well to people for whom it solves real problems they have, and succeed."

Probably something all of us in the venture, startup, service-sector-tech space could stand to learn.

ZeroTalent•9mo ago
Alphabet is at a $2T market cap, and its core products like Gmail, Google Analytics, and the search engine are garbage at this point.
shadowgovt•9mo ago
Gmail has 1.8 billion active users.

In what sense is it garbage, and relative to what? And if it's garbage, why haven't people switched yet? I hear good things about Proton Mail; it has about 100 million users. Why aren't people leaving Gmail in droves to switch to it?

ZeroTalent•9mo ago
Why are people using Microsoft's products? Why are people using Windows?
shadowgovt•9mo ago
Because it works extremely reliably for a vast swathe of users.

(When I was younger, I wondered the same thing. An older relative who used to own a grocery store shared his vantage point with me. Before Windows came along, things were fragmented and complex, and that made it hard for him to do his job: manage grocery inventory, sell to customers, and track the money. IBM, Microsoft, and their ilk brought to the space something that was hard to build before: integrated solutions where there was one mostly-right answer for most problems and, most importantly, you didn't have to hunt it down because it was right in front of you. This is huge for people who want their nine-to-five to be something other than "the computer itself."

Because we hackers love having our nine-to-five be "the computer itself," I think we sometimes lose sight of how few decisions people outside our ecosystem want to be making. They just want it to work. They want to pay someone to make it work. And there's a lot of money to be made in being the companies that do that.)

Barrin92•9mo ago
I think in general treating email any other way than "everyone will eventually read your mail" makes no sense. Email communication, from forwarding to how people archive, to copy-pasting provides no security and is so brittle, just assume anything you write in an email is for public consumption. Reminds me of a post from a few years ago about encrypted mail as a security LARP (https://www.latacora.com/blog/2020/02/19/stop-using-encrypte...)

If you want secure messaging that nobody else will snoop on use an application dedicated to.. secure messaging. It's never what email was for and it's not how it's being used.

cryptoz•9mo ago
I mean, for normal people that is exactly how it’s being used. Your receipts for everything are automatically emailed with all kinds of private info for example. Nobody, and I mean nobody, is expecting those receipts to be public. And since all that is in your email you reasonably expect your other email to be private as well.

Email is auth now. People do not use email the way you are describing.

shadowgovt•9mo ago
One of the biggest issues with the way the modern internet works is that it technically works the way GP describes but people believe it works the way you describe.

Even assuming all encryption is configured correctly at the endpoints so we can discount the risk of mid-transit interception and comprehension (do I assume CVS has encryption set up correctly on their outbound receipt emails? I do not...) People think it's like the postal network but it's more like the mail lands at the post office and they hand you a copy of it, while they retain the originals.

Gigachad•9mo ago
Article is from 2014 where this was more of a valid concern. These days I don't think people send email for anything other than external communication with businesses. And only in western countries.
kevin_thibedeau•9mo ago
The only personal electronic communication I use are the only two widely deployed federated protocols: email and SMS. Everything else involves compromises to enter a walled garden that offers no value to me.
brewdad•9mo ago
Sure but you do understand that makes you the outlier these days, right?

Most people are on Facebook Messenger or Whatsapp or Signal or a dozen similar platforms. I try to use Signal for most communications but have friends and family that won't move to it, so I also use Whatsapp or plain SMS with them.

onlygoose•9mo ago
Is SMS federated though? Genuine question. As far as I know it requires manual each-to-each setup on MNO level thus very fragile when we talk about cross-border or even cross-operator messaging. It is nowhere near email in terms of federation.
recursive•9mo ago
My experience in 2025 must be extremely different from yours. I don't even know what alternate channels you might have in mind.
denkmoon•9mo ago
Chat. Matrix for nerds, discord for gamers and redditors, telegram for everyone else who cares and imessage/rcs for those who don’t.
vidarh•9mo ago
Exactly zero people I regularly communicate with other than my teenage son uses any of those regularly.

The only people who use RCS to contact me are businesses sending notifications or spam.

Unlike e-mail where I do get personal correspondence regularly.

I don't expect my experience is typical, but I don't think yours are either - we all live in bubbles.

denkmoon•9mo ago
I suppose you could say being younger is living in a bubble. I assure you nobody under 35 is using email for the majority of their personal correspondance. Email is for business.
vidarh•9mo ago
The claim above that we responded to was much broader.
recursive•9mo ago
What's chat? I've used discord, but do 100x the volume in email and sms.
princevegeta89•9mo ago
Exactly. Email is never an organized channel for communication. It only makes sense in the corporate world. For users who don't pay for their personal email, email is nothing but a marketing channel and a very inefficient one at that. All the companies and corporations and people try to pretend to make email addresses look confidential and private. But the reality is they just see it as a way to spam you with ads and promotions and meaningless clickbait messages.

The idea of unsubscribing from emails from corporations and agencies is again just an act of pretense. 95% of the cases, it's not done in one click and involves a series of a few confusing steps. Even from a technology perspective, email is fucked and a legacy artifact as of today.

I would love to see a more secure protocol to replace it, where the recipient always has full control over all the messages that he can ever receive.

goku12•9mo ago
> For users who don't pay for their personal email, email is nothing but a marketing channel and a very inefficient one at that.

I have a paid personal email plan on my own domain name. (Mostly to get aliases and plus addresses). It is setup very well and filters spam very efficiently, compared to some 'corporate-standard' filters on other services. But I still have to use my gmail address because most individual contacts wouldn't see my mails otherwise since they are on gmail, hotmail, etc. And for many official websites, my email addresses are 'not valid email addresses'. Granted that my TLD .space isn't an official sounding one, but it's used by exactly two types of users - people who use it as their space, and people/organizations working on space tech. So I pay, but I'm still forced to watch them spam. Honestly, I believe that email is now a captured monopoly (cartelopoly?).

> I would love to see a more secure protocol to replace it, where the recipient always has full control over all the messages that he can ever receive.

I wholeheartedly agree. Email is an awesome idea. But its age is starting to show. We need something with security and encryption built-in, much fewer moving parts (Can we integrate MTA, MDA, WebUI, spam filters, DKIM, etc into just one?), option to opt out of rich formatting (the HTML and AMP junk), dynamic updates, etc and proper spam filtering, etc. We should also have a way to disincentivize or punish big players from rejecting valid emails. Perhaps it can use HTTPS to overcome those pesky corporate reverse proxies and firewalls. But the idea of having a domain name as a namespace for users is still precious.

h3half•9mo ago
My employer (a small space services company) also had issues with our .space TLD. For a while every email from everyone at the company to anyone external was getting caught in their spam filters. We eventually just had to get a .com domain specifically for the email addresses which is a damn shame because the .space domain is a lot better (think "companyname.space" vs "companynamellc.com")
theshackleford•9mo ago
> 95% of the cases, it's not done in one click and involves a series of a few confusing steps.

My experience has been the complete opposite as someone who had to it recently. Only a handful made it more arduous than a single click. I was surprised.

blitzar•9mo ago
I consider it to be like a postcard.

The words probably get read somewhere on the way to the destination and in the future someone will probably unpin the pretty picture that has been decorating the notice board, turn it over and read what is on the other side.

Congeec•9mo ago
Because social media. The same goes for a phone number. If your contacts give out a phone book, your number is leaked.
kjellsbells•9mo ago
As I see it, the problem is that the email address has been conflated with your identity, and that is extremely problematic. It should only ever have been a somewhat transient reachability identifier. As an identity it then gets linked to concepts like authorization and trust, eg "we'll send this code to your email, because we implicitly trust that only you can see your email, and that youll always be able to get to it."

Every so often one sees a cri de coeur from someone who has learned this lesson the hard way when Google locks them out of their account, the key to their digital life evaporates, there's nothing they can do about it.

Alternative identifiers exist, eg handles on sites like HN, but they are second-order artifacts of the email as ID.

Given the stakes, then, you have to decide whether to try and control your identity by bulding your own infra for email (domain, mail server, dkim etc and a fair bit of hell), paying for someone to run the infra (eg getting a proton or fastmail address), and hoping they dont enshittify or fail, or letting Google or Microsoft control it and hoping you dont fall foul of them. All these options have drawbacks.

Side musing follows: I dont know what the solution to identity is on the Internet. A very long time ago, X.509 certs issued by quasi government authorities was mooted as part of a international directory system. I can see a future authoritarian state falling in love with this idea again, esp with the resulting lack of anonymity,..but also the ability to "kill" people on the Internet simply by revoking their cert.

thoi4234234234•9mo ago
Not just email - today it's almost impossible to have a decent life without a (smart) phone and being tied-in through OTP verification.

All these things have become so essential that it's shocking that it's not regulated like a utility (or even as a right given their systemic imposition).

brewdad•9mo ago
OTP verification can largely be worked around because so many sites still use SMS codes which a dumb phone can handle. Similarly, 2FA codes can be handled on a PC without requiring a smart phone. It adds hurdles but can be done.

Where it becomes challenging is situations where smart phones truly are required. When I attended college football games last fall, all tickets were e-tickets. You were required to present a QR code on your device or your ticket stored in Apple Wallet or Google Wallet. I ran into the same situation with my local theater's ticketing. You haven't lived until you've witnessed an audience with an average age of 70 try to figure out their tickets on their smartphones when they've never used them for that before nor had any notion that was even POSSIBLE.

mr_mitm•9mo ago
I don't understand why client certificates aren't way more common as a second factor. They have existed forever, are available on all platforms, they are phishing resistant (unlike OTP, and don't get me started on SMS), browsers or OSs could generate them during setup, and you could enroll them seamlessly with one click. Instead we had to invent new things like passkeys which do essentially the same thing.

You can use client certificates even with IMAP and SMTP.

Max_aaa•9mo ago
The main reason that PGP did not catch on, as only the most tech savy were able to understand how the chain worked.
mr_mitm•9mo ago
Okay, I know that and I agree, but I wasn't talking about PGP. Client certificates are much easier to use. They can be self-signed and the whole trust issue disappears.
poincaredisk•9mo ago
>they are phishing resistant

But can be easily stolen by malware (unless someone adds a client cert OS support? intriguing idea). But so can passkeys stored on the same device, so I don't know.

Long time ago browsers even had a widget to generate client certs natively! But it was removed, probably because of lack of use.

mr_mitm•9mo ago
All is lost the moment you have malware on your device. It can just steal the session key after authentication.
7bit•9mo ago
Because certificates are too complex for non-techies. Most of my sysadmin and dev colleagues have no clue how they work. Most of them have have access to SECTIGO CERTIFICATE MANAGER, a web UI to sign and issue certificates. Yet, every time someone needs a certificate, I get a call and asked the same questions over and over again.

Now expect aunt Lottie to use certificates? Yeah, sure.

mr_mitm•9mo ago
All we need is a magic button that says "enroll this browser". I'm sure aunt Lottie can handle that.
7bit•9mo ago
And yet, PGP still sucks, so it's not that easy, no?
mr_mitm•9mo ago
I don't follow. I wasn't talking about PGP.
dns_snek•9mo ago
> I don't understand why client certificates aren't way more common as a second factor.

I think there are some significant limitations to client certificates as a general-purpose 2FA mechanism.

Reusing the same certificate would make you trivially trackable across the web. You could create a unique certificate for every origin, but you need a way to permanently store the certificate. That becomes a problem if you want to secure them with hardware tokens where storage is limited. Yubikey 5 series can only store a handful of certificates.

Passkeys (i.e. resident FIDO2 keys) aren't intended to be a second factor, they're intended to be the only factor but they also require storage. Yubikey 5 can only store 25 resident keys, for example.

Non-resident FIDO2 keys (previously U2F) are what's traditionally used for 2FA. The hardware token derives key material from its master key and credential ID provided by the browser and the server, so it doesn't require any storage.

mr_mitm•9mo ago
What exactly is the issue with permanent storage? The idea with certificates is that the private key stays put.

When you want to use another browser or reinstall one, just re-enroll the new one. Ten one time recovery keys act as an alternative second factor, just like it's commonly done now.

I'm not saying there aren't any tradeoffs at all, but in my opinion they're minor when compared to OTPs, SMS or Yubikeys. Not nearly enough downsides to explain why no major services supports client certs.

nabeards•9mo ago
Client certs were amazing, wholeheartedly agree!

I see you are suffering from something that always happened to me when championing them: they were so unknown that people assumed you meant PGP…sigh.

pabs3•9mo ago
Client certs are great, but the UI for them is bad and browser vendors are making it worse, for example they killed <keygen> so you have to tell people to run OpenSSL commands in a terminal during signup.
ochrist•9mo ago
I've used several similar services, but usually you can print out the QR code and present that instead (yes, I know: you have to have a way of receiving and printing that, but you don't need to have a smart phone). This is also handy if you might run out of battery or network on your phone.
sigmaisaletter•9mo ago
>required to present a QR code on your device

I so hate this. I have repeatedly seen PDFs containing nothing but a QR code and text like "not valid if printed" - this is truly silly. QR codes were created to form a bridge between the physical and the digital world, exactly so people can print them out. If you want it to be digital-only for some reason, use NFC or Bluetooth or whatever.

flexagoon•9mo ago
If you don't want to link your email and your identity, you can use aliasing services like SimpleLogin. I have a separate email alias for every account, such as hackernews.ci72j@slmail.me, and only use my personal email for personal communications.
hnb2137•9mo ago
Until slmail.me disappears and all your logins stop working and can no longer be changed.
ssivark•9mo ago
> Side musing follows: I dont know what the solution to identity is on the Internet.

I was fond of how Keybase brought to life [1] identity proofs (linking and validating your different online identities) in a very easy to use platform. Pity it went away; feels like a loss for the internet.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7453360

brewdad•9mo ago
Right, but I want to validate my identity for cases where it is important to me. I also want to prevent others from assuming my identity in cases where it doesn't really matter (until it does). My identity here is not the same identity use on Reddit. At the same time being erroneously linked to someone else's posts on Reddit because they use this username could be a real problem. At he same time, I don't necessarily want my posts here to be linked to posts at Reddit or X or wherever. Rinse and repeat across thousands of web sites.

It's a problem with no easy solutions. In part, because no two users want exactly the same solution.

genewitch•9mo ago
For example, I always use email login, never a phone number or Github or Facebag, and I barely have a presence on Google's panopticon, so never with my Google account. If a site demands it I just don't use it.

I also pay Fastmail to host my domain email, so that really helped get off Google. Yeah I gotta remember to renew every 10 years or whatever, plus $15/yr for fastmail; but what's the other option, I learn some SMTP package? No thanks.

sfn42•9mo ago
In Norway we have multiple national id providers. The banks have one called BankID which is what I mostly use, but there are other alternatives. These can be used somewhat interchangeably across different applications like my online bank, tax website, healthcare website, investment platforms, pretty much everything. I can also use it to sign contracts.

It's pretty sweet.

radium3d•9mo ago
All you mentioned are better than the SSN
EbNar•9mo ago
You don't need to reinvent the wheel to have a "somewhat safe email". Just own a personal domain and host it on migadu, mailcheap, mxroute, Zoho or any other provider.
pembrook•9mo ago
Yep, you own your domain, you own your mailbox and can take it with you anywhere once a service gets bad or dies.

The real problem comes when your email address is owned by someone else (eg. @gmail.com).

That’s the definition of lock-in.

thombles•9mo ago
The lock-in does have the bonus that it's practically impossible for someone else to take over your email address. Forgetting to update your credit card for renewal, long term afk/coma, death etc. are all issues with having your own domain and I decided to move away from that model.
poincaredisk•9mo ago
It's the other way around in my opinion. With your own domain you own your identity. By ceding it to someone else you risk losing it at a whim of some algorithm or bot or by forgetting password, or getting locked out for some other reason.
tsimionescu•9mo ago
The problem is that you can't own a domain, you only lease it for a limited time. If you fail to pay the lease, you automatically lose it, and someone else can automatically get it, and there's nothing you can do about it. Domain names are worse than email providers from this point of view, since even if you lose your Gmail account, Google will typically not give it out to someone else, at least for some time.
bell-cot•9mo ago
True-ish.

OTOH - before email existed, the critical "how do we contact the real you?" identifiers were phone numbers and mailing addresses.

And if you failed to pay your phone bill, or rent, or property taxes...the exact same problem - someone else would get "your" identifier.

tsimionescu•9mo ago
Your point that phone numbers and mailing addresses work in much the same way is true - but I don't think these have ever been quite as directly tied to identity as email is on the web.

Traditionally, for anything that's even slightly important, either your physical presence ultimately acted as your identity, or significant legal liability protected the non-physical identity (that is, if a court sends an important letter to you at some address, someone else who moved in to that address faces significant legal penalties if they open that letter).

teddyh•9mo ago
Isn’t the same thing true of physical mailing addresses? If you don’t pay your mortage or estate taxes, you lose your physical mailing address. Yet people seem to have no problem considering themselves to be the owners of their houses and residences. Why should domains be any different?
LegionMammal978•9mo ago
Timescale, for one. If a lender wants to foreclose on your home, they'll usually have to go through a whole process, giving you a month or more of notification. During and even after this time, they'll often be happy to just take your money if you can come up with it, and they may be required to, depending on your jurisdiction's redemption laws. (E.g., my state gives owners an entire year following a tax sale to redeem their property. Some people make a whole business of chasing after redemption money.)

In contrast, many domain providers will resell your domain in a heartbeat once you miss a payment deadline. And then the buyer can do whatever they want with emails sent to that domain, since there's no such thing as identity theft when your domain is your identity. In the case of a mailing address, it's not an identity at all, which is why non-junk mail will also have a recipient line.

thombles•9mo ago
Losing access is disruptive but far less of an issue than a malicious actor getting access.
drwu•9mo ago
I would bet/hope that I can live longer than most IT companies.
thombles•9mo ago
The day outlook.com goes up for open registration I think there'll be enough going on that I won't care too much about my email. :)
blibble•9mo ago
microsoft forgot to renew hotmail.co.uk

and passport.com, which was their SSO login system

rollcat•9mo ago
I've ranted about this before, but setting up or migrating semi-selfhosted personal services like that is a lot of hassle, even if you're used to cosplaying as a sysadmin.

Migrating DNS providers is a pain - recently done it twice. Transfer itself is reasonable with most providers. Importing/exporting a BIND-formatted zone file is sometimes unheard of, as is setting custom TTL; you'll have to go through a stupid form. One provider tries to hold your hand so tightly it won't let you set CAA with iodef, only issue/issuewild.

Migrating email is a pain. Yes! You can just point your MX elsewhere, and that is brilliant. You still want to copy over all your email, and given IMAP has won, if you don't have a recent backup (who does back up their email?), losing your old account sucks.

Fixing up your email clients is also troublesome. You can't just CNAME smtp.yourdomain.com to smtp.example.com, because that's nuts, so changing providers from example.com to beispiel.de requires a couple more dances; provider docs also suck, and email clients usually fail a dozen times before you can find the right incantation. You could set up your own autodiscover, but that requires an HTTPS server.

Yes there are providers that sell a full package and do all the initial setup for you, but that's not the point of owning your domain.

Yeah, I sometimes do sysadmin stuff for fun. None of this is fun.

pergadad•9mo ago
The official migration guide for Migadu invites you to use thunderbird and basically move all emails and folders from one account to another. No blame to them, but it's stunning that that's the best solution we have for migrating email
chipsrafferty•9mo ago
IMO email should not be an archival service. Everyone should be ok with losing all of their saved emails at any point. If it's important, save that information elsewhere.
ryandrake•9mo ago
None of these things are really that hard to do, and there are tons of tutorials on the Internet if you're not a sysadmin. I agree that these things are not "grandma can do it" easy, but they should be straightforward for anyone who has reasonably solid command line chops. Plus, they're all one-time tasks. Once you've moved over to your own domain and your own server/software, you're done--you don't have to do it over and over.
rollcat•9mo ago
> I agree that these things are not "grandma can do it" easy [...]

That's my entire point. Contrast this process with buying an app on your phone. Insert coin, done; vs insert coin, battle a dragon.

> [...] they should be straightforward for anyone who has reasonably solid command line chops.

That's my entire point. I've been familiar with the command line since before I could write with a pen, and I still dislike doing any of that stuff.

> Once you've moved over to your own domain and your own server/software, you're done--you don't have to do it over and over.

That's my entire point. You don't have to, until you do.

sigmaisaletter•9mo ago
I do backup my email, only yearly, but I do.
nobody9999•9mo ago
>I do backup my email, only yearly, but I do.

I back up my email (some of it going back to 1996) twice a day. I lost several months worth of emails a few years back. That won't happen again.

EbNar•9mo ago
Actually, you can do the CNAME thing with mxroute. Dunno, for me going from Zoho to mxroute hasn't been so problematic...
sshine•9mo ago
> paying for someone to run the infra (eg getting a proton or fastmail address), and hoping they dont enshittify or fail

I don’t experience them doing that. They’re email companies going strong. Maybe they get sold in some decades, and you move on. But I’ve had FastMail for one decade now, and it’s remained the same throughout. Including the minor UI bugs in their email client. But I’d much rather live with those than suddenly they’re also an AI company.

BrtByte•9mo ago
The question is: can we build a decentralized identity layer that's actually usable and respects privacy?
thisislife2•9mo ago
AKA, "Shadow profiling" - you can prevent it somewhat by sending Gmail users Protonmail or Tuta's password encrypted email.
type0•9mo ago
which in many cases they just won't open and then complain about it
thisislife2•9mo ago
Not my experience. For example, when I rented a house, I sent some personal documents to the landlord through such password protected email and also texted them the password to their phone. The called me about it and I explained to them this was the latest "secure mail" technology, as "old email" are just like postcard mail which anyone can read. And hence "old email" technology is not secure enough when we are dealing with financial documents, and personal ids etc. I later ended up helping them create a new ProtonMail id which is what he now uses as his primary mail account.
0xbadcafebee•9mo ago
Yeah, and also the post office has all of your mail (because they can/do scan it), and pretty much anyone can intercept SMS, only slightly harder to intercept voice calls on PSTN, and SMTP has always been unencrypted. Private databases sold to the government by corporations already have your job history, political affiliations, sexuality, etc.

Most communications throughout history have not been secure. Despite this, it hasn't been abused nearly as much as it could be. I'm not sure if it's because the scale is difficult, or the technical side, or nobody thinks to suggest it to the despots. It's probably a combination of things. Ironically we tend to fear the abuse of power when it doesn't happen, and then ignore or accept it when it does happen. So the fear/hang-wringing/jumping-through-hoops seems pointless.

I still believe that if you really are concerned about what you're saying, you should say it in a clandestine way. E2E encryption is like a giant red flag saying "I might be doing something shady". Asking grandma about her special cakes [when she doesn't bake] will fly under the radar unless someone is looking really hard.

moralestapia•9mo ago
If the post office (or somebody else) reads your mail that's a federal crime.

Your analogy is moot.

vasco•9mo ago
> Despite this, it hasn't been abused nearly as much as it could be

How would you classify submarines parked next to fiber optic cables slurping up data?

goku12•9mo ago
I hope you have a reference as to how an optic fiber cable can be tapped like that. I also hope you've seen how heavily jacketed these cables are. The cables are so sensitive to mechanical disturbances (but without interference to communication) that it can often sense itself getting shifted around. Tapping it will require a lot more than that. How do you avoid such tip offs?

And as far as I know, emails are not E2E encrypted, but they are almost always encrypted in transit. Why go through all the trouble just to get encrypted data?

Now I concede that all those things (OFC, TLS) may have vulnerabilities that can theoretically be exploited. But do you send such valuable information over the internet that it's worth their cost and effort to retrieve it? And if your answer is yes by some chance, would you transmit it without taking adequate security measures?

In comparison, Google and the others have billions of emails simply sitting unencrypted in their storage, ready for access at zero cost. I can't see your argument contradicting the information security risk posed by these companies.

FirmwareBurner•9mo ago
>I hope you have a reference as to how an optic fiber cable can be tapped like that. I also hope you've seen how heavily jacketed these cables are.

LMGTFY [1][2]. I'm wondering at which point will we reach that utopic nirvana when HN and internet users in general will take the initiative and 30 seconds of their time to google something they find perplexing/unreal instead of going like "uhm, source?".

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Ivy_Bells

[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/20/politics/new-nuclear-sub-...

goku12•9mo ago
> I'm wondering at which point will we reach that utopic nirvana when HN and internet users in general will be able to google something they find perplexing/unreal before asking others to do it for them.

Look. Perhaps you should use a bit more discretion before you decide to come out all guns blazing on sarcasm and condescendation. I have some professional experience in the field - and it tells me there are many inconsistencies in your argument. And yes, I did 'the google' before typing the previous reply. I could of course be just ignorant about the latest achievements. But that's where references matter. That's all I asked for.

So here is the problem. Operation Ivy Bell happened in mid 1960s to mid 1970s. If you knew the communication infrastructure of that time, you would have realized that it was distinctly NOT optic fiber. Those came much later. But what really confirmed that doubt is that they used the induction principle of a transformer to tap the cable. That won't work on optic fibers. That's not how the EM field propagates in an OFC - they're more similar to waveguides than telephone cables.

And this distinction certainly matters here. Today's world is certainly not the same as in 60s. The sort of high-volume communication didn't exist back then. Neither did the ability to listen to or manipulate so many people all at once. Today's dangers - like the one with email messages - didn't exist back then. Back then 'cable' leaks like this used to happen. But have you heard of anything similar to Hillary's email leak or the Halloween mails?

FirmwareBurner•9mo ago
>I have some professional experience in the field [...] That won't work on optic fibers.

I'm not a professional in this field like you, but even I know that undersea fiber optic cables have actively powered repeaters/amplifiers spread across their length, so it's logical to assume those amplifiers, with their 16kW power source, generate quite some EMF at repeater points that could be picked up via side channel analysis by sophisticated and well funded state actors like US submarines equipped with dedicated surveillance equipment, as we can infer from the Snowden NSA leaks.

goku12•9mo ago
I did consider the possibility of tapping signals using the EMI from the repeaters and amplifier pumping lasers. But an OFC carries an incredible amount of data over several individual fibers. And each individual fiber carries several channels using multiplexing (WDM). I don't think that their timing is synchronized either. In short, I find it hard to believe that these signals can be practically tapped from the EMI from the supporting systems. Of course, I could be completely wrong. I wouldn't mind being proven with any sort of relevant literature.
washmyelbows•9mo ago
the post office scans the exterior, not the contents. That is a significant difference.
atoav•9mo ago
> Despite this, it hasn't been abused nearly as much as it could be.

Yes, because a few decades ago a total surveilance of a population would have needed a signifikant part of the population to do the surveilance or base your surveilance on statistical chance. If you ever get the chancs to inform yourself about the way the GDR/Stasi watched its citizens before the fall of the Berlin Wall, go for it.

I previously described the recent technological advances as a shift of the above-mentioned ratio: Never in history could a dictator know more of the communications of all his citizens with less people being in on it. Never before in history could a dictator pretend the populus was on his side with less people then now.

These changed ratios already altered the face of politics, and I am pretty sure this wasn't it.

And for your grandma example: Metadata isn't encrypted nearly anywhere. If your grandmas network looks as if she makes a special, explosive kind of dough (or this ever gets mentioned anywhere), the timing of your message and whom you are sending it to might be enough for them to send you to a secret prison without due process. Correctness of such accusations is only a requirement when you don't have absolute powers and dictators will always find someone to blame, otherwise they would look weak.

FirmwareBurner•9mo ago
>Never in history could a dictator know more of the communications of all his citizens

One must be incredibly naive to think only dictators have this capability and not democratically elected governments. Just start a protest and find out just how quickly the government unlocks Godlike surveillance capabilities to be used against you. Hell, even a Tweet might do in places like UK or Germany.

They don't even have to send the police to the streets to beat you up or throw you in a van like in the USSR, they can just debank you like the trucker protestors in Canada and the problem solves itself peacefully.

atoav•9mo ago
You are unfavourably reading things into my comment I did not say. Please consider this section of the HN guidelines:

> Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith.

If someone uses a specific term (dictator), that does not automatically impyly they think the broader term (any government) doesn't apply. If I say "all dogs do eventually die" that does not imply I think that all other animals are immortal. This is basic logic.

And btw. I agree with your statements about democratically elected governments not being immune to abuse of surveilance power.

jraph•9mo ago
The post office and even the ISP are not as big as Google and don't have nearly as much control and data on everybody worldwide.
sebtron•9mo ago
Even though the post office can scan your mail, they don't keep a copy of all of it. They can't retroactively scan all of your communications years later. This is an enormous differencs in practice.

The same goes for intercepting SMS: unless someone has been targeting you for years, your past messages are safe.

rightbyte•9mo ago
Also ripping up envelopes and reading them in way that the receiver wont notice don't scale very well.
LeoPanthera•9mo ago
~98% of SMTP is encrypted. https://transparencyreport.google.com/safer-email/overview

Intercepting USPS mail and telephone calls are both serious federal crimes.

This isn't really a great analogy.

ChrisArchitect•9mo ago
Some previous discussions:

(2022) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33304075

(2014) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7731022

foreigner•9mo ago
This is also true for our DNA, because of companies like 23AndMe!
dumb1224•9mo ago
Genotyping platforms are an entirely different beast I think.
Arcuru•9mo ago
The email monopolies annoy me the most when other apps assume you have gmail/apple/etc.

Notion recently launched email integration that only works with GMail, and all the marketing was basically "we added Email to Notion" instead of "we added _Gmail_ to Notion".

anal_reactor•9mo ago
I remeber even I was applying for a job but the company's spam filter automatically bounced back everything from Yahoo. Fun.
dspillett•9mo ago
In fairness, there was a time when yahoo's network was a major source of junk mail.
amelius•9mo ago
That's discrimination of people by their email address.
dspillett•9mo ago
It is. But if a provider is not taking junk mail seriously, what is the alternative?

There is a limit to have much effort the receiving network can be expected put into filtering yahoo ham from the yahoo spam, and a limit to even how possible it is to reliably perform that filtering. Just expecting your users to put up with the influx of junk you can't filter (without too many false positives) and putting up with the processing load of attempts to filter it, are not valid options beyond a certain point. Yahoo knew they were a problem for some time before others started blocking mail from them en-mass and did nothing, or at least nothing useful, to fix it at their end despite warnings.

Also, “choice of email provider” is not a protected class in any jurisdiction that I know of.

dspillett•9mo ago
Also/instead (too late to edit this to the end of my previous reply): for tech jobs it is discrimination by knowledge (or lack thereof) about the industry applicants are looking for a job in, which for non-entry-level rolls is perfectly valid!
GuinansEyebrows•9mo ago
It sounds more like discrimination of poor email hosts.
blitzar•9mo ago
If they add Microsoft they will probably cover 99% of companies from small to medium - including practically every tech startup along with all the small creators and note taking influencers.
littlecranky67•9mo ago
I ranted about this before, tailscale doesn't allow you to signup with your own username/password, they expect you to use google/facebook/microsoft accounts (or bring your own OIDC server, which is overkill if you are an individual user). As someone who got his google account blocked and got locked out of half of the internet, I can only warn anybody from ever using 3rd party logins.
div72•9mo ago
Have you seen headscale? It's a bit of work if you don't have a selfhosting setup but it enables you to use the service without being at the whim of Tailscale.
SOLAR_FIELDS•9mo ago
Ironically the reason headscale exists is at the whim of tailscale. Because tailscale allows headscale to use their client. If they revoked that ability, which they reserve the right to and could do at any time, headscale would be non viable as software for most use cases
hammyhavoc•9mo ago
May as well use NetBird in that case.
rollcat•9mo ago
Tailscale is heavily focused on authorization (authz; what you can do), and considers strict identity verification (authn) crucial to that goal. So they chose to delegate the latter problem to a party that's already solved it better than Tailscale could. This is reasonable and I'm with them.

But I do agree with you on your point; once you lose your Google account, you lose a lot more - including your personal TS network, which may include offsite devices, grandparents' PC, etc.

Unfortunately your TS account is also heavily tied to the chosen ID provider, I don't think you can change it at all (even if you go thru support). I would prefer to be able to link two IDs to a single TS account (e.g. Google and Apple), perhaps be able unlink the one I don't want anymore. I see a security concern in there (you either have a weak link, or you can't unlink an account you don't control anymore), but it would still be nice.

privacyking•9mo ago
> I don't think you can change it at all (even if you go thru support)

I thought you could, but there's one exception (that I can't recall). If you signed up with that specific OIDC provider, you can't switch but you can with the other stock OIDC providers.

codethief•9mo ago
I remember the same, and I think GitHub was the exception.
calgoo•9mo ago
I raised a ticket as i created mine as a test using Apple login and wanted to change. Was basically told to just create a new account with them.
mk12•9mo ago
You can login with a passkey now: https://tailscale.com/kb/1341/tailnet-passkey-admin. It looks like you still have to use Google/etc. for your main account initially. But still, this would prevent getting locked out.
littlecranky67•9mo ago
login != signup.
southernplaces7•9mo ago
>As someone who got his google account blocked and got locked out of half of the internet,

Say again please? How did you get locked out of so much I ask? I use one gmail account for mostly unimportant emailing and as a dumping ground for email signups that later spam you to death with "promotions". That's about it, and I'm able to use a hell of a lot more than "half the internet".

I'm honestly curious about the mechanics of how and why one could let aving, or losing, a google account affect them so much.

63stack•9mo ago
Does this really take so much imagination? They used their Google account for signing up to everything else, so when they lost access to the Google account they were locked out of everything else as well.
southernplaces7•9mo ago
Given Google's well known history of randomly blocking accounts with no clear reason and no normal route for recourse, I can't fathom why anyone would do such a thing. Even back in the early years, it happened often enough to be leery of depending on this company for so much.
littlecranky67•9mo ago
Long story, I give the brief summary: I signed up around 2006 for gmail bringing my own domain (that was free at that time). Over the years, that "gmail" was turned into google accounts. Since 2012 google decided custom domains are no longer free, but kept existing users if it was non-commercial usage. Somewhen around 2023 they decided to kick out users using their own domain, forcing them to convert to paid google workspace subscription. I compared prices and instead moved my domain to Microsoft365. Since then the first thing I login with google is a message telling me that I need to upgrade to a paid Google Workspace subscription. All my notes in google keep were gone, google maps bookmarks etc. And yes, I can't even access those free services google offers anymore with that account.
ZeroTalent•9mo ago
Exactly. I wanted to try Superhuman.com, and they only support Gmail and Outlook. I use Fastmail.
isaachinman•9mo ago
We're building what you're looking for!

Had the same problems myself so decided to build a product I actually needed.

https://marcoapp.io

didacusc•9mo ago
More annoying than that is the email monopoly operators deciding any non-monopoly email is spam, effectively driving businesses into their corporate packages. As a business, you have no guarantee that if you run your email server or have a hosting company run it, you'll actually be reaching customers.
mysterydip•9mo ago
And worse, your customers blame you instead of the provider, forcing the switch even more. "I don't have any problems with other emails, it must be your fault."
skoskie•9mo ago
Is this not the logical result of fighting spammers? It’s easier to trust messages coming from mega corp when you know mega corp has invested in mechanisms that ensure their systems aren’t being used to send spam. I certainly don’t like the negative impact on people who choose to self host, but I also don’t see it as an intentional effort to shut out legitimate emails.

Case in point a bit further down in the comments: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43902653

sigmaisaletter•9mo ago
It's always good to have an alternative reason beyond "we want to crush the competition", especially if one of these pesky anti-trust lawsuits comes around.

It's very easily possible for both to be true, there is a "fight spam" reason and there is also a "monopoly" reason, and of course unless you very stupid you never mention the second.

BenjiWiebe•9mo ago
Their systems still do send spam. Yes probably an extremely low percent, but I do see @gmail.com spam.
ryandrake•9mo ago
I've been self-hosting for about 15 years now, and the only deliverability problems I've had in the past were with ISPs. I have no problem sending to Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo, and so on, or any business who hosts their own E-mail. Very occasionally, I get bounces from people who still get their E-mail through their ISP, like from AT&T or something. But I just go through the ISP's opaque process and deliverability goes back to normal.
mystified5016•9mo ago
Same here, 10 years self hosting. I've heard this claim a lot but I've never actually seen it, or seen evidence of it.

The worst I've ever had was gmail refusing to accept a ~50MB zip file as an attachment. And you know what? I'm not even mad about that one, that's totally fair.

asah•9mo ago
I hear you!

one thing: given that gmail is free includes forwarding and all-but-unlimited storage, I work around these limitations with a (free) new gmail account that I use for notion etc.

(this issue also affects Advanced Protection gmail users, who are often blocked from various integrations... the workaround is to create a gmail account for those and setup bi-directional filtering/forwarding...)

BrtByte•9mo ago
It's frustrating because it sidelines everyone who made a conscious choice to use alternatives or self-host, and it normalizes the idea that Gmail = email
neilv•9mo ago
> For almost 15 years, I have run my own email server which I use for all of my non-work correspondence. I do so to keep autonomy, control, and privacy over my email and so that no big company has copies of all of my personal email. [...] A few years ago, I was surprised to find out that my friend [...] a very privacy conscious person who is [...] at the EFF — used Gmail.

Almost the exact same situation here, except my friend was once at an EFF-related organization.

I think a lot of things, like the tech industry turning into '80s Wall Street bros, wore down some of his on-principle determination. And when life got too busy, he gave up, and moved to GMail. I was very surprised to learn.

Another friend, who in school was one of those MIT student Linux hackers who had serious OPSEC as ordinary practice, once he had kids, and had to think about continuity of all the things he ran if something should happen to him, ended up moving home stuff to popular Apple and Google services.

jbaber•9mo ago
This my situation: too busy to be a nerd about e-mail. Fastmail fixed it.
terminalbraid•9mo ago
Tangentially this is also why email encryption is effectively impossible.
a10c•9mo ago
> if all of your friends use Gmail, Google has your email anyway

the last time I emailed a friend was probably 5 years ago. Email is for much more personal stuff.

snvzz•9mo ago
Email is completely broken.

Efforts like DIME[0] do not have anywhere the traction they should.

0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Mail_Alliance

dspillett•9mo ago
An addendum for going forward from 2025: Microsoft's AI, and any malicious agent that hacks into Recall's data store¹, will in future have most of my “end-to-end encrypted” comms, because many people will be running Recall by default, perhaps without even knowing.

----

[1] Or are we trusting those dumb enough to use a completely unencrypted sqlite datastore for the initial versions, not to do something less dumb, but still dumb enough to be a security issue, in current/future versions?

mrkramer•9mo ago
I care about my privacy but I use almost all of the Google's products because they are so easy to use and because they are so ubiquitous. But for people who are super worried about your privacy, did you ever refuse to send or receive an email from Gmail or some other big corp email provider e.g. Hotmail/Outlook, Yahoo etc.?

For example if there was en masse boycott of Gmail and Outlook maybe people would start switching to more privacy aware email providers. Let's say that you want to contact a blogger and s/he says: "I bounce off emails from Gmail, Outlook and Yahoo, please use other more privacy friendly email providers."

johnea•9mo ago
Clearly most people just don't give a sh1t.

They throw themselves gushingly at every app that oozes out from under a rock, and then they wonder how they became so economically f_cked...

CommenterPerson•9mo ago
There may not be any technical solution to this? As we HN readers like to think!

Would we be OK with a monopoly business opening and scanning our postal mail, and sending us junk adverts based on this? Or worse?

The internet is a public utility. We need to work towards better rules. Bit like the EU is doing.

renegat0x0•9mo ago
Please correct me if I am wrong.

What grinds my gears about email monopoly is that you cannot create or integrate easily email client now.

To access mail it is not enough to provide user & password & whatever. Things can provide access without compromising security.

To access gmail? User needs to add access from some bullshit console settings, and stuff. I asked chatgpt how thunderbird is not required to do this, and it said that it has keys pregenerated, and big corpos can operate like that. I have not verified that any longer. Sounded credible. So annoying