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How LLMs work

https://www.0xkato.xyz/how-llms-actually-work/
203•0xkato•2d ago•55 comments

The intracies of modern camera lens repair (2024)

https://salvagedcircuitry.com/sigma-45mm.html
142•transistor-man•6h ago•47 comments

Pre-Modern Armies for Worldbuilders, Part I: Why They Fight

https://acoup.blog/2026/06/05/collections-pre-modern-armies-for-worldbuilders-part-i-why-they-fight/
49•gostsamo•3h ago•10 comments

S&P 500 rejects SpaceX, also blocking entry for OpenAI and Anthropic

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/06/sp-500-blocks-fast-spacex-entry-wont-waive-rule-for-u...
222•maltalex•2h ago•59 comments

The back cover of C++: The Language raises questions not answered by front cover

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20260605-01/?p=112391
70•paulmooreparks•4h ago•13 comments

Ten Years of Franz

https://meetfranz.com/blog/ten-years-of-franz
20•tosh•3d ago•7 comments

Astronauts told to return to ISS after sheltering over air leak repairs

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c4g44ew3g1kt
378•janpot•16h ago•247 comments

New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/what-is-desalination-definition-ocean-water-704732/
336•speckx•16h ago•146 comments

pg_durable: Microsoft open sources in-database durable execution

https://github.com/microsoft/pg_durable
380•coffeemug•15h ago•86 comments

Lockdown Mode

https://help.openai.com/en/articles/20001061-lockdown-mode
42•berlianta•3h ago•20 comments

Gemma 4 QAT models: Optimizing compression for mobile and laptop efficiency

https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/quantization-aware-training-gem...
329•theanonymousone•15h ago•100 comments

Ask HN: What was your "oh shit" moment with GenAI?

289•andrehacker•1d ago•550 comments

No Let, No Rec, No Problem: A Gentler Introduction to the Y and Z Combinators

https://irfanali.org/blog/zcom
33•sayyadirfanali•3d ago•5 comments

Did Claude increase bugs in rsync?

https://alexispurslane.github.io/rsync-analysis/
385•logicprog•18h ago•389 comments

Mouseless – keyboard-driven control of macOS/Linux/Windows

https://mouseless.click
518•riddley•2d ago•212 comments

Social Cache Busting

https://www.autodidacts.io/social-cache-busting/
7•surprisetalk•3d ago•1 comments

My Agent Skill for Test-Driven Development

https://www.saturnci.com/my-agent-skill-for-test-driven-development.html
164•laxmena•1d ago•67 comments

The perils of UUID primary keys in SQLite

https://andersmurphy.com/2026/06/05/the-perils-of-uuid-primary-keys-in-sqlite.html
62•emschwartz•8h ago•36 comments

Gov.uk has replaced Stripe with Dutch provider Adyen

https://www.theregister.com/public-sector/2026/06/04/govuk-goes-dutch-on-payments-as-it-dumps-str...
414•toomuchtodo•14h ago•142 comments

Nine Ways to Do Inheritance in Rust, a Language Without Inheritance

https://medium.com/@carlmkadie/nine-ways-to-do-inheritance-in-rust-a-language-without-inheritance...
32•pjmlp•2d ago•5 comments

Conventional Commits encourages focus on the wrong things

https://sumnerevans.com/posts/software-engineering/stop-using-conventional-commits/
297•jsve•15h ago•228 comments

The Quiet Numbers Station: Decoding Nineteen Years of GPS Cryptography

https://www.benthamsgaze.org/2026/06/02/the-quiet-numbers-station-decoding-nineteen-years-of-gps-...
83•lordgilman•18h ago•69 comments

Europe's largest Copper Age tomb: children's bones show ancient health crisis

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-europe-largest-copper-age-tomb.html
27•gmays•1d ago•5 comments

Ask HN: Why is the HN crowd so anti-AI?

107•Ekami•4h ago•201 comments

Tracing a powerful GNSS interference source over Europe

https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03673
386•mimorigasaka•22h ago•201 comments

Transformers are inherently succinct

https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Yxz92UuPLQ
113•brandonb•12h ago•32 comments

Nordstjernen 1.0

https://github.com/nordstjernen-web/nordstjernen/releases/tag/1.0.0
39•andreasrosdal•7h ago•15 comments

Three of our worst VC stories

https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/2062860530360959273
219•orgonon•12h ago•110 comments

India's surprise baby bust

https://www.economist.com/leaders/2026/06/04/indias-surprise-baby-bust-is-a-warning-to-the-world
167•hakonbogen•16h ago•732 comments

Show HN: ABC Classic 100 Rankings visualised

https://classic100.gotski.workers.dev/
26•gotski•5h ago•17 comments
Open in hackernews

Pglocks.org

https://pglocks.org/
80•hnasr•1y ago

Comments

whilenot-dev•1y ago
I'm a bit lost here.

Locking is a challenging problem in complex systems. Is this list to be interpreted as a "TODO: get rid of locking conflicts in future releases" or more a "NOTE: be aware there are known conflicts that will not change - find ways to work around them"?

EDIT: Also, is the creation of this list an automated or a manual effort?

tux3•1y ago
I think this is intended as educational material, not a list of things to fix.

The locks are here by necessity, it is not so easy at all to get rid of them. And even in special cases where it is possible, the complexity you have to introduce is not to be taken lightly...

If even a tenth of these disapppeared, it would be incredible, in a very surprising way.

atombender•1y ago
The creator looks like a developer and teacher, not a Postgres core team member. So I assume this is for documentation purposes.

I actually like this a lot, as there isn't a single place in the Postgres documentation that lists all the possible locks; it's spread out all over. Having a quick reference for what kinds of commands you'd be blocking with your transaction is valuable.

It's pretty evident that the pages have been programmatically generated, but I'd love know what it's generated from. I think you can derive this information from the documentation, but not sure if you can do it in an automated way without an LLM.

braiamp•1y ago
> there isn't a single place in the Postgres documentation that lists all the possible locks

Did you read this page? https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/explicit-locking.htm...

atombender•1y ago
That's a great page, but it has several issues.

First, it isn't complete; as I said, the locking behaviour is spread out all over the Postgres documentation. For example, that page doesn't list what locks DROP INDEX takes. To find that out, you have to go to the documentation page for that command and read it carefully. In fact, really carefully — the locking behaviour is only documented under the section about CONCURRENTLY.

The page also doesn't list what possible commands are then blocked. Locks interact in subtle (and incorrectly named!) ways that are explained in the tables on that page ("Conflicting lock modes"), so to understand if something will block something else you have to look at the two commands you are curious about and then look at how their locks interact.

gulcin_xata•1y ago
I agree, it is not so straightforward to find out.
braiamp•1y ago
These are database locks, which means that depending which arrives first, the later transaction has to wait till the first one finishes to complete. These locks are about SQL commands and which commands can run concurrently with the others. There's a graph here of how that looks like https://pankrat.github.io/2015/django-migrations-without-dow...

Usually for maximum performance (minimum latency, maximum throughput) you want to have operations not lock each other, unless absolutely necessary, in which case you want them to be short.

whilenot-dev•1y ago
You make it sound like the conflict is just affecting performance and won't result in a deadlock. So it's for performance aware postgres clients/users, and not for postgres developers?
andyferris•1y ago
It is a guide for developers using postgres as a client, who need to write systems that don't deadlock, are performant and are correct. These are the (rather sharp) tools that postgres provides for doing so (or else you can use e.g. serializable isolation and optimistic concurrency, but in my experience that has too many false positives and bail out rather eagerly, whereas these tools let you be very precise and granular).
mebcitto•1y ago
Other relevant talks/blogs that I found really useful for understanding Postgres locks are:

* Unlocking the Postgres Lock Manager by Bruce Momjian: https://momjian.us/main/writings/pgsql/locking.pdf

* Anatomy of table-level locks by Gulcin Yildirim Jelinek: https://xata.io/blog/anatomy-of-locks

pasxizeis•1y ago
Shameless plug: I wrote a tool[1] that executes a given migration against a test database (e.g. in your CI) and reports back what locks it acquired.

The rationale being to have a "lock diagnostics report" commented in your PR's migration file.

It's a prototype and has a few rough edges and missing functionality, but feedback is more than welcome.

[1] https://github.com/agis/pglockanalyze

jononor•1y ago
Very practical! Locking is one of the things that can really bite when doing migrations.