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The Illustrated Transformer

https://jalammar.github.io/illustrated-transformer/
165•auraham•3h ago•36 comments

Ultrasound Cancer Treatment: Sound Waves Fight Tumors

https://spectrum.ieee.org/ultrasound-cancer-treatment
103•rbanffy•2h ago•28 comments

GLM-4.7: Advancing the Coding Capability

https://z.ai/blog/glm-4.7
156•pretext•3h ago•48 comments

The Garbage Collection Handbook

https://gchandbook.org/index.html
93•andsoitis•3h ago•4 comments

Feds demand compromise on Colorado River while states flounder

https://nevadacurrent.com/2025/12/22/feds-demand-compromise-on-colorado-river-states-flounder-des...
29•mooreds•1h ago•30 comments

Claude Code gets native LSP support

https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
237•JamesSwift•6h ago•133 comments

Is the golden age of Indie software over?

https://successfulsoftware.net/2025/12/22/is-the-golden-age-of-indie-software-over/
29•hermitcrab•1h ago•29 comments

NIST was 5 μs off UTC after last week's power cut

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/nist-was-5-μs-utc-after-last-weeks-power-cut
127•jtokoph•5h ago•63 comments

Flock Exposed Its AI-Powered Cameras to the Internet. We Tracked Ourselves

https://www.404media.co/flock-exposed-its-ai-powered-cameras-to-the-internet-we-tracked-ourselves/
185•chaps•6h ago•252 comments

Scaling LLMs to Larger Codebases

https://blog.kierangill.xyz/oversight-and-guidance
183•kierangill•6h ago•77 comments

Things I learnt about passkeys when building passkeybot

https://enzom.dev/b/passkeys/
56•emadda•3h ago•13 comments

Tc – Theodore Calvin's language-agnostic testing framework

https://github.com/ahoward/tc
4•mooreds•29m ago•0 comments

Hybrid Aerial Underwater Drone – Bachelor Project [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7vmPFZrYAk
25•nhma•13h ago•11 comments

How the RESISTORS put computing into 1960s counter-culture

https://spectrum.ieee.org/teenage-hackers
12•rbanffy•5d ago•2 comments

US blocks all offshore wind construction, says reason is classified

https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/12/us-government-finds-new-excuse-to-stop-construction-of-of...
286•rbanffy•3h ago•228 comments

Show HN: It's Like Clay but in Google Sheets

https://www.getvurge.com/
7•rahulsingh34•4d ago•3 comments

Vince Zampella, developer of Call of Duty and Battlefield has died

https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/vince-zampella-developer-of-call-of-duty-and-battlefield-dead-a...
73•superpupervlad•2h ago•37 comments

The biggest CRT ever made: Sony's PVM-4300

https://dfarq.homeip.net/the-biggest-crt-ever-made-sonys-pvm-4300/
200•giuliomagnifico•9h ago•131 comments

The Rise of SQL:the second programming language everyone needs to know

https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-rise-of-sql
64•b-man•4d ago•56 comments

Jimmy Lai Is a Martyr for Freedom

https://reason.com/2025/12/19/jimmy-lai-is-a-martyr-for-freedom/
246•mooreds•5h ago•114 comments

In Pursuit of Clancy Sigal (2021)

https://yalereview.org/article/in-pursuit-of-clancy-sigal
7•dang•2h ago•0 comments

Universal Reasoning Model (53.8% pass 1 ARC1 and 16.0% ARC 2)

https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14693
19•marojejian•3h ago•2 comments

Henge Finder

https://hengefinder.rcdis.co/#learn
36•recursecenter•4h ago•7 comments

Debian's Git Transition

https://diziet.dreamwidth.org/20436.html
171•all-along•14h ago•60 comments

It's Always TCP_NODELAY

https://brooker.co.za/blog/2024/05/09/nagle.html
11•eieio•1h ago•1 comments

The ancient monuments saluting the winter solstice

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20251219-the-ancient-monuments-saluting-the-winter-solstice
158•1659447091•13h ago•84 comments

State regulators vote to keep utility profits high angering customers across CA

https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-12-18/state-regulators-vote-to-keep-utility-profit...
49•connor11528•3h ago•17 comments

Programming languages used for music

https://timthompson.com/plum/cgi/showlist.cgi?sort=name&concise=yes
216•ofalkaed•2d ago•83 comments

There's no such thing as a fake feather [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5yV1Q9O6r4
63•surprisetalk•4d ago•25 comments

Show HN: Netrinos – A keep it simple Mesh VPN for small teams

https://netrinos.com
74•pcarroll•3d ago•42 comments
Open in hackernews

Pglocks.org

https://pglocks.org/
80•hnasr•7mo ago

Comments

whilenot-dev•7mo ago
I'm a bit lost here.

Locking is a challenging problem in complex systems. Is this list to be interpreted as a "TODO: get rid of locking conflicts in future releases" or more a "NOTE: be aware there are known conflicts that will not change - find ways to work around them"?

EDIT: Also, is the creation of this list an automated or a manual effort?

tux3•7mo ago
I think this is intended as educational material, not a list of things to fix.

The locks are here by necessity, it is not so easy at all to get rid of them. And even in special cases where it is possible, the complexity you have to introduce is not to be taken lightly...

If even a tenth of these disapppeared, it would be incredible, in a very surprising way.

atombender•7mo ago
The creator looks like a developer and teacher, not a Postgres core team member. So I assume this is for documentation purposes.

I actually like this a lot, as there isn't a single place in the Postgres documentation that lists all the possible locks; it's spread out all over. Having a quick reference for what kinds of commands you'd be blocking with your transaction is valuable.

It's pretty evident that the pages have been programmatically generated, but I'd love know what it's generated from. I think you can derive this information from the documentation, but not sure if you can do it in an automated way without an LLM.

braiamp•7mo ago
> there isn't a single place in the Postgres documentation that lists all the possible locks

Did you read this page? https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/explicit-locking.htm...

atombender•7mo ago
That's a great page, but it has several issues.

First, it isn't complete; as I said, the locking behaviour is spread out all over the Postgres documentation. For example, that page doesn't list what locks DROP INDEX takes. To find that out, you have to go to the documentation page for that command and read it carefully. In fact, really carefully — the locking behaviour is only documented under the section about CONCURRENTLY.

The page also doesn't list what possible commands are then blocked. Locks interact in subtle (and incorrectly named!) ways that are explained in the tables on that page ("Conflicting lock modes"), so to understand if something will block something else you have to look at the two commands you are curious about and then look at how their locks interact.

gulcin_xata•7mo ago
I agree, it is not so straightforward to find out.
braiamp•7mo ago
These are database locks, which means that depending which arrives first, the later transaction has to wait till the first one finishes to complete. These locks are about SQL commands and which commands can run concurrently with the others. There's a graph here of how that looks like https://pankrat.github.io/2015/django-migrations-without-dow...

Usually for maximum performance (minimum latency, maximum throughput) you want to have operations not lock each other, unless absolutely necessary, in which case you want them to be short.

whilenot-dev•7mo ago
You make it sound like the conflict is just affecting performance and won't result in a deadlock. So it's for performance aware postgres clients/users, and not for postgres developers?
andyferris•7mo ago
It is a guide for developers using postgres as a client, who need to write systems that don't deadlock, are performant and are correct. These are the (rather sharp) tools that postgres provides for doing so (or else you can use e.g. serializable isolation and optimistic concurrency, but in my experience that has too many false positives and bail out rather eagerly, whereas these tools let you be very precise and granular).
mebcitto•7mo ago
Other relevant talks/blogs that I found really useful for understanding Postgres locks are:

* Unlocking the Postgres Lock Manager by Bruce Momjian: https://momjian.us/main/writings/pgsql/locking.pdf

* Anatomy of table-level locks by Gulcin Yildirim Jelinek: https://xata.io/blog/anatomy-of-locks

pasxizeis•7mo ago
Shameless plug: I wrote a tool[1] that executes a given migration against a test database (e.g. in your CI) and reports back what locks it acquired.

The rationale being to have a "lock diagnostics report" commented in your PR's migration file.

It's a prototype and has a few rough edges and missing functionality, but feedback is more than welcome.

[1] https://github.com/agis/pglockanalyze

jononor•7mo ago
Very practical! Locking is one of the things that can really bite when doing migrations.