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A Love Letter to FreeBSD

https://www.tara.sh/posts/2025/2025-11-25_freebsd_letter/
172•rbanffy•3h ago•92 comments

Algorithms for Optimization [pdf]

https://algorithmsbook.com/optimization/files/optimization.pdf
70•Anon84•2h ago•3 comments

In Re: 23andMe, Inc. Customer Data Security Breach Litigation

https://www.23andmedatasettlement.com/
9•toomuchtodo•7m ago•0 comments

Writing a good Claude.md

https://www.humanlayer.dev/blog/writing-a-good-claude-md
316•objcts•8h ago•99 comments

Advent of Code 2025

https://adventofcode.com/2025/about
723•vismit2000•12h ago•249 comments

Bricklink suspends Marketplace operations in 35 countries

https://jaysbrickblog.com/news/bricklink-suspends-marketplace-operations-in-35-countries/
64•makeitdouble•3h ago•20 comments

Grokipedia Is the Antithesis of Wikipedia

https://www.404media.co/grokipedia-is-the-antithesis-of-everything-that-makes-wikipedia-good-usef...
26•surprisetalk•1h ago•8 comments

Advent of Sysadmin 2025

https://sadservers.com/advent
16•lazyant•44m ago•4 comments

Windows drive letters are not limited to A-Z

https://www.ryanliptak.com/blog/windows-drive-letters-are-not-limited-to-a-z/
370•LorenDB•12h ago•180 comments

Migrating Dillo from GitHub

https://dillo-browser.org/news/migration-from-github/
272•todsacerdoti•11h ago•163 comments

LLVM-MOS – Clang LLVM fork targeting the 6502

https://llvm-mos.org/wiki/Welcome
108•jdmoreira•8h ago•37 comments

ESA Sentinel-1D delivers first high-resolution images

https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Sentinel-1/Sentinel-1D_delivers_f...
82•giuliomagnifico•8h ago•26 comments

GitHub to Codeberg: my experience

https://eldred.fr/blog/forge-migration/
143•todsacerdoti•9h ago•63 comments

Program-of-Thought Prompting Outperforms Chain-of-Thought by 15% (2022)

https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.12588
71•mkagenius•7h ago•20 comments

ETH-Zurich: Digital Design and Computer Architecture; 227-0003-10L, Spring, 2025

https://safari.ethz.ch/ddca/spring2025/doku.php?id=start
114•__rito__•8h ago•17 comments

CachyOS: Fast and Customizable Linux Distribution

https://cachyos.org/
262•doener•15h ago•233 comments

Mike Gordon and Hardware Verification

https://lawrencecpaulson.github.io/2023/01/04/Hardware_Verification.html
4•sebg•6d ago•0 comments

"Boobs check" – Technique to verify if sites behind CDN are hosted in Iran

https://twitter.com/hkashfi/status/1995109785679573167
209•defly•5h ago•67 comments

The Thinking Game Film – Google DeepMind documentary

https://thinkinggamefilm.com
145•ChrisArchitect•9h ago•107 comments

Show HN: Fixing Google Nano Banana Pixel Art with Rust

https://github.com/Hugo-Dz/spritefusion-pixel-snapper
130•HugoDz•4d ago•21 comments

Show HN: Real-time system that tracks how news spreads across 200k websites

https://yandori.io/news-flow/
222•antiochIst•5d ago•56 comments

Stereo Images of Giant Galaxies

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20251121-sir-brian-mays-stereo-vision-of-galaxies
5•benbreen•5d ago•3 comments

There is No Quintic Formula [video]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9HIy5dJE-zQ
60•DamnInteresting•7h ago•21 comments

RetailReady (YC W24) Is Hiring Associate Product Manager

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/retailready/jobs/KPKDu3D-associate-product-manager
1•sarah74•9h ago

Langjam Gamejam: Build a programming language then make a game with it

https://langjamgamejam.com/
55•birdculture•10h ago•39 comments

Paul Hegarty's updated CS193p SwiftUI course released by Stanford

https://cs193p.stanford.edu/
150•yehiaabdelm•5d ago•35 comments

A Second Look at Geolocation and Starlink

https://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2025-11/starlinkgeo2.html
29•speckx•5d ago•8 comments

Stop Hacklore – An Open Letter

https://www.hacklore.org/letter
101•zdw•4d ago•74 comments

NixOS 25.11 released

https://nixos.org/blog/announcements/2025/nixos-2511/
161•trulyrandom•7h ago•46 comments

Finding the grain of sand in a heap of Salt

https://blog.cloudflare.com/finding-the-grain-of-sand-in-a-heap-of-salt/
21•privacyops•3d ago•8 comments
Open in hackernews

Pglocks.org

https://pglocks.org/
80•hnasr•6mo ago

Comments

whilenot-dev•6mo ago
I'm a bit lost here.

Locking is a challenging problem in complex systems. Is this list to be interpreted as a "TODO: get rid of locking conflicts in future releases" or more a "NOTE: be aware there are known conflicts that will not change - find ways to work around them"?

EDIT: Also, is the creation of this list an automated or a manual effort?

tux3•6mo ago
I think this is intended as educational material, not a list of things to fix.

The locks are here by necessity, it is not so easy at all to get rid of them. And even in special cases where it is possible, the complexity you have to introduce is not to be taken lightly...

If even a tenth of these disapppeared, it would be incredible, in a very surprising way.

atombender•6mo ago
The creator looks like a developer and teacher, not a Postgres core team member. So I assume this is for documentation purposes.

I actually like this a lot, as there isn't a single place in the Postgres documentation that lists all the possible locks; it's spread out all over. Having a quick reference for what kinds of commands you'd be blocking with your transaction is valuable.

It's pretty evident that the pages have been programmatically generated, but I'd love know what it's generated from. I think you can derive this information from the documentation, but not sure if you can do it in an automated way without an LLM.

braiamp•6mo ago
> there isn't a single place in the Postgres documentation that lists all the possible locks

Did you read this page? https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/explicit-locking.htm...

atombender•6mo ago
That's a great page, but it has several issues.

First, it isn't complete; as I said, the locking behaviour is spread out all over the Postgres documentation. For example, that page doesn't list what locks DROP INDEX takes. To find that out, you have to go to the documentation page for that command and read it carefully. In fact, really carefully — the locking behaviour is only documented under the section about CONCURRENTLY.

The page also doesn't list what possible commands are then blocked. Locks interact in subtle (and incorrectly named!) ways that are explained in the tables on that page ("Conflicting lock modes"), so to understand if something will block something else you have to look at the two commands you are curious about and then look at how their locks interact.

gulcin_xata•6mo ago
I agree, it is not so straightforward to find out.
braiamp•6mo ago
These are database locks, which means that depending which arrives first, the later transaction has to wait till the first one finishes to complete. These locks are about SQL commands and which commands can run concurrently with the others. There's a graph here of how that looks like https://pankrat.github.io/2015/django-migrations-without-dow...

Usually for maximum performance (minimum latency, maximum throughput) you want to have operations not lock each other, unless absolutely necessary, in which case you want them to be short.

whilenot-dev•6mo ago
You make it sound like the conflict is just affecting performance and won't result in a deadlock. So it's for performance aware postgres clients/users, and not for postgres developers?
andyferris•6mo ago
It is a guide for developers using postgres as a client, who need to write systems that don't deadlock, are performant and are correct. These are the (rather sharp) tools that postgres provides for doing so (or else you can use e.g. serializable isolation and optimistic concurrency, but in my experience that has too many false positives and bail out rather eagerly, whereas these tools let you be very precise and granular).
mebcitto•6mo ago
Other relevant talks/blogs that I found really useful for understanding Postgres locks are:

* Unlocking the Postgres Lock Manager by Bruce Momjian: https://momjian.us/main/writings/pgsql/locking.pdf

* Anatomy of table-level locks by Gulcin Yildirim Jelinek: https://xata.io/blog/anatomy-of-locks

pasxizeis•6mo ago
Shameless plug: I wrote a tool[1] that executes a given migration against a test database (e.g. in your CI) and reports back what locks it acquired.

The rationale being to have a "lock diagnostics report" commented in your PR's migration file.

It's a prototype and has a few rough edges and missing functionality, but feedback is more than welcome.

[1] https://github.com/agis/pglockanalyze

jononor•6mo ago
Very practical! Locking is one of the things that can really bite when doing migrations.