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Croatian freediver held breath for 29 minutes

https://divernet.com/scuba-news/freediving/how-croatian-freediver-held-breath-for-29-minutes/
56•toomanyrichies•57m ago•5 comments

XZ Utils Backdoor Still Lurking in Docker Images

https://www.binarly.io/blog/persistent-risk-xz-utils-backdoor-still-lurking-in-docker-images
31•torgoguys•54m ago•8 comments

Show HN: Fractional jobs – part-time roles for engineers

https://www.fractionaljobs.io
134•tbird24•3h ago•67 comments

Shamelessness as a strategy (2019)

https://nadia.xyz/shameless
70•wdaher•2h ago•15 comments

X-ray scans reveal Buddhist prayers inside tiny Tibetan scrolls

https://www.popsci.com/technology/tibetan-prayer-scroll-scans/
28•Hooke•2d ago•1 comments

Obsidian Bases

https://help.obsidian.md/bases
283•twapi•3h ago•89 comments

A minimal tensor processing unit (TPU), inspired by Google's TPU

https://github.com/tiny-tpu-v2/tiny-tpu
75•admp•4h ago•2 comments

Show HN: Whispering – Open-source, local-first dictation you can trust

https://github.com/epicenter-so/epicenter/tree/main/apps/whispering
255•braden-w•8h ago•69 comments

Show HN: We started building an AI dev tool but it turned into a Sims-style game

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRPnX_f2V_c
92•maxraven•6h ago•58 comments

Left to Right Programming

https://graic.net/p/left-to-right-programming
192•graic•7h ago•166 comments

Counter-Strike: A billion-dollar game built in a dorm room

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/18/arts/counter-strike-half-life-minh-le.html
202•asnyder•10h ago•172 comments

Show HN: I built an app to block Shorts and Reels

https://scrollguard.app/
466•adrianhacar•2d ago•186 comments

Spice Data (YC S19) Is Hiring a Product Associate (New Grad)

https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/spice-data/jobs/RJz1peY-product-associate-new-grad
1•richard_pepper•3h ago

The Rising Returns to R&D: Ideas Are Not Getting Harder to Find

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5242171
52•surprisetalk•4d ago•7 comments

A general Fortran code for solutions of problems in space mechanics [pdf]

https://jonathanadams.pro/blog-articles/Nasa-Fortran-Code-1963.pdf
4•keepamovin•49m ago•0 comments

What learning react won't teach you: Image Formats

https://idiallo.com/blog/react-and-image-format
5•foxfired•3d ago•1 comments

An IRC-Enabled Lawn Mower

https://jotunheimr.idlerpg.net/users/jotun/lawnmower/
32•rickcarlino•2d ago•4 comments

Show HN: I built a toy TPU that can do inference and training on the XOR problem

https://www.tinytpu.com
52•evxxan•5h ago•11 comments

FFmpeg Assembly Language Lessons

https://github.com/FFmpeg/asm-lessons
300•flykespice•11h ago•89 comments

Newgrounds: Flash Forward 2025

https://www.newgrounds.com/bbs/topic/1542140
23•lsferreira42•3h ago•5 comments

Anna's Archive: An Update from the Team

https://annas-archive.org/blog/an-update-from-the-team.html
777•jerheinze•8h ago•370 comments

Structured (Synchronous) Concurrency

https://fsantanna.github.io/sc.html
15•jbkcc•2h ago•0 comments

HR Giant Workday Got Hacked

https://gizmodo.com/hr-giant-workday-got-hacked-2000644474
43•avonmach•1h ago•7 comments

GenAI FOMO has spurred businesses to light nearly $40B on fire

https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/18/generative_ai_zero_return_95_percent/
158•rntn•5h ago•70 comments

What could have been

https://coppolaemilio.com/entries/what-could-have-been/
103•coppolaemilio•2h ago•84 comments

T-Mobile claimed selling location data without consent is legal–judges disagree

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/08/t-mobile-claimed-selling-location-data-without-consent-is-legal-judges-disagree/
217•Bender•5h ago•58 comments

The Cutaway Illustrations of Fred Freeman (2016)

https://5wgraphicsblog.com/2016/10/24/the-cutaway-illustrations-of-fred-freeman/
71•Michelangelo11•2d ago•6 comments

Sikkim and the Himalayan Chess Game (2016)

https://www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/sikkim-and-himalayan-chess-game
22•pepys•3d ago•6 comments

Launch HN: Reality Defender (YC W22) – API for Deepfake and GenAI Detection

https://www.realitydefender.com/platform/api
66•bpcrd•9h ago•29 comments

Phrack 72

https://phrack.org/issues/72/1
66•todsacerdoti•3h ago•6 comments
Open in hackernews

Newsmax agrees to pay $67M in defamation case over bogus 2020 election claims

https://apnews.com/article/dominion-voting-newsmax-defamation-trump-2020-3b2366dfdae3a8432afe822bf14fe1ef
145•throw0101a•2h ago

Comments

alistairSH•2h ago
~1/3 of their annual revenue. Not nothing, but likely small enough that it’s just a cost of doing business and not a real deterrent. IMO.
kristjansson•1h ago
Agree that it should be more, but what sort of margins do you realize that 1/3 of _revenue_ seems small?
alistairSH•1h ago
“Small enough” not “small”. Likely not enough to force a major change in the “morals” of the company.
whoiskevin•1h ago
I'd like to see something that takes 50% of their revenue for 5 to 10 years.
nemomarx•1h ago
Well it is only one year of revenue for an action they did across multiple years.
bradleybuda•1h ago
This kind of comment comes up a lot On The Internet and it tells me that the commenter has never worked at a company that has lost a massive lawsuit. As someone who has worked at one of those companies, I can tell you that losing a suit like this will absolutely lead to huge operational changes to avoid it happening again.

Whether or not those changes actually change the "character" of the company is a different question (IMHO Newsmax is morally defunct and cannot be saved) but no company anywhere would just shrug something like this off as "the cost of doing business".

felixgallo•1h ago
This would be true if the source of funding were the standard kind of corporate funding. But there’s reason to believe that the backing money behind this corporation does not care in the slightest and regards this sort of poultry fine as merely the cost of doing its particular business, which is also not a standard type of corporate business.
loeg•1h ago
It's "paltry."
litoE•1h ago
"What's $1,000? Mere chicken-feed. A poultry matter." (Groucho Marx)
alistairSH•1h ago
Yeah, that’s fair. Settlements like this should include a complete change out of executive teams and BoD. Or something to try and fix the moral bankruptcy.
notatoad•1h ago
i think it's unclear whether newsmax is a "real" company or not. is there any indication that they're trying to make money, or are they trying to push their agenda? because they pretty clearly do have an agenda to push.

if they're a real company designed to make a profit, then sure, 1/3 of their annual revenue is plenty of incentive to make a real change, and could even be a company-ending event. If they're just a rich person's tool to influence public opinion, then whether or not $67m is a big enough number to make a dent depends on the pockets of their funders, not on the company's finances.

bradleybuda•47m ago
It's a publicly-traded company (and was private for 16 years prior to going public) so it seems likely that actually making money is at least somewhere on their list of priorities...
yibg•46m ago
Taken in isolation this might be true, but these types of relatively small monetary damage don't seem to provide a good deterrent in general. Newsmax (as well as fox etc) is still airing provably false or at best misleading information and classifying it as "opinion". e.g. the other country pays the tariffs.

On a more society scale, if the damage from outright lies about an election costs on the order of 67m, what's to deter any of the billionaires from funding orgs like Newsmax to help win elections by spreading lies? It's a fraction of what Musk spent for 2024.

I don't have a good answer though that doesn't also have abuse potential the other way.

unrealhoang•23m ago
> no company anywhere would just shrug something like this off as "the cost of doing business".

Fox News did, they lost 10 times as much money and is more successful than ever BECAUSE they did it, so for them it's just "the cost of doing business" or even an "investment".

ac29•1h ago
They've never turned a profit though, so this only adds to their financial problems.
gkoberger•1h ago
I imagine they likely have insurance for things like this. Or at least I would, if my business model was largely based on libel.
evan_•31m ago
Who would underwrite that?
benjiro•1h ago
Annual revenue is not profit. This is the money earned without all the costs of running the business.

For instance, the total revenue was 171m in 2024. But the cost of revenue was 86m. Then you need to remove the operation expenses, that are 153m. So in 2024, the before taxes net income was a loss of 69 million.

In 2025 they are currently at -30m because it seems they cut in their Operating Expense. Explains some of the anchors leaving in 2024 (the impact of big cuts are often only felt the next year)

Here is a very important titbit:

> Newsmax and Newsmax Broadcasting LLC agreed to pay Dominion and its affiliates over three installments, starting with $27 million that was paid on Friday. Newsmax will pay $20 million on January 15 and another $20 million on January 15, 2027.

In other words, they are not able to pay out the 67m in 2025, and are paying it off over 3 years. Given the negative income it has, combined with the now extra payments for then next 3 years...

They are going to be cutting even more staff, what will affect their ability to generate revenue. It may look like a good deal, only 1/3 of their revenue, a 3 year payment plan. But its more of a survival plan.

Why did Dominion accept this? Because its guaranteed money. Dominion is not out to destroy newsmax, no, Dominion wants cheese and a dead newsmax means no cheese. But the effect will be hard on the newsmax, do not underestimate this. Let alone internally...

Some people will see this as a newsmax win, because most people do not know the difference between revenue. And why payment plans are not good indicator. But in reality, the company was already on a bankruptcy route, and its not going to get better. So unless somebody Musk steps in with major $$$ to buyout and finance them for a long time, ...

whatsupdog•2h ago
Unpopular opinion: Paper ballots with in person voting (with an ID) is the only 100% fool proof and verifiable voting system. Everything else could be manipulated or hacked. And when there's trillions of dollars and world power on the line, it's just a matter of time when the "could be" turns to "would be".
lawlessone•1h ago
I wouldn't say it's 100% fool proof, but paper does require a lot more people to be "In" on it.
alistairSH•1h ago
Paper ballots can be faked. Or lost. Or stuffed.

Anyways, haven’t most/all districts gone to paper ballots, the electronic part is just auto tabulation. They can be counted manually if necessary.

jeltz•1h ago
What is the point then? Why introduce a machine where none is needed. In most countries all votes are counted twice by his d and the initial voubt finishes in a few hours.
bediger4000•1h ago
They're faster.
normalaccess•1h ago
Are they? we used to have same day numbers... Now elections can take weeks to figure out who won. Progress in the negative direction.
bediger4000•1h ago
Can you point to a solid reference that national elections had same day numbers and the years of those election s?
jeltz•1h ago
Same day results should be more than good enough and that is possible with hand counting in most of the world.
platevoltage•43m ago
We had half the country believe a conspiracy theory based upon the fact that they didn't get to know who won the Election day of. There is NO way Americans would accept universal hand counting.
thejazzman•1h ago
unpopular for many valid and party leaning ressons.
quink•1h ago
Australian here. Electronic voting is a joke. And a not very funny one.
quink•1h ago
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_voting_by_country

In fact, I’d call electronic voting unpopular given the many, many examples on this page.

Volundr•1h ago
> Unpopular opinion: Paper ballots with in person voting (with an ID) is the only 100% fool proof and verifiable voting system.

I don't know that it's that unpopular. I disagree with the 100% fool proof and verifiable claim though. I can think of lots of interesting ways of screwing with it, e.x. manipulating the chain of custody or tampering with the ballots to make errors likely.

Everything is a balance. Paper ballots aren't magically 100% secure, and in person voting comes with trade offs. Ex making it difficult for the military to vote, and making it such a big production for my highly disabled sister that she probably wouldn't bother.

I happen to think the pros aren't worth the cons and that most of the handwringing around mail in ballots and machines are FUD rather than measured concerns. That doesn't mean I disagree that in person isn't "more" secure.

jltsiren•1h ago
> I happen to think the pros aren't worth the cons and that most of the handwringing around mail in ballots and machines are FUD rather than measured concerns.

You can't trust the machines. You can't trust the election authorities. You can't trust the post office. Those are fundamental assumptions, not FUD or measured concerns.

Elections should be designed for bad situations, because the results don't matter that much when things are good. Maybe a civil war is likely, or maybe it just ended and people are trying to rebuild trust. In any case, people don't trust each other, and they don't trust the authorities, but they are still trying to have legitimate elections.

The goal is not 100% security, 100% correctness, or something equally silly. The goal is a system where either every major party has a justified belief that the elections were legitimate and fair, the reported results are mostly correct, and there was no substantial fraud. Or at least one party questions the results due to widespread fraud. You want to trust the results, even when you can't trust the people running the elections.

Many paper ballot systems have been designed under such assumptions. The system assumes that the people running the elections cannot be trusted, but they also can't trust each other. You can't trust the people, but you trust that the system will detect and report any attempts at large-scale fraud.

yibg•28m ago
There has been no evidence of wide spread fraud and there is every evidence that elections have been legitimate and fair. A non trivial portion of the population still thinks the 202 elections was rigged. End of the day, somme people will consider whatever doesn't go their way rigged.

Right now the complaint for voter fraud are things like no ID requirements, mail in ballots etc. If those go away it'll be something else.

FridayoLeary•1h ago
The counterargument is that mail in ballots help increase voter turnouts and that requiring id will turn people away. It's a weak argument because you shouldn't try to increase turnout by making voting less secure. Any other solution should be found instead.
kevingadd•1h ago
If we really want to increase turnout, we can just make voting mandatory like other countries have.

Requiring ID is a problem given that a lot of people don't have easy access (or access at all) to legal ID, for various reasons, some as simple as cost. Having a license costs money on an ongoing basis and you need to have access to documents to prove your identity like a birth certificate, and some citizens don't have those through no fault of their own, like losing everything in a fire or even the relevant records agency itself burning down. Thankfully there are often fee waivers for hardship but there are certainly corner cases where saying 'if you want to vote you need ID' is basically a poll tax, something we rightfully banned in the US a long time ago.

baggy_trough•1h ago
You have to have an ID to work. If we need to get non-workers ID in order to have secure elections, that is money well spent.
platevoltage•24m ago
That has to happen before we can even talk about Voter ID requirements. I've NEVER seen a Republican mention this as an idea.
jeltz•1h ago
The solution is obvious: make ID free and as hassle-free as possible to get.
platevoltage•31m ago
That would essentially make the Voter ID fight a non-issue. I'd be fine with it, but I'm not naive enough to believe that election integrity is the motivation here, because it's not.

It's about keeping the undesirables out of the voting booth.

FridayoLeary•1h ago
I feel that forcing people to vote is more authoritarian than democratic. Places like North Korea have something like 99.5% turnouts for elections. One of the advantages of living in a democratic society is the freedom to choose not to participate in it, so long as this doesn't affect others.

The idea just rubs me the wrong way.

I understand America is somewhat unusual among most Western nations that lots of people don't have passports. A driving license should serve as a good ID card but lots of people don't have one of those either. As a Brit the idea of an ID card also feels undemocratic to me. In the UK we have inexpensive passports and a national voter registration database, with signatures and adresses recorded, why would that not work in the US?

platevoltage•21m ago
I think in any compulsary voting system, you should be allowed to select "none of the above". That would be fine with me.

I fear that uninformed people will just fill in the bubbles though, and then you start getting votes based on name recognition only, and thats already a big enough issue.

temp0826•1h ago
Enforced compulsory voting and ranked-choice voting (along with term limits and ending citizens united) would be pretty great.
mrangle•53m ago
Compulsory voting is what regimes do when their government is so obviously corrupt that a strong voter turnout is the only thing left that lends an air of democracy. Most often suggested if flagging voter turnout might be seen as a possible public indictment of the system's democratic legitimacy. Now we can't have that sort of protest. The People will be enthusiastic! lol.
FireBeyond•35m ago
Ahh, Australia, "so obviously corrupt" that mandatory voting is the only thing that lends an air of democracy.

I love this notion that the US is such a special snowflake that there's always a reason that things that work nearly everywhere else couldn't possibly work here.

mrangle•21m ago
Your individual opinion of Australia, name calling, appeal to group behavior, and vague "things that work everywhere" doesn't negate the fact that not voting is a form of protest (or maybe just a simple preference) that a healthy democracy shouldn't have an issue with.

After all, if nine months of partisan rioting in an election season is kosher before a "free and fair election", which leads to over twenty five deaths, then not voting shouldn't be a big deal.

Unless, of course, a compulsory level turnout is politically helpful in light of events like nine months of election season nationwide partisan rioting.

Democratic governments should not have the political protection of citing the compulsory turnout. Whether the political currency lent by the compulsory turnout is implied or overtly cited.

The political currency that the turnout lends is something that needs to be earned via the legitimate practice of government.

If the government processes become corrupt, then the voter turnout should be one avenue of reflecting that opinion by the populace.

platevoltage•26m ago
Ranked Choice - absolutely. I would be much more enthusiastic about voting if I wasn't forced to vote for the empty garbage dumpster in order to keep the garbage dumpster full of baby diapers thats been set on fire from winning.

I really think people are too uninformed for compulsory voting. I envy these people. It would be nice not to care. I don't need them looking at a list of candidates and being like "Oh I remember that guy, he made a cameo in Home Alone 2, check"

mrangle•50m ago
ID isn't a poll tax because it isn't a poll tax. Voter ID requirements are no more discriminatory than they are for air travel.
triceratops•30m ago
TSA will let you fly without ID. They have the right to deny you if they can't verify your identity through alternative means, and I'm sure they'll give you plenty of grief. But it does happen.

https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification...

platevoltage•26m ago
Air Travel isn't a constitutionally protected right. Try again.
platevoltage•33m ago
I used to think voting should be mandatory. Now I think that mandatory voting would just exacerbate the name-recognition issue. I have no issue with uninformed people not voting. I have a huge issue with uninformed voters voting.

We also have an entire party who thrives on reduced turnout, and they basically control everything right now.

bediger4000•1h ago
What, exactly is insecure about voting by mail? Are drop off ballot boxes also insecure? In the same or different ways?
jeltz•1h ago
Mostly same way. Drop off ballot boxes are vulnerable to insiders while election day voting isn't really. It is much easier to have tons of volunteers watch the votes on election day compared yo watching votes for e.g. a couple of weeks.
baggy_trough•39m ago
There's no way to know who actually filled it out, for example.
litoE•1h ago
I've never understood why elections are held on a Tuesday. Why aren't they held on a Sunday, which would eliminate the excuse of "I have to go to work"?
byronic•45m ago
If you work at someplace other than Chik-Fil-A you're not guaranteed Sundays off either
the_gastropod•38m ago
There are people who work on Sundays.
litoE•34m ago
I could be wrong, but I'm inclined to believe that many more people work on Tuesdays than Sundays.
platevoltage•37m ago
I'm supposed to believe that my mail in paper ballot in California was less secure than when I voted in PA by pushing a button on a screen with no paper trail, on a machine made by a company with political ties.
marstall•1h ago
The arguments pro and con are purely motivated by partisan concerns. its believed that more democratic voters are less likely to have an id, therefore voter id laws supposedly favors republicans. that supposed fact is at the heart of the entire debate and as far as i know there is nothing more to it.
sugarpimpdorsey•1h ago
> its believed that more democratic voters are less likely to have an id

This notion that Democrats keep pushing - that a sizable portion of their voting base is too dumb to get an ID - when massive developing countries like India that are still struggling with basic things like sanitation have long ago solved this problem - is nothing short of embarrassing.

There are people in rural India that live in straw huts that have EPIC cards.

The solution, if this problem exists as they say, is to get everyone proper ID. Not "let's have just anyone vote and we'll trust their word". Universal PKI-backed national ID would be a program everyone should be behind but it would never see the light of day in the US, because maintaining a "disenfranchised" voting bloc is more valuable as a bargaining chip than the positive social contributions of such a program.

otterley•1h ago
We've been trusting our voters' word for centuries and it hasn't been a problem yet. Why all the distrust all of a sudden? What changed?
lesuorac•1h ago
It has been a problem! Even paper ballots have been a problem!

Jimmy Carter has documented his own first hand account with it.

> We asked John Pope, a friend of ours, to go to the courthouse to represent me. When he arrived he was dismayed to see the local political boss, Joe Hurst, ostentatiously helping my opponent. He was requiring all voters to mark their ballots on a table in front of him and telling them to vote for Homer Moore. The ballots were then dropped through a large hole in a pasteboard box, and John watched Hurst reach into the box several times, remove some ballots, and discard them.

https://www.atlantamagazine.com/news-culture-articles/the-fi...

otterley•1h ago
Let me rephrase: it hasn't been a problem of such magnitude or importance that has motivated the populace clamoring for changing it (compare with, say, the temperance movement). Also, the plural of anecdote is not data.
tasty_freeze•24m ago
You are confusing election fraud with voter fraud. Voter fraud is a non-issue, but election fraud is something that absolutely needs to be worried about.

One thing I have asked a handful of R friends and family is this: after 2016 Trump claimed 3M+ illegal votes were cast. Not only did he have a personal interest in rooting out such illegal voting, but he was duty-bound to do something about it. He formed a committee, headed by Kris Kobach (which is its own significant story) to investigate ... and nothing came of it. So, which is it: was Trump negligent in not stopping this massive amount of illegal voting, were they incompetent in that they didn't find any, or were they just lying?

Another recurring news item every two years is about how some eagle-eyed county registrar has found hundreds of dead people enrolled to vote. Huzzah, voter fraud proved once again! The fact is that people die all the time (and move away) and one of the routine duties of the registrar is to use official records to scrub the voter rolls. When my folks died I didn't go to the registrar and ask them to remove their names. In the half a dozen times I've moved I've never notified the registrar that I've moved. Such reports are a non-story. The next time someone brings it up I'd love to ask: hey, what is the breakdown on that list? How many of them are not citizens? How many are affiliated with each party. I'm sure it would show that there is no conspiracy going on, just people moving and dying.

sugarpimpdorsey•1h ago
You can't enter Costco anymore without scanning your ID card and them checking your face because people were cheating. I asked one of the cashiers when they first rolled out more stringent ID checks and she said they were catching 5-10 people a day where the photo didn't match.

Likewise you can't enter a bar, buy booze or cigarettes, rent a car or hotel room without ID because no one can be trusted.

> it hasn't been a problem yet

This is a bit naive. The hackers of yore (think RMS) would refuse to set passwords on their accounts. Those days are over. Would you be open to having a blank password on your HN account? If not, why? It hasn't been a problem yet.

otterley•8m ago
First, your response doesn't answer the question I asked.

Second, these two things are not the same. People routinely try to defraud businesses because they get something of value out of it. They don't routinely try to defraud elections. Not only is the punishment more severe for the latter; the would-be fraudster gets practically nothing of value for his efforts.

And to say it's not a problem is not naive. Investigations are routinely carried out in response to allegations of voter fraud, and practically none result in any serious accusations let alone convictions, and certainly none at the scale that could affect an elections outcome.

platevoltage•52m ago
One of the most prolific liars in history didn't have an election go his way. That's what changed.
jeltz•1h ago
This goes to show neither party is interested in a working society. I find republicans a lot worse but as you say of the democrats actually cared they would have done like most of the rest of the world and made sure IDs are easy to get.
favorited•32m ago
How exactly are the Democrats supposed to do that? Somehow require everyone to get a passport card? Introduce some new kind of federal identification card? That would go over great.

It's impossible enough to get things done these days, why should they waste political capital solving a problem that doesn't exist?

CharlesW•1h ago
The actual argument by anyone who cares about voting rights concerns structural barriers to obtaining ID (hint: doesn't include stupidity). India's Aadhaar ID system, which still struggles with duplicate and missing voter records, doesn't magically solve any of the problems you mention.

> Not "let's have just anyone vote and we'll trust their word".

That's not how it works here. Voter registration requires proof of eligibility, poll books, signatures, and address checks are used for verification. Thanks in part to multiple levels of safeguards, impersonation fraud has been effectively non-existent. Of course, Rockland County and similar cases may prove the existence of other attacks on our democracy that don't depend on impersonation fraud.

jeltz•1h ago
> Voter registration requires proof of eligibility, poll books, signatures, and address checks are used for verification.

And how is that less of a barrier than requiring an ID? Just fix so that it is easy to get an ID like most other countries have.

jeffbee•1h ago
You are welcomed to fix this. There is not a single Democrat anywhere in America who will be mad if you fix this. Everyone will congratulate you. The problem is that Republican-controlled states have arranged to systematically make it harder for urban people to get ID cards, and have systematically structured the system such that even born citizens cannot get one due to having never had a birth certificate (because they were born in Jim Crow jurisdictions that refused to record the births of Black people).
sugarpimpdorsey•52m ago
> The problem is that Republican-controlled states have arranged to systematically make it harder for urban people to get ID cards

Source?

The fact is you need ID for SNAP and Medicaid benefits.

So who are all these people with no ID, no money, no food, no identity, no anything but somehow all eligible voters?

jakelazaroff•41m ago
Why do you assume the people targeted must have no money, or use SNAP or Medicaid?
the_gastropod•3m ago
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_suppression_in_the_Uni...

There are dozens of examples of Republican states attempting to disenfranchise minority voters.

Not sure why you’re bringing up money, food, or identity here. But as a simple example: picture an average middle class New Yorker. They do not drive. They don’t travel internationally. Why would they need to go have an ID? (I lived in NY for about 11 years, and went a long chunk of that without bothering to get an ID. Only did eventually so that I could rent a car)

CharlesW•1h ago
It's less of a barrier because there are many good options already. The specifics vary by state, but in addition to many kinds of government IDs (drivers licenses, military IDs, recognized tribe IDs, birth certificates in some states, etc.), it can include things like utilities bills, bank statements, paychecks, etc.
sugarpimpdorsey•1h ago
> Thanks in part to multiple levels of safeguards, impersonation fraud has been effectively non-existent.

Unsuccessful fraud is effectively non-existent.

There is no public data about successful fraud.

So why not make the system bulletproof?

Why do we constantly improve encryption algorithms? Why do modern web browsers not work with cipher suites on 5 year old hardware making them effectively useless e-waste? According to information security folks I can't even be trusted with the hardware in my own house. But we trust that all the mail in ballots were filled out only once by the person whose name is on the ballot. Okay.

CharlesW•49m ago
> There is no public data about successful fraud.

The notoriously liberal (/s) Heritage Foundation maintains a public database of all known election fraud cases in the U.S., finding less than two-dozen cases since 1979. Many independent studies come to the same conclusion. Physical voting fraud is statistically negligible, if not perfectly non-existent.

I'm not saying that we shouldn't be cautious about fraud, but impersonation fraud will not be how it happens unless we centralize and digitize voting. With that will come the inevitable centralization and digitization of new systemic risks at scale.

tshaddox•1h ago
India's voter ID cards are federal IDs issued by the Election Commission of India. There is no such widespread federal ID in the United States and likely no feasible candidates for quickly ramping up ID card issuance to all U.S. voters. And my guess is that most political support for voter ID laws is paired with explicit opposition to any competently-run federal ID program.
jakelazaroff•55m ago
> The solution, if this problem exists as they say, is to get everyone proper ID.

That's not the solution because lack of ID isn't really the problem.

These problem is that the Republican party's goal is to disenfranchise people who demographically tend to vote Democratic. The difficulty in getting an ID is not an accidental feature of the system — it is an intentional policy choice made to prevent people from exercising their right to vote.

Until this root problem is fixed, any bureaucratic solutions are simply a game of whack-a-mole. If you make IDs easy to obtain, legislatures will enact rules preventing people from using them [1]. If you amend the state constitution to enfranchise felons, legislatures will invent procedural reasons to re-disenfranchise them [2].

[1] https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/stat...

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felony_disenfranchisement_in_F...

FireBeyond•46m ago
> state constitution to enfranchise felons, legislatures will invent procedural reasons to re-disenfranchise them

"Funnily", Donald Trump, a convicted felon, was allowed to vote in Florida, who typically bars convicted felons from voting, because "he had not yet been sentenced, therefore the conviction was not yet complete".

I guarantee any other Floridian in the same position will be laughed at if they try to vote using this (non) precedent.

atmavatar•40m ago
Getting an ID is not as simple as you make it out to be.

For many people, getting an ID requires taking a day off work, which for many can mean their family is going to miss one or more meals, or even worse, that they miss a car or rent payment.

Consequently, this is also a strong reason why Republicans have repeatedly blocked attempts to make voting day a national holiday, while at the same time strategically closing down polling locations -- so working poor (predominantly registered Democrats) have a harder time voting.

But it gets even worse than that. During segregation era, it wasn't uncommon for black women to be turned away from hospitals and be forced to give birth via midwives, then be unable to obtain birth certificates for their children. Because they have no official birth certificates, states deny them IDs.

Example: https://atlantablackstar.com/2025/05/07/florida-woman-real-i...

Voter ID laws are explicitly designed to disenfranchise these people, because they're virtually always proposed by individuals representing the very states that denied black people birth certificates, and in many cases, those same individuals proposing the laws lived through the very era when those birth certificates were still actively being denied.

That said: I'm mostly in agreement - the solution is to get these people proper IDs (and by extension, birth certificates). However, I think you'll find the very people proposing these ID laws are going to be the same ones stonewalling any attempts to address the problems I laid out.

scarface_74•37m ago
The red states consistently make it harder for Democratic leaning populations to get ID. Everything from closing places where ID is available to places like Texas make gun permits a legal form of ID and not student IDs.

In some places native Americans can’t get IDs because of their address.

https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/how-...

https://journals.law.harvard.edu/crcl/voter-discrimination-t...

In Florida, voters passed a law that made it easier for people released from prison to vote. It was still blocked by the legislation.

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jul/28/ron-desantis...

jedimastert•36m ago
> This notion that Democrats keep pushing - that a sizable portion of their voting base is too dumb to get an ID

Citation needed

mindslight•28m ago
> Universal PKI-backed national ID would be a program everyone should be behind

I for one am not behind this until we have actual privacy laws with teeth, and those laws have put a stop to the ongoing widespread abuses of the identification system we already have. As it stands, people's nebulous fear of handing out their DL/SSN numbers is the main thing holding back a deluge of every other business (including websites) demanding your ID for one purported reason or another, but really to augment their surveillance databases.

dehrmann•32m ago
That's the standard narrative, but it could work out in unexpected ways because of who has time to vote and the ability to get to polling places.
the_gastropod•1h ago
There were literally Russian-sourced bomb threats at several major democratic strongholds' polling locations in the last presidential election. https://www.npr.org/2024/11/06/nx-s1-5181834/election-day-vo...

Voter ID and blocking mail-in / early voting are just a few examples of contemporary Republican voter suppression efforts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_suppression_in_the_Unite...

baggy_trough•1h ago
Count me as one who strongly opposes mail-in and early voting because I believe it violates the sanctity of the voting booth.
alistairSH•1h ago
Do you have anything beyond a gut feeling here? Several states do primarily mail-in voting and it seems to work fine.
baggy_trough•1h ago
How would you know if it didn’t? The very nature of the problem means that it’s hidden!
kristopolous•1h ago
"sanctity of the voting booth"?!

> More than one in five polling places have closed over the last decade, according to an ABC News and ABC Owned Stations analysis of data from the Election Administration and Voting Survey, the Center for New Data and the Center for Public Integrity. https://abcnews.go.com/US/protecting-vote-1-5-election-day-p...

This is after Shelby County v. Holder, and now states are shutting down polling stations to suppress the vote --- well you can no longer accuse them that in the courts, but it is clearly what they are doing.

Just like how Alabama passed a voter id law and then closed half their DMVs, the ones in black neighborhoods. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2015/10/alabama-closes-d...

There's no "sanctity of the voting booth" - shutting down polling stations and DMVs and then requiring people to visit the DMV and the polling station and making it intentionally more difficult for some people, this is all very very obvious and you can't hide it from me by waving a flag in front of my face.

Here's the actual plan:

Require in person voting, "protect" the polling places with armed masked goons working for ICE to "keep illegals from voting" and then call it freedom.

Give me a break. Do you really think we're that dumb?

baggy_trough•1h ago
Yes that’s right, the sanctity of the voting booth. The ability, and indeed the requirement, to vote in private so as to avoid all influence is an important value. Of course, one may prepare beforehand.
byronic•46m ago
Polling places aren't open during a plurality of hours in which people who work irregular hours can vote -- the Alabama example above affected me personally but generally is true in most of the southeastern United States. We don't get the day off, there isn't a means of transport unless you already live in a city that provides "rides to the polls," and lines are often long and slow to move.

I'm not saying that to deride your instinct here that a polling place being a private booth is kind of Cool™, just that providing accessibility (or, if I had my druthers, making voting _mandatory_ and giving everyone the day off to do it) sometimes requires we open the idea book and consider how we can make sure everyone who has the right to vote can do it.

platevoltage•40m ago
Do you also oppose a federal election holiday? because pretty much everyone who opposes flexible voting options does so because they want less people voting.
virgildotcodes•1h ago
How on Earth are we able to have a global digital financial system that is able to keep track of trillions in transactions per year but running a seasonal election with < 100 million participants through a digital system seems too hard?
dkiebd•1h ago
Those handling the financial system have an interest in it running right whilst those handling the election system have an interest in tampering with the results.
dmix•1h ago
Listing a few: Market incentives, general competency of the organizations running the systems, government procurement using the same set of bigcos who only care about getting the contract not about delivering quality after. Not that I have an opinion on paper ballots but I understand the concern for such a sensitive system.
peanut-walrus•1h ago
1. There is no requirement to make it impossible to determine which transactions someone has made, in fact, quite the opposite.

2. Transactions get rolled back all the time for various reasons.

3. The global digital financial system is a result of decades of evolution and millions of man-years of work.

normalaccess•1h ago
Not a bug but a feature... The messier things get the more "Realpolitik" can happen (using it pejoratively).
eirikbakke•1h ago
If electronics is involved in the act of voting, the voter has no assurance that the ballot remains secret (even if you're a software engineer!). With paper/envelope/box, by contrast, the voter can see and understand the full process.
viewtransform•40m ago
This is a solved problem in India [0] - and the system is brilliant in its simplicity[1]: Fixed function non-reprogrammable battery operated electronic units, no connectivity, randomization of voting units and a paper trail for verification.

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlHJZrXrnyQ

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJReQ8ao0SU

avs733•1h ago
Because this isn’t based on logic it’s based on feels and intuition.
bspammer•36m ago
Even if you ignore all technical problems - the problem with electronic voting is that it provides a breeding ground for conspiracy theories. Even if an election is run perfectly legitimately, bad actors can make credible-sounding claims around hackers editing votes, or voting machines being rigged.
Sabinus•29m ago
Because of the incentives of the US voting system. Voting is not mandatory so parties are incentivised to mess with voting access to make it easier for their demographics to vote but not others. There's also a general distain for letting 'the wrong people' vote in America.
esafak•1h ago
Where there is a will, there is a way. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44899415
snickerbockers•1h ago
Im so old I can remember when this used to be a common left-wing opinion.

BTW, Dominion is actually diebold amalgamated with a couple other "voting" machine vendors into a single corporation.

CharlesW•1h ago
Yep, it's disconcerting to see HN'ers demand that their federal government trump states' rights and issue mandatory centralized digital IDs.
platevoltage•46m ago
We are already forced to use our social security number as some sort of personal serial number when doing things that don't involve a government funded pension.
bediger4000•1h ago
Human marked, human and machine readable both is good practice. Risk limiting audits after elections is good practice. CA, WA and CO at least do all this.

What does in person (with an ID) add to election security? That practice most certainly restricts voting unless there's a holiday for election day.

What keeps in person voting from being manipulated less than other good practice elections?

Why did in person voting become a big issue only just before and after 2020 election?

Why didn't anybody pay attention to what some states did after 2000 election?

jeltz•1h ago
In person voting on election day makes replacing people's votes much harder. You only need to compromise a handful of people who guard the ballots othewise. The ratio of votes per staff guarding is much lower on election day in at least my country. Compromising enough people on election day would be ridiculous in my country.
normalaccess•1h ago
100% Agree.

Let's get back to brass tacks and stop all the monkey business. Even if there is no tomfoolery goin on (and I believe there is) why not make it beyond doubt?

somat•1h ago
disagree, I think paper ballots are just as easily hacked(printers are cheap). I think that while technical mechanisms are nice and should be used, they should not be depended on to secure the election. The only real solution is to have a politically neutral well motivated uncorrupted election officer corps. and if this sounds hard, it is. Thus why people keep trying to turn to technical means to secure an election and are baffled when it lets them down.

Among it's many faults, I think this is one advantage of the weird US method of running elections at the county level. While it is probably easier to corrupt individual election corps, due to it's distributed nature it is harder to systematically corrupt all of them. This does mean that US elections are strangly inconsistent from county to county, but that is the price you pay for a distributed system.

As a counterpoint to the "electronic election transactions are impossible to secure" platform, look at the credit card processing systems, yes there is fraud, but compared to the volume of daily transactions it is insignificant. the point being, large scale trusted electronic transactions are possible.

tshaddox•1h ago
Are you just talking about the part of election security that ensures that only eligible voters vote (and each only once)? Because paper ballots have little to do with many other aspects of election security.
jeffbee•1h ago
It's unpopular because it's stupid and wrong, not because we are stupid and wrong.
preinheimer•57m ago
I don't think that in person voting with ID is a fool proof way to guarantee that only the people who "should be voting" get to vote.

I also think you disenfranchise too many people when you do that.

- People who work on oil rigs won't get to vote

- People who do shift work covering the hours the polls are open wont get to vote

- People who are of sound mind, but too unwell to travel to a polling location wont get to vote

- November is Red/blue king crab season in Alaska, guess those people don't get to vote

- Flight attendants & pilots might be away from home that day.

- People in the military might be on exercise that day, we're cutting them off (though I'll assume deployed service members will get to vote wherever they are)

- Long haul truckers are out of luck

- Anyone on vacation is missing their chance

- College students are always a wildcard, do they cast a ballot where they are (ID could be from a different state) or go home for the weekend?

platevoltage•49m ago
--- College students are always a wildcard, do they cast a ballot where they are (ID could be from a different state) or go home for the weekend?

I personally couldn't care less as long as they only vote once.

ThunderSizzle•28m ago
Nearly everything you said is solved with the roll out of early voting for nearly a whole month or more prior to the actual election say.

Also, all rights come with responsibilities, and part of the responsibility of voting is registering to vote, getting your ID, and showing up to vote. We shouldn't bend society to let people who don't want bare minimum responsibility to participate in their right.

We have no problem putting serious restrictions on rights of people in other areas coinciding with responsibility.

platevoltage•53m ago
Should ID's be free and easy to get, because if not, this would amount to a poll tax, which has been deemed unconstitutional.

We are also not required to have or carry ID to carry out any of our constitutionally protected rights.

We would need to set up a service where a representative from the government would come to your house on demand, verify your identity, and issue you a free ID whether you live in downtown DC, rural New Mexico, or somewhere in Puerto Rico. Otherwise this is a non-starter.

Nursie•35m ago
Except it doesn’t matter whether it’s foolproof or verifiable.

The only thing that matters is seizing on a narrative and running with it, whipping up fear and discontent.

The solution is to heal the partisanship in US society that infects everything there, and acts like poison on public discourse and trust.

yibg•35m ago
Is there evidence that in person voting is meaningfully more secure than other forms (like mail in voting) let alone 100% fool proof?

Even assuming it is, how do we solve the other issues it causes if it's the only way to vote? e.g.:

- How do US citizens that don't live or are not at the time of voting physically in the US vote? e.g. overseas military personnel.

- People that live in remote areas of the country without easy access to in person voting stations?

- Those with limited mobility and have a hard time physically getting to a voting station?

- Those with limited transportation options? e.g. don't have reliable access to a car.

- Those that do shift work and can't or can't afford to take the time off?

- The estimated millions of Americans that don't have a valid form of ID?

End of the day, even if in person voting with a valid ID is the only reliable way to vote, we also need to evaluate the marginal reduction in voting fraud against disenfranchising voters.

evan_•29m ago
Sounds good until a strongman recruits tens of thousands of masked thugs to patrol cities and beat up anyone who looks like they might vote for the opponent of said strongman.
siliconc0w•2h ago
It's pretty sad that is these sort of ticky-tacky lawsuits are really the only mechanism we seem have of holding these "news" networks responsible for brazen repeated lies that are hugely damaging to our society (like saying a election was stolen). And that wasn't even the problem, it's that their lies created damages for another corporation.
tyre•1h ago
Related:

“I find all of this so weird because of how it _elevates_ finance. [Various cases] imply that we are not entitled to be protected from pollution as _citizens_, or as _humans_. [Another] implies that we are not entitled to be told the truth _as citizens_. (Which: is true!) Rather, in each case, we are only entitled to be protected from lies _as shareholders_. The great harm of pollution, or of political dishonesty, is that it might lower the share prices of the companies we own.”

— Matt Levine

Here he is talking about shareholder lawsuits (securities fraud) being the primary mechanism of holding social responsibility.

LurkerAtTheGate•1h ago
I was thinking this opens them up to a shareholder suit for mismanagement, breach of duty, or possibly even fraud?
nickff•50m ago
Matt Levine often repeats the phrase ‘everything is securities fraud’. Any statement which turns out (with hindsight) to be false is grounds for a shareholder class-action lawsuit. Even many correct statements are grounds for shareholder class actions. The problem is that the only people who actually profit from shareholder class actions are the lawyers.
throw0101a•52m ago
> Matt Levine

I was curios for the exact source, and the link is:

* https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2016-03-31/senato...

* https://archive.is/9WcxD

He referenced / quoted it recently:

* https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/newsletters/2025-04-01/is-...

* https://archive.is/B7yvw

ilovecurl•1h ago
During Dominion's case against Fox News around this same issue Fox News' own lawyers stated that they were not stating actual facts about the topics under discussion and instead were engaged in exaggeration and non-literal commentary. It's not news, it's infotainment.
lesuorac•1h ago
Lawyers would tell you that water isn't wet it's just slick if it'd help them win their case.

I don't see any fix for the news cycle besides slowing it down. Even if enough happens to fill 24h in a day there isn't enough time to actually analyze it at all.

cj•50m ago
> Lawyers would tell you that water isn't wet

Sure, but do you really think the Fox News anchors honestly believed what they were saying?

I’d venture a guess: no. They said what they said because that’s what they had to do to get their paycheck at the end of the day.

Yes, lawyers will say whatever to win a case. But I highly doubt those news anchors really thought the election was stolen. It’s all for ratings. Let’s be honest.

mapt•44m ago
To willingly lie about something you need to be able to differentiate truth from fiction. Defamation hinges on either this willing lie ("malice") or on negligence (and the expected due diligence for a self-professed news organization is high). There is a little performative middle ground here, but WHATEVER is argued in court does not moot the things argued at every commercial break about trusting their news institution to report the facts. Fox news is not, and never has been, intended as satire.
cj•37m ago
> Fox news is not, and never has been, intended as satire

Their homepage right now is featuring a pull up and push up contest between Hegseth and RFK jr.

It hardly appears as though they’re trying to be a legitimate news network. (Same goes for CNN - both are incredibly and undeniably outrageous in their reporting)

But I agree, their audiences take their reporting seriously, even if they themselves are just saying what they say for the ratings.

mapt•4m ago
A light comedy piece or a plucky human interest story do not erase the statements of fact made or the repeated insistence on being taken seriously which pervade the rest of this institution.

I can't immunize myself from currency counterfeiting charges by claiming that I never thought the copies were real, that it was all just in fun, that I was pranking the businesses I spent them at, and that my Youtube channel includes other fun bits of me deceiving people and telling jokes. The one does not exculpate the other.

mapt•50m ago
This is a general defense to try and moot the existence of defamation law, and a judge who isn't on the right-wing payroll is likely to take offense.

Fox settled with Dominion for $800M.

mapt•1h ago
Hogan (Thiel) vs Gawker and Sandy Hook vs Alex Jones provided a blueprint to weaponize defamation law for political change in an environment where right-wing journalism has turned into a defamation pipeline and then a defamation -> moral-panic -> stochastic-terror cannon that would impress Gerald Bull. These are supposed journalistic institutions, and that used to mean something, legally and culturally speaking. Making them terrified of losing the public trust once again, using some type of fast-moving wrecking ball, is a necessary component of a future where we make it out of this.

So all we need now is an angry left-wing billionaire who can launch a thousand defamation lawsuits, or the most sympathetic group of parents of dead children in history.

The last great nightly news anchor was Dan Rather, who was fired symbolically because their organization merely neutrally reported the existence of a sketchy story about possible documents that turned out to be fabricated about George W Bush's military service.

pstuart•1h ago
I remain convinced that Rather was set up by Karl Rove -- it fits in with his other dirty tricks.
jibal•1h ago
The story wasn't sketchy. Rather's claims about GWB's service were correct and well documented ... it was only the Killian memo that was apparently inauthentic ... but it may well have been transcribed using later technology.
jibal•1h ago
The story wasn't sketchy. Rather's claims about GWB's service were correct and well documented ... it was only the Killian memo that was apparently inauthentic ... but it may well have been transcribed using later technology.
triceratops•46m ago
> Hogan (Thiel) vs Gawker and Sandy Hook vs Alex Jones provided a blueprint to weaponize defamation law for political change

Sandy Hook v Jones was not "political". It was deeply, profoundly personal.

The Gawker lawsuit was also about settling personal scores. Obviously Hogan wasn't as sympathetic of a plaintiff as the Sandy Hook parents. But it was more odious because Thiel wanted to punish Gawker simply for hurting his feelings, not lying about him.

> So all we need now is an angry left-wing billionaire

Is there such a thing?

ljsprague•1h ago
$67 million is ticky-tacky? Did the "Russian Collusion" narrative not imply the election was stolen? Were they any ticky-tacky lawsuits over that one?
tw04•1h ago
You’re talking about the literal Russian collusion by Trump campaign officials that happened?

You might want I read up on the actual case and stop listening to fox entertainments summaries if you think that was defamation.

https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/senate-russia-report-p...

verteu•48m ago
The Russian collusion was real - that's why Trump's campaign chairman, foreign policy adviser, personal lawyer, and National Security Adviser were all found guilty in court.
myvoiceismypass•30m ago
I would recommend reading the actual Mueller report and not the Bill Barr press release about the Mueller Report (or anything coming from serial liars like Giuliani and Trump).
FridayoLeary•1h ago
Wouldn't that damage the right to free speech? Regulating what the media is and isn't allowed to say is a very slippery slope and it is open to abuse. If the government was responsible for this task what would prevent Trump and the republicans from hijacking it? It might be frustrating but free speech is one of the cornerstones of democracy and we are much better off with it then without it.

> And that wasn't even the problem, it's that their lies created damages for another corporation

That's the first time i've ever seen anyone on HN sympathize with a billion dollar company:)

But that is exactly what the article was about! Dominion was libelled by Newsmax, so they was able to claim damages from them in a court of law. The law didn't allow them to get away with it. The First Amendment is working as inteneded. Some damage to society is tolerated to protect a much bigger and longer term benefit.

ceejayoz•38m ago
> Wouldn't that damage the right to free speech?

We already ban defamation, fraud, the f-bomb and boobs on publicly available television channels, etc.

> Dominion was libelled by Newsmax, so they was able to claim damages from them in a court of law. The law didn't allow them to get away with it.

Long, long after the damage was done, and it'll take equally long the next time they do the same thing. As the saying goes, if there's just a fine, the fine is just the cost of doing business.

platevoltage•10m ago
We've watched media companies settle cases that they would have won on the merits in order to avoid the wrath of a vengeful authoritarian. We've already slipped down that slope.
mandeepj•45m ago
> holding these "news" networks responsible for brazen repeated lies that are hugely damaging to our society

But that moron in WH is still spreading lies about that election; he has no shame, no remorse, no nothing. On the contrary, he was successful in portraying himself a victim and win people’s sympathy. Even though he’s the one who called insurrection. There’s no accountability for him.

Look at South Korea, who indicted their politician who did same act. As well at Brazil, who’s rogue politician is in house arrest. But, fking only here, they are awarded with a 2nd term.

dimal•29m ago
I had been worried about what would happen as the American republic goes down, whether other countries would follow suit. So those two examples are cause for hope.

As for the second term, we can’t forget that the Democrats basically threw the election. This election was a layup. An easy win. And they did absolutely everything wrong. I almost blame them as much as Trump for this mess.

senderista•24m ago
When it comes to pleasing the base, or the voters, Democrats always choose the former. At least they can feel good about losing.
platevoltage•14m ago
You're not wrong. Biden, who is basically an unwrapped mummy at this point would have won easily if he handled Israel/Gaza with any sort of grace.

All Harris had to do was challenge Biden's position on the issue, and not parade Liz Cheney out on stage like the "disillusioned Republican vote" was a real thing.

Cadwhisker•1h ago
That fine needs an extra zero on the end. They'll shrug it off as the cost of doing business.