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Regarding the Compact

https://president.mit.edu/writing-speeches/regarding-compact
138•ChrisArchitect•5h ago

Comments

smrtinsert•5h ago
Is there any precedent in US history for what the administration is asking of the nations top universities? Incredible they have to deal with this.
hexis•4h ago
Yes, the federal government of the United States has always attached conditions to federal funding.
laidoffamazon•4h ago
Not like this, no, and it has never shaken down schools like it has at Columbia or Harvard.

As much as I despise these institutions and their undergrads this does nothing to punish them and everything to increase the power of this current corrupt executive.

bee_rider•4h ago
Why specifically the undergrads?
laidoffamazon•3h ago
They hate the rest of us that didn’t get into elite schools and are permanent members of the upper caste of this country. Graduate school admission is more purely meritocratic on if you can do research but even that isn’t great.
fedsocpuppet•2h ago
Is this like a humiliation fetish at this point? This is seriously unhealthy. We don't hate our friends that didn't a go to an eLiTe school because we're not sociopaths. Not sure why I'm even trying since you seem pretty dead set on this, but it's just a lot easier to go through life without made up enemies.
ReptileMan•4h ago
Dear Colleague letter.
magnio•4h ago
While the current climate is not comparable, I find the actions and general attitude of the current US government similar to that during the McCarthy era.

Which led me to this very interesting article from 1965: https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1965/6/17/the-university-...

In it, the author described the attacks on specific personnels and public villainification of Harvard. More tellingly though, the author wrote the article for students in the 60s, who, growing up a mere decade after, most likely considered the events "an aberration which could not have lasted", and that, "the whole [McCarthy] period has an air of unreality".

Those who did not know history are bound to repeat it. Unfortunately, no amount of textbooks and historical resources seems to be sufficient to impart lessons to subsequent generations, and we are bound to repeat it after a few cycles.

DrewADesign•3h ago
Assuming lack of knowledge is the reason authoritarian tendencies show up periodically dismisses the fact that a lot of people think it’s a good thing. There were neo nazis right after wwii. They didn’t forget — they wanted it.
01HNNWZ0MV43FF•2h ago
Yeah that worries me. The Nazi party ended on paper, the flags were taken down, but there is no military defeat that really changes the minds of the losing faction. They just went covert, stopped saying the quiet part, and waited.
esseph•1h ago
We won the war but never learned as a group how to handle the ideological problems.
DrewADesign•54m ago
That feels oversimplified. A lot of people would think people that oppose Nazis are the ones with the ideological problems. Who defines what a problem is in our society? The majority or some skewing of it. This is the problem that politics is supposed to solve, and then the problem that the electoral college was supposed to safeguard against. How do we avoid the tyranny of a demented majority? Aligning to a specific moral code? … like a theocracy? I can’t think of any way that doesn’t immediately instill the tyranny of a minority in its place.

We in the US have been very arrogant in assuming we’ve found the solution to all this when all it took was a few decades — a flash-in-the-pan, really — of consistent, strategic bad faith by the political rulers to undermine the whole thing.

NoImmatureAdHom•2h ago
Yes, the Biden Administration's promulgation of a Title IX interpretation that, among other things, would have compelled certain kinds of speech:

https://speechfirst.org/case/title-ix/

One example of many: it would have been a punishable offense to refuse to use someone's preferred pronouns.

01HNNWZ0MV43FF•2h ago
Are you injured if you can't misgender someone?
NoImmatureAdHom•2h ago
Compelled speech is a bright line the U.S. has, so far, managed not to cross. We should be trying as hard as we can not to cross that line.

You may not see the harm in this particular instance, but establishing "we'll just force them to say it and punish them if they don't" as a tool in any government's toolbox is a very, very bad idea.

kjksf•1h ago
Yes, to the extent that any violation of constitution injures me.

Forcing me to say things I don't want to say under threat of punishment violates first amendment. It's been litigated and so concluded.

The fact that it's the 1st amendment indicates that founding fathers thought that it is indeed the greatest injury us government can inflict on us citizens.

throwup238•1h ago
> The fact that it's the 1st amendment indicates that founding fathers thought that it is indeed the greatest injury us government can inflict on us citizens.

By that argument the greatest injury that they were addressing was a weak central government that couldn’t provide for the security and financing of the state. It’s literally called the first amendment because the Bill of Rights was an addendum to the constitution.

joshuamorton•24m ago
Do you think that, to use this site's language, it would be a 1A violation to create a rule under which

> students can be reported for merely expressing their opinions about controversial political and social issues of the day or even if they prefer not to express support for American political allies and wars they may not support

boplicity•5h ago
Remember, fascism is not an ideology or philosophical idea. It is a system of government. Gaining control of academia is a core part of this system. I applaud MIT for standing up to this.

I hope the other universities involved also resist. We'll see.

zamadatix•4h ago
> I hope the other universities involved also refuse to resist

I think you may have meant "refuse and resist" (or something similar) in your comment, based on the first half.

boplicity•4h ago
Sorry! Fixed!
tencentshill•4h ago
The nine universities include:

Vanderbilt University

Dartmouth College

the University of Pennsylvania

the University of Southern California

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

the University of Texas at Austin

the University of Arizona

Brown University

the University of Virginia

laidoffamazon•4h ago
I didn’t realize UA was here - even UVA and UT as more egalitarian institutions are a weird set to include.
etchalon•4h ago
UT is, for better or worse, still in Texas. And Texas has yet to discover a Trump/MAGA initiative it doesn't embrace.
runako•4h ago
This is a motley list. I am guessing the criteria for inclusion was an administration staffer (or their offspring) was not able to secure admission.
bee_rider•3h ago
For anyone confused like me, a definition of motley is “Having elements of great variety or incongruity; heterogeneous.”

I think a lot of the neural connections to the word motley come from the expression “motley crew” which has fairly negative connotations. But the truth of the matter is, this is just a very varied group of schools; some great schools on the list. I won’t say any of the schools are not great, because of course some alum will come along and say “actually we had a great department for some niche computational thing” and I’ll be embarrassed to not have known that.

runako•1h ago
I meant it in the sense of heterogeneous.

The list includes public & private institutions across a variety of states and size ranges. It singles out particular institutions in state university systems (e.g. University of Texas at Austin but not Texas A&M or University of Texas at El Paso). Half the list is in the northeast, while the midwest and Pacific Northwest are not represented. It's 9 institutions, not 10.

It's just an odd list.

TheCondor•1h ago
That's a very favorable interpretation.

It looks an awful lot like a sampling designed to identify who the "enemies" are.

nostrademons•52m ago
Interesting. I first heard about this from Newsom's statement that any university that signed it would lose California education funds instantly, but the only California university on it is the private USC. Thought for sure that at least UC Berkeley, UCLA, and Stanford would be on it, but I guess not. Maybe they chose USC because it seems to have a bit more of a conservative bent than most California schools.
p4ul•4h ago
Yeah, I am very curious to see the responses from other institutions. The University of Texas (Austin) said they were "honored" to have received the compact.[1] That is obviously very concerning.

[1] https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-white-house-sent-its-c...

kjksf•1h ago
Given that leftists have gained control of academia, are democrats fascists?

My claim of "leftists control academia" is based on data on political affiliation / donations by staff at major universities which is 80-90% democrats.

dotnet00•52m ago
Pretty massive difference between "the federal government is using its influence to try to compel academia into bending the knee to it and it's fascistic methods of operating" and "most academics aren't in favor of the party that still doesn't believe in vaccines, hates them or their colleagues for having the wrong skin color and doesn't see any value in the liberal arts".
svat•4h ago
Context (as I didn't know about this earlier): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_for_Academic_Excellenc... (current version: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compact_for_Acade...).

I liked the “These values and other MIT practices meet or exceed many standards outlined in the document you sent” line.

etchalon•4h ago
What a ridiculous document.
cs702•4h ago
> The document also includes principles with which we disagree, including those that would restrict freedom of expression and our independence as an institution. And fundamentally, the premise of the document is inconsistent with our core belief that scientific funding should be based on scientific merit alone.

> In our view, America’s leadership in science and innovation depends on independent thinking and open competition for excellence. In that free marketplace of ideas, the people of MIT gladly compete with the very best, without preferences. Therefore, with respect, we cannot support the proposed approach to addressing the issues facing higher education.

runako•4h ago
In a way, the overreach in the compact made this an obvious (though not easy) decision.

Obviously, an independent university cannot agree to government-mandated pricing or censorship of faculty members. Similarly, government intrusion into grading practices and proactively threatening to use "lawful force" against minors are immediately off the table.

That's all aside from the practicality of ongoing assessment, which would likely require something akin to commissars to monitor speech and discussions around grading.

The universities are fortunate the administration is not more subtle.

wavemode•2h ago
> threatening to use "lawful force" against minors

What's the context here?

runako•2h ago
The text of the Compact:

> Signatories commit to using lawful force if necessary to prevent these violations and to swift, serious, and consistent sanctions for those who commit them.

Many students enter college as minors, so this is asking colleges to commit to using force against minors while only talking about hypothetical events.

dem_bones•45m ago
What's wrong with that? They're still covered by the law.
runako•33m ago
I'll make it simple in a few steps:

1. Many people have an aversion to harming children. This aversion is not universally shared, but it is a very common stance nonetheless. Children, especially, tend to have an aversion to being harmed.

2. Universities need to recruit children to leave their families and be governed by them (e.g. housing, food, etc.).

3. Parents of children are required to get approval for those children to go to the universities, so that the universities can function.

4. It is harder to recruit children to a university that has agreed that in vague circumstances it is ready to harm them. Note here that everyone already knows that there are sanctions for breaking the law, and that the university is advertising that it is willing to go above and beyond normal law enforcement procedures in hurting children.

Does that clarify?

dem_bones_•27m ago
Did you read the rest of the paragraph prior to the sentence you quoted? Any use of lawful force has to be justified by prevention of the violations described thus:

> Signatories acknowledge that the freedom to debate requires conditions of civility. Civility includes protections against institutional punishment or individual harassment for one’s views. Universities shall neither support nor permit a heckler’s veto through, for example, disruptions, violence, intimidation, or vandalism. Universities shall be responsible for ensuring that they do not knowingly: (1) permit actions by the university, university employees, university students, or individuals external to the university community to delay or disrupt class instruction or disrupt libraries or other traditional study locations; (2) allow demonstrators to heckle or accost individual students or groups of students; or (3) allow obstruction of access to parts of campus based on students’ race, ethnicity, nationality, or religion.

Misbehaving children need to dealt with too, within the bounds of what is allowed by law. Otherwise, what, you want a loophole for them to get away with all of the above?

runako•16m ago
Yes, I read that. As you said, the law is still operant. This is not about normal law enforcement, this is about willingness to be more aggressive than the police normally would.

> to delay or disrupt class instruction or disrupt libraries or other traditional study locations

No, I do not think that it is reasonable for a child to be beaten or shot because someone delayed a class somewhere on campus (note that this does not even indicate that the harmed student must have been part of the demonstration).

> allow demonstrators to heckle or accost individual students

I do not think this is generally enforceable outside of a police state. And no, I do not consider it reasonable for a child to be beaten or shot because a person was "heckled" somewhere on campus.

I am using "beaten or shot" because that's always a likely event when "lawful force" is exercised in America.

> you want a loophole for them to get away with all of the above

No, I want to fall back on our existing laws, which have the benefit of decades/centuries of precedent, and which are enforced in more transparent fora.

kjksf•1h ago
> an independent university

MIT is taking (lots of) money from federal government. That makes them dependent on the government and government is within its right to attach strings to the money.

MIT is free to not do what the government wants but then government is free to stop giving them (our) money.

Furthermore, MIT, like any other organization, must obey state and federal laws.

For example, there's a law that you cannot discriminate in hiring based on sex or religion. If IBM, MIT or a barber shop discriminates it's the role of the government to enforce the law and make them stop. The easy way is sending them a letter and asking. The hard way is to sue them in federal court.

runako•1h ago
I mean, you're obviously right about this all. Which is why it's an easy decision. MIT chooses independence and so cannot agree to these terms.

Separately, there is the question of whether it is in the best interest of the US to part ways with organizations such as MIT.

> MIT is taking (lots of) money from federal government

Surely nobody is naive enough to think the federal government is giving money to institutions like MIT with no expectation of reciprocal benefit?

MIT is (was?) full of DoD asset tags to indicate which equipment was paid for by DoD grants. So another way of stating your point is the federal government is investing in programs at MIT to shape which basic research gets done so that it aligns with the best interest of the United States.

(A prior iteration of conservativism would have recognized outsourcing to MIT as a capital-light way of accomplishing a set of policy goals. The alternative being to spin up the whole apparatus in-house without cost sharing. Left to their own devices, engineering students are not likely to discover and research problems that are immediately germane to DoD.)

It is possible to be independent while also accepting grants from the USG. There's no contradiction there. The point of independence is that the Institute gets to determine how it runs its affairs. This Compact is an attempt to move that decision-making process to the White House. Maintaining independence in this environment therefore means abandoning federal research funding.

dylan604•1h ago
> In a way, the overreach in the compact made this an obvious (though not easy) decision.

If you have morals but lack the conviction to stand by them, do you really have morals?

runako•1h ago
Unsure what you mean. Obviously MIT is standing on their conviction. That doesn't make it an easy thing to do!
pastel8739•1h ago
It's quite possible that an organization has multiple morals, and standing by one moral might feasibly compromise another---choosing which of these morals to violate might be difficult.
periodjet•3h ago
This seems like a reasonable response by MIT. I’m struggling to understand where the core disagreement lies though. Would someone who is opposed to this “compact” care to explain their view? I’m not interested in baseless name-calling (“fascist” etc) but I am interested in cogent reasoning.

I didn’t read the compact itself, but I did read the wikipedia article about it, and it seems to be a very positive set of criteria (safeguarding individuality and merit, protecting against the formation of ideological monoculture, protecting against hostile nation-state actors, etc)

It’s bizarre actually, because these institutions should be doing all of these things already. I don’t know what to make of the fact that they aren’t.

mtalantikite•3h ago
Regardless of what is in the compact, it's important that our educational institutions have independence to run themselves as they see fit. To make funding conditional to a set of demands by the government takes away that independence.
jtbayly•2h ago
He who pays the piper...

This is why a couple of conservative schools don't accept any sort of federal money. Liberal schools might be considering doing the same.

Otherwise, yes, an independent school can do what they want. If you want to be truly independent, you have to be willing to walk away from the money. Anybody that gives money can attach conditions to it, including the government.

kjksf•54m ago
That is obviously the case that federal money comes with strings and strings curtail independence.

What you seem to imply that there should be no strings. Which is a position you can have but it has never been the case.

To wit, one of the things this compact wants is an enforcement of civil rights act and Biden admin did the same thing:

> The most important stipulation during the Biden administration attached to federal funding for universities was compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance, including discrimination against Jewish students through antisemitic harassment or hostility on campus. Universities that fail to adequately address such issues risk federal investigations by the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights (OCR) and potential loss of funding.

> Following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel and subsequent campus protests, the administration opened over 100 Title VI investigations into universities for alleged antisemitic discrimination—more than in the entire previous four years combined. This included guidance like a May 2024 "Dear Colleague" letter to colleges outlining examples of prohibited conduct, such as denying Jewish students equal access to education or tolerating harassment.

jmathai•3h ago
I think decisions based off race, sex, etc. could probably be eased off a bit. But I don’t know that it should be completely eliminated. Diversity and meritocracy don’t always go hand in hand - I think a healthy balance is important.
NoImmatureAdHom•2h ago
I did read the Compact and had a similar response: "This all sounds very reasonable".

I think the negative reaction to it is mostly a function of who is pushing it.

01HNNWZ0MV43FF•2h ago
It is good and Bayesian to be extra-skeptical of anything a Republican wants
TimorousBestie•2h ago
It’s the usual trick of writing something so that an uninterested reader assuming the common meaning of words will be completely nonplussed, but a lawyer or judge reading such a document adversarially will reach many unexpected conclusions.
NoImmatureAdHom•2h ago
"nonplussed" means "bewildered" or "really confused". Maybe you mean "not worried"?

If you mean "not worried", then yeah, I bet you're right that there are a bunch of things that could be entailed by the language that aren't obvious. Good point.

TimorousBestie•2h ago
“Nonplussed” also means “unfazed, unaffected, or unimpressed.”

A bit like “cleave” in that way.

But yes, you read me correctly.

TimorousBestie•2h ago
Let’s focus on #2: Marketplace of Ideas and Civil Discourse.

> Signatories commit themselves to revising governance structures as necessary to create such an environment, including but not limited to transforming or abolishing institutional units that purposefully punish, belittle, and even spark violence against conservative ideas.

Only conservative ideas receive protected status under this compact. Why? It is objectively false that only conservative ideas are punished, belittled, and met with threats of violence on the relevant college campuses.

> Such policies also shall recognize that academic freedom is not absolute, and universities shall adopt policies that prevent discriminatory, threatening, harassing, or other behaviors that abridge the rights of other members of the university community.

Read strictly, this clause implies no protests or demonstrations of any kind of a college campus, including e.g., the annual pro-life demonstrations at my alma mater (which occasionally became violent, by the way). It is naive to imagine this clause will be enforced equitably.

> Signatories commit to rigorous, good faith, empirical assessment of a broad spectrum of viewpoints among faculty, students, and staff at all levels and to sharing the results of such assessments with the public; and to seek such a broad spectrum of viewpoints not just in the university as a whole, but within every field, department, school, and teaching unit.

Every biology department must hire creationist professors. Every astronomy department must hire flat-earthers. Every geology department must hire young-earthers. Every medical school must hire germ-theory-skeptical epidemiologists.

And across departments, too: we need mathematicians who believe in Fomenko’s new chronology and ultrafinitist historians.

I assume you’ll argue these are hyperbole, but I’ve encountered such people during my time in academia.

> Signatories acknowledge that the freedom to debate requires conditions of civility. Civility includes protections against institutional punishment or individual harassment for one’s views.

So, logically, a professor of classical philosophy must entertain homophobic assertions about Plato and Aristotle, and cannot sanction in any way the student interrupting class in this fashion.

I also see that a Christian student could occupy a Hillel building (a Jewish student organization) and could not be legally removed or administratively sanctioned for doing so under this section of the policy.

You might argue that these fall under the ban on “heckler’s veto” defined later in this paragraph, but strictly speaking they don’t. The “heckler’s veto” ban applies to the hypothetical Jewish students attempting to convince the Christian student to leave.

> Signatories shall adopt policies prohibiting incitement to violence, including calls for murder or genocide or support for entities designated by the U.S. government as terrorist organizations.

Recall how NSPM-7 recently expanded the definition of “terrorist organization” to include groups that display some of the following “common threads”: “anti-Americanism, anti-capitalism, and anti-Christianity; support for the overthrow of the United States Government; extremism on migration, race, and gender; and hostility towards those who hold traditional American views on family, religion, and morality.”

How any Islamic student group, no matter how explicitly pro-Israel and pro-Christianity, survives this definition is an real question.

EDIT: To those who believe this example is unjustified, please see https://www.christianity.com/newsletters/breakpoint/understa... for a typical American Evangelical opinion on the status of Islam.

> The university shall impartially and vigorously enforce all rights and restrictions it adopts with respect to free speech and expression.

As we have seen, this concluding sentence is contradicted by the whole of the policy that appears before it.

How is that for a breakdown? I didn’t say “fascist“ once, may I collect my five pounds?

nis0s•2h ago
> How any Islamic student group, no matter how explicitly pro-Israel and pro-Christianity, survives this definition is a real question.

This is a disingenuous example, Islamic student groups are not anti-capitalist, anti-American, or anti-Christian, and giving an example like this only creates FUD.

achandlerwhite•2h ago
To you and me they are not, but to this administration I wouldn't be surprised if they were considered as such.
nis0s•1h ago
This administration is letting Qatar build an airbase on US soil. I think it’s wiser to believe what people do more so than what they say, or what others say about them.
maldusiecle•2h ago
> In matters of bathroom, locker-room, and sports segregation, universities will define sex categories based on reproductive and biological criteria.

In other words, trans people can't use the bathrooms matching their gender identity.

> Calls for ideological diversity, not just at the campus level, "but within every field, department, school, and teaching unit."

In other words, every academic department is susceptible to ideological litmus tests defined by the state. If Trump's white house feels like your Computer Science department has too many Democrats in it, you fix that problem or you lose your funding.

> Restricts student visas to foreign students who ... "are ... supportive of, American and Western values."

In other words, another ideological litmus test, only in this case the consequence is that foreign students can be thrown out at will.

> Requires that "university employees, in their capacity as university representatives" as well as all colleges, faculties, departments, and other academic units "abstain from actions or speech relating to societal and political events"

In other words, tenured faculty lose their right to free speech.

danaris•2h ago
It is not baseless name-calling to dub someone a "fascist" when they exhibit all the well-known signs of fascism.

There's too much pussyfooting around it these days. Trump is a fascist, as are the upper echelons of his administration.

If people had been willing to say this in 2016, maybe he wouldn't have been elected twice, to all of our detriment.

AvAn12•2h ago
Try considering the opposite situation. Suppose Biden or Obama sent a mandate to universities making unilateral and ideologically-motivated demands of their curriculum, policies, and practices. Everyone cool with that scenario? Or, does each new presidential administration get to impose their will on institutions of higher learning? What would that be like?
dekhn•1h ago
There was an Obama "Dear Colleague" letter (actually, 3 of them) that I think at least partially qualify as unilateral and ideologically motivated.

Yes, every new administration can attempt to impose their will on institutions of higher learning (so long as the administration has some sort of leverage, like funding or legal threats). The wise administrations limit their imposition, preferring to allow academia to enjoy high levels of freedom, autonomy, and funding to achieve their mission.

baked_beanz•2h ago
My main objections are to the following points:

- Specifically calling out protecting "conservative ideas" in their section on creating an "intellectually open campus environment". This is a dog whistle that makes it patently clear which viewpoints will be protected, and which won't. See what happened to Mahmoud Khalil for a recent example of how this will work in practice.

- Preventing admissions of foreign students based on "hostility to America or our allies", which is obviously an attempt to silence dissent. Who is responsible for defining what "hostility" means? If a foreign student supports boycotting Israel due to their ongoing genocide against the Palestinian people, would they be barred from admission to an American university?

I would contend that threatening to annex Canada and Greenland constitutes "hostility to American allies", but since those talking points are being espoused by the sitting president, it stands to reason that this administration's justice department wouldn't intervene to prevent a potential student with similar views from from admitted to an American school.

- Forcing institutions to define bathroom usage criteria based on biological sex. Putting aside for a moment the fact that this is a blatant attempt to humiliate trans people -- how does this work in practice? Do you hire someone to stand at every bathroom door and prevent people from entering if they don't fit your notion of what that gender is "supposed" to look like? Do you demand identity documents before letting someone use the toilet?

There are plenty of videos online of cisgender people being accosted in the bathroom that aligns with their biological sex simply because other people _assume_ based on their appearance that they are trans.

kjksf•38m ago
Your "I don't know what words mean" is very selective.

So you don't know what "hostile to US" means.

Do you know what "Unwelcome verbal, nonverbal, or physical conduct based on protected characteristics" means? This is one of the many vague prescriptions in MIT code of conduct.

If I make a sour face at a gay person, is it "unwelcome nonverbal conduct"? Should I be punished for that? But not punished for shouting "from the river to the sea" i.e. demanding annihilation of Israel?

Is your argument that we should just scrap all code of conducts because it is by nature open to interpretation?

Or you just object to those that tickle your politics?

kjksf•27m ago
> Forcing institutions to define bathroom usage criteria based on biological sex. How does it work in practice?

In practice it means that MIT has to say "men bathrooms are for biological men, and women bathrooms are for biological women".

They don't have to post Seal Team 6 operators to guard bathrooms or require DNA testing in order to access bathrooms.

And if someone violates that rule and is reported, they need to punish that person appropriately, just as they punish for any other violation of stated rules and regulations.

And the reason this is needed because many schools adopted the opposite rule: they explicitly state that men can use women's bathroom and they punish women who complain about that.

See e.g.: https://vermontdailychronicle.com/klar-randolph-school-offic...

> One well-documented example is that of Blake Allen, a 14-year-old high school student at Randolph Union High School in Vermont. In 2022, Blake and her teammates on the girls' volleyball team complained about a transgender student (biologically male) using the girls' locker room and bathroom, citing discomfort and an alleged inappropriate comment made by the student while the girls were changing. The school suspended Blake for three days for "misgendering" the transgender student after she referred to them as male in discussions about the incident. Her father, Travis Allen, was fired from his coaching position for supporting her and posting about the issue on social media.

sgentle•1h ago
Careful not to fall into the "People's Democratic Republic" trap: the way something is described and its purported aims are not at all the same as its actual effects (and, often, not even its intended ones). Politics is, in many cases, the art of selling you a box of spoons with "forks" printed on the label.

Instead of asking "does this agreement sound nice?", ask what power it gives, to whom, and what might they want to do with it.

Some prompts to spark a cogent reasoning process:

> Signatories commit themselves to [...] transforming or abolishing institutional units that purposefully punish, belittle, and even spark violence against conservative ideas

What "institutional units" might this mean? How are they identified? Who identifies them? What is the threshold for belittling conservative ideas that might trigger the "transforming or abolishing" remedy?

> Universities shall be responsible for ensuring that they do not knowingly: (1) permit actions by the university, university employees, university students, or individuals external to the university community to delay or disrupt class instruction or disrupt libraries or other traditional study locations [...] signatories commit to using lawful force if necessary to prevent these violations

What do "actions by" "university students" to "delay or disrupt class instruction" refer to? What kinds of disruptive action might the people writing this document be so concerned about that they would ask universities to "commit to using lawful force" to prevent? What sort of scenario is being envisaged here?

> Institutions commit to defining and otherwise interpreting "male," "female," "woman," and "man" according to reproductive function and biological processes.

Doesn't it seem oddly specific to assert a definition like this? Why can't a university decide for itself? How does this assertion square with "maintaining a vibrant marketplace of ideas" and the "empirical assessment of a broad spectrum of viewpoints"? Why only this definition and no others?

I could go on, but hopefully you get the picture. It's an important skill to practice critically reading a document the same way you might critically audit code. Don't ask what it seems like it does, ask what it might allow someone to do.

kjksf•1h ago
There was a wave of violent disruptions across many universities under the guise of protests.

"protestors" took over libraries, disrupted lectures, vandalized university property, used the power of the mob to intimidate students who disagreed.

The universities have rules against all of that but failed to stop it, leading to weeks long disruptions on campus.

There are videos of all that on the internet.

And you're playing dumb asking what actions do they mean. Those actions: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=university+prot...

Actions like setting fire to university, which apparently happened yesterday: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voqhFZZ9zyA

Actions like smashing windows by masked hooligans: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/CH2kUU3h9j4

Actins like breaking cop's nose: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyMssP-A09A

As to defining a "woman" as anything else than a woman: it's modern day flat earthism, not something a serious person should entertain.

runako•1h ago
Highly suggest reading the document[1] if you are interested.

The overarching problem is it moves management decisions from the colleges to the White House. But here are a couple of really problematic points:

- mandates government price setting

- requires institutions to promise to use force against minors when faced with unknown hypotheticals

- requires universities to monitor & censor staff and faculty

- requires government oversight of classroom grading, in the total absence of government standards

- bathroom fetish likely in conflict with state laws

- White House oversight of which academic programs are allowed, and the budgets attached to each. White House does not specify whether programs currently in flight will be allowed to continue through the school year, or whether students in those programs will need to leave immediately.

- White House decides what criteria can be used for admission

- White House decides which "institutional units" are allowed to function

- To enforce a parts of the Compact would effectively require the White House to install commissars at the institution to e.g. monitor speech and communications to ensure they are acceptable. This alone should be disqualifying.

- Many discretionary decisions like the above are made at the White House without any binding written guidance

Basically, an independent university would only agree to this if it would have to close otherwise.

The Compact is not conservative because it centralizes decisions best made lower down; it aims to radically reshape higher education; it mandates prices; it promulgates ideology, and more. Conservatives should also reject this Compact.

1 - https://www.washingtonpost.com/documents/22e45e59-75ac-4a81-...

dartharva•3h ago
From MIT's financials (https://facts.mit.edu/operating-financials/):

Operating Revenue: $5.07B, out of which - Federal funding (sponsored support): $2.30B

Operating Costs: $4.78B, out of which - Sponsored research expenditure: $2.10B

Additionally, they seem to have $24.57B worth of endowed funds and get gifts and pledges of net ~$0.6B every year.

Looks like they can wane off their dependence on federal funding if only they tried. They don't have to deal with idiot politicians.

kjksf•1h ago
In theory they could but in practice they don't want to. No company wants to loose $2B a year of free money.

Suddenly loosing 45% of revenues would be devastating.

And yes, MIT is a company. They have a CEO (under a different name), a board of directors, thousands of employees and they provide a service for a fee.

No one that works for MIT wants to loose that money. Not CEO, not board of directors, not employees.

Maybe they'll put ideology first and $2B second but I doubt it.

dekhn•1h ago
Endowed funds are restricted- the donors can place constraints on how they are spent. They are not fungible and cannot reliably used to pay for a wide range of things that are currently paid for by federal funding.

Personally I would love to see the richest people in the nation contribute a lot more to universities in the form of unrestricted funds, to give these universities some options when it comes to being dependent on federal funding. But I guess you don't get rich by giving unrestricted funds to universities.

pastel8739•52m ago
I really find it surprising how often people bring up endowments as if they are a resource that can be spent. The purpose of an endowment is to produce revenue via investment income; that investment income is already reflected in the operating revenue under "Investment return to operations". MIT cannot and should not spend their endowment beyond this investment income; doing so would jeopardize the long-term viability of MIT.
NoImmatureAdHom•2h ago
I am affiliated and have been affiliated with several top universities, including the two in Cambridge, MA. I'm an academic. I say that because this stuff directly affects my career prospects.

The Compact itself can be found here: https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/1... It's short, I ask that you read it before commenting.

It's too bad MIT has taken this stance. I think the Compact is overall an obviously reasonable, good-faith effort to improve universities in the United States. The one area I'd change a bit is the specific mention of "conservative" ideas:

"...purposefully punish, belittle, and even spark violence against conservative ideas."

It's entirely fair because these universities do purposefully punish, belittle, and even spark violence against conservative ideas. But it's not what I'd want in such a document because next time around it could be "liberal" ideas, or "communist" ideas, or...

Everything else seems on the nose. I would hasten to remind you that the threat is not "we'll force you to do this stuff", it is "if you want federal funding, you'll do this stuff". Which seems fine to me. Much of the document is merely trying to actually enforce the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

bananapub•2h ago
> obviously reasonable, good-faith effort to improve universities in the United States

I really find HN to be a truly surreal place at this time.

wrs•2h ago
The purpose of a university is to expand knowledge, which is itself not a “conservative idea”.

A university that can’t “belittle” obviously false ideas like “the earth is flat” or “evolution isn’t real” or “the climate isn’t changing” just because they’re popular with whoever’s calling themselves “conservatives” at the time is not capable of functioning.

You’re picking out the quote that reveals the entire document for what it really is, and choosing to ignore it.

runako•49m ago
Can you imagine the conservatives at MIT (they are there!) being happy that MIT outsourced price-setting and hiring decisions to the White House?

This Compact aims to radically reshape the management of higher education. In that, it is anything but conservative. Conservatives should reject it for that reason alone.

> "if you want federal funding, you'll do this stuff"

There's another piece that keeps getting lost. That is: the US government has a set of policy goals it is trying to accomplish. Outsourcing to third parties some parts of the work of getting there is a cash-light approach. As an American, I think this is better than e.g. the DoD building duplicate capacity (and competing for researchers) at multiples of the cost.

In one sense, MIT gets federal funding in the same way that Raytheon gets federal funding (and there are DoD asset tags at MIT to prove it).

This isn't just MIT getting funding, it's also the US buying some capacity from MIT. It's a mutually beneficial transaction.

wat10000•13m ago
It's a power grab that makes the university effectively subordinate to the federal government.

The most important part is the end: if the university violates the agreement, they not only lose funding, they also have to give back what they received the previous year. Such a clawback would be devastating, much worse than merely denying funding going forward. And who determines whether there's a violation? The Department of Justice apparently has sole power to make that determination. There's no mention of any appeals process or oversight.

That means that if the President has a compliant Attorney General, they can demand pretty much anything of the university under threat of finding them in violation, regardless of whether they've actually done anything wrong.

It could be a reasonable, good-faith effort if it were put forth by reasonable, good-faith people. But it very much was not.

nis0s•2h ago
This tells you who really wears the pants in the relationship. Western nations are screwed because their bedrock is enlightenment, but their adversaries have no such ideals to be held up to. The rule of law that many such organizations enjoy in the West would be denied to them in places their faculty members defend. It’s important to reflect on what works well while trying to fix what doesn’t; discourse often neglects or downplays the former.
necovek•1h ago
Who are these adversaries you speak of? How have they attacked the US of A?

As an example, for a long time, spiritual and scientific enlightement was the calling card of the Warszaw pact countries: they just couldn't figure out how to earn money off it (free university education and intensive scentific curiculums in primary and high schools were common).

For China today, they are thoroughly convinced they are doing the same by restricting access to "bad information" (like "Western nations" are now starting to do with eg. porn, and did similar stuff with "fake news" during the pandemic) — the difference being that they did figure out how to earn money while doing that.

In the Middle East, people die and kill in the name of their version of "enlightenment".

Now, not saying there never was any enlightenment in the Western world, but it was built on slavery, exploitation and being first to many an industrial improvement (like using coal or oil to drive progress, that the whole world now suffers for).

Yes, I'd rather live in a "Western" country than any of the "adversaries", but they are only a risk to our way of life if we do not believe it is the right, enlightened way.

Because if it is, we are willing to pay for it. Are we?

nis0s•1h ago
> Yes, I'd rather live in a "Western" country than any of the "adversaries"

It’s important to reflect on why you say this because when push comes to shove, the moral relativism rings a hollow tone. The preceding parts of your post are just part of the education instilled in you from having been exposed to enlightenment-influenced frameworks.

dem_bones•48m ago
It sounds like MIT basically agrees with the Compact except for a few minor details. Unfortunate they didn't quote any specifics on what these are.
aquova•29m ago
I think they completely disagree with the entire document, this is as kindly worded but complete rejection as they could make it.
dem_bones_•26m ago
Most of the document seems reasonable though.
aquova•12m ago
Regardless of what's even in the document, the core issue is the administration effectively attempting to punish universities who do not agree to whatever standards they dictate. Not because anything actually against any enacted state or federal law, or even standards set out for every university, but based on policies the executive can arbitrarily decide for a handful of schools. That's why you're seeing such push back.

As for the document itself, it's a bit of a mixed bag, with a lot of subtle gatchas to make it sound enticing on the surface, but more sinister the closer you look. I honestly like some of the proposed tuition changes, but there's some language regarding enrollment that I find problematic. However, since the whole thing is being given to them with the threat of a knife hanging over their head, you're going to see a lot of universities be opposed to this.

BrokenCogs•8m ago
Does it? The entire Compact document is contradictory. "We don't want diversity initiatives unless they benefit the white American and conservative thought."

"We want only the best and brightest to be let in, unless they are foreign or female."

MIT is clearly rejecting it diplomatically

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